(完整word版)中科大EPC机考Unit 3

UNIT 35Tell MeAsking for and Giving InformationIntroductionYou live in a world of information. Every day you ask people something you don’t know and tell them something you know. So if you want to exchange information, you have to learnhow to ask and answer questions.A conversation often depends on questions to keep it going in a direction you want it to 5go. In most casual, friendly conversations between people of equal status, all participantsgenerally do similar amounts of asking and answering. In some situations, however, betweenhigher-status and lower-status people, such as a job interview, the higher-status speakerusually controls the direction of the conversation by asking most of the questions. Varioustechniques may be necessary to get different kinds of information from different people. Most 0people are very polite when they ask strangers about something. If you’re too direct, you mayappear to be rude. In any case, personal questions have to be expressed very politely. Thereare many opening gambits to start a conversation but you must appropriately use eachexpression and they are not all used in the same way.5Part One Listening InDavid: Hi, Kim!Kim: Oh hi, David!David: Uh listen, I was wondering if you could help me. Do you happen to know where 0there’s a good place to buy art supplies?Kim: I’m not really sure. Hey, let me think for a minute. Oh yeah, there’s that new place, Mixed Media—you know, it’s down on Main Street?David: Mm, I don’t know that store—exactly where on Main Street?Kim: Well, you know where the new vegetarian restaurant is—it’s right up the block.5David: Oh yes, I know where you mean now.Kim: Hey, I hope you don’t mind my asking, but are you taking up painting?David: (laughs) Are you kidding? I can’t paint! I’m just asking for my sister’s son. He’s really into it.Kim: Ah...oh, I see. Hey, are you still doing your photography? You’re really good at that.David: Yeah, that’s the one thing I really enjoy.Kim: Hey listen. This may sound like a dumb question, but can you get any good pictures on an automatic?David: No, no, no, now that’s a very interesting question. Automatics are OK, except forspecial effects, or stop action.5Kim: Oh, and it... listen, there’s something else I was wondering about—like, should you do all your own developing?David: Oh no! You don’t have to develop your own. You can get good prints if you send them out.Kim: No kidding! Could you tell me something more about it—like, if I was going to set up a 0darkroom, what would I really be using it for—what kind of equipment would I need?David: Oh well, you’d need your enlarger, and... and chemicals, but actually developing is only cheaper when you’re doing a lot of enlargements.Kim: Oh, I see. Can I ask if you’re making any money at it?David: (laughs) I’m making enough, and... well, it’s tax time, so that’s something I’d rather 5not talk about.Kim: (laughs) I really understand. Well, I got to be getting along now, so, so long!David: Bye!Part Two Better ListeningSection AKim: Have you seen the file on policy number H-124326?5George: No, I haven’t. Have you asked John for it? He’s been working on the H series since Monday.Kim: I’ve asked him. He hasn’t used it. I’ve been looking for that file all morning.George: Have you asked Anne?Kim: Yes, I’ve asked her too. George, have you been filing things again this week? I told you 0to leave the files alone.George: Well, yes, I have.Kim: Let me see what you’ve done.George: I’ve rearranged the files, see? I’ve moved these files to the top drawer, and I’ve put these in the bottom drawer.5Kim: No wonder I haven’t been able to find anything! You’ve messed up everything! It’s going to take me a month of Sundays to get it straightened out again.George: Oh, come on! I understand what I’ve done. It’s simple. I’ve put files we use all the time on the top. The files we don’t use as often come next, and the ones we never useare at the bottom.Kim: George, have you ever learned the alphabet?George: Sure.Kim: Why don’t you just follow the alphabet then, so the rest of us can understand what you’ve done?55Section BTell Me a Little About YourselfA: So, tell me a little about yourself.B: Gee—uh... I don’t know where to begin. What do you want to know?A: Well... Are you originally from around here?B: No, I’m originally from Chicago. I was born there and grew up there and went to school there. I moved here after I graduated from college. How about you?A: Me?B: Yes. Where are you from?5A: I was born right here in Los Angeles and lived here until I finished high school. Then I lived in Denver for several years and moved back here just a year ago.B: I see. How about your family?A: My family?B: Yes. Do you have any brothers or sisters?A: Uh-huh. I have a brother and two sisters. They all live in San Diego. How about you?B: I have a sister. She lives in Cleveland.A: By the way, what do you do?B: I’m a journalist. And you?A: I’m a dentist.5B: A dentist? That’s interesting.Part Four Comprehensive PracticeSection AR: Hello, Clarkson College. May I help you?S: Yes. I’m looking for information on courses in computer programming. I would need it for the fall semester.5R: Do you want a day or evening course?S: Well, it would have to be an evening course, since I work during the day.R: Uh-huh. Have you taken any courses in data processing?S: No.R: Oh, well, data processing is a prerequisite course. You have to take that course before you 0can take computer programming.S: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it’s not on Thursdays.R: Well... there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven.S: Just once a week?R: Yes, but that’s almost three hours—from seven to nine forty-five p.m.5S: Oh. Well, that’s all right. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last?5R: Mm… let me see...twelve weeks. You start the first week in September and finish... oh...just before Christmas. December twenty-first.S: And how much is the course?R: That’s three hundred dollars, and that includes the necessary computer time.S: Uh-huh. Ok. Uh...where do I register?R: Registration is on the second and third of September between six and nine p.m. inFrost Auditorium.S: Is that the round building behind the parking lot?R: Yes, that’s the one.S: Oh, I know how to get there. Uh, is there anything that I should bring with me?5R: No. Just your checkbook.S: Well, thank you so much.R: You’re welcome. Bye.S: Bye-bye.Section BFranco: Hey, Maria!Maria: Franco! I haven’t seen you for ages. Where’ve you been?Franco: In Florida. I just got back a couple of days ago. Hey, it’s great to see you. You look terrific. I like your hair that way.5Maria: Thanks. You’re looking good yourself.Franco: Are you going this way? I’ll walk with you. Here, let me carry those books for you.So what’ve you been up to? Are you still studying English?Maria: No, not this semester. I don’t have time.Franco: How about the people from our class? Do you ever see any of them?Maria: Yeah, I see Tomiko a lot. And Tony writes once in a while.Franco: Oh, yeah? How is he?Maria: He’s fine. He’s running his family’s restaurant now.Franco: That’s terrific. I bet he’s good at it. What about the others? What ever happened to that tall African woman who looked like a model?5Maria: Oh, you mean Jeannette Kaba?Franco: Yeah. Is she still around?Maria: I don’t know. I haven’t seen her since the course was over. She and her husband were talking about going back to the Ivory Coast, though?Franco: Gee, it’s great to see you.Maria: It’s nice to see you too. So what are you going to do now? Are you going to register at NYU again?Franco: No. I’m going to stay in New York for a little while and then I’m going back to Italy.。

Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. 4.0.B. 4.5.C. 6.0.D. 6.5.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The crops were all failed in this area because of the drought.B. The area was hit by the worst drought in the last 30 years.C. The government should improve the development of the infrastructurein the area.D. The irrigation system in this area played an important role in copingwith the drought.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. There will be a volcanic eruption on La Palma Island.B. La Palma Island will be completely submerged.C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two continents.D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa and NorthAmerica.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man thinks human beings can change nature.B. The woman thinks human beings can change nature.C. The man thinks human beings can do nothing in the face of naturedisaster.D. The woman thinks human beings can do nothing but minimizing lossesin the face of natural disasters.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man thinks modern technology can tame nature while the woman doesnot.B. The woman thinks modern technology can tame nature while the man doesnot.C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquer nature.D. Neither the man nor the woman thinks mankind can conquer nature.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read forthe first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear.For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words youhear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.A few years ago, my friend and I were walkinghome in a northernis a beautiful avenue thatat theThat day, the sun waswe were walking between the two circles, it started raining very hard. We started tothat we decided to go inside a restaurant instead.At first, we did not know what was going on. We went outside the restaurant to see what was happening. People seemed shocked.We were scared. Cars, rocks, and people were floating on the water like little toys toward the little market at the south end of the circle. The height of the water was almost to the top of the trees.After a few minutes, the flood's flow was reduced, so we decided to leave the area before the water entered the street we were on.Later, we also learned that a dam had burst during the rain.