语法填空考点分类题库
（1）有提示词
【有提示词-动词-谓语】
【有提示词-动词-非谓语】
【有提示词-名词单复数】
【有提示词-词性转换】
【有提示词-比较级】
（2）无提示词
【无提示词-冠词】
【无提示词-代词】
【无提示词-介词】
【无提示词-连接词-并列连词】
【无提示词-连接词-定从】
【无提示词-连接词-名从】
【无提示词-连接词-状从】
【无提示词－其他】
1【有提示词-动词-谓语】
（2015广东卷）He sold or exchanged some of the milk for other in the towns nearly
for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _____ (leave)
（2015广东卷）While making great efforts to run away, she _____ (fall) over the hill and died. （2014广东卷）We _____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.
（2016.9武汉调研）Immediately, I (notice) that London had a"do it yourself” attitude,but not to the extent of New York City.
（2016.9襄阳三校）Apparently, this saying (try) to deliver the message that we ought not to stop practicing it if we truly want to master the knowledge we learn.
（2016.9襄阳三校）Practicing, to sum up, (be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well.
（2016.9孝感调考）Einstein (bear) in Germany in 1879.
（2016.9孝感调考）He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing nothing and (lose) interest in his research.
（2015全国卷）It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. （2013广东卷）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ( find ) that he had run out of salt.
（2012广东卷）He walked in as if he ______(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
（2011广东卷）He__4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
（2010广东卷）After a four-day journey, the young man____ ( present ) the water to the old man.
（2016湖北八校）China will allow all couples to have two children, giving up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) ____ (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.
（2016.10孝感）I (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining.
（2016宜昌龙泉）To speak Chinese __ (mean)you begin to think as Chinese people do．（2016黄冈中学二）While making great efforts to run away, she ___ (fall) over the hill and died.
（2016黄冈中学三）In order to avenge（替……报仇）his father’s death, Fu let him live in a shabby stone house by his father’s tomb and _ (order) him to raise horses for him.
（2016黄冈中学三）Many years later, he _ (set) free.
2.【有提示词-动词-非谓语】
（2015广东卷）
Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ______ (sell) the wood. （2016.9荆州质检1）The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life____ (help) the needy in her beloved city.
（2016.9荆州质检1）She also became head of a huge charity organization__ __ (found) by her husband.
（2016.9武汉调研）When I first arrived in London I did not know what to expect, so I was excited ( explore) and experience this new culture.
（2016.9武汉调研）I hired a taxi driver and instead of the driver (carry) my bags
to the car and loading them.
（2016.9襄阳三校）In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge (gain) every day into reality has interested numerous people.
（2016.9襄阳三校）There are several reasons (account) for this statement. （2016.9孝感调考）In the years (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him.
（2015全国卷）And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_regularly__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_____(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
（2014全国卷）It took years of work ______ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. （2013广东卷）“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
（2012广东卷）He suddenly appeared in class one day, ____( wear ) sun glasses.
（2011广东卷）I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man____(sit) at the front.
（2010广东卷）He spit it out, ____ (say) it was awful.
（2016湖北八校）China will allow all couples to have two children, (give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) announced after a key meeting on Thursday.
（2016湖北八校）The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué(公报) ___ (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.
（2016湖北八校）China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s _ (control) the rapid growth of population by limiting most urban couples to one child. （2016.10孝感）It is not necessary _ (bargain) on this small amount.
（2016宜昌龙泉）You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts __ (organize)，and how they understand things．
（2016黄冈中学二）He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _ (leave).
（2016黄冈中学二）In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees (sell) the wood.
（2016黄冈中学三）At the same time he administered his state carefully, (develop) agriculture.
（2016黄冈中学三）After a few years, his country became strong. Then Gou seized a favorable opportunity (wipe) off the state of Wu.
3. 【有提示词-名词单复数】
（2016.9武汉调研）We received (drink) from the bar,but the waiter brought the food out to our table.
（2016.9襄阳三校）To begin with, human beings are forgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, make (mistake), and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart.
（2015全国卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_that__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting).
