2006法语专四真题(语法)
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PARTⅠDICTION [15 MIN]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1.How did Mark get there?A.By train and by car.B.By plane and by coach.C.By train and by bus.D.By bus and by plane.2.Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPTA.short hair.B.glasses.C.moustache.D.beard.3.Where is the meeting for new students to be held?A.In the third room on the right.B.In the Common Room.C.In a room at the other end.D.In Room 501. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4.What did Steve originally plan to do?A.To go to a park near the beach.B.To stay at home.C.To see a new film.D.To do some study.5.Maggie finally decided to go to see a film becauseA.there was no park nearby.B.the weather wasn’t ideal for a walk.C.it would be easier to go to a cinema.D.Steve hadn’t seen the film yet.6.Where did they plan to meet?A.Outside the Town Hall.B.Near the bank.C.In Steven’s place.D.At the cinema.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.7.The following details are true about the new device EXCEPTA.it has colour.B.it has a moving image.C.it costs less money.D.it is not on the market.8.Why didn’t Bill want one of them?A.He wanted to buy one from Japan.B.He wasn’t sure about its quality.C.He thought it was for business use.D.He thought it was expensive.9.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the woman?A.She had never read the magazine herself.B.She knew who usually read the magazine.C.She was quite interested in the new device.D.She agreed with Bill at the end of the conversation.10.The conversation is mainly aboutA.a new type of telephone.B.the cost of telephone.C.some features of the magazine.D.the readership of the magazine.SECTION B PASSAGESQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11.In the old days dogs were used for the following EXCEPTA.hunting other animals.B.driving sheep.C.guarding chickens.D.keeping thieves away.12.Which of the following is CORRECT?A.Dogs are now treated as part of a family.B.Dogs still performed all the duties they used to do.C.People now keep dogs for the same reasons as before.D.Only old people are seen walking their dogs.13.The passage is mainly aboutA.what dogs can do.B.how to keep dogs.C.dogs and their masters.D.reasons for keeping dogs. Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage, the working conditions in the new placeA.are the same as the speaker is used to.B.are expected to be rather poor.C.are just as adequate.D.are not yet clear.15.What is the speaker going to do in the new place?A.Travelling.B.Studying.C.Settling down.D.Teaching.16.The speaker expectsA.fewer choices of food.B.many ways to do washing.C.modern lighting facilities.D.new types of drinking water.17.From the passage we learn that the speakerA.is unprepared for the new post.B.is unclear about the conditions there.C.is ready for all the difficulties there.D.is eager to know more about the post.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage, when are children first expected to study hard?A.Before 6 years of age.B.Between 6 and 10.C.After 10 years of age.D.After 12 years of age.19. Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPTA.religious problems.B.emotional problems.C.financial problems.D.marriage problems.20.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A.Boys and girls are equally energetic.B.Parents have higher expectations for boys.C.Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.D.Some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered. SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.21.What has happened to the Cubans?A.They set foot in Floria.B.They were drowned.C.They were flown to the U.S.D.They were sent back to Cuba.22.How did the Cubans try to enter the U.S.?A.In a small boat.B.In an old truck.C.By swimming.D.By driving.Questions 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.How many cities will have air quality monitoring systems installed by the end of this year?A.42 cities.B.220 cities.C. 150 cities.D. 262 cities.Questions 24 and25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.24. Altogether how many people were reported missing?A. 68.B.90.C. 150.D. 40.25.Which of the following details is INCORRECT?A.The two ferries sank on different days.B.The accidents were caused by storms.C.The two ferries sank on the same river.D.More people were rescued from the first ferry.Questions 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.26.What is the news item mainly about?A.Indonesian government policies.B.Australia’s support to the UN assistance mission.C.Opening of an Australian consulate in East Timor.D.Talks between Australia and Indonesia.Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.27. The news item is mainly about a joint venture betweenA.a US company and a UK company.B.a Swiss company and a UK company.C.two Taiwanese companies.D.a mainland company and a US company.28.Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?A.Unilever.B.Nestle.C.PepsiCo.D.Coca Cola.Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.Who staged the protect on Saturday?A.The soldiers.B.The peace camp.C.The militants.D. The hardliners.30. Which of the following details about the news is INCOPPECT?A.13 soilders were killed last week.B.100,000 people participated in the protest.C. The protesters demanded a pullout from Gaza.D.The Prime Minister rejected the pullout plan.PART ⅢCLOZE [15 MIN]There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most ( 31 )_held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder--- even if it means (32)_the pavement into a busy street! (33)_you must pass under a ladder you can (34)_bad luck by crossing your fingers and (35)_them crossed until you have seen a dog. (36)_, you may lick your finger and (37)_a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38)_has dried.Another common (39)_is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house---it will either bring (40)_to the person who opened it or to the whole (41)_. Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42)_, as it inevitably brings rain! The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43)_on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (44)_.The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45)_it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (46)_in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (47)_witchcraft. It is (48)_lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails. Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (49)_luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as “my car has never (50)_, touch wood?”31. A broadly B widely C quickly D speedily32. A running from B jumping off C stepping off D keeping from33. A If B As C Though D Unless34. A erase B remove C avoid D ease35. A keep B keeping C kept D to keep36. A Consequently B However C Comparatively D Alternatively37. A make B print C perform D produce38. A label B symbol C mark D cut39. A argument B superstition C opinion D idea40. A loss B difficulty C tragedy D misfortune41. A house B household C home D circle42. A unwise B unintelligent C unpopular D unfortunate43. A falls B arrives C drops D happens44. A away B outdoors C indoors D far45. A when B as C if D though46. A have originated B be originating C be originated D originate47. A concerned about B related with C associated with D connected in48. A especially B specially C frequently D rarely49. A as B for C in D of50. A broken up B broken off C broken away D broken downPART IV GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY [15MIN]51. __ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However52. If only I __ play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might53. The party, __ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which54. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone __ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have57. I am surprised __ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not __ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to attract60. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk __ far.A /B suchC thatD as62. The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don’t countD having not counted64. It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn’t itB doesn’t thereC usedn’t it?D didn’t there66. It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separationD discrimination67. A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels69. The economic recession has meant that job __ is a rare thing.A securityB safetyC protectionD secureness70. Many people nowadays save money to __ for their old age.A caterB supplyC provideD equip71. The tone of the article __ the writer’s mood at the time.A reproducedB reflectedC imaginedD imitated72. This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen!A momentB situationC opportunityD circumstance73. The job of a student accommodation officer __ a great many visits to landladies.A concernsB offersC asksD involves74. Our family doctor’s clinic __ at the junction of two busy roads.A restsB standsC staysD seats75. She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door.A assembleB appearC squeezeD gather76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __.A leakingB tricklingC drippingD floating77. The reception was attended by __ members of the local community.A excellentB conspicuousC prominentD noticeable78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but __ slightly in the afternoon.A regainedB recoveredC restoredD revived79. His __ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A richB quickC productiveD fertile80. The couple has donated a not __ amount of money to the foundation.A inconsiderableB inconsiderateC inaccurateD incomparablePART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION [25MIN]TEXT AIn the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First, let’s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”, but “text me aroun d 8 and we’ll see where we all are”.Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging”,two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”-those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phone’s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out ot her people.Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on people’s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn’t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.81 when people plan to meet nowadays, theyA arrange the meeting place beforehandB postpone fixing the place till last minuteC seldom care about when and where to meetD still love to work out detailed meeting plans.82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen onA TALKERSB the "speakeasy"C the “spacemaker”D texters83 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters areA quite revealingB well writtenC unacceptable by othersD shocking to others84 according to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?A TalkersB T he “speakeasy”C T he “spacemaker”D Texters85 an appropriate title for the passage might beA The SMS effectB Cultural implication of mobile useC Change in the use of the mobileD Body language and the mobile phone!TEXT BOver the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class-whether a person is “working-class” or “middle-class”--are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’ jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping”, would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is – inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. Both of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve job-security, combined with a general rise in the standard of living since the mid-fifties of the 20th century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow”. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in previous generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gapbetween the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups. 86, which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?A Life style and occupationB Attitude and incomeC Income and job securityD Job security and hobbies87 the writer seems to suggest that the description of__is closer to truth?A middle –class ways of spending moneyB working-class ways of spending the weekendC working-class drinking habitsD middle-class attitudes88 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a typical feature of the middle -class?A Desiring for securityB Making long-term plansC Having priorities in lifeD Saving money89 Working-class people's sense of security increased as a result of all the following factors EXCEPTA better social securityB more job opportunitiesC higher living standardD better legal protection.90.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B The gap between working -class and middle- class young people is narrowing.C Differences in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear.D Middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-class people.TEXT CFor several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenl y turned, and asked me, “do you think I’m handsome, Miss Eyre?”The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: ‘No, sir.”“A h, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.”“Sir, I’m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn’t matter, or something like that,”“No, you shouldn’t! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points.”I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly,“Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different.I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you’re sympathetic and give them hope.”It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn’t seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time.“Don’t be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.” He continued. “you don’t relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You’re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you’ll fly very high. Good night.”91. At the beginning Miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr.Rochester were all EXCEPTA busyB sociableC friendlyD changeable92. In "....and all my knowledge of him was li mited to occasional meetings about the house,…”(the second paragraph), the word “about” meansA aroundB onC outsideD concerning.93. Why did Mr.Rochester say" ..and the you stab me in the back!" (the 7th paragraph)?.A Because Jane had intended to kill him with a knife.B Because Jane had intended to be more critical.C Because Jane had regretted having talked to him.D Because Jane had said something else to correct herself.94. From what Mr.Rochest told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted toA tell her all his troubles.B tell her his life experience.C change her opinion of him.D change his circumstances.95. At the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester soundedA rudeB coldC friendlyD encouraging.TEXT DThe ideal companion machine-the computer- would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction with other people enjoyable would be imitated as closely as possible, and the machine would appear to be charming, and easygoing.Its informal conversational style would make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that people obtain from interpersonal friendships. The machine would participate in interesting conversation that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user’s life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computer’s own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.96. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the ideal companion machine?A Active in communicationB Attractive in personality.C enjoyable in performance.D unpredictable in behaviour97. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n)___ way.A quickB unpredictableC productiveD inconspicuous.98. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships?A Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B Being sensitive to earlier contact.C Being ready to learn about the person's life.D Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.99Throughout the passage, the author is ____ in his attitude towards the computerA favourableB criticalC vagueD hesitant100. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?A Artificial relationships .B How to form intimate relationshipsC The affectionate machineD Humans and computers。
您的位置:小语种>> 法语>> 法语公共四级考试法语四级考试模拟卷2006-8-48:31页面功能【字体:大中小】【打印】【关闭】Partie Ⅰ: compréhension écrite (30 points)Lisez les textes suivants et répondez aux questions. Pour chaque question, on vous propose quatre réponses : A,B,C,D. Une seule convient. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne àtravers la lettre qui correspond à votre réponse.Texte 1ETRE H?TESSE...Etre h?tesse est le rêve d`un grand nombre de jeunes filles. Cette année, plus de cent candidates pour la ville de Paris : cent candidates...pour cinq ou six places. Très souvent aussi, l`h?tesse n`obtient du travail que pour quelques jours ou quelques semaines.Et celles qui trouvent une place plus s?re ne sont pas toujours heureuses non plus. Ecoutons Huguette, qui est h?tesse depuis deux ans.