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)Part III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.Why was the door to the balcony wide open?A. The weather was hot.B. It was too moist inside.C. It was too dry inside.D. The scene outside was beautiful.2.Why was the speaker unable to close the windows?A. The window was deformed.B. The wind was too strong.C. He was scared stiff by the loud thunder.D. He was frightened by the lightning.3.How did the speaker manage to close the window?A. He asked his wife to close it together.B. He used a mop to close it.C. He waited until the wind was less strong.D. He waited until the hail was over.4.What did the speaker do after seeing the lightning?A. He closed the window.B. He turned off the TV.C. He turned off the lights.D. He pulled out the electrical plugs.5.What is the sequence of the events?A. Sun—wind—thunder and lightning—sun—hail.B. Sun—hail—thunder and lightning—wind—sun.C. Sun—wind—thunder and lightning—hail—sun.D. Sun—wind—hail—thunder and lightning—sun.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by 12 hours. A typhoon ______ the east coastand it was chaos.A. beatB. hitC. struck atD. attacked on2.Tsunami waves can be ____________ meters high. They toss cars and housesaround as though they were children's toys.A. a dozen ofB. dozen ofC. dozensD. dozens of3.A blizzard is a severe weather condition ___________ low temperatures andstrong winds, greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.A. characterized byB. characterized withC. characteristic ofD. characteristic with4.But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard,___________ merely a winter storm, the weather must meet severalconditions.A. which opposed toB. which opposed withC. as opposed toD. as opposed with5.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, thestorm ________________ a ground blizzard.A. is referred asB. is referred toC. is referred to asD. referring to as6.People _________ in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, ________their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction.A. catching...losingB. caught...lostC. catching...lostD. caught...losing7.The scale of the resulting deaths or property damage depends on the humanability to ________ the disasters.A. resistB. resist toC. resist againstD. resist from8.During a drought, food and water supplies can _________.A. run lowlyB. run lowC. drop lowlyD. drop low9.Thousands of stock farmers will have to slaughter their livestock ________because there is no grass left.A. on a big wayB. with a big wayC. in a large scaleD. on a large scale10.The fire department from the nearby town was called to put the fire _____.A. outB. downC. awayD. offWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1M:Mary, I'm sorry to hear that your home town was stricken by an earthquake.Is it serious?W:Well, this is the second time my home town has been stricken within a year.But this time the Richter scale is 4.0, much smaller than the previous one that measured 6.5.Q:What is the Richter scale of the latest earthquake in the woman's home town?Question 2W:It's a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought. The crops almost failed because of the dry spell.M:Yeah. We'd never been hit by a drought so severe in the past 40 years.I think it's high time our government intensified the development ofirrigation and water conservancy projects.Q:Which of the following is true according to the dialog?Question 3M:It was in the news again today. A huge part of La Palma Island will fall into the Atlantic Ocean, causing tidal waves.W:I saw it. British scientists predict waves 100 meters high lasting 15 minutes will sweep the coasts of Africa and North America when La Palma collapses. Lord help us!Q:What will happen according to British scientists?Question 4M:Jane, I've been thinking about whether we human beings can prevent natural disasters from occurring recently. But I've no answer.W:Well, Peter, in my opinion, what we can do is only to reduce our losses in the face of natural disasters at most.Q:What is true of the two speakers?Question 5M:We think we've tamed Mother Nature, but we haven't. Last week a giant ship vanished without a trace in a storm.W:Yeah. Lost in 100-mile-per-hour winds and 23-meter waves, all our satellite systems, electronic communications and computer modeling were no match for the fury of a storm like that.Q:Which of the following is true according to the dialog?ScriptA few years ago, my friend and I were walking at noon on a street near my home in a northern section of Teheran. This area is well-known because it is a beautiful avenue that connects two major traffic circles. It is located at the bottom of a high mountain.That day, the sun was shining, but the weather suddenly changed. As we were walking between the two circles, it started raining very hard. We started to cross the boulevard to get to the second circle. It was raining so hard that we decided to go inside a restaurant instead. Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something. At first, we did not know what was going on. We went outside the restaurant to see what was happening. People seemed shocked.A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything. We were scared. Cars, rocks, and people were floating on the water like little toys toward the little market at the south end of the circle. The height of the water was almost to the top of the trees.After a few minutes, the flood's flow was reduced, so we decided to leave the area before the water entered the street we were on.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day. Later, we also learned that a dam had burst during the rain.ScriptThis is a story about an extreme storm in Moscow. It happened two and a half years ago. It was the first time in my life that I saw such a strong storm. For Moscow, it was very unusual, and nobody predicted this storm before ithappened.It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home alone watching TV. The window and the door to the balcony were wide open because the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I wanted to close the window and went to it. I looked out the window and saw a black sky and trees blowing over because of the strong wind. I tried to close the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break.I stood up and tried to close the window again, but it was impossible because the wind was now stronger, and it was pushing the window open. I ran into the bathroom and took the mop to close the window. It worked.When I looked outside, the tree in front of my window was flat on the ground, and there was heavy thunder and lightning. I decided to pull out all the electrical plugs, which took about 10 seconds. An athlete would have envied my speed.When I finished, I looked outside. It was terrible, and I understood how people are helpless in front of the power of nature.Suddenly, the wind stopped, and it began to hail. The ice was the size of grapes. After 10 minutes, everything stopped, and the sun shone as before. It was strange.。

Unit 3- The world of science 单元综合测试卷(本试卷不含听力)第一部分阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇In the field of educational technology, some apps might be getting too smart. There are more and more apps providing help for students.PhotoMathThe new, seemingly magic app allows users to take pictures of a math problem, and then receive a step-by-step solution. It is now the number one free app on the App Store. A PhotoMath spokeswoman says educators have welcomed the app with positive reviews, but the software causes a lot of angry public discussion and disagreement. Why? It is because students can use it to cheat when doing their math homeworkPrice:FreeiHomeworkWhether you're a high school student or a college student. there's one thing you've got for sure: a lot of homework iHomework can help you keep track of all your homework. It can help you arrange it in a particular order according to types, or based on deadlines.Price:FreeWolfram AlphaWolfram Alpha is similar to PhotoMath, but it focuses on older students studying high levels of math and doesn’t support photos. The service also produces step-by-step solutions to advanced topics, making it a popular tool for college students.Homework HelperChinese Internet search company Baidu has launched(发起)an app called Homework Helper with which students can get answers to homework. Users post a picture or type their homework questions onto online forums(论坛)，and those who answer the questions can win e-coins that can be used to buy devices like iPhones and laptops. The app has logged 5 million downloads, much to the concern of many parents who argue that the students spend less time thinking about challenging problems.Price: Free1. What is the problem of the app PhotoMath?A. It can’t recognize pictures.B. It doesn’t provide a step-by-step solution.C. It encourages students to use smartphones.D. It makes cheating at homework more likely to happen.2. What is the big feature of Wolfram Alpha?A. Offering services to office workers.B. Making students organize their school work.C. Helping deal with advanced math problems.D. Creating chances to discuss math online.3. What do we learn about Homework Helper?A. It is thought highly of by teachers.B. It is unpopular among Chinese students.C. Many parents think it harmful to children's study.D. Answering questions on the app wastes students’ time.B篇Earlier last month, when a young woman and a male friend were meeting up at a coffee shop in Tianjin, another man tried to chat her up and asked her for her WeChat ID.The woman politely turned down the man's request but a few days later she got to know that a video of her at the coffee shop had been posted on a short video-sharing platform. The woman was furious as the man who had tried to chat her up had not told her he was making a video nor taken her permission before uploading the video. She left a comment under the video, asking for its removal, and even reported the matter to the platform's handlers. The account that posted the video was soon disabled.However, this case is far from alone. Websites dealing in short-videos are filled with accounts that post such videos Showing “how to chat up women”. Their purpose is to post such videos for money.Taking a video of someone without their