（2014全国卷）While there are amazing_____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
（2016宜昌龙泉）C1ayton Dube is the head of the US--China Institute at the University of Southern California．He praises Zuckerberg’s effort and thinks more American CEOs should learn foreign _____ (1anguage)．
4. 【有提示词-词性转换】
（2015广东卷）(Lucky), he also had a cow which producd milk every day.
（2014广东卷）She was _____（surprise）helpful.
（2014广东卷）We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
（2016.9荆州质检1）After two earlier____(marry)，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. （2016.9荆州质检1）Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars____ (main) to places and people in New York City.
（2016.9武汉调研）lt had (it) city center and suburbs.
（2016.9武汉调研）In a way, l felt comforted,like l was home and felt as if l would not be 65 (complete) lost in this foreign city.
（2016.9襄阳三校）In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge gained every day into (real)has interested numerous people.
（2016.9襄阳三校）Apparently, this saying tries to deliver the message that we ought not to stop practicing it if we (true) want to master the knowledge we learn.
（2016.9孝感调考）He was deeply affected by the war; he sat (happy) in his office doing nothing and lost interest in his research.
（2015全国卷）And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people____(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
（2014全国卷）The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. While there are_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __changes_____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______(patience).
（2013广东卷）“That would be a very ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
“But such a small thing couldn’t ( possible ) destroy a village.”
（2012广东卷）Mary felt _____ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. （2011广东卷）He must be____(mental) disabled.
（2010广东卷）His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ____ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
（2016湖北八校）China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s to control the rapid (grow) of population by limiting most urban couples to one child, （2016.10孝感）I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short ____ (distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).
（2016.10孝感）I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I _ (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall.
（2016.10孝感）So please give it to me with a smile, for the money has to feed so many (hunger) mouths at home.
（2016宜昌龙泉）Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg _ (recent)surprised Chinese students when he spoke to them in Chinese．
（2016宜昌龙泉）In 2009，about 60，000 __ (America)college students were studying Chinese．That is three times as many as in 1990．
（2016黄冈中学二）He owned a farm, which looked almost _ (abandon).
（2016黄冈中学二）(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
（2016黄冈中学三）He trained his army _ (strict) until it was a perfect fighting force.
5. 【有提示词-比较级】
（2014广东卷）We had made our reservation six months_____.（early）
（2016.9荆州质检1）Brooke Astor became one of the____(rich) women in the world when Vincent Astor died.
（2016.9孝感调考）Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the (great).
（2014全国卷）Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______(clean) than ever.
（2012广东卷）It might have made it a little ______( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn aroun d ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.
（2011广东卷）I left it early because I had an appointment____(late) that day.
（2010广东卷）The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing
could be____ (sweet).
（2016湖北八校）The one-child policy was (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.
（2016宜昌龙泉）Chinese already has the most native speakers of any language．And，China may soon pass the United States as the world’s __ (1arge)economy．
6. 【无提示词-冠词】
（2015广东卷）He owned _____ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
（2014广东卷）She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____ top floor. （2016.9孝感调考）An American university president once commented that Einstein had created new view of the universe.
（2014全国卷）Now year late,this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
（2013广东卷）“In the beginning, there was o nly very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and loo k where we have ended up today.”
（2012广东卷）But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was proba bly the fact that she sat in _____last row.
（2011广东卷）We had____amazing conversation.
（2010广东卷）A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____water was sweet.
（2016湖北八校）Parents who were both only children in their family could have a ___second child.
（2016.10孝感）He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for _ long time.
（2016宜昌龙泉）The study of _ Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the world．
（2016黄冈中学三）At same time he administered his state carefully,
7. 【无提示词-代词】
（2015广东卷）
Now it occurred to ______ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
（2014广东卷）Some of my friends who had been there before said______ was a wonderful holiday destination.
（2016.9孝感调考）He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.
（2015全国卷）A few hours____, I’d bee n at home in Hong Kong, with ___(it) choking smog. （2011广东卷）Behind him were other people to_whom___he was trying to talk, but after some minutes____walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
（2010广东卷）"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like____?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water.
