Unit 10
Part I辉煌
TaskA
2. the Out-patient Department
1. the Emergency Department
5. the Physician Department
8. the Laboratory
9. the X-ray Department
6. the Eye, Ear, and Throat Department
7. the Dental Department
11. the Ward
10. the Administrative Building
4. the Dispensary
3. the Surgery Department
Task B
2 teaspoonfuls, not exceed 15 teaspoonfuls per day
Half of the adult dosage, not exceed 7 teaspoonfuls per day Drowsiness
1. exceed the recommended dosage
2. children under 6
3. individuals with high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes.
4. drive or operate machinery
5. discontinue use and consult your physician
Chronic cough
Task C
reducing risk of developing lung cancer
walking good effect on heart
may cause health problems
fresh, natural food
life-enhancing and life-elongating
a healthier being
Task D
1. they have found that fatness can spread from person to person in sociall groups
A friend / a 57% increased chance
2. up to 4% of adults and up to 8% of young children
They can result in trouble breathing and in some cases death.
3. extreme heat
The nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature and this causes great stress on the human body.
4. to rest for a short period in the middle of the day
One study found that persons who sleep for a few minutes
during the day were less likely to die of heart disease. Part II
67% of Americans questioned
wash their hands after using a public restroom
reducing the spread of infectious diseases
colds, influenza, throat and ear infections, food poisoning, cholera, hepatitis
a public information campaign
soap and hot water for at least 15 seconds
Part III
Task A
1. the lung, breast, liver, mouth
2. a. smoking
b. alcohol use
e. physical inactivity
g. indoor smoke
h. injections
i. unsafe sex
Task B
Findings:
1. 2.5 million, 9 factors that people can control
4. one-third, unhealthy lifestyle and environmental exposures
5. twice
6. preventable cancers
Suggestions:
1. lifestyle and environmental modifications
2. risk factor reduction
Part IV
Task A
42 doctors, dieticians, pharmacists board-certified doctors
24 hours a day, seven days a week 24 hours a day, seven days
a week
Clearing house practice medicine
Free $50 per visit
Task B
American’s doctor online:
referring consumers back to their own physician or local resources
listening to the consumers and having them ask questions providing free information
advising
Board-certified doctors’ website:
Practicing medicine
Prescribing
Treating medical conditions Diagnosing
Advising
Unit 3 All can succeed Part I-A 1. in your imagination think into the future, possibilities, a positive way, the starting point 2. expect to win fulfill the vision 3. opportunity recognize, grab, a risk taker Part I - B 1. organizational skills 2. results oriented 3. open-minded 4. in the decision process 5. parental and citizen 6. innovation and excellence 7. the develpment 8. Cooperation 9. students needs 10. ideas and plans 11. high quality performance 12. directly and clearly 13. continuous professional development 14. their background or position 15. a consensus builder 16. leardship skills 17. your bond, trustworthy 18. the position 19. personal integrity 20. work well with others Part I- C Escaped poverty, master's degree, worst slums, overwhelming odds, English university Prospectus leaflet, discarded, set his heart, violent, crime-ridden, 13, principal breadwinner, drugs, beaten, attacked, came close, overdose, gaining a place, a visa, had doubts, genuine student, be rewarded Part II - A A1 mum, bringing up 3 children physical disabilities, physical difficulty of arthritis, hold her back a headmistress an actor energy, self-publicist
Part I: Vocabulary and Structure Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box. fearful threat solution complicated skeptical sustainable invest helplessness community election dependence indoor landscape fertile humid habitat inspiration restoring original diversity 1. Until people learn to embrace sustainable development, we will continue to damage the environment and use up natural resources. Your answer Correct answer sustainable sustainable 2. She is now concentrating on a(n) original as a shoe designer. Your answer Correct answer original career 3. T here is a fundraising concert this weekend sponsored by the environmental-awareness community. Your answer Correct answer community community 4. The problem of air pollution has no easy solution; people have been working on it for years. Your answer Correct answer solution solution 5. The harsh landscape of the Sahara desert makes it difficult for plants to grow or animals to survive. Your answer Correct answer landscape landscape 6. Jake has always been skeptical of people who refuse to recycle. Your answer Correct answer skeptical skeptical 7. I f farmers in this country were able to grow more food, we could reduce our