“J`avais cru que ce serait un métier gai et intéressant, puisqu`il permet d`entrer en contact avec une foule de gens. Maintenant, je dois avouer que je m`ennuie. Chaque jour, je répète les mêmes phrases, je donne les mêmes renseignements. Et pas quesion d`abandonner, car je pourrais rester des mois sans trouver une autre place... ”Mais il y a quand même des h?tesses contentes de la vie qu`elles mènent. Christine, par exemple : les mois d`hiver dans un grand magasin, juillet et ao?t dans un village de vacances, des salons àl`automne.I l y a aussi l`h?tesse de l`air. Depuis quelques années une h?tesse peut se marier sans perdre sa place. Mais le rythme de travail est tellement spécial que la plupart abandonnent ce travail après quelque temps.1. Est-ce facile de devenir h?tesse ?A. Oui, un grand nombre de jeunes filles obtiennent ce travail.B. Non, à Paris, seulement 5 ou 6 deviennent h?tesses parmicent candidates.C. Oui, beaucoup de Parisiennes obtiennent ce travail.D. Non, la plupart des jeunes filles ne veulent pas faire ce travail.2. Pourquoi Huguette avait-elle cru que ce métier serait intéressant ?A. Parce qu`on est bien payé.B. Parce qu`on rencontre beaucoup de gens.C. Parce qu`on porte de jolis vêtements.D. Parce qu`on travaille moins dur.3. Pourquoi Huguette n`abandonne-t-elle pas son travail ?A. Parce qu`elle est bien payée.B. Parce qu`elle veut faire ce travail toute sa vie.C. Parce qu`elle ne trouverait pas facilement une autre place.D. Parce qu`elle est mariée.4. Pourquoi Christine aime-t-elle son travail ?A. Parce que son travail change tout le temps.B. Parce que son travail lui permet de gagner beaucoup d`argent.C. Parce que son travail n`est pas fatigant.D. Parce que son travail change à chaque saison.5. Si une h?tesse de l`air se marie, qu`est-ce qui lui arrive après quelque temps ?A. Elle perd sa place.B. On lui conseille de partir.C. Elle est obligée d`abandonner son travail.D. Son mari l`oblige à abandonner son travail.Texte 2.LES CHEVEUX LONGS : OUI OU NON ?Le 25 septembre 1970, un jeune homme de dix-huit ans, Albert L, est mort à l`h?pital. La veille, il s`était donné la mort dans la cour de l`usine où il travaillait.Il ne travaillait dans cette usine que depuis le mois de janvier. Ses camarades le connaissaient peu, mais ils pensaient qu`il n`était pas mal comme ouvrier. Arrivé à l`heure, travail sérieux, gentil avec ses camarades... Un seul problème : il portait les cheveux longs.La direction lui avait demandé plusieurs fois de les faire couper, et, finalement, le 21 septembre, on lui avait dit qu`il ne pourrait revenir à l`usine qu`avec des cheveux courts. Sinon...Cela devait être un coup brutal dans sa vie. “ Il tremblait en revenant, ” disait un de ses camarades. Le 24 au matin, Albert L. est allé se faire couper les cheveux et, à 15 h 30, il se donnait la mort.Le jeune homme venait de la campagne et vivait seul, loin de sa famille, dans une petite chambre. Son père était venu entre le 21 et le 24 pour lui demander aussi de se faire couper les cheveux.Pourtant, dans la région, sa mort fait réfléchir beaucoup de gens sur les qualités qu`il faut avoirpour trouver du travail...6. Quand Albert L. s`est-il donné la mort ?A. Le 26 septembreB. Le 25 septembreC. Le 24 septembreD. Le 23 septembre7. Pourquoi ses camarades le connaissaient-ils peu ?A. C`était un jeune homme timide.B. C`était un jeune homme bizarre.C. C`était un jeune homme qui ne parlait pas avec les autres.D. C`était un ouvrier qui vivait tout seul dans une petite chambre.8. La direction n`était pas contente de lui. Pourquoi ?A. Parce qu`il ne travaillait pas sérieusement.B. Parce qu`il n`arrivait pas à l`heure.C. Parce qu`il portait les cheveux longs.D. Parce que ses camarades n`étaient pas contents de lui.9. Quelle était l`attitude du père de ce jeune ouvrier ?A. Son père était de l`avis de la direction.B. Son père le soutenait.C. Le père demandait à son fils de garder les cheveux longs.D. Son attitude n`était pas précise.10. Quelle est l`attitude de l`auteur ?A. Il pense que la direction a eu raison.B. Il pense que la direction a eu tort.C. Il hésite entre les deux attitudes.D. Il propose de réfléchir.Texte 3LA MAREE NOIREV oici huit jours que “ Le Carrasco ” , chargé de deux cent mille tonnes de pétrole, s`est cassé dans la haute mer. Au total, 50 kilomètres de c?tes sont polluées. Dix mille civils et militaires, par groupes de 20 ou de 30, avec leurs pelles et leurs seaux, semblent bien peu nombreux et bien peu efficaces devant l`importance de la catastrophe...J`ai interrogé des gens du pays et j`ai partout retrouvé sur les visages et dans les voix la même colère et la même tristesse. Un jeune pêcheur m`a dit : “ pour moi, tout est fini, je venais d`acheter mon bateau. Comment voulez-vous jeter un filet dans cette m er? ” Une dame agée, directrice d`h?tel depuis vingt ans : “ Chaque été, mon h?tel était plein. Mais cet été, personne ne viendra. Il n`y a plus de plage. ”Le gouvernement espère nettoyer les c?tes polluées, mais ce sera long, très long. Les pays voisins ont prêtédu matériel àla France. Ce qui arrive aujourd`hui àla France peut aussi bien arriver demain à l`Angleterre, à l`Allemagne ou à l`Espagne...11. Que veut dire la marée noire ?A. La mer où il y a beaucoup de poissons noirs.B. La mer où l`on jette de temps en temps de l`eau polluée.C. La mer où le pétrole s`est répandu en grande quantité.D. La mer que l`on voit à la nuit tombante.12. Le Carrasco, c`est quelle sorte de navire ?A. Un navire pour le transport du pétrole.B. Un navire de pêche.C. Un navire de guerre.D. Un navire à vapeur.13. Pourquoi les civils et militaires semblent-ils bien peu efficaces devant la catastrophe ?A. Parce qu`ils sont peu nombreux.B. Parce qu`ils ont beaucoup à faire.C. Parce qu`ils sont mal organisés.D. Parce qu`ils n`ont pas assez d`équipements.14. Pourquoi le jeune pêcheur est-il triste ?A. Parce qu`il n`a pas assez gagné.B. Parce qu`il n`a pas d`argent pour acheter un bateau.C. Parce qu`il ne peut plus pêcher dans la mer.D. Parce qu`il n`y a plus de plage.15. Dans quel pays la pollution est-elle arrivée ?A. En Espagne.B. En FranceC. En AllemagneD. En AngleterrePartie Ⅱ: exercice àtrous (10 points)Lisez le texte suivant et complétez les phrases en choisissant A,B,C,D. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre qui correspond à votre choix.A VOIR VINGT ANSBeaucoup de jeunes de 18 à20 ans ne sont plus comme 16 d`avant. Tout d`abord, vivre indépendants de leur famille n`est plus la première chose qu`ils veulent. Pour Sara par exemple, qui a 20 ans et qui est secrétaire médicale, pas question de 17 ses parents 18 qui elle trouve le confort m oral et matériel : “ Moi, j`aurais 19 de vivre seule. Pourquoi 20 à quitter mon père et ma mère avec qui j`ai des rapports excellents ? Et mon frère avec qui je me dispute souvent, c`est vrai, mais 21 qui je peux raconter mes petites histoires ? Je suis 22 avec eux dans leur grand appartement que toute seule dans une petite chambre de bonne. ”Dans les années soixante, pour pouvoir être soi-même, 23 se séparer de sa famille. Maintenant, les parents ne sont plus les personnes dont il faut 24 au plus vite. Ce sont 25 des gens dont l`aide morale et matérielle est indispensable.16. A. celui B. ceux C. celles D. celle17. A. attendre B. voir C. chercher D. quitter18. A.sur B.chez C.pour D.dans19. A.raison B.envie C.horreur D.besoin20. A.t`obliger B.m`obliger C.l`obliger D.les obliger21. A.de B.sur C.en D.à22. A.mieux B.moins bien C.aussi bien D.bien23. A.il fallait B.elle doit C.il faut D.elle devait24. A.retrouver B.abandonner C.se séparer D.rejoinder25. A.mais B.au contraire C.sinon D.simplementPartie Ⅲ: structure grammaticale et vocabulaire ( 30 points )Section AComplétez les phrases suivantes en choisissant A,B,C ou D. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre qui correspond à votre choix.Exemple :_____froid, la construction du pont avait été terminée.A. A l`arrivée duB. Grace auC.A cause duD. En raison duParmi ces quatre choix, la bonne réponse est A . Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre A :[A] [B][C][D]26. Il pense toujours à ____ est partie.A.celle quiB.celui quiC.elleD.ce qui27. J`ai vu _____ beaux tableaux dans la salle.A.unB.desC.deD.le28. Dans votre salle de class, rangez chaque chose _____sa place.A.surB.àC.enD.de29. Tous ses collègues l`apprécient, car il a ____ de qualités.A.peuB.plusieursC.bienD.beaucoup30. Je suis trop fatigué ____ faire une traduction si difficile.A.pour ne pasB.àC.afin deD.pour31. Il est parfois bon que nous cessions de penser à nous ____ penser aux autres.A.pourB.deC.parD.au lieu de32. ____ la pluie, on a eu une bonne récolte.A. A cause deB. SansC. D`aprèsD. Grace à33. Les étudiants ont tous réussi à finir leurs exercices ____ une heure.A.au cours d`B.enC.dansD.pour34. Les succès dont je suis le plus fier sont ____ qui m`ont co?té le plus d`efforts.A.ceuxB.tousC.cellesD.ceux-là35. Faisons ce que nous devons faire, ____ il puisse arriver.A.quoiqu`B.quel qu`C.quelqu`D.quoi qu`36. La qualité de ce travail est due à ____ de vos collaborateurs.A.l`intelligence concurrenceC.l`impatienceD.l`influence.37. Pendant la fête, cette place étais ____ de monde.A.pleineB.videC.déserteD.riche38. C`est un homme qui n`est pas capable ____ des problèmes aussi graves.A.de répondreB.de faire face àC.de souleverD.d`opposer39. Plusieurs semaines ____ depuis mon arrivée à Paris et je n`ai pas encore trouvé le temps de vous écrire.A.sont partiesB.se sont produitesC.ont disparuD.ont passé40. Je voudrais bien visiter cette église que ____ de loin de ma chambre.A.je m`aper?oisB.je confondsC.j`aper?oisD.je sépare41. Nous ne pourrons ____ ces difficultés qu`en faisant tous nos efforts.A.vaincreB.monterC.franchirD.passer42. C`est un homme ____ . Il n`est jamais d`accord avec personne.A.distraitB.facileC.passionnéD.difficile43. Quand on est ____ , on aime retrouver ses anciens camarades de jeunesse.A.hommeB.femmeC.vieuxD.vivant44. Quoiqu`il soit ____, il vient assister à notre soirée.A.bien portantB.un peu maladeC.mourantD.hospitalisé45. La mère a puni son petit gar?on qui n`était pas ____ .A.distraitB.difficileC.paresseuxD.sageSection BComplétez les phrases suivantes en mettant les verbes entre parenthèses au temps et au mode convenables.Exemple :Hier, elle (partir) ____ de bonne heure, malgré la pluie.Dans cette phrase, le verbe “ partir ” doit se conjuguer au passé composé. V ous écrirez donc : est partie.46. M. Dupont apprend que son fils (battre) ____ hier par ses copains.47. Il y a deux mille ans, la France (s`appeler) ____ la Gaule.48. Jean-Paul Sartre (na?tre) ____ en 1905 et est mort en 1980.49. Dès que le professeur (entrer) ____ dans la salle, toute la classe s`est tue.50. Quoi qu`on m`en dise, je (ne pas aller) ____ au concert demain.51. Je ne crois pas qu`on (pouvoir) ____ trouver une meilleure solution.52. Il sera bien payé lorsqu`il (faire)____ son travail.53. Après (mettre) ____ deux timbres sur l`enveloppe, il a jeté cette lettre à la bo?te.54. Il (se coucher) ____ déjà lorsqu`on frappa à la porte.55. Je ne savais pas que vous étiez malade. Sinon je (venir) ___ vous voir à l`h?pital.Partie Ⅳ: expression écrite ( 30 points )Pour cette partie, vous devez écrire une composition. V otre composition doit comporter environ 100 mots. N`oubliez pas d`écrire clairement, surtout lisiblement.MA VIE A L`UNIVERSITE答题纸Partie ⅠPartie ⅡPartie ⅢPartie Ⅳ总分Partie Ⅰ1 .