（2016.10孝感）Unlike those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas;
__ runs on my sweat.
（2016宜昌龙泉）Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg recently surprised Chinese students when he spoke to ____in Chinese．
8. 【无提示词-介词】
（2015广东卷）He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly other food. （2015广东卷）Then the Johnson tried to make a living ______ the cow.
（2014广东卷）I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation.
（2016.9荆州质检1）He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving____his money. （2016.9荆州质检1）When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is
today____her support.
（2016.9武汉调研）As l was heading to the Worrell house,l realized that London was similar New York City.
（2016.9襄阳三校）As a proverb goes, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key
it.”
（2016.9孝感调考）In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany.
（2015全国卷）For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
（2013广东卷）“The only reason a man would sell salt a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.
（2012广东卷）The new boy looked at the teacher ______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _what_____ the boy would do.
（2011广东卷）I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him____his own either.
（2010广东卷）The young man went home____a happy heart.
（2016湖北八校）The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法机关) ___ it comes into force.
（2016湖北八校）China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s to control the rapid growth of population by limiting most urban couples one child,
（2016.10孝感）So please give it to me _ a smile.
（2016.10孝感）When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile _ requested and added a gentle pat on his back.
（2016宜昌龙泉）Zuckerberg’s talk raises a lar ger question：Is Chinese the language of the future? Could it replace English_ the world’s international language?
（2016黄冈中学二）Then the Johnsons had to make a living __ the cow.
（2016黄冈中学三）Three years later, he led his army _ the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian.
9. 【无提示词-连接词-并列连词】
（2014年广东卷）We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,for the week after.
（2016.9武汉调研）l am not saying that there is no customer service or hospitality i11 London, _ those were the two things that realy stuck out to me. ()
（2014全国卷）But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months.
（2013广东卷）“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much _ too little.”
（2016宜昌龙泉）____ his Chinese was far from perfect，students and teachers cheered his effort．
（2016黄冈中学三）Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu _ he never forgot his humiliation (羞辱).
10.【无提示词-连接词-定从】
（2015广东卷）
When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in
the market ______ people from the town met regularly. ()
（2014广东卷）The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____ we watched some people play volleyball. (
（2016.9荆州质检1）He came from a family____had been rich for least one hundred years. （2016.9孝感调考）The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to moved to the US, he lived until his death in 1955. ()
（2015全国卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_____are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ____(painting).
（2014全国卷）Maybe you have a habit ______ is driving your family crazy.
（2013广东卷）Nick’s guests, _ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
（2012广东卷）Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ _____made her feel like a star .
（2010广东卷）He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder_____had been his teacher.
（2016湖北八校）Parents _ were both only children in their family could have a second child.
（2016黄冈中学二）The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass _ it began to rain heavily.
（2016黄冈中学二）When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _ people from the towns met regularly.
（2016黄冈中学三）Later, people use it to describe one _ stands self-imposed (自愿接受的) hardships to strengthen one’s determination to realize one’s ambition. /
11. 【无提示词-连接词-名从】
（2016.9荆州质检1）She said it was the sensible choice because that was____the money had been made. ()
（2016.9武汉调研）When I first arrived in London I did not know to expect, so 1 was excited to explore and experience this new culture. ()
（2016.9襄阳三校）Apparently, this saying tries to deliver the message we ought not to
stop practicing it if we truly want to master the knowledge we learn. ()
（2016.9孝感调考）As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing they learn. ()
（2016.9襄阳三校）As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing they learn. ()
（2016.9孝感调考）Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than they have ever thought before. ()
（2012广东卷）The new boy looked at the teacher __for___ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do .
（2011广东卷）Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__he__walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
12. 【无提示词-连接词-状从】
（2015广东卷）One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.(
（2014广东卷）I didn’t understand ____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. ()
（2011广东卷）My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__the bus arrived. 13．【有提示词-其他类】
（2016.9武汉调研）When my classmates and l went to the local pubs, (like) in America,we had to order and pay for our food and drinks at the bar.
（2016.10孝感）(like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas.
（2016黄冈中学二）Thinking about his _ (children) clothes, he started growing cotton, too.
（2016黄冈中学二）Now it occurred to _ (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
（2016黄冈中学三）Gou secretly accumulated a military force after he went back to his own state. In order to make _ （he) tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gall-bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night.
