语法填空-题库-学生版分析

高中英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

单句语法填空题库(含答案解析)单句语法填空精选题库（含答案解析）1.The house ________(belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire.2.He is______（exact）the man we are looking for．3.There will be a wonderful __________ (perform) on TV tonight.4.People XXX will be______（solve）soon．5.With a large amount of work remaining____________ (do), the chief couldn’t spare timefor a holiday.6.This test ________ (consist) of a number of multiple (多项) choice questions.7.I came to the______(conclude) that he’d been lying.8.Some endangered animals are in danger of ________ (die) out for lack of food.9.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _________ help I would never have got this far.10.It's no use __________ (complain) without taking action.11.XXX invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _________ are family members.12.______ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from XXXtill midnight.13.XXX mistake with______（patient）．14.When we _______________ (breath), the air goes into our lungs.15.We're just trying to reach a point _________ XXX.Everything________ (take) into account, the event was a great event.17.He is the first man _______ (award) for his bravery in the accident.18.Nobody wants ______ (make) fun of by other people.19.Your time should be made use of ________(pass) the exam, but to my regret, it wasn't.第1页，共22页20.I don't know who is______（blame）for the messy room．21._____________ (think) about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy for help.22.John invited 40 people to his wedding, most of __________ are family members.23.Reading herbiography, I was lost in admiration for_____ Doris Lessing had achieved inXXX.24.She pretended ____________ (do) XXX.25.It is so wet there that the XXX, some ______ (measure) over 90 metres.26.At the peak (颠峰) of its ________ (popular) in the late nineties, the band sold ten millionXXX.27.I truly XXX _______ XXX.28.If you had listened to my advice just now, you ____(be) better now.29._________ (gather) round the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.30.I would rather she ___________ ( tell) you the XXX.31.The film XXX dislikes _____________ (recognize) in public, so he has got to wearsunglasses.32.The other day I went to his house, only _________________ (tell) he was out.33.XXX voice so as __________ (hear).34.在空白处填入适当的词（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题50题含答案解析1. She sings beautifully.This sentence is of __ structure.A. Subject+VerbB. Subject+Link Verb+PredicativeC. Subject+Verb+ObjectD. Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object答案解析：A。

这个句子是主谓结构。

“She”是主语，“sings”是谓语动词，“beautifully”是副词修饰谓语动词。

选项A 是主谓结构，符合该句子；选项 B 是主系表结构；选项 C 是主谓宾结构；选项 D 是主谓双宾结构。

2. He plays basketball.This sentence is of __ structure.A. Subject+VerbB. Subject+Link Verb+PredicativeC. Subject+Verb+ObjectD. Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object答案解析：C。

这个句子是主谓宾结构。

“He”是主语，“plays”是谓语动词，“basketball”是宾语。

选项A 是主谓结构；选项B 是主系表结构；选项C 是主谓宾结构，符合该句子；选项D 是主谓双宾结构。

3. They are happy.This sentence is of __ structure.A. Subject+VerbB. Subject+Link Verb+PredicativeC. Subject+Verb+ObjectD. Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object答案解析：B。

这个句子是主系表结构。

“They”是主语，“are”是系动词，“happy”是表语。

选项A 是主谓结构；选项B 是主系表结构，符合该句子；选项C 是主谓宾结构；选项D 是主谓双宾结构。

人教版中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题40题【含答案解析】1. I wonder ____ we can get there before the concert starts.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。

本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

在这个句子中，“I wonder”后面是一个宾语从句，表示“我想知道”的内容。

选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常用于陈述一个事实，但这里是对是否能在音乐会开始前到达表示疑问，所以A不符合。

选项C“what”在宾语从句中通常充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，而这里不需要表示“什么”的意思，所以C不对。

选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，也不符合句子语境。

而选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合句子中对能否在音乐会开始前到达的疑问语境。

2. ____ he will come to the party makes me excited.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. Which答案解析：A。

这里考查主语从句。

“____ he will come to the party”是整个句子的主语，表示“他是否会来参加聚会”这件事。

选项B“that”引导主语从句时，通常是陈述一个事实，但这里是不确定的情况，所以B不合适。

选项C“what”在主语从句中要充当一定的成分，这里不需要表示“什么”的意思，C不正确。

选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子语境。

而选项A“whether”表示“是否”，符合句子表达的不确定他是否会来而让我兴奋的语境。

3. The question is ____ we should ask for help.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what答案解析：A。

这是一个表语从句的题目。

句子的意思是“问题是我们应该向谁寻求帮助”。

选项B“that”在表语从句中无实际意义，这里需要一个表示“谁”的词，所以B不对。

初二英语语法填空题题库单选题100道及答案解析1. —What do you usually do on weekends?—I often ______.A. watch TVB. watches TVC. watching TVD. to watch TV答案：A解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语I 后接动词原形，故选A。

2. —______ do you go to the movies?—Once a month.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon答案：B解析：根据答语“Once a month.”可知是对频率提问，用How often，故选B。