[A][B][C][D] 2. [A][B][C][D] 3. [A][B][C][D] 4. [A][B][C][D] 5. [A][B][C][D] 6. [A][B][C][D] 7. [A][B][C][D] 8. [A][B][C][D]9. [A][B][C][D] 10. [A][B][C][D] 11. [A][B][C][D] 12. [A][B][C][D] 13. [A][B][C][D] 14. [A][B][C][D] 15. [A][B][C][D]Partie Ⅱ16. [A][B][C][D] 17. [A][B][C][D] 18. [A][B][C][D] 19. [A][B][C][D] 20. [A][B][C][D] 21. [A][B][C][D] 22. [A][B][C][D] 23. [A][B][C][D] 24. [A][B][C][D] 25. [A][B][C][D]Partie ⅢSection A26. [A][B][C][D] 27. [A][B][C][D] 28. [A][B][C][D] 29. [A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31. [A][B][C][D] 32. [A][B][C][D] 33. [A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 35. [A][B][C][D] 36. [A][B][C][D] 37. [A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 39. [A][B][C][D] 40. [A][B][C][D] 41. [A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43. [A][B][C][D] 44. [A][B][C][D] 45. [A][B][C][D] Section B46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________ 51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ____________Partie Ⅳ: composition页面功能【字体:大中小】【打印】【关闭】相关信息·法国家长支持孩子学汉语[2006-11-27]·韩语能力考试改革[2006-11-23]·中法学生交流中国孩子享法市民待遇[2006-11-16]·日本语能力考试各级别的标准和构成[2006-11-12]·四级阅读测试练习(一)[2006-11-7]。
华南理工大学考研真题法语2006I. 选择正确的词或词组填空(20%)1. Elle a soif, donnez-___________ de l’eau.[A] le [B] la[C] lui [D] elle2. Pour prendre un bon repas, il faut ___________ l’argent,n’est-ce pas?[A] beaucoup [B] beaucoup de[C] bien [D] de3. Je veux achet er quelque chose ____________ pour l’anniversaire de ma mère.[A] bon [B] bonne[C] de bonne [D] de bon4. ___________sa patience, il n’est pas arrivé à convaincre son frère.[A] Bien que [B] Quelque que[C] Malgré[D] Quoique5. On ne doit pas penser seulement à ___________, mais aussi aux autres.[A] soi [B] lui-même[C] elle –même [D] tout le monde6. Il retourne voir ses parents une année __________ quatre.[A] pour [B] sur[C] par [D] à7. Nous ne voyons __________qui puisse nous intéresser dans ce magasin.[A] rien [B] quelque chose[C] peu de chose [D] pas un8. J’avais envoyé un mot pour vous prévenir ________aller vous voir.[A] avant [B] avant d’[C] d’[D] après9. Cette région est connue __________ ses vins.[A] pour [B] par[C] grâce à[D] à cause de10. Il considère ces travaux _____________ parfaitement terminés.[A] pour [B] comme[C] en [D] par11. Je préfère lire ________ de perdre mon temps au cinéma.[A] mieux [B] plutôt que[C] plus que [D] au lieu12. Ce bateau sert _________ traverser la rivière.[A] pour [B] de[C] en [D] à13. Il a fini __________ se décider à nous rejoindre.[A] de [B] par[C] à[D] pour14. Très pressé, il a pris le dictionnaire de son voisin _____________le sien.[A] au lieu de [B] avec[C] sans [D] par15. Elle sera la première __________ atteindre le sommet.[A] pour [B] à[C] de [D] par16. Les Français veulent vivre à la campagne pour échapper _________la pollution.[A] de [B] par[C] contre [D] à17. C’est______ le Parti communiste chinois que l’on doit son bonheur.[A] grâce à[B] en[C] avec [D] à18. ___________ difficile que paraisse cette tâche, il nous faut l’accomplir à temps.[A] Quelque [B] Quelle que[C] Quelle [D] Bien que19. __________ il arrive, je dois rester calme.[A] où[B] quel que[C] quoi que [D] quoique20. Je ne veux pas sortir avec vous ________ je ne me sens pas bien.[A] bien que [B] comme[C] depuis que [D] parce queII. 选择适当的动词形式:(15 %)1. ___________ du sport régulièrement, il aurait une santé solide.[A] faisant [B] ayant fait[C] après avoir fait [D] en faisant2. Si j’avais suivi vos conseils, je n’____________ aux examens.[A] n’aie pas échoué[B] n’échouerais pas[C] n’aurais pas échoué[D] n’ai pas échoué3. Nous sommes sûrs que notre avenir ____________ radieux.[A] soit [B] sera[C] serait [D] est4. Il me semble que tu ___________ raison.[A] aies [B] as[C] aurais [D] auras5. Je ne sais pas pourquoi il __________ à la soirée.[A] n’est pas venu [B] ne vienne pas[C] ne soit pas venu [D] n’était pas venu6. Dès qu’ils eurent déjeuné, ils _________ la discussion.[A] ont repris [B] reprenaient[C] avaient repris [D] reprirent7. Aussitôt qu’il __________ la nouvelle de sa réussite, i l lui envoya une lettre de félicitations.[A] a appris [B] avait appris[C] eut appris [D] apprenait8. M Dupont __________ se mettre à table lorsqu’on frappa à la porte.[A] ira [B] irai[C] va [D] allait9. Dans quelques jours, mon ami __________me voir à l’hôpital.[A] est venu [B] viendra[C] vient [D] sera venu10. Elle a promis qu’elle __________ là à l’heure dite.[A] serait [B] sera[C] est [D] était11. En ce moment ils ___________ de ce qui s’est passé hier.[A] parlaient [B] viennent de parler[C] parlent [D] ont parlé12. S’il ____________ chez lui hier soir, il aurait déjà fini son travail.[A] était resté[B] avait resté[C] reste [D] restait13. Il est encore temps de partir pour la gare à condition que vous _______un taxi.[A] ayez pris [B] avez pris[C] prenez [D] preniez14. Il a beaucoup travaillé de sorte qu’il ______________.[A] avait réussi [B] aura réussi[C] a réussi [D] réussisse15. V ous ne croyez pas qu’il ____________ vous aider, vous vous trompez.[A] puisse [B] pourraC: peut [D] pûtIII. 填合适的介词:(19%)1. Ce texte est assez facile ___________ comprendre, mais il est bien difficile _______le traduire en chinois.2. Nous avons décidé __________ouvrir une discussion du texte.3. Il s’agit _________une position de classe.4. Les vives répliques de Cosette obligèrent sa copine ___________ se taire.5. Il est obligé _______ déjeuner sans boire.6. Les capitalistes vivent _______ la sueur des ouvriers.7. L’enfant aide la vieille femme ________ se déc harger de son panier.8. V oulez-vous prévenir mon oncle ________mon arrivée prochaine dans la capitale ?9. C’est moi qui les ai invités _________venir ici.10. Je posai une question _________ l’ouvrier qui me répondit _______ lever les yeux.11. La nourrice promit _______la mère ______ prendre soin du bébé.12. Qui a téléphoné _________ le clerc du notaire ?13. Il arrive _________tout le monde ________ commettre des erreurs. .14. Dites ________ votre frère _______ vous conduire _________l’hôpital.15. La jeune fille servait _________cet homme _______ secrétaire et ________interprète.16. Ma tante ne tardera pas _________ rentrer.17. A-t-il accepté l’invitation? Oui, il a accepté __________venir _______six heures.18. J’ai passé toute la journée _____ dim anche ________corriger mes devoirs.19. Je vais __________ l’épicière, allez chercher du pain __________la boulangerie.20. Ils ont beaucoup _________ se dire.IV.用适当的代词填空:(10%)1. Tu connais Venise? ----- Non, je n’__________ suis jamais allé.2. Tu voulais parler au directeur? Justement, _________voilà: c’est le moment, profites- ______!3. Ce manteau ne me plaît pas, mais regarde, _______ est très bien.4. Ta voiture est différente de __________: elle n’a que deux portes.5. La mode actuelle est plus pratique que _________ nos grands-mères.6. C’est le garçon ________le père est professeur de mathématiques.7. Les enfants _______tu vois jouer dans le jardin sont ceux du voisin.8. Il a rencontré une difficulté à __________ il n’avait pas pensé.9. Je me demande ___________ Jacques peut bien faire en ce moment.10. __________pour soi et Dieu pour tous.V. 中译法:(20 %)1.北京的春天很短,而且经常刮风。