（2016.9荆州质检1）She gave financial support to the city's cultural centers, the poor and disabled as as to many other smaller charities.
单句语法填空练习题 I.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant. 2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)． 3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over. 4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money. 5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk. 6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm. 7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s. 9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people. 10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down. II.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low. 2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel. 3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports. 4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years. 5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops. 6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off. 7．We should make good use ________ this chance. 8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house. 9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech. 10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does. Ⅲ.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper. 2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed. 3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful. 4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed. 5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem. 6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time. 7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds. 8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye. 9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village. 10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society. IV.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.
自测题组 Passage 1-2018辽宁大连一模 答案 [语篇解读]在东汉初,随着佛教传入中国,人们开始雕刻石狮子。如今,在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到石狮子的雕塑。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e716976945.html,monly设空处修饰动词,故填副词。commonly广泛地;通常。common为形容词,意为“常见的;共同的;共有的”。 2.is regarded设空处在句中作谓语动词。be regarded as被看作;被当作。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态。 3.officials句意:石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。由介词of可知此处用名词作宾语,official 官员,为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。 4.at at the beginning of...在……初;在……开始时。 5.the因为特指佛教的传入,故在前面加定冠词the。 6.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。 7.bravery设空处作介词of的宾语,与power和good luck并列,故填名词。bravery勇敢。 8.to decorate句意:因为同样的原因,以石狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。It在句中作形式主语,用不定式短语作真正的主语。 9.best在以石狮子来装饰的桥梁中,最为著名的就是卢沟桥。根据语境可知此处用最高级, 表示“最为著名的桥梁”。 10.built设空处作定语,修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系, 故由过去分词作定语。 长难句The earliest stone lions were sculpted at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.在东汉初,随着佛教传入古代中国,最早的石狮子被雕刻出来。 本句为简单句。句子使用了被动语态,at the beginning of...以及with短语在句中作状语。 高级语块 1.regard...as...把……当作…… 2.represent vt. 代表;象征 3.keep off使不接近
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
语法填空练习题 1. Neither of my parents nor my younger sister (be) at home today. 2. The fog is so heavy that the cars are (visible) even at a distance of 50 meters. 3. He is very (create) boy who always comes up with new ideas. 4. He's more a talker than a doer. That is he never finishes anything. 5. I'm sure you will have no trouble (find) the mistakes in your composition. 6. I wonder whether you have asked (you) what you really want. 7. Our foreign teacher Michael (map) out a plan for his bicycle trip already. 8. His (careless) resulted in his failure in the math contest. 9. Look up the (mean) of the word in the dictionary. 10. The (fly) was cancelled as a result of the terrible weather. 11. (unfortunate) Chaplin and his friend didn't find any gold but work out in the snowstorm. 12. It is (surprise) that he lost his temper in public. 13. The fish is a bit (smell). We can't eat it. 14. It is (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country.
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案，2016年英语考试将采用全国卷，届时将才用新题型 ---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》，语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识，判断各 空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景，上下文内容丰富，对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高，而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分，地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式，命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型，即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题，考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型，即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题，考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officials discussed 2 (far)aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. （一）命题原则： 1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空. 3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. （二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下： 1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 4. (2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
语法填空专题训练 Combined by Stella A Making new friends means 1_________(put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. Unfortunately, there is no 2__________(magic) solution 3__________ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in! 4__________ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people 5__________ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them. They can’t see that 6__________ won actions are working against them. Once you can identify(确认，确定)what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be 7__________(pain) because you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences. The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive impression. If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules. When you feel 8__________(confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 9__________ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends 10__________ hopefully continue cultivating more. B For your next vacation, why not think of 1__________(visit) Singapore? Singapore is a small city, and it doesn’t have nay beaches 2__________ mountains, but is has a very large zoo. It is also a 3__________(wonder) place for shopping. Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore. The traffic 4__________(be) heavy in some parts of the city, and most private cars are not 5__________(allow) in downtown Singapore. 6_______ is easiest to get around the city 7_______ subway.