研究生英语考试试题及答案-参考
Part B
Directions：
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45，you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET （10 points）
Some Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough Times
Unfortunately，life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover， we are grieving various kinds of loss： a friendship， a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time， but you should remember that they won‘t last forever.
When our time of mourning is over，we press forward，stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore， these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these ten old truths I‘ve learned along the way.
41.______
Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately， people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said，Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice. I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant
imagination.
42.______
If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past， try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past， but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past， but a mindset that can be designed into the present.
43.______
Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.
44.______
No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is， you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life，especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor，help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives，try to participate in several online communities，full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.
45.______
Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion
and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin， think your own thoughts， have your own values and make your own choices.
41. → 42. → 43. → 44. →45.
【参考答案】41.D 42.E 43.G 44.A 45.C
【试题点评】新题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的'意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。新题型有三种题型，不同的题型考查的重点不同，因此有不同的解题思路和技巧，需要考生全面把握，尤其是对于完形填句（段）题和排序题，是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于小标题选择题和观点例证题，考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。具体相关知识点和解题思路在考研教育网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班新题型部分有重点讲解，在基础班阅读基础部分的阅读理解B（新题型），和强化班的阅读理解B部分也均有涉及。
考研英语一真题及答案汇总在考研复习的过程中，英语科目是很多考生头疼的一科。而其中的英语一又被广大考生认为是最难的一部分。为了帮助大家更好地备考英语一，本文将对历年考研英语一的真题及答案进行汇总，供考生参考。 第一部分阅读理解 阅读理解是英语一考试的重中之重，占据了整个考试的50分。下面是几年来的英语一真题及答案汇总： 2018年真题及答案： Passage 1: 题目：What is the passage mainly about? 选项：A. The challenge of working in space. B. The difficulties of space exploration. C. The tensions among international space agencies. D. The collaboration between NASA and private companies. Passage 2: 题目：What does Werner think of radiant cooling？选项：A. It is still an unproven technology. B. It is limited to small-scale applications.
C. It is more effective than traditional cooling methods. D. It requires additional research and development. 2019年真题及答案： Passage 1: 题目：What does the passage imp ly about Thomas Edison’s character? 选项：A. He was innovative and persistent. B. He often gave up easily. C. He had a narrow range of interests. D. He was overly focused on financial success. Passage 2: 题目：The author suggests that difficulties in defining intelligence arise in part from the fact that intelligence 选项：A. is too complex to be measured accurately. B. varies too widely across different individuals. C. is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. D. encompasses abilities that are both perceptual and cognitive. 2020年真题及答案： Passage 1:
2021年考研英语真题及答案（完整版） 2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题详解Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day。 To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 。 He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her。 Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 。 1.[A] grant [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers 2.[A] minor [B]objective [C] crucial [D] external 3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment 4.[A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle [D] Above all 5.[A] fond [B]fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless 6.[A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for 7.[A] if [B]until [C] though [D] unless 8.[A] promote [B]emphasize [C] share [D] test 9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success 10.[A] chosen [B]stupid [C]found [D] identified 11.[A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise 12.[A] inspired [B]expressed [C] conducted [D] secured 13.[A] assigned [B]rated [C] matched [D] arranged 14.[A] put [B]got [C]gave [D] took 15.[A]instead [B]then [C] ever [D] rather
研究生考试英语试题及答案 吉林财经大学2018年第一学期研究生期末考试试题及答案 一、阅读理解 A A new look at an asteroid orbiting the sun shows it could possibly smash into the Earth with tremendous force. But experts say the potential impact is still 872 years away, time enough for the speeding space rock to alter its course. Named 1950DA, the asteroid--1 kilometer wide--is the most threatening to the Earth of all of the known large asteroids, but the odds are only adout one in 300 that it would impact the planet, researchers said. "One in 300 is pretty long odds," said Jon D. Giorgini, a scientist in Califonia. "I'm not personally going to worry about it. It is so far in the future that lots of things could change." There are approximately 1,000 asteroids bigger than a kilometer that can pass near the Earth in their orbit of the sun. About 580 have been found and their orbits plotted. Of these, only 1950DA represents a possible threat. Scientists continue an effort to identify all the other large asteroids that pass near the Earth, and it is their great hope that they don't find any that are greater threats. If 1950DA did hit the Earth, said Giorgini, it would have planet-wide effects, setting off fires, changing the weather and perhaps creating immense tidal waves. But it would not be a planet killer like the asteroid thought to have snuffed out the dinosaure some 65 millions years ago. Asteroid 1950DA was first discovered in 1950, but then not noted in astronomy logs again for decades. It was rediscovered in the year 2000 and in March 2001 whizzed within about 77 million miles of Earth, giving astronomers an opportunity to
研究生英语考试试题及答案-参考 在研究生阶段，英语考试是一个重要的环节，对于考生来说，通过考试取得一个高分是他们追求的目标。因此，了解研究生英语考试试题及答案是非常必要的。下面是一些常见的研究生英语考试试题及答案的参考。 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，每节5小题，每题1分，满分20分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Go to a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Go dancing. 2. How does the woman feel about her trip? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 3. What does the man mean? A. He can solve the problem. B. He doesn't know how to help. C. He agrees with the woman's idea. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Call the police. B. Help the man. C. Fix the faucet. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask her neighbor for help. B. Call a repairman. C. Watch a video online.