3. My sister is ______ than me.A. more outgoingB. most outgoingC. the most outgoingD. outgoing答案：A解析：than 是比较级的标志词，outgoing 的比较级是more outgoing，故选A。

4. —Can you come to my party on Saturday?—______. I have to look after my sister.A. Sorry, I can'tB. Yes, I'd love toC. Let's goD. That's all right答案：A解析：根据“I have to look after my sister.”可知不能去，故选A。

5. —How was your vacation?—______.A. It was greatB. I'm fineC. I like itD. That sounds good答案：A解析：问句问假期怎么样，A 选项“很棒”符合语境，故选A。

6. —______ did you go last weekend?—I went to the beach.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When答案：C解析：根据答语“I went to the beach.”可知是问地点，用Where，故选C。

中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often reads books in the library. The underlined part is________.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。

“reads books”是谓语动词加宾语，“books”在句中是动作的对象，是宾语，也就是object。

subject 是主语，predicate 是谓语，adverbial 是状语，在此句中“in the library”是状语，“She”是主语，“reads”是谓语动词。

2.The boy runs fast. “fast” is________.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：D。

“fast”是修饰动词“runs”的，表示跑得快，是状语，即adverbial。

subject 是主语“the boy”，predicate 是“runs”，object 在本句中不存在。

3.I love apples. “apples” is________.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。

“apples”是“love”这个动作的对象，是宾语，即object。

subject 是“I”，predicate 是“love”，adverbial 在本句中不存在。

4.They are playing games. “games” is________.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。

“games”是“playing”的对象，是宾语，即object。

subject 是“They”，predicate 是“are playing”，adverbial 在本句中不存在。

5.She sings beautifully. “beautifully” is________.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：D。

语法填空练习及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。 （1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的 可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。 （9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。 （10）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

七年级语法填空点解析（Word版附答案）（word）一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Hi! My name is Jenny Brown. I________（be） a girl. Jenny is my________（one） name. My phone number is 135-0011. I am very happy with my parents. My father is John Brown and my________（mother） name is Linda. I have a________.His name is Mike Brown. I have two________（sister）.________（they）names are Sally and Jane. They are________NO. 3 Middle School. I have________uncle. Gina is his________. So Gina is my cousin. I like________（she） very much.【答案】 am；first；mother's；brother；sisters；Their；in；an；daughter；her【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Jenny Brown介绍自己和家人的情况。

（1）考查连系动词be。

句意：我是个女孩。

主语I，be要用am。

故答案为：am。

（2）考查序数词。

句意：珍妮是我的名字。

根据上文My name is Jenny Brown.可知Jenny是我的名字。

要用序数词first。

（3）考查名词所有格。

句意：母亲叫琳达。

mother与name之间是所属关系，mother要用名词所有格mother's，故答案为：mother's。

中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题50题【含答案解析】1. My sister ____ a beautiful singer.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：B。

解析：本题考查主系表结构中的系动词用法。

句子的主语是“My sister”，为第三人称单数，在主系表结构中，第三人称单数作主语时，系动词用“is”。

选项A“am”用于第一人称单数“I”；选项C“are”用于第二人称及复数主语；选项D“be”是动词原形，不能直接用在这个句子里。

2. They often ____ football after school.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing答案：A。

解析：此句是主谓宾结构。

主语“They”是复数，根据一般现在时的语法规则，复数主语后的动词用原形。

选项B“plays”是第三人称单数形式，不符合主语要求；选项C“played”是过去式，句中没有表示过去的时间状语；选项D“playing”是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语。

3. There ____ some milk in the glass.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：A。

解析：这是一个There be结构的句子，表示“存在有”。

句子的主语是“some milk”，是不可数名词，不可数名词作主语时，be动词用“is”。

选项B“are”用于复数主语；选项C和D“have”和“has”表示“拥有”，不能用于There be结构。

4. The boy ____ very happy today.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. looked答案：B。

解析：在主系表结构中，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时的规则，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加“s”或“es”。

选项A“look”是原形，不符合主语要求；选项C“looking”是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语；选项D“looked”是过去式，句中没有表示过去的时间状语。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版1语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

（共10小题，每小题1分）Our eating habits (习惯) are very important to good (46) ____________ (healthy). Sometimes most of us like to have sweets and ice-cream, (47) ______________ a lot of us don’t eat meat or ice-cream. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad (48) ______________ the stomach if we eat them after meals. If we drink beer at meals, we would not like to eat anything. It is important for us (49) __________ (eat) our food at (50) __________ same time every day. When we feel hungry, our bodies need food. When we feel angry or (51) __________ (excite), we may not want to eat.A long time ago in England, people could know if (是否) a man was telling the truth (真相) by (52) ___________ (give) him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞下) the bread, it (53) _________(show) that he was telling a lie. It’s (54) _________ (fool), but it’s a good way to find out the liar. If a man is worried, he can’t swallow (55) ___________ dry. Because of his worry, he does not want to eat.2语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。