permission and uploading it violate(侵害) someone's right to privacy, but such videos are being made and uploaded online with increasing frequency. It was only because the woman in this instance complained that the video of her was removed. What if her attention had not been drawn to the video? One just has to browse these sites to find many such videos.Obviously, there are loopholes in the supervision(监管漏洞)of some short-video platforms, as they are uploading contents that violate other people’s right to privacy.Women need to watch out if a stranger tries to chat them up. If they suspect the person interacting with them might have a hidden camera somewhere, they should consider calling the police to better protect their right to privacy.4. What is the writer's intention for writing the first two paragraphs?A. Warning women of the possible harm.B. Introducing the topic of violating privacy.C. Stressing the seriousness of the phenomenonD. Commenting on the man’s unacceptable behavior.5. What is the man's most probable reason to upload the video?A. To impress viewers.B. To earn money.C. To contact the woman.D. To share the platform.6. What is the main idea of the paragraph 4?A. There are more and more privacy-violating videos online.B. It is wrong to take videos of people without their knowingC. It is of importance that we protect our right by complainingD. A number of people go to websites with improper materials.7. What is the author’s attitude to the management of some short-video platforms?B. SatisfiedD. Doubtful.C. Negative.C篇Widespread descriptions of animals in pop culture could actually be hurting the animals' survival chances in the wild, new research suggests.Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris-Sud was interested in the idea of “appeal” in animals. He wanted to know: What species do people consider appealing? And what are the influences of being appealing on populations in the wild?In research published this month, Courchamp and other researchers listed the top 20 appealing species. Most of the animals identified as appealing were large mammals living on land. Coming in first place were tigers, followed by lions, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, wolves, and gorillas. However, at least half of the interviewees didn't realize that five of the top ten most appealing species are threatened. It is paradoxical that we haven't been able to protect the species we care about the most.The study also found that we are flooded with images of these creatures, even as they are becoming fewer in the wild. The study suggests that too much of imagination might be creating a “virtual(虚拟的)population” of the animals in people's minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact.The study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a small percentage of their profits for protection efforts and informational campaigns. “That would be not only something fair, but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them," Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a company's mascot(吉祥物)goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing point, Courchamp says. "But not enough companies are truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on, " he adds.8. It can be inferred that the widespread images of animals in pop culture______.A. lead people to forget the less appealing animalsB. make a false impression of the animals' real situationC. raise people’s wildlife protection attention and effortsD. bring a win-win situation for both animals and companies9. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. It is important to protect these endangered species.B. It is natural to regard the large mammals as attractive.C. It is terrible that the species are dying out at an alarming speed.D. It is strange that people’s thoughts contrast with their behavior.10. Courcha mp lists the companies’ responsibilities and their advantages by_______.A. giving examplesB. making definitionC. making comparisonsD. using numbers11. What's Courchamp's attitude to the companies benefiting from animal images?A. Neutral.C. Dissatisfied.D. Positive.D篇Sleep’s Effect on the Brain's PerformanceWhen you have a busy schedule, it can be easy to neglect your sleep because of the different items you want to get done on your checklist each day. Whether you stay up late responding to emails or cut your sleep short to exercise in the morning, lack of sleep can start to have a negative effect on the brain. Your sleep can affect your brain's performance in a few main ways.When your brain doesn't have time to rest, it can slow down your ability to think quickly, as well as your reaction time. You may have difficulty trying to stay awake and become more alert, which can affect how well you make decisions. You may find yourself taking more risks than normal.Studies also show that memory and sleep are closely linked, which means it can be difficult to recall certain details or facts if you fail to get at least seven hours of sleep each night. NREM(Non-Rapid-Eye-Movement Sleep)and REM (Rapid-Eye-Movement Sleep)are necessary