Lesson 1 Importer’s Self-introduction 译文 信件一进口商自我介绍 麦克唐那和伊万有限公司 美国纽约劳顿大街58号 福建鞋业进出口公司 中国福建福州保定大街45号 送交：销售部吴刚先生 敬启者: 我们从伏特威廉公司得知贵司商号与地址，特此来函，希望能同贵司发展商务关系。 多年来，本公司经营休闲鞋类进口生意，目前想扩展业务范围。请惠寄商品目录与报价单。 如贵司产品价格有竞争力，本公司必定向你方试订。 恭候回音。 麦克唐那和伊万有限公司 （签名） 麦克. 伊万 经理 谨上 2010年4月20日 信件二回信 福建鞋业进出口公司 中国福建福州保定大街45号 麦克唐那和伊万有限公司 美国纽约劳顿大街58号 敬启者: 感谢贵公司四月二十日的来函，我们非常渴望与贵公司建立商务关系。 我们鞋厂致力于设计和生产各种传统和时尚男女鞋产品。我们已开发和上市了室内拖鞋，棉拖鞋，新款刺绣拖鞋；童鞋和棉鞋。可以满足国内外不同市场需求。 谨遵要求另函奉上最新的出口商品目录及报价单，涵括目前可供的出口商品。 如你方对任何一款感兴趣，请让我方知道。期盼你方具体询盘。 福建鞋业进出口公司 （签名） 吴刚 经理 谨上 2010年5月10日 习题答案 I. Basic Training Translate the following expressions into Chinese. 报价一流的进口商
出口产品范围定单 广泛的联系具体询盘 最新目录有竞争力的价格 Choose the best answer. 1) b 2) b 3) c 4) a 5) d 6) b 7) c 8) c 9) b II. Improving Training Translate the following sentence into English. 1) We would like to introduce our business range. 2) We obtained your name and address from Mr. Smith, who have done business with us for many years. 3) We shall appreciate it if you could tell us the goods you are interested in. 4) We have received many enquiries from abroad. 5)They used to import machines from UK, but now they would like to establish business relations with us. 6) We are the leading importer of electronic products in Lagos. 7) If your price is competitive, we would like to place with you an order for 500 electric bicycles. III. Letter-writing Practice 1. Finish the following letter by translating the expressions given. 1) obtained your name and address 2) establish business relations /enter into business relations 3) leading importers 4) We appreciate your catalogue and quotations. 5) If your prices are competitive 2. Write a letter Dear sirs, We are one of the leading importers of electric goods in this city and shall be pleased to establish business relations with your firm. At present we are interested in your electric fans, details according to our Enquiry Note No. 1345 enclosed, and shall be glad to receive your lowest quotation as soon as possible. We would like to mention that if your price is attractive and delivery date acceptable, we shall place an order with you immediately. Your early reply will be highly appreciated. Yours faithfully, Lesson 2 Exporter’s Self-introduction 译文 信件一出口商来信 敬启者: 承蒙东京工商会的介绍,我们获悉你方是贵国最大的纺织品进口商之一。由于此货属于我们的经营范围, 特写信给你方希望建立业务关系。 我们专营中国纺织品出口, 产品包括女士, 男式, 儿童和青年的针织衫以及运动服和牛仔裤, 我们还设计和生产用于纺织品生产的设备和机器。我们的产品品质优良价格合理。 为使你方了解我们的经营业务, 随函附上出口清单一份, 包括目前可以供应的主要商品。如你方对任何一款感兴趣,请与我们联系。
Unit 10 Cloze Test B The girl in this sixth grade class in East Palo Alto, California, all have the same access to computers as boys. But researchers says, by the time they get to high school, they are victims of what the researchers call a major mew gender gap in technology. Janice Weinman of the American Association of University Women says, “Girls tend to be less comfortable than boys with the computer. They use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving, rather than to discover new ways in which to understand information.” After re-examining a thousand studies, the American Association of University Women researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes. Girls consistently rate themselves significantly lower than boys in their strength and confidence in using computers. And they use computers more often than boys outside the classroom. An instructor of a computer lab says he’s already noticed some difference. Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, “Boys are not so afraid they might do something that will harm the computer, whereas girls are afraid they might break it somehow.” Six years ago, the software company Purple Moon noticed that girls’ computer usage was falling behind boys. Karen Gould says, “The number one reason girls told us they don’t like computer games is not that they’re too violent, or too competitive. Girls just said they’re incredibly boring.” Purple Moon says it found what girls want: characters they can relate to and story lines relative to what’s going on in their own lives. Karen Gould of Purple Moon Software says, “What we definitely found from girls is that there is no intrinsic reason why they wouldn’t want to play on a computer; it was just a content thing.” The sponsor of the study says it all boils down to this: the technology gender gap that separates the girls from the boys must be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the 21 century. 1. A. passage通行 B. access有权力或机会进入 C. onset(坏事)开始 D. entrance入口 2. A. with B. at C. by D. on 3. A. that B. which C. this D. what 4. A. rather B. other C. except D. but 5. A. make up(组成) B. compose of C. comprise(包括) D. consist of 6. A. strength力量 B. ability 能力 C. idea 想法 D. advantage好处，优点 7. A. less often B. more often C. least often D. lesser often 8. A. caught B. got C. noticed D. diagnosed(诊断病症) 9. A. enhance提高，增加 B. change 改变 C. hurt 伤害 D. harm伤害;危害
