大学英语期末选择题

大学英语（二）期末考试试卷1.(2分)To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for【答案】A2.(2分)There is ______ hope that she may be cured.A. timidB. powerlessC. faintD. reliable【答案】C3.(2分)______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. As forB. BesidesC. WithD. Because of【答案】C4.(2分)The panic attack may ______ for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours.A. happenB. beginC. lastD. end【答案】C5.(2分)Violent programs on TV may have a bad ______ on children.A. pressureB. influenceC. powerD. control【答案】B6.(2分)You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won’t beC. can’tD. may not【答案】C7.(2分)The writer was ______ in his writing that he forgot to walk his dog as usual.A. concentratedB. devotedC. absorbedD. fixed【答案】C8.(2分)The party has failed to ______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A. trustB. creditC. convinceD. believe【答案】C9.(2分)The nurse took ______ of my blood to test.A. an exampleB. an instanceC. a caseD. a sample【答案】D10.(2分)It will be quite a long time _____ she is back again, so don't be too crosswith her.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. until【答案】C11.(2分)Windy days are characteristic ______ March in that country.A. onB. ofC. forD. by【答案】B12.(2分)I ______ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked【答案】A13.(2分)--Have you read this book?-- Yes. It is ______ worth reading. I suggest you read it if you have time.A. bestB. wellC. betterD. more【答案】B14.(2分)On the river there is ______ bridge.A. an old stone fineB. a stone old fineC. an old fine stoneD. a fine old stone【答案】D15.(2分)Please ______ my best wishes to your parents.A. transferB. transmitC. conveyD. speak【答案】C16.(2分)As _____ my request, my father sent me a check of $500, only half the moneyI badly needed.A. a response forB. a response toC. respond toD. respond for【答案】B17.(2分)The principal dwelled ______ traffic safety in his talk.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】A18.(2分)The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused【答案】C19.(2分)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over【答案】B20.(2分)The gold medal was ______ to Mr. Brown for his fine show of vegetables.A. rewardedB. awardedC. rewardingD. awarding【答案】B21.(2分)The records of this music group are ______ being bought, for their songs can bring energy into us.A. worthyB. worthC. worthwhileD. worthy of【答案】D22.(2分)After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how【答案】B23.(2分)______ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed【答案】C24.(2分)______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】B25.(2分)Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ______ each other.A. fromB. forC. withD. to【答案】A26.(2分)You can’t imagine ______.A. what did we have awful weatherB. what weather awful we did haveC. what awful weather we did haveD. what awful weather we had【答案】D27.(2分)Between the two suggestions, the former one sounds reasonable while the ______ seems unacceptable for us.A. secondB. laterC. lastD. latter【答案】D28.(2分)The driver drove ______ hit a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly that heD. so careless that he【答案】C29.(2分)______ for your advice, I would have been taken in.A. Had it not beenB. Had it notC. It had not beenD. Not had it been【答案】A30.(2分)I don’t ______ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my ears.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for【答案】D31.(2分)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt【答案】D32.(2分)He warmly congratulated them ______ what they had achieved.A. ofB. onC. forD. about【答案】B33.(2分)Social customs ______ from country to country.A. varyB. veryC. modifyD. revise【答案】A34.(2分)We’ll have to find a new _______ of income.A. originB. resourcesC. sourceD. idea【答案】C35.(2分)Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was ______ an assistant secretary of the Department of Transportation in 1971.A. appointedB. employedC. designedD. discharged【答案】A36.(2分)The writer described the crimes against the Jewish people in Germany in _____ detail.A. horrifiedB. terrifiedC. horrorD. horrifying【答案】D37.(2分)______, he could not lift the weight.A. Strong while he wasB. However strong as he wasC. Strong as he wasD. Strong although he was【答案】C38.(2分)Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises. ______, our minds aredeveloped by learning.A. likelyB. SimilarlyC. ProbablyD. Generally【答案】B39.(2分)Many people want to buy it because, ______, the price is low; ______, it’s rather durable (耐用的).A. for one thing, for anotherB. on one side, on the other sideC. on the one hand, on the other handD. in one part, in the other part【答案】A40.(2分)He felt ______ by his lack of courage when his girlfriend suggested an adventure to the African virgin forest.A. delightedB. worriedC. embarrassedD. excited【答案】C41.(2分)This statement is ______ various interpretations.A. capable forB. capable ofC. competent forD. competent of【答案】B42.(2分)There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】A43.(2分)Without a sufficient amount of evidence, no justifiable _______ can be drawn.A. reasonB. agreementsC. sourcesD. conclusions【答案】D44.(2分)Little Tom was very excited by the ______ of owning his own pony.A. prospectB. attractionC. determinationD. intention【答案】A45.(2分)In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial【答案】A46.(2分)The man went into the room, ______ rather strange.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookedD. and looking【答案】B47.(2分)Felix is ______ a bunch of red roses by a young girl as he came out of his car in front of a large house outside London.A. presentedB. offeredC. volunteeredD. supplied【答案】A48.(2分)The neighbors do not consider him quite ______ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectableD. respective【答案】C49.(2分)After the accident, she had ______ all over.A. painsB. painC. acheD. aches【答案】B50.(2分)Don’t leave for tomorrow ______ you can do today.A. ifB. unlessC. thatD. what【答案】D。

山东工商学院2020学年第一学期大学英语（三）课程试题 A卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分100分）特别提醒：1、所有答案均须填写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效。

2、每份答卷上均须准确填写函授站、专业、年级、学号、姓名、课程名称。

一单选题 (共100题，总分值100分 )1. The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in __________. （1 分）A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress2. We tend to get __________________________ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything. （1 分）A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement3. Jean __________ own a car but I don’t believe her. （1 分）A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of4. By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain__________________already________________. （1 分）A. has …stoppedB. had… stoppedC. /…stoppedD. / … stops5. They were lost in the city because its centre has __________________ beyond recognition. （1 分）A. distractedB. alteredC. inspiredD. converted6. The government refuses to __________________ with terrorists. （1 分）A. implyB. organizeC. vowD. negotiate7. Everyone of us ________________ tired and wanted a good rest （1 分）A. seemB. was seemedC. seemsD. seemed8. If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _________________________________. （1 分）A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception9. Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally __________________. （1 分）A. currentB. reluctantC. deficientD. invincible10. The Internet enables us to __________________ the world without leaving home. （1 分）A. registerB. exploreC. secureD. conduct11. The invention of the telephone was a great _________________ to human communication. （1 分）A. stressB. inquiryC. intentionD. contribution12. If you want to be efficient, you need to __________________ your tasks. （1 分）A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize13. Bob took a part-time job __________________ handbills for a cosmetic company. （1 分）A. checking outB. setting upC. putting downD. giving out14. I disliked the __________________ criticism in his voice. （1 分）A. devastatedB. remarkedC. impliedD. remarked15. So why do we order with more reckless _________________________when we're using our smartphones and laptops? （1 分）A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon16. What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to __________________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality. （1 分）A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break17. The ________________________ situation is very different to that in 2000. （1 分）A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate18. Americans are more _________________________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor. （1 分）A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor19. I must __________ my lawyer before I make my final decisions. （1 分）A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare20. Social Media is about how you use it to _________________________________ your relationships with other people in real life. （1 分）A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make21. Howard __________________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money. （1 分）A. disdainedB. derivedC. sortedD. organized22. If children are taught to eat healthy and________________________food from an early age, they would grow up to be strong （1 分）A. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast23. Take this medicine, __________ you will not recover. （1 分）A. andB. soC. orD. because24. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may__________________to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu. （1 分）A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause25. If you want to be efficient, you need to __________________ your tasks. （1 分）A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize26. These games allow gamers to_________________________________ with each other and play with or against other gamers. （1 分）A. interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet27. We are __________ to John for bringing the books. （1 分）A. gratefulB. capableC. appropriateD. owing28. Everyone of us ________________ tired and wanted a good rest （1 分）A. seemB. was seemedC. seemsD. seemed29. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based ________________________________________________. （1 分）A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles30. When I __________________ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and naïve. （1 分）A. looked inB. looked upC. looked backD. looked out31. She is one of the most ________________________ painters of our time. （1 分）A. accomplishedB. fundamentalC. organizedD. disdained32. Bob took a part-time job __________________ handbills for a cosmetic company. （1 分）A. checking outB. setting upC. putting downD. giving out33. Ordering food online might be________________________and faster, but it’s not great for our health. （1 分）A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste34. Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally __________________. （1 分）A. currentB. reluctantC. deficientD. invincible35. Jean __________ own a car but I don’t believe her. （1 分）A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of36. Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to__________________________their eating habits. （1 分）A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change37. They were lost in the city because its centre has __________________ beyond recognition. （1 分）A. distractedB. alteredC. inspiredD. converted38. Most of the junk foods are_________________________ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor. （1 分）A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious39. Alcohol __________________ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. （1 分）A. accomplishesB. sortsC. contributesD. alters40. You’d better __________ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon. （1 分）A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of41. Jamie is a __________________ pianist and he has a huge number of fans. （1 分）A. trainB. organizedC. talentedD. derived42. The computer is very useful because it is able to store________________________________. （1 分）A. much informationB. a number of informationsC. many informationsD. a lot information43. The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in __________. （1 分）A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress44. So why do we order with more reckless _________________________when we're using our smartphones and laptops? （1 分）A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon45. His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel__________________. （1 分）A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far46. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based ________________________________________________. （1 分）A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles47. The industry is __________________ by five multinational companies. （1 分）A. dominatedB. derivedC. impliedD. contributed48. The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be __________________ into digital code. （1 分）A. piled upB. convertedC. overwhelmedD. crippled49. These dogs are __________________ to fight. （1 分）A. crippledB. talentedC. dominatedD. bred50. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may__________________to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu. （1 分）A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause51. There are both playboys and __________________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.”（1 分）A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking52. The ________________________ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy. （1 分）A. currentB. fundamentalC. infertileD. unfold53. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the ________________________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside. （1 分）A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help54. His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel__________________. （1 分）A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far55. You’d better __________ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon. （1 分）A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of56. Alcohol __________________ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. （1 分）A. accomplishesB. sortsC. contributesD. alters57. The ship __________ South America. （1 分）A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to58. The new engine must be thoroughly __________ before being out on the market. （1 分）A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with59. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the ________________________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside. （1 分）A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help60. Take this medicine, __________ you will not recover. （1 分）A. andB. soC. orD. because61. Americans are more _________________________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor. （1 分）A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor62. Many students __________________ enormous satisfaction from the course. （1 分）A. derivedB. distractedC. impliedD. bred63. Americans believe that love is the main __________________________of marriage. （1 分）A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task64. By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain__________________already________________. （1 分）A. has …stoppedB. had… stoppedC. /…stoppedD. / … stops65. The government refuses to __________________ with terrorists. （1 分）A. implyB. organizeC. vowD. negotiate66. According to __________________________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages. （1 分）A. majorityB. mostC. mainstreamD. minority67. We will not have the picnic unless more people __________. （1 分）A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up68. These types of media often involve the ________________________________ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet. （1 分）A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity69. The Internet enables us to __________________ the world without leaving home. （1 分）A. registerB. exploreC. secureD. conduct70. The plane _________________ take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog. （1 分）A. due toB. alreadyC. far fromD. so far71. She is one of the most ________________________ painters of our time. （1 分）A. accomplishedB. fundamentalC. organizedD. disdained72. Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to__________________________their eating habits. （1 分）A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change73. Americans believe that love is the main __________________________of marriage. （1 分）A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task74. The ship __________ South America. （1 分）A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to75. Howard __________________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money. （1 分）A. disdainedB. derivedC. sortedD. organized76. Being questioned by the public, they have __________________ to give a quick and decisive response. （1 分）A. devastatedB. prioritizedC. vowedD. remarked77. I disliked the __________________ criticism in his voice. （1 分）A. devastatedB. remarkedC. impliedD. remarked78. The ________________________ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy. （1 分）A. currentB. fundamentalC. infertileD. unfold79. Ordering food online might be________________________and faster, but it’s not great for our health. （1 分）A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste80. The industry is __________________ by five multinational companies. （1 分）A. dominatedB. derivedC. impliedD. contributed81. These dogs are __________________ to fight. （1 分）A. crippledB. talentedC. dominatedD. bred82. I’d _________________ it if you would turn the radio down. （1 分）A. amuseB. undertakeC. appreciateD. suspect83. If children are taught to eat healthy and________________________food from an early age, they would grow up to be strong （1 分）A. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast84. These games allow gamers to_________________________________ with each other and play with or against other gamers. （1 分）A. interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet85. I must __________ my lawyer before I make my final decisions. （1 分）A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare86. If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _________________________________. （1 分）A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception87. I’d _________________ it if you would turn the radio down. （1 分）A. amuseB. undertakeC. appreciateD. suspect88. The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be __________________ into digital code. （1 分）A. piled upB. convertedC. overwhelmedD. crippled89. These types of media often involve the ________________________________ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet. （1 分）A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity90. Fruits and dry nuts would __________________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food. （1 分）A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase91. The Origin of Species is one of the most __________________ books ever written. （1 分）A. influentialB. invincibleC. deficientD. rigorous92. What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to __________________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality. （1 分）A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break93. The new engine must be thoroughly __________ before being out on the market. （1 分）A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with94. Social Media is about how you use it to _________________________________ your relationships with other people in real life. （1 分）A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make95. Fruits and dry nuts would __________________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food. （1 分）A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase96. The Origin of Species is one of the most __________________ books ever written. （1 分）A. influentialB. invincibleC. deficientD. rigorous97. Animal rights __________________ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel. （1 分）A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates98. Since China has entered the WTO, the _________________ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced. （1 分）A. restrictionsB. accessC. exchangeD. opportunity99. We tried to __________ him __________climbing the mountain without a guide. （1 分）A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to100. The two cars were broken into pieces in the __________. （1 分）A. collisionB. crashC. collapseD. confusion二翻译题 (共35题，总分值35分 )101. Keep in mind that we may be able to prevent young people from speaking their mind, but we can never succeed in making them stop thinking. （1 分）102. In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account. （1 分）103. He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside worlD. （1 分）104. No one's suggesting that you say directly "I'm too busy" when your boss walks up and asks you to take on a new project. Instead, it's more helpful to point out to your manager exactly how heavy your current workload is. It's not as clear as just saying "Nope, sorry," but it gets the same message across: you have enough on your plate, and if you add something else, you'll need their help deciding what comes off. （1 分）105. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. （1 分）106. One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao Cao’s suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his life would be at stake. （1 分）107. 如果我们今天对环保问题只是嘴上说说，那我们最后的损失就会大大超过现在的经济收益。

⼤学⼆年级⾮专业英语期末考试选择题(Unit2) 1.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlarge C) strengthen D) enhance2. Humidity (湿度) is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to ____ it.A) maintain B) persist C) endure D) sustain3. The suspect’s fingerprints on the gun were the main ____ against him.A) crime B) information C) conviction D) evidence4. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ____.A) income B) allowances C) pay D) wages5. Be careful with those fireworks; they are ____ to go off unexpectedly.A) easy B) probable C) available D) liable6. He ran so fast that he was out of ____.A) air B) oxygen C) breath D) wind7. When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断).A) indications B) signs C) symbols D) symptoms8. In general , the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total ____ for living expenses.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable9. His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) ____ to his career.A) objection B) defect C) obstacle D) depression10. The ratio of the work done by the machine ____ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A) against B) with C) to D) for11. During the war she always kept a ____ of tinned food in the house.A) load B) substitute C) conservation D) reserve12. This machine works very well so long as no one ____ with it.A) interferes B) disturbs C) upsets D) interrupts13. In Britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) consume B) swallow C) exhaust D) dispose14. That’s really typical ____ John. He says he’ll come but he never turns up.A) for B) of C) to D) with15. No effective ____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.A) settlement B) method C) remedy D) prescription16. She was _____ what she had written so as to make the theme stand out more clearly.A) repairing B) revising C) remedying D) reforming18。