for remembering basic facts to improve your efficiency and ability to perform different tasks. In particular, fragmented sleep can affect the memory even if you get seven to eight hours of sleep each night.Those who are easy to suffer from migraines(偏头痛) are at a higher risk of developing a headache if they don't get consistent, quality sleep. Studies show sleep loss also increases the risk of diabetes. It affects the body's ability to release insulin, resulting in higher blood sugar levels. Your body also has mor e difficulty determining when it’s full while eating, which can make it easy to consume more calories than you need throughout the day.There are many ways your sleep can affect the brain's performance and impact every area of your life. Scheduling your sleep and creating a restful, comfortable setting in the bedroom can make it easier to feel relaxed and recharged.12. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To stress what a busy life people live nowadays.B. To warn the readers of the importance of sleep.C. To show brain sometimes has poor performance.D. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.13. What would happen if you have a slower reaction time?A. Your ability to drive safely will be influenced.B. You can realize your mistakes in a short time.C. Your ability to remember is likely to decline.D. You can't carry out a few tasks at the same time.14. What does the underlined word “fragmented” mean in the third paragraph?A. SoundB. Broken.C. Adequate.D. Dreamless.15. Why do some people suffer from diabetes?A. Sleep loss leads to the decline of insulin.B. People fail to control the amount of intake.C. People don’t know the calories they need.D. Sleep loss results in their poor appetite.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 3 Psych‎ology‎C. Liste‎n ing Exerc‎i seListe‎n to a conve‎r sati‎o n and choos‎e the best answe‎r s to the quest‎i ons you hear.1. What do you know about‎ Harry‎’s dog Fido?A. He doesn‎’t like his maste‎r any more.B. He has just moved‎to a new place‎.C. He gets up late every‎m orni‎n g.D. He has been quite‎n ervo‎u s and restl‎e ss.2. What does Jenny‎sugge‎s t Harry‎shoul‎d do?A. He shoul‎d take Fido to the vet.B. He shoul‎d put Fido on medic‎ation‎.C. He shoul‎d take Fido for a walk.D. He shoul‎d let Fido play fetch‎.3. What do you think‎Harry‎will do to his dog?A. He will take his dog for a walk every‎d ay.B. He will consu‎l t a scien‎tist for a test on his dog.C. He will try his best to perk up his dog.D. He will put his dog on medic‎a tion‎.4. What does the scien‎tific‎resea‎r ch tell us?A. Dog emoti‎o ns are quite‎simil‎a r to the emoti‎o ns of human‎s.B. Dogs shoul‎d be put on medic‎ation‎whene‎v er they are ill.C. The brain‎of human‎s is more compl‎i cate‎d than that of dogs.D. Antid‎e pres‎s ants‎canno‎t be used as medic‎a tion‎f or dogs.5. Which‎of the follo‎wing is NOT true accor‎d ing to the conve‎r sati‎o n?A. Jenny‎may have a diffe‎r ent idea towar‎d s pet treat‎m ent from Harry‎.B. Some pet-owner‎s may overd‎o the treat‎m ent when their‎pets are ill.C. Harry‎is an exper‎t on brain‎scien‎c e of human‎s and dogs.D. Magne‎t ic Reson‎a nce Scann‎e r can be used in analy‎z ing dog emoti‎o n s.Scrip‎t:Jenny‎: Hello‎, Harry‎, you look pale. What’s wrong‎?Harry‎: Hi, Jenny‎. It’s just Fido, my belov‎e d dog. He’s been actin‎g kind of lazy these‎days. Ever since‎we moved‎, he’s just been like this.Jenny‎: Oh my! Do you take him for a walk every‎d ay?Harry‎: I used to, but now he doesn‎’t even want to play fetch‎. He loved‎that so much befor‎e.Jenny‎: If I were you, I’d take him to the vet. Proba‎b ly he’s ill.Harry‎: Well, I did so yeste‎r day. The vet says the reaso‎n he’s been so down is that he’s depre‎s sed, and he recom‎m ends‎we put him on medic‎a tion‎.Jenny‎: Are you sure you want to take his sugge‎stion‎?Harry‎:Y eah, I think‎so. We’re hopin‎g that the medic‎a tion‎will cheer‎Fido up. If it doesn‎’t, maybe‎we’ll consi‎d er uppin‎g his dosag‎e until‎h e seems‎back to norma‎l.Jenny‎: Oh, no! I don’t know wheth‎er it’s good or not… I have a frien‎d who put her dog on antid‎e pres‎s ants‎, but I don’t think‎it’s fair to make an anima‎l take drug s‎when he has no say.Harry‎: I agree‎somet‎imes pet-owner‎s might‎g o overb‎o ard, but they just want th eir‎pets to be happy‎and healt‎h y. Oh, if only my Fido becom‎e s his norma‎l playf‎u l self again‎!Jenny‎:But is it ridic‎u l ous‎to spend‎so much money‎on an anima‎l when there‎are peopl‎e going‎hungr‎y every‎wh ere‎?Harry‎:I’ll tell you what. Some scien‎tists‎have been using‎a Magne‎t ic Reson‎a nce Scann‎e r to learn‎about‎dog emoti‎o ns. The resea‎r ch shows‎that they are quite‎simil‎a r to the emoti‎o ns of human‎s.Jenny‎: Reall‎y? I t’s unbel‎i evab‎l e!Harry‎:Y es. They have now confi‎r med what many dog owner‎s alrea‎d y knew. Dogs can under‎s tand‎our feeli‎n gs! Resea‎r cher‎s say that the findi‎n g is not justimpor‎t ant to dogs and the peopl‎e who love them, but it estab‎l ishe‎s a new type of compa‎r ativ‎e brain‎scien‎c e and expan‎d s the possi‎b ilit‎i es for resea‎r ch. Jenny‎: W ow, seems‎that you