PART ⅢCLOZEThere are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (31 )held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means (32)the pavement into a busy street! (33)you must pass under a ladder you can (34)bad luck by crossing your fingers and (35)them crossed until you have seen a dog. (36), you may lick your finger and (37)a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38)has dried.Another common (39)is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house-it will either bring (40)to the person who opened it or to the whole (41). Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42), as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43)on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (44). the worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45)it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (46)in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (47)witchcraft…… it is (48)lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (49)luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as "my car has never (50), touch wood?"31. A broadly B widely C quickly D speedily32. A running from B jumping off C stepping off D keeping from33. A If B As C Though D Unless34. A erase B remove C avoid D ease35. A keep B keeping C kept D to keep36. A Consequently B However C Comparatively D Alternatively37. A make B print C perform D produce38. A label B symbol C mark D cut39. A argument B superstition C opinion D idea40. A loss B difficulty C tragedy D misfortune41. A house B household C home D circle42. A unwise B unintelligent C unpopular D unfortunate43. A falls B arrives C drops D happens44. A away B outdoors C indoors D far45. A when B as C if D though46. A have originated B be originating C be originated D originate47. A concerned about B related with C associated with D connected in48. A especially B specially C frequently D rarely49. A as B for C in D of50. A broken up B broken off C broken away D broken downPART ⅣGRAMMAR and VOCABULARY51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk__far.A /B suchC thatD as62 The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separationD discrimination67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels69 The economic recession has meant that job__ is a rare thing.A securityB safetyC protectionD secureness70 Many people nowadays save money to __ for their old age.A caterB supplyC provideD equip71 The tone of the article __ the writer's mood at the time.A reproducedB reflectedC imaginedD imitated72 This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen73 The job of a student accommodation officer__ a great many visits to landladies.A concernsB offersC asksD involves74 Our family doctor's clinic __at the junction of two busy roads.A restsB standsC staysD seats75 She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door.A assembleB appearC squeezeD gather76 After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __.A leakingB tricklingC prominentD noticeable77 The reception was attended by __ members of the local community.A excellentB conspicuousC prominentD noticeable78 Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but __slightly in the afternoon.A regainedB recoveredC restoredD revived79 His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A richB quickC productiveD fertile80 The couple has donated a not__ amount of money to the foundation.A inconsiderableB inconsiderateC inaccurateD incomparablePART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSIONTEXT AIn the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First. Let's talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the "meeting" influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer "see you there at 8", but "text me around 8 and we'll see where we all are".Texting changes people as well. In their paper, "insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging", two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the "talkers" and the "texters"-those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phone's individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the "speakeasy": the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the "spacemaker": these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on people's privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn't worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.81 when people plan to meet nowadays, theyA: arrange the meeting place beforehandB. postpone fixing the place till last minuteC: seldom care about when and where to meetD: still love to work out detailed meeting plans.82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen onA: TALKERSB; the "speakeasy"c. the "spacemaker"D. texters83 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters areA: quite revealingB: well writtenc: unacceptable by othersd; shocking to others84 according to the passage ,who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobilea: talkersb: the speakeasyc :the spacemakerd: texters85 an appropriate title for the passage might beA: the SMS effectb: cultural implication of mobile usec: change in the use of the mobiled: body language and the mobile phone!TEXT BOver the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class-whether a person is "working-class" or "middle-class"-are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers' jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her "housekeeping", would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is - inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training)to make such long-term plans.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about "tomorrow". Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have)and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge,or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.86, which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?A: life style and occupationB: Attitude and incomeC: income and job securityD: job security and hobbies87 the writer seems to suggest that the description of —— is closer to truth?A: middle -class ways of spending moneyB: working-class ways of spending the weekendC: working-class drinking habitsD: middle-class attitudes88 according to the passage, which of the following is not a typical feature of the middle -class?A: desiring for securityB: Making long term plansC: having priorities in lifeD: saving money89 working -class people's sense of security increased as a resulf of all the follwoing factor except?A: better social securityB: more job opportunitiesC: higher living standardD: better legal protection.90 Which of the following statement is incorrect?A: Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B: The gap between working -class and middle- class young people is narrowingC: different in income will remain but those in occupation will disappearD: middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-class people!TEXT CFor several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighourhood called and some times stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, "do you think I'm handsome, Miss Eyre?"The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: 'No, sir.""ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.""Sir, I'm sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn't matter, or something like that,""no, you shouldn't! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awaful faults to counterbalance your few good pointsI thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly," yes, you're right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn't my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you're the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you're sympathetic and give them hope."It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn't seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time."Don't be afraid of me, Miss Eyre." He continued. " you don't relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You're like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you'll fly very high. Good night."91:at the beginning miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr. Rochester were all exceptA: busyB: sociableC: friendlyD: changeable92, in "……and all my knowledge him was limited to occasional meetings about the house,…".the word about meansA: aroundB: onC: outsideD: concerning.93. why did Mr. Rochester say" ……and the you stab me in the back!" the (7thpara.A: because Jane had intended to kill him with a knifeB: because Jane had intended to be more critical.C: because Jane had regretted having talked to himD: because Jane had said something else to correct herself.94, from what Mr. Rochest told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted toA: Tell her all his troublesB: tell her his life experience.C: change her opinion of himD change his circumstances95, at the end of the passage , Mr. Rochester soundedA: rudeB: coldC: friendlyD: encouraging.TEXTDThe ideal companion machine-the computer- would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user's life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computer's own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.96. Which of the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine?A: Active in communicationB: Attractive in personality.C: enjoyable in performanceD: unpredictable in behaviour97. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n)——way.A: QuickB: unpredictableC: productiveD: inconspicuous.98. Which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships?A: Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B: Being sensitive to earlier contact.C: Being ready to learn about the person's lifeD: Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.99 Throughout the passage, the author is _____in his attitude toward the computerA: favorableB: criticalC: vagueD: hesitant100. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?A: Articial relationships .B: How to form intimate relationshipsC: The affectionate machineD: Humans and computersPART ⅥWRITINGSection A CompositionRecently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, Xi'an, Chengdu, Shanghai, Wuhan, Nanjing, and Shenyang . The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money today is better, what do you think?Write on answer sheet two a compositions of about 200 words.You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what you opinion isIn the second part, support your opinion with appropriate detail.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for you composition.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.Section B Note- writingWrite an answer sheet two a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You have got to know that you classmates, Michael ,is organizing a weekend excursion for the class. And you are thinking of joining the trip, write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.2006年英语专业四级考试参考答案听力原文参考The internetThe internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications. Imagine a book that never rend, a library with million floors, or imagine a research project with thousands ofscientists working around the clock forever. This is the magic of the internet.As the internet has potential for good or bad, one can find where organized information of websites. At the same time, one can also find waste for websites. Most websites are known as different internet of applications. These include online games, check rooms and so on. These applications have great power, too. Sometimes, the power can be so great. That young people may easily become victims to their attraction. So we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem. We must work together to use its power for better rents.PART ⅢCLOZE31. B widely 32. C stepping off 33. A If 34. C avoid 35. B keeping36. D Alternatively 37. A make 38. C mark 39. B superstition40. D misfortune 41. B household 42. D unfortunate 43. A falls44. C indoors 45. B as 46. A have originated 47. C associated with48. A especially 49.B for 50. D broken downPART ⅣGRAMMAR and VOCABULARY51. _D_dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However52. If only I _B_play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might53. The party, _D_I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which54 It's high time we _A_ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he _C_ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_C_ an opportunity to hear thespeech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have57 I am surprised_A_ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not_B_ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough59 It is imperative that the government _C_ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to60 Land belongs to the city; there is _A_ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk_C_far.A /B suchC thatD as62 The statistics _D_ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _A_ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted64 It was _A_ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, _D_?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there66 It is an offence to show _D_ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separationD discrimination67 A great amount of work has gone into _B_ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their _D_.A backsB necksC toesD heels69 The economic recession has meant that job_A_ is a rare thing.A securityB safetyC protectionD secureness70 Many people nowadays save money to _A_ for their old age.A caterB supplyC provideD equip71 The tone of the article _B_ the writer's mood at the time.A reproducedB reflectedC imaginedD imitated72 This is not the right _A_ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listenA momentB situationC imaginedD imitated73 The job of a student accommodation officer_D_ a great many visits to landladies.A concernsB offersC asksD involves74 Our family doctor's clinic _B_at the junction of two busy roads.A restsB standsC staysD seats75 She was so fat that she could only just _C_ through the door.A assembleB appearC squeezeD gather76 After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was _A_.A leakingB tricklingC prominentD noticeable77 The reception was attended by _C_ members of the local community.A excellentB conspicuousC prominentD noticeable78 Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _D_slightly in the afternoon.A regainedB recoveredC restoredD revived79 His C brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A richB quickC productiveD fertile80 The couple has donated a not_A_ amount of money to the foundation.A inconsiderableB inconsiderateC inaccurateD incomparablePART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION81 when people plan to meet nowadays, they (B)A: arrange the meeting place beforehandB. postpone fixing the place till last minuteC: seldom care about when and where to meetD: still love to work out detailed meeting plans.82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen on (D)A: TALKERSB; the "speakeasy"C. the "spacemaker"D. texters83 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are (A)A: quite revealingB: well writtenC: unacceptable by othersD; shocking to others84 according to the passage , who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile (C)A: talkersB: the speakeasyC :the spacemakerD: texters85 an appropriate title for the passage might be (B)A: the SMS effectB: cultural implication of mobile useC: change in the use of the mobileD: body language and the mobile phone!86, which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?(B)A: life style and occupationB: Attitude and incomeC: income and job securityD: job security and hobbies87 the writer seems to suggest that the description of —— is closer to truth?(A)A: middle -class ways of spending moneyB: working-class ways of spending the weekendC: working-class drinking habitsD: middle-class attitudes88 according to the passage, which of the following is not a typical feature of the middle -class?(D)A: desiring for securityB: Making long term plansC: having priorities in lifeD: saving money89 working -class people's sense of security increased as a resulf of all the follwoing factor except?(D)A: better social securityB: more job opportunitiesC: higher living standardD: better legal protection.90.which of the following statement is incorrect?(A)A: Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B: The gap between working -class and middle- class young people is narrowingC: different in income will remain but those in occupation will disappearD: middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-class people!91:at the beginning miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr. Rochester were all except (D)A: busyB: sociableC: friendlyD: changeable。
词法二—法语名词总结:一、名词的种类:1.普通名词和专有名词:(le nom commun et le nom propre)普通名词表示人、物或概念的总类,如:un officier(军官),un pays(国家),une montagne(山),la vaillance(勇敢、正直)专有名词指特指的人、物或概念,如:la France(法国)专有名词也有单、复数;阴阳性。
如:un Chinois(一个中国男人),une Chinoise(一个中国女人),des Chinois(一些中国人)2.个体名词和集体名词:(les noms individuels et les noms collectifs)个体名词表示人或物的个体,如:un paysan(一位农民),un mouton(一只羊),une table(一张桌子)集体名词表示一个集群,一般只用单数,如:la paysannerie(农民――集体),le betail(家畜――集体),la noblesse(贵族――集体),la jeunesse(青年――集体)3.简单名词和复合名词(les noms simples et les noms composes)简单名词由一个词构成,如:le soldat(士兵),un stylo(一支自来水笔)复合名词由两个以上的名词组成,如:le grand-père(祖父),le genti-lhomme(绅士),le gratte-ciel(摩天大楼)二、名词的性的变化:有生名词的阴阳变化最多的情况是在以元音或辅音字母结尾的阳性名词后加上“e”变成阴性。
有两种情况:1.在以元音或发音的辅音字母结尾的阳性有生名词后加“e”,不引起发音改变。
-i un ami → une amie-é un employé → une employée-u un inconnu → une inconnue-l un Espagnol → une Espagnole特例:e--esse,如poète poètesse tigre tigresse-er -ère étranger → étrangère ouvrier → ouvrière-f -ve veuf → veuve-eau - elle chameau→ chamelle-ien -ienne gardien → gardienne-on -onne lion → lionne-en -enne Européen → Européenne-ou -olle fou → folle-el -elle colonel → colonelle-x -se époux → épouse-c -que ou –cque Turc → Turque Grec → Grecque-eur -euse vendeur → vendeuse-teur -teuse ou –trice porteur → porteuse directeur → directrice2.加“e”后引起发音的改变。