Unit 6 It’s Great to Be a Champion Part I Warming up A. Preparatory Movements straight/ apart/ by your sides/ Relax Exercise Steps breath/ your arms to shoulder height/ them out sideways/ your right arm down to touch your left toes/ your left arm stretched out/ your knees/ Your left arm down to touch your right toes/ Up again B. Nationality Record Date Jamaica 9.69s. Aug. 16, 2008 USA 10.49s. July 16, 1988 Morocco 3min. 26s. July 14, 1998 China 3min. 50.46s. Sep. 11, 1993 Cuba 12.87s. Jun. 13, 2008 Bulgaria 12.21s. Aug. 20, 1988 Russia 1h. 17min. 16s. Sep. 29, 2007 Russia 1h. 25min. 41s. Aug. 7, 2005 Ethiopia 2h. 4min. 26s. Sept. 30, 2007 Great Britain 2h. 15min. 25s. April 13, 2003
Cuba 2.45m. July 27, 1993 Bulgaria 2.09m. Aug. 30, 1987 USA 8.95m. Aug. 30, 1991 the former Soviet Union 7.52m. Jun. 11, 1988 Czech Republic 98.48m. May 25, 1996 Cuba 71.70m. Aug. 14, 2005 C. China/ 110-meter hurdles/ Switzerland/ finish line/ 12.88 seconds/ shared with/ three one hundredth/ old record/ 12.90 seconds/ 13.02 seconds/ in 1993/ 22-year-old/ gold medalist/ 2004 Part II They are the champion A. A1: 1. The round-the-world journey lasted 13 years. 2. The journey covered 46, 000 miles (75, 000km). 3. The traveler Jason is 40 years old. 4. He crossed 5 continents. 5. He crossed 2 oceans. 6. He crossed 1 sea.
新视野大学英语视听说教程1[第二版]答案（标准答案，正确率100%）Unit1 Lead-in Task1这个不计入分数 Listening skills Task 1. Listening for names：1.David 2.Leigh 3.Vicky Klein https://www.doczj.com/doc/e715944569.html,ura Tish Hill 5.Anthony McDonald Listening in > Task 1 1-5 BDBCA Listening in > Task 2 John选择235 Lisa 选择146 Listening in > Task 3 这个不计入分数 Listening in > Task 4 1-5 attention closing five checkouts leave Speaking out > Model 1这个不计入分数 Speaking out > Model 2这个不计入分数 Speaking out > Model 3这个不计入分数 Let's talk > Task 1这个不计入分数 Let's talk > Task 2这个不计入分数 Let's talk > Task 3这个不计入分数 Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 1-5 new and different on his own a bit confused talk with sleep in Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 2 1-5 FTTFT Further listening and speaking > Further speaking > Task 1 这个不计入分数 Unit Test按照顺序：BDCDB 1.all right 2. better 3.meet 4.how's 5. magir 6. what about DBCAC AACBD DCADB CCBDA
Reference Keys Unit 2 Establishing Business Relations 学学练练 I. 1. d 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. h 6. f 7. e 8. g II. 1.供你方参考 2. 期望，盼望 3. 供应中 4. in the hope of/that 5. establish business relations 6. fall within the scope of III. 1. desirous to 2. in the line of 3.give you a general idea 4. covering 5. in the market 6.refer to 7.be informed IV. 1. appreciate 2. in, for 3.upon 4. to 5. informed 6. with 7.enclosed 8. in 9. desire 10. for 实操练习 I. 1.Through the courtesy of ABC company, we have your name and address. 2. We would like to inform you that we could supply various types of men’s leather shoes. 3. We have established business relations with more than 50 countries in the world, on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and exchange of needed goods。 4. Specializing in the export of Chinese bicycles, we express our desire to trade with you in this line. 5. In order to promote business between us, we shall airmail you some samples for your reference. 6. We enclose a copy of catalog and a sampl e and are sure that you will be satisfied
Unit 1 1.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned from abroad with a master's degree. 7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. Unit 2
Step-By-Step-3000-第二册--Unit5-答案
Unit 5 Creative Minds Part I-A Gasoline automobile, German, engineer, 1885 Barometer, Italian, physicist & mathematician, 1643 Polaroid camera, America, inventor & industrialist, 1947 Pendulum clock, Dutch, mathematician & physicist Diesel engine, German, engineer, 1892 Dynamite, Swedish, chemist, 1866 Kaleidoscope, British, physicist & natural philosopher, 1817 Piano, Italian, harpsichord maker, 1709 Sewing machine, American, inventor, 1846 Typewriter, American, inventor, 1867 Tapescript: 1.The gasoline automobile was invented by Gottlieb Daimler, the German engineer, in 1885 His construction of the first high-speed internal-combustion engine led to the development of the automobile industry. 2.The barometer, the instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure, was invented by Evangelista Torricelli, the Italian physicist and mathematician, in 164 3. 