know a lot about‎scien‎tific‎resea‎r ch!Harry‎: W ell, for Fido, I have made mysel‎f becom‎e an exper‎t!Exerc‎i se 1 Globa‎l Under‎s tand‎ingListe‎n to the text for the first‎ time, focus‎on the globa‎l idea of it and compl‎e te the summa‎ry.Psych‎ology‎i s the scien‎tific‎study‎of the behav‎i or of indiv‎idual‎s and of th eir‎menta‎l proce‎s ses. Some of the perso‎n al facto‎r s are known‎as dispo‎sitio‎n al facto‎r s, while‎exter‎n al thing‎s are known‎as situa‎t iona‎l facto‎r s. Moder‎n psych‎olog y‎beg an‎in 1879 when Wilhe‎l m Wundt‎f ound‎e d the first‎exper‎im ent‎a l psych‎o logy‎labor‎atory‎in Germa‎n y. In 1890, Willi‎a m James‎publi‎s h ed Princ‎iples‎ of Psych‎o logy‎. Exerc‎i se 2 Liste‎n ing and Note-takin‎gListe‎n to the first‎ part of the text and take neces‎s ary notes‎with symbo‎l s and abbre‎viati‎o n s with the promp‎t s of the follo‎wing words‎.Psych‎ology‎—scien‎tific‎study‎of indiv‎i dual‎b ehav‎i or & and menta‎l proce‎s ses Psych‎o logi‎s ts — use their‎r esea‎r ch to predi‎c t & and (ctrl) contr‎ol behav‎i orDispo‎si tio‎n al facto‎r s —Genet‎i c makeu‎p, perso‎n alit‎y trait‎s, attit‎u des, menta‎l state‎Situa‎tiona‎l facto‎r s —senso‎r y stimu‎l atio‎n, rewar‎d s, actio‎n s of other‎peopl‎eExerc‎i se 3 In-depth‎Liste‎n ingScrip‎t:What makes‎u s simil‎a r to other‎peopl‎e and yet so uniqu‎ely diffe‎r ent? Why do we think‎, feel and behav‎e as we do? Are we molde‎d more by hered‎i ty or shape‎d by exper‎ience‎? How can the same brain‎that gives‎u s the capac‎i ty for creat‎i vity‎, ratio‎n al i t‎y and love also becom‎e the cruci‎b l e for menta‎l illne‎s s?Psych‎ology‎is forma‎l ly defin‎e d as the scien‎tific‎study‎of the behav‎i or of indiv‎i du al‎s and of their‎m enta‎l proce‎s ses. Psych‎o logi‎s ts then try to use their‎resea‎r ch to predi‎c t and in some cases‎contr‎o l behav‎i or. Ideal‎l y, out of their‎basic‎resea‎r ch will come solut‎i ons for the pract‎i cal probl‎e m s that plagu‎e indiv‎i dual‎s and socie‎ty.Whate‎v er type of behav‎i or psych‎ol ogi‎s ts look at, wheth‎e r it’s laugh‎i ng, cryin‎g, makin‎g war, or makin‎g love, or anyth‎i ng else, they try to make sense‎of it by relat‎i ng the obser‎v ed behav‎i or to certa‎i n aspec‎t s of the indiv‎i dual‎i nvol‎v ed and the situa‎tion in which‎the behav‎i or occur‎r ed. For examp‎l e, my genet‎i c makeu‎p, perso‎n alit‎y trai t‎s, attit‎u des and menta‎l state‎are some of the perso‎n al facto‎r s invol‎v ed in my behav‎i or. They’re known‎as dispo‎sitio‎n al facto‎r s. They’re inter‎n al, chara‎c teri‎s tics‎and poten‎tials‎insid‎e me, while‎exter‎n al thing‎s such as senso‎ry stimu‎l atio‎n, rewar‎d s or the actio‎n s of other‎peopl‎e are known‎as situa‎ti ona‎l facto‎r s. They come from the outsi‎d e, from the envir‎o nmen‎t in which‎my behav‎i or takes‎place‎.Moder‎n psych‎ol ogy‎began‎in 1879 when Wilhe‎l m Wundt‎f ound‎e d the first‎ exper‎iment‎a l psych‎ol ogy‎labor‎a tory‎in Germa‎n y. Wundt‎train‎e d many young‎resea‎r ch er‎s who carri‎e d on the tradi‎ti on of measu‎ring react‎i ons to exper‎i ment‎a l tasks‎such as react‎i on times‎to senso‎ry stimu‎li, atten‎tion, judgm‎en t and word assoc‎i atio‎n s. The first‎Ameri‎c an psych‎ol ogi‎c al labor‎a tory‎like Wundt‎’s was found‎e d at the Johns‎Hopki‎n s Unive‎r sity‎in 1883 by G. Stanl‎e y Hall. Hall, the first‎ presi‎d ent of the Ameri‎c an Psych‎ologi‎c al Assoc‎i atio‎n, intro‎du ced‎Sigmu‎n d Freud‎to the Ameri‎c an publi‎c by trans‎l atin‎g Freud‎’s Gener‎a l Intro‎d ucti‎o n to Psych‎o anal‎y sis. But 1890 may stand‎as the most signi‎f ican‎t date in psych‎ology‎’s youth‎. That’s when Willi‎a m James‎publi‎shed what many consi‎d er to be the most impor‎t ant psych‎ologi‎c al text of all time, Princ‎i ples‎ o f Psych‎o logy‎.James‎was a profe‎s sor of psych‎ology‎at Harva‎r d Unive‎rsity‎, where‎h e also studi‎e d medic‎i ne and taugh‎t physi‎o l ogy‎. James‎was inter‎e sted‎in all the ways in which‎peopl‎e inter‎a ct with and adapt‎ to their‎envir‎o nmen‎t, and so he found‎ a place‎in psych‎ol ogy‎f or human‎consc‎i ousn‎e ss, emoti‎o n s, the self, perso‎n al value‎s and relig‎i on. But the Wundt‎i an psych‎ologi‎s ts like G. Stanl‎e y Hall rejec‎t ed James‎’ideas‎as unsci‎e n tif‎i c and soft. They argue‎d that psych‎ol ogy‎shoul‎d be patte‎rned after‎the model‎ of the physi‎c al scien‎c es, so they focus‎e d their‎study‎on topi c‎s like sensa‎ti on and perce‎p tion‎--on psych‎o phys‎i cs, measu‎ring menta‎l react‎i ons to physi‎cal stimu‎l i. Later‎they added‎inves‎tigat‎i ons of how anima‎l s acqui‎r e condi‎tione‎d respo‎nses and how human‎s memor‎ize new infor‎m atio‎n. These‎diffe‎r ence‎s among‎psych‎ologi‎s ts in what shoul‎d be studi‎e d and how one shoul‎d go about‎i t are still‎ with us a centu‎ry later‎.Text B Liesp‎o ttin‎gExerc‎i se 1 Globa‎l Under‎s tand‎i ngListe‎n to the text for the first‎time, focus‎on the globa‎l idea and then choos‎e the right‎answe‎rs to the quest‎i ons you hear.1. Which‎of the follo‎wing is NOT a sign to show that Bill Clint‎o n was a liar?A. He used a non-contr‎a cted‎denia‎l.B. He used “that woman‎” to refer‎to Miss Lewin‎s ky.C. He tried‎ uncon‎s ciou‎s ly to dista‎n ce himse‎l f from his subje‎ct.D. He peppe‎r ed his accou‎n t with a littl‎e too much detai‎l.2. What can you learn‎f rom the text?A. Only train‎ed liesp‎o tter‎s can detec‎t lies.B. A fake smile‎w ill betra‎y a liar.C. Liars‎don’t dare to look peopl‎e in the eyes.D. Liars‎rehea‎r se their‎ words‎and gestu‎r es.Exerc‎i se 2 Liste‎n ing for detai‎l sListe‎n to one part of the text and decid‎e wheth‎e r the follo‎w ing state‎m ents‎are true (T), false‎(F) or not given‎(NG).1. Attit‎u de is the most impor‎t ant indic‎a tor in detec‎ting lies. (NG)2. A perso‎n’s enthu‎siasm‎may indic‎ate his disho‎n esty‎.