法语专业四级考试题库(词汇、阅读理解训练题-4)答案I. Remplissez les blancs en faisant le bon choix.1. J’étais encore un jeune homme, je venais _______finir mes études de droit et j’étais pressé devivre ma vie d’adulte.A. àB. deC. avantD. en vue de 2. _______ toutes les vies de famille, la nôtre n’est pas parfaite, mais nous avons connu de nombreux moments merveilleux.A. PourB. DansC. CommeD. Avec3. _______ savoir si je suis quelqu’un de bien, seul Dieu peut en juger.A. SiB. LorsC. QuandD. Quant à4. Une soc iété s’étude au travers de la vie quotidienne. Les quelques textes que nous regrouponsont pour _______d’en donner quelques aspects.A. objectifB. butC. théorieD. principe 5. La famille unit les enfants à leurs parents par _______ du sang. A. la liais on B. les liens C. le nom D. la noblesse 6. Les uns allaient _______devant eux, face au nord, les autres face à l’est.A. droitB. à droiteC. en droitD. de droit 7. Il a été condamné à perpétuité _______ avoir commis un meurtre. A. à B. d’ C. pour D. sa ns8. Le garçon a apporté quatre cafés. c’est trop, nous ne sommes que trois. Il en a apporté un_______.A. de plusB. de surcroîtC. en outreD. de trop9. Tout le monde souhaite que l’année nouvelle _______ meilleure.A. seraB. soitC. va êtreD. est 10. En attendant que sa voituresoit réparée, il allait au bureau _______ métro.A. parB. àC. enD. de11. Elle a dit qu’elle _______ me voir ce week-end.A. passeraB. passeC. avait passéD. passerait12. En haut de la tour Montparnasse, se trouve un restaurant _______ l’on peut apercevoir toutParis.A. par oùB. là oùC. d’oùD. partout où13. Dans une compétition, le mot d’ordre est ? chacun pour _______?.A. luiB. soiC. tousD. tout 14. Pour la Fête des Mères, lesenfants feront _______ un gâteau.A. tousB. lui-mêmeC. eux-mêmesD. soi-même15. Tout le monde est venu _______ Mireille qui avait la grippe.A. sansB. avecC. autreD. sauf16. J’ai _________ temps de faire une promenade le dimanche.A. duB. desC. laD. le17 . Ell es _________à 4 heures cet après-midi.A. ont sortiB. sont sortisC. sont sortiesD. sortirent18. Il vaut mieux qu’il _________en France pour apprendre lefrançais.A. ailleB. vaC. iraD. irait119. Si elle avait de l’argent, elle _________cette robe en soie.A. achèteB. achèteraitC. aurait achetéD. acheta20. Après être sortie de son bureau, elle a trouvé qu’elle_________oublié ses clefs.A. avaitB. auraC. auraitD. a 21. Qu’il _________jouir d’une bonne santé !A. peutB. puisseC. pourraitD. pouvait22. Ici, il n’y a personne qui _________cette nouvelle.A. saitB. sauraC. sacheD. savait23. C’est elle qui parle _________anglais de toute sa classe.A. bienB. aussi bienC. le plus bienD. le mieux24. Pascal, où est mon stylo ? Je ne trouve que _________.A. les siensB. la tienneC. le mienD. le tien25. Quand je lui ai téléphoné, il _________de se lever.A. venaitB. vientC. vintD. est venu 26. —— Est-ce que tu viens de New York ?——Oui, _________viens.A. j’yB. d’où jeC. j’enD. je le27. Voilà un accident meurtrier _________son père est mort.A. quiB. queC. dontD. en28. Dis à ton papa_________ tu fais à l’école.A. qu’est-ce queB. ce quiC. ce queD. qu’est-ce qui29. Il faisait beau dimanche dernier_________ je suis parti pour la campagne.A. auquelB. oùC. par oùD. par lequel 30. Quoi de _________ ?A. nouvelleB. nouveauC. neufD. nouvelTexte A Chirurgien, une vocationActuellement, les chirurgiens français ne sont pas contents de leurs ( 1 ) de travail. Deplus, moins d’étudiants en médecine choisissent la voie de la chirurgie. Cette profession est-elle en( 2 ) ?L’âge moyen d’un chirurgien français est de 55 ans. Il y aquelques années, les premiers reçus aux ( 3 ) de médecine voulaientdeve nir chirurgiens. Désormais, même les derniers ( 4 ) de ce métier. Enfin, les chirurgiens demandent à gagner mieux leur vie.Il y a de grosses différences de salaires, selon la ( 5 ) chirurgicale. Les chirurgiensesthétiques gagnent par exemple bien mieux leur vie que les chirurgiens du coeur. Les praticiensles moins favorisés ( 6 ) de s’exiler une semaine en Angleterre,début de l’année prochaine, pour montrer leur mécontentement.On imagine toujours que les médecins, les chirurgiens en particulier, so nt très bien payés. Orpour les ( 7 ) qu’ils occupent et le travail qu’ils fournissent, cela n’est pas si vrai. Un chirurgien peut travailler en moyenne 70 heures par semaine, ce qui fait 12 heures par jours. Deplus, une opération est toujours quelque chose de ( 8 ), de très stressant, car on a la vie d’un patient entre ses mains. Par ailleurs, ils doivent ( 9 ) de grosses sommes aux assurances afinque les patients soient ( 10 ) en cas de problème.En plus, les concours pour y arriver sont très difficiles. C’est pourquoi ce métier doit être une vacation, il faut vraiment l’aimerpour le pratiquer !21. A. états B. positions C. conditions D. professions2. A. crise B. oeuvre C. compte D. passage3. A. compétitions B. contrôles C. concurrences D. co ncours4. A. se détestent B. se détournent C. se dégagent D. se délaissent5. A. section B. famille C. spécialité D. caractéristique6. A. menacent B. demandent C. autorisent D. inquiètent7. A. devoirs B. nécessités C. exigences D. responsabilités8 A. fin B. délicat C. difficile D. exquise9. A. verser B. disperser C. payer D. servir10. A. rentrés B. corrigés C. équilibrés D. indemnisés参考答案 : CADBC ADBADLisez bien le texte. Vous devez choisir une seule réponse correspondant au texte en mettant une croix dans la case correspondante.Texte B. Les inventeurs comment eurent-ils l’idée ?Roland Moreno, qui inventa la carte à puce ( carte àmicroprocesseur ) en 1974, affirma un jour que les grands inventeurs ne furent ni plus savants ni plus travai lleurs que leurs collègues scientifiques. Tout simplement, ils utilisèrent davantage leurs ( 1 ) d’observation et leurimagination.Tout le monde connaît l’histoire d’Isaac Newton qui, se promenant dans son jardin un soir de pleine lune, vit une pomme ( 2 ) à ses pieds. Cette observation banale fit ( 3 ) le savant quise demanda pourquoi la lune ne tombait pas aussi. Il eut ainsil’idée de la théorie de l’ ( 4 )universelle. L’observation de la nature a toujours ( 5 ) les inventeurs. Plus récemment, c’e stl’étude des dauphins qui a permis d’améliorer la forme des avions et l’observation des nids d’abeilles qui est à l’origine de certains haut-parleurs.Mais l’inventeur est aussi quelqu’un qui sait imaginer. Etimaginer c’est toujours ( 6 ) dece qui e xiste déjà en ajoutant, en supprimant ou en ( 7 ) quelque chose.En 1886, le pharmacien américain John Pemberton avait mis au pointun sirop contre la soif. Mais cette préparation ne serait jamais devenue le célèbre Coca-Cola si l’un de ses vendeurs n’yavait pas ajouté par ( 8 ) du soda.Il ( 9 ) d’enlever un ski pour inventer le monoski, de supprimer un rail pour créer le train monorail rapide. Il suffit d’accepter de penser que les objets ne sont pas faits pour durer pour admettre l’idée du stylo jeta ble, du briquet jetable et aujourd’hui des vêtement jetables après une seule ( 10 ).1. A. dons B. puissances C. forces D. dispositions2. A. perdre B. descendre C. tomber D. chuter3. A. penser B. réfléchir C. retenir D. connaître4. A. pesanteur B. attraction C. inclination D. attirance5. A. permis B. poussé C. enrichi D. stimulé6. A. commencer B. sortir C. partir D. travailler7. A. imaginant B. créant C. déplaçant D. découvrant8. A. hasard B. chance C. sort D. destin9. A. faut B. vaut C. doit D. suffit10. A. service B. utilisation C. pratique D. destination参考答案 : ACBBD CCADB3Texte B Sida : l’épidémie exploseLes chiffres sont ( 1 ). 20 ans après l’apparition du sida, la maladie a déjà fait 20 millions de morts et 37,8 millions de per sonnes sont actuellement ( 2 ) par le virus. Ces personnesvivent dans des pays pauvres en Afrique et en Asie. Or, le Sida est une maladie qu’on ne sait pas guérir pour le moment. Il n’existe pas non plus de vaccin pour s’en ( 3 ). Cependant leschercheurs ont mis au point des ( 4 ) qui permettent aux malades de vivre plus longtemps et mieux. Ces médicaments, appelés ? rétro-viraux ?, doivent être pris à ( 5 ), et coûtent trèscher. Or, ce sont les laboratoires des pays riches qui fabriquentces médicaments appelés antiretroviraux. Les pays pauvres n’ont doncpas les moyens de ( 6 ) leurs malades du sida.Pourtant, le Sida y explose. L’Afrique est ravagée. En Asie,l’épidémie progresse à grands ( 7 ).Il y a 2 ans, les Nations Unies ( Onu ), ont créé un Fonds mondial pour lutter contre la maladie : acheter les traitements, accueillir les malades, expliquer la maladies pour ( 8 ) que l’épidémieèmene se propage…La 15 conférence internationale sur le Sida quis’est ouverte en juillet 2004 à Bangkok en Thaïlande, a pour ( 9 )l’accès pour tous aux traitements. C’est le plus grand rassemblement jamais organisé sur le thème de cette épidémie qui ravage l’Afrique et menace maintenant l’Asie et l’Europe de l’Est. Les pays riches font des dons à la lutte contre la maladie, mais c’est loin d’êtresuffisant : il faudrait entre 5 et 8 milliards d’euros chaque annéepour( 10 ) aux besoins.1. A. terrifiants B. ennuyants C. surprenants D. alarmants2. A. contaminées B. condamnées C. contactées D. contraintes3.A.prévenir B. défendre C. protéger D. menacer4. A. guérisons B. soins C. traitements D. occupations5. A. mort B. vie C. jamais D. temps6. A. guérir B. occuper C. soucier D. soigner7. A. pas B. pieds C. jambes D. vitesses 8. A. garder B. résister C. éviter D. interdire9. A. principe B. thème C. but D. souhait10. A. succéder B. correspondre C. obéir D. répondre参考答案 : DACCB DACBD4。