大学英语单项选择题附答案1. Have you any__ plans for your future now that you’ve completed your graduate studies?A decisiveB exactC preciseD definite2. Anyone caught __an offense will be punished.A committingB conductingC executingD performing3. There is scientific evidence to support our __that being surrounded by plants is good for healthA perceptionB instinctC conceptionD implication4. The Israeli troops__by launching a bombing attack on the Palestinian-controlled areas.A had a crackB took a tollC took revengeD followed up5. He should __what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing about.A take onB stick toC go afterD live on6. To be ___with you, I think you’re making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate.A candidB pertinentC mildD vivid7. There are still some___for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filedA positionsB vacanciesC categoriesD applications8. The plants are in a(n)___plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with timeA appropriateB intricateC transparentD waterproof9. The united Nations was supposed to ___the role of global peace –keeperA contendB nurtureC carveD undertake10. people under a lot of ___may experience headaches, and sleeping difficulties.A stressB exposureC enduranceD endeavor11. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York ___shock and anger.A summonedB temptedC provokedD enveloped12. His total worldly possessions___little more that the clothes he stood up inA amounted toB settled forC turned upD came at13. A UN official said aid program will be ___until there is adequate protection for relief personnelA multipliedB spannedC arrestedD suspended14. Many social problems are caused by the uneven ___of wealthA equalityB justiceC distributionD volume15. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a __of what it was before the outbreak of war.A fractionB sectionC portionD trifle16. The number 30 on a road sign___that the speed limit is 30miles an hour.A signifiesB forecastsC illuminesD characterizes17. Our director had ___on the matter for a long time before he made the decisionA hushedB thrashedC ponderedD suspended18. The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to __icy rain and a strong wind during the match.A pin downB contend withC get stuck inD take control of19. The word is now widely used in newspaper and magazines, but its origin still remains___A exoticB widespreadC obscureD adrift20. George__ an agonizing 48-hour wait for the result of the testsA underwentB withstoodC undertookD grilled21. The consumer ___in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and CantonA summitB boomC pressureD volume22. The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust ____a threat to environment.A originatesB posesC offendsD paralyzes23. The offer of a free overseas tour ___him into buying thevilla on the hillside.A discouragedB committedC temptedD tangled24. Obviously, no teacher has ___patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasionA infiniteB definiteC spectacularD plural25. we must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in ___danger of an explosion.A opaqueB vividC muteD imminent26. She tried to kick the pajamas loose, but they were ___in the satin sheet.A gougedB tangledC scoopedD submerged27. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ___sunrise in my life.A mysteriousB opaqueC spectacularD adolescent28. At night, cars often___small animals that are blinded by the headlights.A run overB held upC took apartD drove at29. After Mike left for work, I ___the beds and vacuumed the carpetsA pattedB clappedC strippedD shaved30. Dr. Light, who is ___to be one of the best surgeons in London,performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs.A confessedB thrilledC perceivedD reputed。

广科院大学英语期末试题A卷答案一，单项选择每题一分共40分1. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ______?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the rest2. He is no longer _______ his study, so he often daydreams in class.A. tired ofB. sick ofC. bored withD. interested in3. The sun _______ in the east.A. riseB. raiseC. risesD. raises4. Sandy will _______ at the train station on Saturday.A. see him offB. see off himC. see him ofD. see him away5. London is _______ nice city, and it is ______ old city, too.A. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. a, the6 Whenever she asks _____ help, he is always ready to help.A. withB. forC. inD. over62. He is very ______ . He often comes first in shot putting.A. simpleB. strongC. strictD. small7. I have ______ a taxi for them.A. arrangeB. arrangingC. arrangedD. to arrange8. Prof. Green _____ sick yesterday. He ______ a fever. Now he still feels weak.A. is, hasB. was, haveC. were, hadD. was, had9. The little girl prefers singing _______ .A. to danceB. to dancingC. than to danceD. than dancing11. John is __________.A. a friend of meB. a friend mineC. a friend of mineD. one friend of mine12. to the Chinese Culture Club. You can learn Beijing opera here.A. ComingB. WelcomeC. Well comeD. will come13. Our English professor is very in using chopsticks?A. skilledB. greatC. likelyD. good14. John visited his uncle ten days before he ________ for China.A. leftB. had leftC. has leftD. leaves15. His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little16. Look, Lily is on ________ track!.A. fiveB. the fiveC. fifthD. the fifth17. He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A. takesB. showsC. obtainsD. has18. This is _______ Binhai College, and Mr. Wang is ____ president of ____college.A. a, /, aB. a, /, theC. the, a, /D. /, the, the19. The new type of cell phone _____ better if it is advertised on TV.A. will sellB. sellsC. would sellD. sold20. I don’t think Tom can help you, for he _____ to the bookshop.A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. goes21. I ______ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.A. came intoB. came acrossC. came outD. came off22. An overseas student studies _______.A. at homeB. abroadC. at seaD. on a ship23. The earth ________ round the sun.A. is movingB. movedC. movesD. has moved24. The food in the restaurant is very _______.A. delightedB. detailedC. delayedD. delicious25. The teacher said that we ______ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.A. would be givenB. would giveC. will be givenD. were given26. The monitor takes care ______ the class.A. ofB. inC. atD. over27. How many big colleges are there in this city? Let me ________.A. tryB. learnC. doD. count28. Please _______ me introduce my sister to you.A. giveB. haveC. letD. ask29. At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being30. They will ________ to Paris next year.A. tripB. leaveC. visitD. travel31. I like English food now. But I ______ it a year agoA. didn’t likedB. didn’t likeC. don’t likeD. doesn’t like32. Tom and Dick are good friends and they often visit _______A. one anotherB. one the otherC. each othersD. each other33. Do the students often English?A. speakB. talkC. sayD. hear34. We soon the place where we often meet.A. arrived atB. gotC. cameD. returned35. Do they always help each other? Yes, _______ .A. they do notB. they does notC. they doesD. they do36. After _______ that unforgettable love, he became more understanding.A. has experiencedB. experiencingC. experienceD. experienced37. The game is very interesting. Everybody in my class likes _______ it.A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play38. There is ______ water in the glass.A. anyB. manyC. a fewD. a little39. I _______ to Shanghai once.