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 7. How will the woman spend her summer vacation? A. Traveling to Europe. B. Working at a hotel. C. Studying for an exam. 8. What is the man's opinion? A. He is impressed by the music. B. He is not interested in the music. C. He thinks the music is boring. 9. What do we learn about the woman's husband? A. He's been busy with work. B. He enjoys cooking. C. He recently became a manager. 10. What is the woman's problem? A. She can't access the website. B. She can't find her password. C. She needs to update her software. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，每节5小题，每题2分，满分20分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 短文：
研究生英语考试试题及答案-参考 Part B Directions： The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45，you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET （10 points） Some Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough Times Unfortunately，life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover， we are grieving various kinds of loss： a friendship， a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time， but you should remember that they won‘t last forever. When our time of mourning is over，we press forward，stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore， these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these ten old truths I‘ve learned along the way. 41.______ Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately， people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said，Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice. I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant
英语考研十套真题及答案 英语考研十套真题及答案 英语考研是中国研究生入学考试中的一项重要科目，对于考生来说，备考英语 是必不可少的一部分。为了帮助考生更好地备考，让考生对英语考研有更深入 的了解，本文将介绍英语考研十套真题及答案。 第一套真题是阅读理解。阅读理解是英语考研中的重点，也是难点之一。这套 真题包含了四篇阅读理解，每篇阅读理解后面都有几个问题需要回答。考生需 要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的主旨和细节，然后根据问题选择正确的答案。 第二套真题是完形填空。完形填空也是英语考研的一个重要部分。这套真题包 含了一篇短文，文章中有一些空格需要考生填写合适的单词。考生需要根据上 下文的意思，选择正确的词语填入空格，使得整篇文章通顺、连贯。 第三套真题是词汇与结构。词汇与结构是英语考研中的基础部分，也是考生必 须掌握的内容之一。这套真题包含了一些词汇和语法的练习题，考生需要根据 题目的要求，选择正确的词汇或者语法结构填入空格。 第四套真题是翻译。翻译是英语考研中的一项重要技能，也是考生需要掌握的 内容之一。这套真题包含了一篇英文短文，考生需要将其翻译成中文。考生需 要理解英文短文的内容，并且准确地将其翻译成中文，保持原文的意思和语境。第五套真题是写作。写作是英语考研中的一项重要内容，也是考生需要掌握的 技能之一。这套真题包含了一个写作题目，考生需要根据题目要求，写一篇合 适的文章。考生需要注意文章的结构和语法，同时要表达清晰、连贯的观点。 第六套真题是听力。听力是英语考研中的一项重要部分，也是考生需要掌握的 技能之一。这套真题包含了一些听力材料，每个材料后面都有几个问题需要回
研究生考试考研英语一真题试题及答案 研究生考试是每年都有数以万计的大学毕业生所期待的考试，而其中最具挑战性的科目莫过于英语一。考研英语一旨在考察考生的英语综合能力，包括阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面的素养。为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将选取一道真题试题进行详细解析，并附上答案供参考。 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In the early 1960s, the term "data processing" referred to the use of punched cards and unit record equipment. Then the use of computers became more widespread, and data processing 26 consist of various stages. Today the stage we are entering is called "knowledge processing," and this use of data processing equipment 27 not even imagined 20 years ago. Knowledge processing means being able to deal directly with the development of sophisticated computer-based systems for use 28 users. At the 29 stage, knowledge can be 30 through structured programming, aided by 31 like COBOL and FORTRAN. But it also means being able to 32 sources of knowledge not necessarily 33 from structured programming. Many 34 are available today for acquiring knowledge from the 35 programmed sources and for 36 it into a more efficient and usable form.