法語專業四級考試題庫(詞匯、閱讀理解訓練題-8)答案1.J’ai _________ temps de faire une promenade le dimanche.A. duB. desC. laD. le2. Elles _________à 4 heures cet après-midi.A. ont sortiB. sont sortisC. sont sortiesD. sortirent3. Il vaut mieux qu’il _________en France pour apprendre le français.A. ailleB. vaC. iraD. irait4. Si elle avait de l’argent, elle _________cette robe en soie.A. achèteB. achèteraitC. aurait achetéD. acheta5. Après être sortie de son bureau, elle a trouvé qu’elle _________oublié ses clefs.A. avaitB. auraC. auraitD. a6. Qu’il _________jouir d’une bonne santé !A. peutB. puisseC. pourraitD. pouvait7. Ici, il n’y a personne qui _________cette nouvelle.A. saitB. sauraC. sacheD. savait8. C’est elle qui parle _________anglais de toute sa classe.A. bienB. aussi bienC. le plus bienD. le mieux9. Pascal, où est mon stylo ? Je ne trouve que _________.A. les siensB. la tienneC. le mienD. le tien10. Quand je lui ai téléphoné, il _________de se lever.A. venaitB. vientC. vintD. est venu11.—— Est-ce que tu viens de New York ?——Oui, _________viens.A. j’yB. d’où jeC. j’enD. je le12. V oilà un accident meurtrier _________son père est mort.A. quiB. queC. dontD. en13. Dis à ton papa_________ tu fais à l’école.A. qu’est-ce queB. ce quiC. ce queD. qu’est-ce qui14. Il faisait beau dimanche dernier_________ je suis parti pour la campagne.A. auquelB. oùC. par oùD. par lequel15. Quoi de _________ ?A. nouvelleB. nouveauC. neufD. Nouvel參考答案:DCABD BCDDA CCCBCII Choisissez, parmi les quatre réponses, celle qui correspond le mieux aux termes soulignés.1 Les ménages qui habitent un appartement ancien ou un appartement neuf subventionné par l’Etat paient un loyer faible.A. couplesB. grands-parentsC. femmes de ménageD. locataires2. Dans l’ensemble, tous les prix augmentent mais ceux des objets qui nécessitent beaucoup demain-d’oeuvre progressent nettement plus vite que ceux qui bénéficient de progrès techniques.A. attirentB. associentC. pèsentD. exigent3. A première vue, cela semble facile.A. NormalementB. PrécédemmentC. PratiquementD. Apparemment4. Comme le calme ne revenait pas dans la salle, le président a décidé de suspendre la séance.A. de supprimerB. d’annulerC. de mettre en causeD. d’interrompre5. On voudrait bien se priver de leurs services.A. bénéficier deB. profiter deC. se passer deD. se souvenir de6. Alors, il se retira dans sa chambre sur le point des pieds.A. à pied nuB. au pied levéC. sans bruitD. lentement7. Elle fait preuve d’une grande patience envers ses enfants.A. prouveB. éprouveC. prendD. montre8. Leur situation n’est pas de tout repos, il arrive parfois qu’elle soit dramatique.A. assuréB. en reposC. au reposD. en forme9. L’ingénieur quadragénaire n’est plus au coura nt, et cela ne pardonne pas.A. quadrangulaireB. de 40 ansC. qualifiéD. disqualifié10. Pourtant, c’est encore un usage peu répandu en France.A. trouvableB. susceptibleC. courantD. convenable11. En France, les femmes au foyer ne sont pas majoritaires.A. mineuresB. mariablesC. nombreusesD. militantes12. Dans toutes les agglomérations, des bruits nouveaux sont apparus, même dans les rues peu fréquentées.A. praticablesB. étroitesC. sans issueD. oùpassent peu de gens13. Si un jour je ne suis pas en forme, je travaille moins.A. je suis en bonne santéB. je ne suis pas en bonne condition physiqueC. je sui s au chômageD. je suis souffrant14. La dernière bouchée avalée, il descend l’escalier quatre à quatre.A. peu à peuB. pas à pasC. très viteD. en rond15. La fatigue musculaire recule devant les progrès techniques, mais la fatigue nerveuse augmente avec le rythme des machines et les travaux assommants tendent à prédominer.A. la cadenceB. la vitalitéC. le battementD. la puissance ADDDC CDABC CDBCAII. Lisez bien le texte. Vous devez choisir une seule réponse correspondant au texte en mettant une croix dans la case correspondante.La francophone : le français se parle aussi ailleursOn parle français en France, mais aussi dans d’autres pays du monde: c’est la francophonie. La francophonie ( 1 ) le fait de parler français mais aussi l’ensemble des pays et des personnes quiparlent français. Le 20 mars est chaque année l’occasion de pour les 170 millions de personnes qui parlent le français, soit 3.2%de la population mondiale, de ( 2 ) leur langue commune. Comment la langue française s’est-elle répandue en dehors des ( 3 ) du territoire ? On peut l’expliquer grâce à l’histoire. Il y a 200 ans, dans les cours européennes, en Russie, en Suède ou en Italie, les nobles s’exprimaient en français car cela faisait chic. C’était aussi la langue utilisée par les diplomates dans les relations entre les pays. Le français s’est également propagé en Europe par la littérature. Sur les autres continents, la France a ( 4 ) des territoires, appelés colonies, àdifférentes époques de son histoires : au Canada, dans les Antilles, en Afrique, dans le Pacifiqu e…Ces pays sont devenus indépendants, mais ils ont ( 5 ) l’usage du français, parfois il y est même devenu langue officielle. Si aujourd’hui célèbre cette francophonie, c’est aussi pour ( 6 ) le français face à l’anglais qui est de plus en plus parlé dans le monde.Si la francophonie est devenue une réalité, c’est grâce à trois chefs d’états africains, Léopold Sedar Senghor ( Sénégal ), Habib Bourguiba ( Tunisie ) et Hamani Diori ( Niger) qui, en 1970, ont créé l’Agence de la francophonie pour initier une coopération très active entre ses pays membres dans les domaines artistiques, culturels, éducatifs, scientifiques et techniques.Parmi ses actions, on peut c iter les échanges d’expérience, d’information et de savoir-faire destinés à ( 7 ) la moitié de jeunes de 10 à 30 ans à l’inférieur de l’espace francophone. De plus, tous les deux ans a lieu une réunion des chefs d’états francophones qui ( 8 ) sur la scène internationale en ( 9 ) de la démocratie et de la diversité culturelle.L’Agence de la francophonie a de nombreux partenaires, dont les ONG ( organisations non gouvernementales ) qui génèrent des projets de développement et la chaîne de télévision TV5, dont la ( l’ )( 10 ) est de promouvoir le français en diffusant des programmes en langue française dans le monde entier.1. A. montre B. signale C. définit D. désigne2. A. fêter B. apprendre C. parler D. accueillir3. A. limites B. lignes C. frontières D. bornes4. A. limité B. perdu C. contrôlé D. occupé5.A. préféré B. gardé C. enrayé D. hérité6.A. épanouir B. développer C. améliorer D. valoriser7. A. promouvoir B. créer C. progresser D. protéger8. A. se jugent B. se promettent C. s’engagent D. se lancent9. A. cas B. raison C. fonction D. faveur10. A. obligation B. vocation C. apparition D. appréciation參考答案 : DACCB DACDBChoisissez le mot ou le groupe de mots qui a le sens le plus proche du mot ou groupe de mots soulignés.1. On peut y trouver des cafés, des restaurants et des salles de jeux. Les clients s’y rendent en voiture une fois par semaine.A. s’y rencontren tB. y vontC. rendent des monnaiesD. s’y amusent2. Le repas fut plus court, sans doute entendait-on ménager la santé du premier ministre.A. savaitB. écoutaitC. devaitD. voulait3. Pour cette soirée elle était habillée de blanc.A. vêtueB. couverteC. protégéeD. cachée4. Ma fille est très sensible au froid.A. timideB. peureuseC. frileuseD. méfiante5. Les morceaux de verre multicolore de la cathédrale de Chartre sont très célèbre.A. vitrauxB. vitrinesC. cristauxD. verrières6. Pierre a rencontré Benoît qui était en nage.A. en train de nagerB. en sueurC. en eauD. en natation7. Je voulais savoir au juste quel âge il a.A. seulementB. simplementC. exactementD. clairement8. Il les a persuadés qu’ils n’avaient rien à craindre de ce côté-là.A. jugésB. décidésC. conduitsD. convaincus9. Ma fille est très sensible à la douleur et pleure à chaque fois qu’il faut lui faire une piqûre.A. douilletteB. douceC. savoureuseD. délicate10. Elle a cassé son jouet de manière délibérée.A. intentionnelleB. accidentelleC. éventuelleD. inattendue參考答案 : BDACA BCDAA。
法语专业四级(综合)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.Brigitte a tellement changéqu”on ne la ______ plus.A.conna?tB.remarqueC.constateD.reconna?t正确答案:D解析:本题考点是词汇。
A为“知道,了解,懂得,熟悉”,B为“注意,察觉;指出”,C为“注意到,察觉;确认,证实”,D为“认出”。
故只有D的含义符合。
知识模块:单项选择题2.Philippe ______ toujours de son séjour en Chine.A.se rappelleraB.se souviendraC.retiendraD.pensera正确答案:B解析:本题考点是固定搭配。
A和B都解释为“记住,记得”,但搭配不同:se rappeler qqch, se souvenir de qqch。
知识模块:单项选择题3.Lundi prochain, cette étudiante va ______ d”interprète aupès d”une délégation fran ? aise.A.se servirB.devenirC.se faireD.servir正确答案:D解析:servir de意为“作为,充当”,而se servir de解释为“使用,利用”。
devenir/se faire+n. 表示“成为…”,故选D。
知识模块:单项选择题4.C”est le 18 mai qu”il a revu ______ son ami intime.A.àla dernière foisB.la dernière foisC.pour la dernière foisD.pour une dernière fois正确答案:C解析:固定搭配,pour la dernière fois解释为“最后一次”。
法语专业四级(综合)模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.Hormis dans le Sue Est et le Pays basque, le soleil a ététrès peu ______ en juillet. Ainsi, l”on a comptabilisé20% de déficit d”ensoleillement dans l”Est, le Centre et dans le Sud-Ouest atlantique (Pays basque excepté).A.présenteB.présentationC.présentD.pressé正确答案:C解析:A为“存在的;出现的”;B为“出示;推荐”,作名词;D为“挤压的;匆忙的”。
本题选择C而非A,那是因为soleil是阳性名词。
知识模块:单项选择题2.Pour une semaine de vacances d”étéau soleil, nous conseillons un bagage àroulettes de 63-65cm, qui assure confort et ______.A.maniabilitéB.mobileC.facileD.rapidité正确答案:A解析:A为名词,“使用方便;易操纵性”;B为形容词,“活动的”;C为形容词,“简单的”;D为名词,“快速”。
首先排除B和C,因为两者是形容词,不合语法规则。
就逻辑而言,拉杆箱能带来的是“方便性”而不是“快速”。
所以选择A。
知识模块:单项选择题3.La Croatie est réellement une destination 《tendance》. L”attraction qu”elle ______ sur les touristes du monde entier s”explique d”abord par son climat exceptionnel et son magnifique littoral.A.exerceB.trouveC.faitD.consacre正确答案:A解析:四个选项中,只有exercer和attraction搭配比较合适。