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. was40. If the phone rings again, I ______ it.A. ignoreB. will have ignoredC. will ignoreD. will be ignoringKey：1 D 2. D 3. C 4 A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. D 17.B 18. D 19. A 20. A21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27.D 28. C 29. B 30. D31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37.B 38. D 39.C 40. C阅读理解每小题2分共20分Passage 1In the last 500 years, nothing about people -not their clothes, ideas, or languages -has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's. And although it was veryexpensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the new world. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “potato famine” of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their motherland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South American to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the wide-awake feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts theday with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. food.B. clothing.C. ideas.D. languages.2. In the last sentence of the first paragraph “some” refers to ______.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “potato famine” because _______.A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their motherland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. they had a bad potato harvest4. Which country is the largest coffee producer? __________A. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Egypt5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? _________A. One-third of the world's population drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.1. A2. C3. D4. A5. BPassage 2Laptop computers（便携式电脑）are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, at airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their work place. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classroom.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do school work anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 11-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition,they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast food restaurant or under trees - anywhere at all. Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education such as colleges and universities is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff uses the computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we are giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”6. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.A. have access to the InternetB. use for their school workC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries7. Why is the word “speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?________A. Students communicate.B. Students use the computer language.C. Laptops have speakers.D. Students don't like speaking with their teachers.8. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A. 1,500 students will have laptops.B. Students there can do everything.C. All teachers use computers.D. It is an old college in America.9. “A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________.A. have free laptopsB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have lectures on information technology in the world10. From the passage we can know laptop computers are very _________.A. interestingB. expensiveC. convenientD. important6. B7. A 8 A 9. C 10. C三翻译题，每小题3分，共30分1．现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题.Now people in different walks of life depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems 2．他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行.He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year.3．现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化. The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes.4．直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法.It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea.5．我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点。

一．选择题Unit21.While a _A_______ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking2. If you ____D_________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. denyC. grantD. moderate3. The _____D___ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacherD. academic4. The physicist needed more _C_______ before his theory could be accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition5. Students of __D______ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. mainD. primary6. The museum is ____B____ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving7. Many cookbooks have very ____C____ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compound8. The _____A___ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy9. The two brothers are very much _C______, not only in appearance but also in thinking.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. alive10. These areas rely on agriculture almost ___D__________, having few mineral resources anda minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. relativelyC. incrediblyD. exclusivelyUnit31. Can you give me a (an) _____D________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2. He badly _______D______ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained3. Drinking alcohol can ____B____ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid4. The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work ____A____ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest5. Climate and weather affect every ____C____ of our lives.A. factorB. respectC. aspectD. consideration6. It might be _____C___ to give your attitude towards study a second thought.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthily7. Over half of the population of the country ____D____ in traditional sports.A. takesB. practicesC. goes forD. participates8. We must _____A___ a better way to save money if we are to buy a new house.A. work outB. work atC. work byD. work for9. The singer was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ___B_____ by his lack of talent.A. thanB. so much asC. asD. more than10. These two areas are similar ___B____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. in thatC. besides thatD. except thatUnit41. In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social __D______ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2. This rapid growth has been achieved by a ________D_____ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare3. I like my teacher, but feel no __A______ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion4. Many old readers do not like the modern ____C____ of The Holy Bible; they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright5. She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ___D_____ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected6. You _____A___ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't have been followingB. shouldn't followC. mustn't followD. couldn't have been following7. I think I was at school, __B______ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.A. and thenB. or elseC. or soD. even so8. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ___C_____ his arguments in favour ofthe new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. on which to baseD. which to base on9. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ____B____ at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped10. The early pioneers had to __B______ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go throughC. go back onD. go intoUnit51. In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may ___B__ to the protection of the law.A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray2. By __D___ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough3. They have ___A___ for the car to pick them up at the station.A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed4. Mike had dropped in to __A____ first hand how things were going on.A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire5. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ___D___ of topics they were interested in at themeeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range6. He was a man of noble __A____. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia.A. originB. sourceC. rootD. resource7. The manager promised to keep me ___C___ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing8. What do you think of his proposal that improvement ___A____ in the old type of washer?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made9. The house was not very old. It _____B_____.A. ought not to have knocked downB. ought not to have been knocked downC. ought not to knock downD. ought not be knocked down10. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ___A____ the advertiserpays for message to be delivered.A. in thatB. whereasC. whichD. now thatUnit61. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___A___ operation, he quicklyrecovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensible2. Could you please ___B__ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare3. Mr. Lewis broke the world __D____ for the 100 meters.A. markB. standardC. levelD. record4. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___B__ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A. scalesB. patternsC. gradesD. ranks5. Last year the advertising rate ___A_____ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arose6. The guard walked through the train ____A__ everyone's ticket.A. inspectingB. overlookingC. reviewingD. analyzing7. Our holiday was ___A____ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged8. Students or teachers can participate in excursions (短途旅行) to lovely beaches around theisland at regular ____C____.A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. length9. We were tired of hearing him ______D__ about how strong he was.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast10. He played the guitar (吉他) so well that everyone was ___D____.A. affectedB. arousedC. effectedD. impresse二．阅读理解Unit1Today's trumpet (喇叭，小号) is one of the world's oldest instruments. It is the result of many centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like the ones of old days, there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes (管) They are all blown. And they all use the player's lips to produce their basic sound.The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its design, size, shape, material, and method of construction. They wanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive tone, enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more difficult music, and in general, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this magnificent instrument.The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of several different sizes, and in several different keys. There are cornets (短号), bugles (军号), flugelhorns (粗管短号), and a number of others that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and played.The trumpet family is much more than a group of related instruments that can stir one with their sound, or narrow tubes of metal capable of producing a variety of musical sounds. It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets in ancient religious ceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about civilization and its development.1.How do trumpets all resemble each other?（C）A. They require the same force when blowing them.B. They make the same sound when playing them.C. They use a player's lips to make a sound.D. They have the same size of hollow tube.2.Why did players and makers want to improve the trumpet?(A)A. They wanted an instrument that'd be easy to play.B. They wanted an instrument to play easy music.C. They wanted an instrument of different sizes.D. They wanted an instrument that looked attractive.3.What is the trumpet the leading member of?(A)A. Trumpet family instruments.B. Remarkable instruments.C. Rock band instruments.D. Religious instruments.4.What is linked by the trumpet?(A)A. Different cultures.B. Different bands.C. Different tubes.D. Different ceremonies.5.What can trumpets tell us a lot about?(B)A. The sound of modern rock bands.B. The development of civilization.C. The different varieties of musical sound.D. The links between different people.Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.6.Which people are having trouble with language?(D)A. Natives.B. People of the 2nd generation.C. People when born.D. Immigrants.7.Why are children ignoring their parents?(C)A. Children have lost their identity.B. Parents cause children to suffer.C. They speak different languages.D. They have different job levels.8.The author's aunt taught Korean __D______.A. so she could preserve her languageB. so she would have a job in AmericaC. to help children succeed in their new countryD. to help children keep their Korean identity9.The author's cousins felt __A______.A. they were not similar to people in KoreaB. they could not get a job in AmericaC. it was all right to look and feel differentD. it was important to keep their identity10. A proper title for this passage is ___D_____.A. The Identity of the Second GenerationB. Korean Problems in AmericaC. Learning a New Language in the USD. Keeping Your Culture in a New LandUnit2Engineers of the WoodsIn the forests of North America, where the winters are often long and cold, small lakes can be found along the streams. Sometimes these lakes are natural, sometimes they are man-made, and sometimes they are the constructions of beavers (海狸). You can tell a beaver lake by its dam. To make the dams, the beavers lay sticks and branches on top of each other to form an effective barrier against the water of the stream. Near the dam the beavers lay sticks and branches. Usually this barrier is similar to a small island in a lake. This is the house where a beaver family spends the winter, protecting themselves from enemies and from the cold. The beavers are able to keep dry in the center of the house, which is above water level.The beavers work hard to make their house. They cut down trees, gather branches and put them together with mud. Most of the summer is spent on this kind of work, but in winter the beavers' work pays off. Their house protects them from bears as well as the cold.The beaver is related to animals such as rats and mice. The beaver, however, is much bigger than his relatives. An adult beaver may weigh more than 50 pounds, and his body may be about three feet long. His tail will add ten to twelve more inches to his length. His back feet are webbed, which help him swim rapidly. His front feet are similar to a pair of strong hands. With them he can carry wood and stones. His eyes, nose and ears are small, but he has two huge front teeth. These teeth are always growing, and he must keep them sharp by constant use. The teeth of an adult beaver are yellow from the