考研历年英语真题答案及解析 导语：考研是许多学子追求深造的途径之一，而英语则是其中最 重要的一门科目。历年的考研英语真题不仅是备考的参考资料，也能 给考生提供宝贵的学习经验。本文将分析历年考研英语真题的答案及 解析，为考生提供一些指导和启示。 一、阅读理解篇 阅读理解是考研英语中占比最高的题型之一。在解答这类题目时，关键是要理解文中作者的观点和论证思路，并结合选项进行分析。 以2019年考研英语阅读理解为例，其中一篇文章讲述了蜜蜂在 花朵间收集花粉的行为。正确答案为D。对于选项D的解析，我们可以从文章中找到如下相关内容：It has been suggested that the association between plants and their pollinators is more like a "biological marketplace". 根据文章内容可知，蜜蜂与花卉之间 的关系更像是一个“生物市场”，而不仅仅是简单的互惠共生。因此，选项D“a relationship of mutual dependence”符合文章的观点， 是正确答案。 二、翻译篇 翻译是考研英语中非常重要的一环。在翻译题中，理解原文的意思，同时合理运用一定的翻译技巧，能够帮助我们更好地完成翻译任务。 以2018年考研英语翻译题为例，在翻译句子“近几十年来，在 生物学家的援助下，人类的生命被成功地推，甚至超越物理学家的宇
宙爆炸创造之外的边界。”时，我们可以采用以下翻译策略：1.先理 解句子结构和主要内容：近几十年来，通过生物学家的研究，人类的 生命实现了跨越物理学家宇宙大爆炸创造范围的突破。2.逐句进行翻译：In recent decades, with the assistance of biologists, human life has successfully surpassed the boundaries of the universe created by physicists through the Big Bang.通过这种 方式，我们既完整地表达了句子的意思，又保持了句子的结构和语序，较好地完成了翻译任务。 三、完型填空篇 完型填空题是考研英语中需要较强语感和词汇积累的题型，需要 在熟练掌握词汇的同时，理解上下文语境，选择合适的词语填入空中。 以2017年考研英语完型填空题为例，其中一篇文章描述了一个 男人为了寻找纪念他母亲的钥匙而四处乱翻的情景。对于第12题的空，正确答案为F.原文中提到，这名男子开始随便乱拿其他人的东西以替 代他所丢失的纪念品。根据文章内容及语境，我们可以推断出，他是 因为太着急而翻找不到纪念品，因此随意拿了其他的东西。因此，F项“erratically”（随意地）是最适合填入该空的答案。 总结： 通过对考研英语历年真题的答案及解析的分析，我们可以得出一 些备考的经验和启示。对于阅读理解篇，我们要重视原文的理解和选 项的分析；对于翻译篇，我们要掌握合适的翻译策略；对于完型填空篇，我们要有较强的语感和词汇积累。综上所述，通过对历年真题的 学习和理解，考生可以更好地备考考研英语，提高答题能力，取得优 异的成绩。
研究生英语学位考试真题及答案 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A (1 Point each) 1. A. His paper has been published with the help of his adviser. B. His paper has won an award with the help of his adviser. C. His paper has been revised by his adviser. D. His paper has got the approval from his adviser. 2. A. Tom is terribly ill. B. Tom is in low spirits. C. Tom is bad-tempered. D. Tom is nervous at the moment 3. A. He saw his boss in person for the first time. B. He is now complaining in a different way. C. He has made his boss change his attitude. D. He has changed his opinion of his boss. 4. A. He was not fond of the concert. B. He didn't like the tea offered at the concert. C. He left early to have some tea with somebody else. D. He doesn't want to tell the woman why he was not there. 5. A. He always looks down upon others. B. He always lowers the value of others. C. He always judges people by their appearance D. He is always reluctant to take newcomers. 6. A. She is always stupid. B. She is always concentrated. C. She is always careless. D. She is always absent-minded. 7. A. She wants to leave a way out. B. She doesn't trust her boss. C. She wants to repay her boss. D. She wants to stay with her boss as long as possible
考研外语考试题目及答案14 一、Use of English 1、 Clothes, decorations, physique, hair and facial (1)_____ give a great deal of information about us. For instance, we wear clothes to keep us warm, (2)_____ unlike animals we do not have a protective (3)_____ of hair. But for the purpose of communication, we dress (4)_____ clothes of different colours, style. and material; we wear jewellery and other valuables; we use cosmetics and perfume; we (5)_____ beards and sideburns; and we smoke pipes and carry walking sticks. Strict rules govern the clothes we wear. We do not, wear football boots with a dinner-jacket, (6)_____ a boiler suit to work in an insurance office. A clerk on Wall Street will wear more formal dress than someone in a (7)_____ job in a country town. Fashionable and smart (8)_____ are associated with good qualities, and well-dressed people have been (9)_____ to get more help and cooperation from (10)_____ strangers. For example, a woman is often given more (11)_____ of help with her broken-down car when she is dressed attractively than when she is dressed less (12)_____.