3.The polarod camera, which takes and prints photos in one step, was invented in 1947 by the American inventor and industrialist Edwin Herbert Land. 4.The pendulum clock was invented by the Dutch mathematician and physicist Christiaan Huygens in 1657. 5.The diesel engine, which is heavier and more powerful than the gasoline engine and which burns fuel of oil instead of gasoline, was named after its inventor Rudolph Diesel, the German engineer in 1892. 6.Dynamite, the improved explosives with great safety, was invented in 1866 by the Swedish chemist Alfred Bernhard Nobel. He established a fund to provide annual awards called Nobel Prizes, in the sciences, literature, and the promotion of international peace. 7.He kaleidoscope was invented in 1817 by Sir David Brewster, the Scottish physicist and natural philosoper. 8.The piano, a key-board musical instrument, was invented in 1709 by the Italian harpsichord maker, Bartolomeo Cristofori. 9.The sewing machine, which greatly revolutionized clothes-making, was invented by Elias Howe, an American inventor in 1846. 10.The typewriter, its first practical commercial model, was invented in 1867 by the American inventor Christopher Sholes and was manufactured by the American gunsmith Philo Reminton 1874. Part I – B 1- a 2- d 3- e 4- i 5- f
Basic Listening Practice 1. Script W: Let me recommend my brother to you. He’s really done well in the stock market over the last few years. M: The real question is this: How have you dine by taking his advice? Q: What does the man mean? 2. Script M: Many investors jump on IPOs, hoping to get rich by getting into a stock early before it goes up. W: But isn’t that a bit like buying a book without reading it? I mean, what if it doesn’t go up? Q: What is the woman’s opinion? 3. Script W: The Dow was down again today. It’s hard to make money when high fuel prices are killing the stock market. M: There’s still money to be made. If you bought oil futures three months ago, you’d be smiling right now. Q: What can we learn from the dialog? 4. Script M: I can’t wait to get back to my computer. Online share trading has totally changed the stock market and the lives of investors. Hook up to the Internet and be your own broker! W: In other words you can cut out the middle man now. For about ＄500, you can open an account and begin buying and selling shares from your own home, 24 hours a day. Q: Which of the following is true if they want to trade shares on the Internet? 5. Script M: Hold onto your hat! We’ll be rich. I’m buying shares in a new company. M: You can’t buy IPO shares unless you have a big active with a broker. The day of dot-com fortunes from IPOs are over. Q: According to the conversation, what is the condition for buying IPO shares.
Dear Sirs, We obtain your name and address from the internet, and we are writing you in the hope of establishing direct business relations with you. We’re one of the importers of Beddings with years’of experience in this line. At present, we’ll be pleased to get the samples for your bed-sheets. Thank you for your cooperation. Yours sincerely, \\ 2 Dear Sirs, Your company has been introduced to us by FMC Company, Sydney, Australia, who has informend us that you are interested in electric goods . As we have been in this line for years, we are writing you in the hope of establishing business relations with you. In order to give you a rough idea of our products available for export at present, we are sending you under separate cover the latest catalogues. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully Dear Sirs, We learn from the internet that you are in urgent need of a large quantity of Children’s Sport Shoes. We’re writing you in the hope of entering into long-term business relations with you. We have been handling the export of various kinds of textiles and shoes for many years, and our products are very popular in the American and European markets for their good quality and reasonable prices. We also have kept close connections with the local shoe manufacturers, and can ensure the steady source and quality. In order to give you a rough idea of our products, we are sending you our latest catalogues and price lists for Children’s Sport Shoes for your reference. If you are interested in any of the items, please let us know. We await your early reply. Yours faithfully,
Unit1翻译 1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Unit2翻译 1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for a leisurely lunch. 6) 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。 The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. Unit3翻译 1) 萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。