bark of trees that he bites.Men attach great value to the beaver because beavers can be sold to make expensive clothing. Beavers have almost disappeared from Europe because trappers (设阱捕兽者) have killed so many of them. Beavers might easily have become extinct in America, too, but laws were passed to protect them before they were all killed.The beaver likes family life, and lives with the same mate all his life. Several young—usually two to five—are born every year. The little beavers stay with their parents fortwo years before mating and setting out on their own. They share the work of building dams, constructing homes and raising the young.When there are too many beavers in one place, some of them will group together in another place. They usually choose a spot near some fairly deep lake or river, where there are trees. The bark of trees is eaten as food. Then the wood is used for building.Sometimes the lodges are built on the bank of the water, but usually they are built on an island in the water. If there is no island already there, the beavers make one by piling sticks and mud on the bed of the river until the top is a few inches above the level of the water. The top is carpeted with small pieces of wood leaves. A roof of sticks and lots of mud is then built over this "floor". Food for the winter is taken to the lodge before the weather gets too cold. Some of it—the larger pieces—is stored on the bottom of the lake or river, near the entrance to a tunnel leading up to the lodge. There are sometimes several such entrances, under the surface of the water. Wood that is kept under water may be stuck in the mud, or weighted down with stones.Beavers prefer to work at night. One beaver, on a single night, can cut down a tree that is eight inches around. After cutting down the tree, the beaver cuts the trunk into pieces that can be carried. He uses these as the base for the dam. A small dam may be enlarged after several years, in order to flood a large surface and provide living space for more beavers. Under favorable conditions, a dam may last for a hundred years or more. Naturally, other animals use these dams as bridges, forcing the beavers to keep the dams in good repair. The dams must be strong enough to hold up against the pressure of ice in spring and sometimes, holes are made by the beavers, after heavy rains, to allow excess water to run off.Another type of work beavers do is canal digging. When they have used up the good trees near their home, they must bring more wood from farther away. To accomplish this, they may dig a canal (运河) to float the trees to the place where they are needed.Beaver dams help people because they prevent floods and bring water to farms. It is fortunate that these animals have not been allowed to disappear completely.1. The stick and branch dams made by beavers are similar to __________B______.A. houses where people spend the winterB. small islands in a lakeC. barriers against the water of the streamD. dams that are man-made2. Beavers spend most of the summer ___________B_____.A. hiding from bearsB. making their houseC. keeping coldD. looking for mice and rats3. To help it swim quickly, a beaver has __________D______.A. small earsB. strong front feetC. a long tailD. webbed back feet4. ________C________ have (has) protected beavers from becoming extinct.A. Family lifeB. EuropeC. LawsD. Trappers5. Beavers usually choose to live _____C___________.A. in one placeB. near some deep lakes or rivers with foodC. near some deep lakes or rivers with treesD. near the dams of rivers6. On the bottom of the lake or river, beavers store _____A___________.A. large pieces of foodB. small pieces of wood leavesC. wood and stonesD. sticks and lots of mud7. In only one night, a beaver can __float the trees__B_________.A. build a small damB. cut down a treeC. repair a damD. make more living space8. After heavy rains, beavers make holes in the dam to let excess water___ run off ___.9. Beavers dig canals to____ float the trees ___from the places farther away to the places where they are needed.10. Preventing floods and bringing water to farms are two ways that beaver dams__ help people__.Unit3So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake things for children that children can only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public examination.If teacher and learner roles are distinguishable, how can teaching aid the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.1. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ___B_____.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. too much time is spent in teaching about readingC. students spend endless hours in readingD. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance2. The teaching of reading will be successful if ____A____.A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingB. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable3. The word "examination" at the end of Paragraph 3 most probably means "____B____".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion4. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ____A____.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are identicalC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience5. The main idea of the passage is that ____C____.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedSociety usually tends to focus on the negative side of inner-city schools. Many people like to stereotype (模式化) these schools which, while these general statements may be true in some cases, tend to be worse most of the time. People think that the students of these schools receive inferior educations. My school, an inner-city school named St. Ignatius, is regarded as one of the best in the state. People also believe that violence occurs on a daily basis, both in the school itself and in the nearby city. I cannot even remember a serious fight at St. Ignatius. People who think that the teachers at inner-city schools lack love for their job worsen this typical stereotype even further. My teachers not only had a love for teaching, but they were also able to cultivate a love for learning in their students.Take Mrs. Borroni, my Spanish teacher, for example. She would often take time out of her class to tell her students about the numerous activities after class with which we should get involved. She loved her job so much that she stayed after school every day to moderate activities such as "Amnesty International" (an international organization that protects human rights) and the Spanish Club. Her students, including me, joined all of the clubs which she moderated just because she made them so interesting.After reading all of this, most people would argue that St. Ignatius should not be considered a true "inner-city school". While this may hold some truth, I am arguing that my life was greatly enriched simply because of the school's location in the middle of Cleveland, as opposed to a poor suburban area.6. What do people often think negatively about? AA. Inner-city schools.B. Stereotypes.C. St. Ignatius.D. Violence.7. What can the author never remember seeing at St. Ignatius? BA. Amnesty International.B. A serious fight.C. A Spanish club.D. Inferior students.8. What would Mrs. Borroni do after school? CA. Give Spanish classes.B. Tell students about activities.C. Guide students in special groups.D. Help students love learning.9. Why might a reader of this article not view St. Ignatius as a real inner-city school? DA. It is not in the middle of the city.B. It is in a poor suburban area.C. It enriched the author's life.D. It might be better than others.10. How does the author feel about inner-city schools? BA. The stereotypes about