Part One Vocabulary and Structure （10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each .sentence there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Transfer your answer to the ANSWER SHEET.. 1.This is one of the questions ___ C______ a t the meeting next week. A.discussed B. discussing C. to be discussed D. being discussed 2.They are going to have the serviceman __ B ______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A.install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed 3.Since both he and I work in the same hospital, I can hardly avoid ___ B ____ him. A.being met B. meeting C. to be met D. to meet 4.Without computers, we __ D __ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades. A.would not make B.will not have made C.could not make D.couldn't have made 5. ___ B _____ that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound. A.So was he absorbed B. So absorbed he was C. So absorbed was he D. So he was absorbed 6.Unexpectedly the light ____ D ____ and we were left in darkness. A.bum out B. put out C. turned out D. went out 7.You don't have to _______ A __ yourself. I think you did the right thing putting your mother in a nursing home. A.justify B. hinder C. indulge D. appoint 8.The government_c ______ r egulations that put this old city under protection. A.published B. issued C. discharged D. released 9.Despite his ____a _______ a s a trouble-maker, he was promoted to department manger. A.repetition B. repression C. reputation D. representation 10.He is a very ______ b _______ character; he is never relaxed with strangers.
研究生考试英语（一）试题含答案 2016年研究生考试英语(一)试题含答案 Part B Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the A-G for each of the numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) [A] Create a new image of yourself [B] Have confidence in yourself [C] Decide if the time is right [D] Understood the context [E] Work with professionals [F] Make it efficient [G] Know your goals No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look. The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader, Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语一)参考答案及解析Section ⅠUse of English Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically __1_ outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of _2__. This word “Caravanserais”is a __3__ of the Persian word “karvan”, which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building. The Perm caravan was used to __4__ groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, __5__ merchants, travellers or pilgrims. From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes become more developed, the __6__ of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road __7__ possibility of being attacked by thieves or being __8__ to extreme conditions. For this reason, Caravanserais were strategically placed __9__ they could be reached in a day’s travel time. Caravanserais served as an informal __10__ point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road. __11__, those structures became important centers for culture __12__ and interaction, with travelers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, __13__ talking knowledge with them, greatly __14__ the development of several civilizations. Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and __15__ in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. __16__, it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and __17__ supplies for their own journeys. It is __18__ that around 120000 to 15000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, __19__ only about 3000 are known to remain today, many of which are in __20__. 1.A. displayed B. occupied C. located D. equipped 2.A. privately B. regularly C. respectively D. permanently 3.A. definition B. transition C. substitution D. combination 4.A. classify B. record C. describe D. connect 5.A. apart from B. instead of C. such as D. along with 6.A. construction B. restoration C. impression D. evaluation 7.A. doubted B. faced C. accepted D. reduced 8.A. assigned B. subjected C. accustomed D. opposed 9.A. so that B. even if C. now that D. in case 10.A. talking B. starting C. breaking D. meeting 11.A. by the way B. on occasion C. in comparison D. As a result 12.A. heritage B. revival C. exchange D. status 13.A. with regard to B. in spite of C. as well as D. in line with 14.A. completing B. influencing C. resuming D. pioneering 15.A. aided B. invested C. failed D. competed 16.A. Rather B. Indeed C. otherwise D. However 17.A. go in for B. standard up for C. lose in on D. stock up on