them are not at all true.B. They are not necessarily all bad, as they can be good.C. They are much poorer than those in the suburbs.D. The students there are more enlightened.Before going to high school, I had a very simple view of life. I usually did not think about the subjects of crime, poverty, or homelessness. As far as I knew, these things did not exist. The area around my school forced my eyes open as early as the first day of school. On the long bus ride through the city, I saw homeless dogs walking the streets. I also clearly recall seeing a homeless person picking through a trash can for the first time ever. The poverty of the area around my school made me see how truly lucky I was. I now began to appreciate everything which had been handed to me in life. In the long run, this led me to put a lot more faith in God because of all that He had given me. I started going to religious services more often. This also indirectly led to my involvement in the community around the school.Students' lives become enriched simply by attending an inner-city school. When a person is exposed to city life, many different advantages can be gained. For someone who had lived in the suburbs all his life, such as myself, a new style of living can be experienced. This alone expands one's views of life in general. The religious aspect of my life grew, I was easily able to get involved in community service projects, and I became much more aware of the dangers which exist in the city. Going to school in the city helped me to overcome the simple views I once had, and I am now better prepared to take on the challenges which await me in life.11. What sort of school does the author go to? BA. A religious school.B. A high school.C. A community school.D. A school for poor people.12. What did the author begin to realize after she started attending her school? BA. The bus ride to her school was long.B. Crime, poverty, and homelessness really existed.C. Homeless people often eat out of the trash.D. Homeless people live with their homeless dogs.13. Why does the author think she is lucky? AA. She has a better life than many other people.B. She is a student at a very good school.C. She can learn a lot by studying in the city.D. She is involved in her community.14. Where does the author live? CA. In the inner city.B. On the streets.C. In the suburbs.D. At her school.15. How does the author feel about inner-city schools? DA. They are very dangerous.B. They are religious.C. They are prepared.D. They are very good in ways.Unit4In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme." Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. Butafter the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.1. In the eyes of Fraser, a _____B_____ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme2. In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means ___C_____.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down3. The design of a buffalo was modified ___A_____.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyond understanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the Philadelphia MintD. because the words were too high on the coin4. According to one collectors' magazine using a Native American and a buffalo was __B______.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea5. It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson ___C_____.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansTime passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty dramatic change. Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality.In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit them at a national card show.I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were so many different card companies. And it was exciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lot of attention in that huge place!I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card style was different than anything else at the market. I typically draw complicated details and use deep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!6. Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cards focused on ______C__.A. realityB. daily lifeC. fantasyD. dragons。

大学的英语期末考试卷子大学英语期末考试试卷一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共5题，每题1分）1. What is the man's major in university?A) EconomicsB) EngineeringC) LiteratureD) Computer Science2. When is the woman's appointment with the professor?A) 10:00 AMB) 11:00 AMC) 2:00 PMD) 3:00 PM3. Why does the man suggest going to the library?A) To borrow a book.B) To find a quiet place to study.C) To meet a friend.D) To attend a lecture.4. What does the woman mean by "pushing the envelope"?A) To send a letter.B) To take risks.C) To write a report.D) To open a package.5. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers?A) Classmates.B) Teacher and student.C) Friends.D) Co-workers.Section B（共5题，每题2分）6-10. [听力材料，包含对话或短文，根据材料回答相关问题。

]二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共5题，每题2分）根据所给文章，回答以下问题：11-15. [根据文章内容，选择或回答相关问题。

]Passage 2（共5题，每题2分）16-20. [根据文章内容，选择或回答相关问题。

2022年春大学英语(一)期末考试(单选题2.0分)- th一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C. Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the woman’s son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The woman’s son is very lovely.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案第一部分交际用语(10分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

(每题2分，共10分)1. ---- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A.What do your parents do?B. Where are your parents?C. What are your parents doing right now?2. -- What time does the train leave?A. On Tuesday.B. In the morning.C. At half past five.3. -- Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?A. You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.B. You get off outside the supermarket.C. I'd like to see them.4. -- What does your sister look like?A. She likes singing.B. She's tall and wears glasses.C. She looks depressed.5. -- Would you like to go with us?A. I'd love to.B. I would like.C. It's fine to go.第二部分词汇与结构(40分)6—25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

(每题2分，共40分)6. John is only accountant in my son's company.A.aB. anC. the7. There four children in the picture.A. isB. areC. have8. We often have supper at home.A. usB. ourC. ours9. Chris worried about the presentation last week?A. IsB. WasC. Were10. I sometimes go to the pub Friday.A. onB. inC. at11. London is capital of Britain, and it is great city, too.A. the, aB. a, theC. a,a12. Have you got cream, please?A. someB. anyC./13. Lily and Lucy are a picture-book in their room.A. lookingB. watchingC. reading14. I have two brothers. One is a driver, is a policeman.A. oneB. otherC. the other15.- is the man near the bank? -- Oh, he is Tom.A. WhatB. WhoC. How16. Which is , the Y angtze River or the Yellow River?A. a bit longB. longerC. more long17. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to a message?A. keepB. restC. leave18. He goes to work foot but comes back home taxi.A. on, byB. by, onC. by, by19. My aunt for her friends at home.A. enjoys cookingB. enjoys to cookC. enjoy cooking20. does the flat cost a month?A. How manyB. How muchC. How about21. Rose is than Frank.A. very easy-goingB. much easy-goingC. much more easy-going22. He is a good student. He early.A. come alwaysB. always comesC. always come23.- I like documentaries on TV. -- So I.A. amB. doC. have24. I buy any wine.A. need notB. don~t needC. don't need to25. When for London?A. is she flyingB. she fliesC. she is going to fly第三部分阅读理解(20分)26—30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出厂个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。