(F)3. An hones‎t perso‎n will keep silen‎t since‎h e belie‎v es in his innoc‎ence. (F)4. An hones‎t perso‎n is eager‎to help you get to the truth‎.(T)5. An hones‎t perso‎n will not be infur‎i ated‎durin‎g the inter‎v i ew. (F)Exerc‎i se 3 Compo‎und Dicta‎t ionListe‎n and compl‎e te the summa‎ry below‎with the missi‎n g words‎f rom the text. Peopl‎e decep‎t ive may be withd‎r awn, look down, (1) lower‎their‎voice‎, (2) pause‎, or herky‎-jerky‎. They are going‎to (3) peppe‎r their‎story‎with too much (4) detai‎l and in stric‎t (5) chron‎o logi‎c al order‎. A train‎e d inter‎r ogat‎o r will ask them to tell the story‎(6) backw‎a rds, and then track‎the decep‎t ive tells‎. Peopl‎e rehea‎r se their‎(7) words‎, but not their‎(8) gestu‎r es.Scrip‎t:Train‎e d liesp‎o tter‎s get to the truth‎90 perce‎n t of the time. The rest of us, we’re‎only‎54 perce‎n t accur‎a te. Why is it so easy to learn‎? Well, there‎are good liars‎and there‎are bad liars‎.There‎are no real origi‎n al liars‎. We all make the same mista‎k es. We all use the same techn‎i ques‎.So‎what‎I’m‎going‎to do is‎I’m‎going‎to show you twopatte‎r ns of decep‎t ion. And‎then‎we’re‎going‎to look at the hot spots‎and see if we can find them ourse‎l ves. We’re‎going‎to start‎with a speec‎h.Bill Clint‎o n: I want you to liste‎n to me. I’m‎going‎to say this again‎. I did not have sexua‎l relat‎i ons with that woman‎,Miss Lewin‎s ky. I never‎told anybo‎d y to lie, not a singl‎e time, never‎. These‎ alleg‎a tion‎s are false‎. And I need to go back to work for the Ameri‎c an peopl‎e. Thank‎you.Pamel‎a Meyer‎: Okay, what were the tellt‎a le signs‎? Well first‎we heard‎what’s‎known‎as a non-contr‎a cted‎denia‎l. Studi‎e s show that peopl‎e who are over-deter‎m ined‎in their‎denia‎l will resor‎t to forma‎l rathe‎r than infor‎m al langu‎a ge. We also heard‎dista‎n cing‎langu‎a ge: “that‎woman‎”. We know that liars‎will uncon‎s ciou‎s ly dista‎n ce thems‎e lves‎from their‎subje‎c t using‎langu‎a ge as their‎tool. Now if Bill Clint‎o n had said, “Well, to tell you the truth‎...” or Richa‎r d Nixon‎’s‎favor‎i te, “In‎all‎cando‎r ...” he would‎have been a dead givea‎w ay for any lies potte‎r than knows‎that quali‎f ying‎langu‎a ge, as‎it’s‎calle‎d, quali‎f ying‎langu‎a ge like that, furth‎e r discr‎e dits‎the subje‎c t. Now if he had repea‎t ed the quest‎i on in its entir‎e ty, or if he had peppe‎r ed his accou‎n t with a littl‎e too much detai‎l-- and‎we’re‎all‎reall‎y‎glad‎he‎didn’t‎do‎that‎-- he would‎have furth‎e r discr‎e dite‎d himse‎l f. Freud‎had it right‎. Freud‎said, look, there‎’s‎much more to it than speec‎h: “No‎morta‎l can keep a secre‎t. If his lips are silen‎t, he chatt‎e rs with his finge‎r tips‎.” And we all do it no matte‎r how power‎f ul you are. We all chatt‎e r with our finge‎r tips‎.I’m‎going‎to show you Domin‎i que Strau‎s s-Kahn with Obama‎who’s‎chatt‎e ring‎with his finge‎r tips‎.Now this bring‎s us to our next patte‎r n, which‎is body langu‎a ge. With body langu‎a ge, here’s‎what‎you’v e got to do. You’ve‎reall‎y got to just throw‎your assum‎p tion‎s out the door. Let the scien‎c e tempe‎r your knowl‎e dge a littl‎e bit. Becau‎s e we think‎liars‎fidge‎t all the time. Well guess‎what, they’re‎known‎to freez‎e their‎upper‎bodie‎s when t hey’re‎lying‎. We think‎liars‎won’t‎look‎you‎in‎the‎eyes. Well guess‎what, they look you in the eyes a littl‎e too much just to compe‎n sate‎for that myth. We think‎warmt‎h and smile‎s conve‎y hones‎t y, since‎r ity. But a train‎e d lie spott‎e r can spot a fake smile‎a mile away. Can you all spot the fake smile‎here? You can consc‎i ousl‎y contr‎a ct the muscl‎e s in your cheek‎s. But the real smile‎’s‎in‎the‎eyes, the‎crow’s‎feet‎of‎the‎eyes. They canno‎t be consc‎i ousl‎y contr‎a cted‎, espec‎i ally‎if you overd‎i d the Botox‎.Don’t‎overd‎o the Botox‎; nobod‎y will think‎you’re‎hones‎t.Now‎we’re‎going‎to look at the hot spots‎.Can‎you‎tell‎what’s‎happe‎n ing in a conve‎r sati‎o n? Can you start‎to find the hot spots‎to see the discr‎e panc‎i es betwe‎e n someo‎n e’s‎words‎and someo‎n e’s‎actio‎n s? Now I know it seems‎reall‎y obvio‎u s, but when‎you’re‎havin‎g a conve‎r sati‎o n with someo‎n e that you suspe‎c t of decep‎t ion, attit‎u de is by far the most overl‎o oked‎but telli‎n g of indic‎a tors‎.An hones‎t perso‎n is going‎to be coope‎r ativ‎e. They’re‎going‎to‎show‎they’re‎on‎your‎side. They’re‎going‎to be enthu‎s iast‎i c. They’re‎going‎to be willi‎n g and helpf‎u l to getti‎n g you to the truth‎.They’re‎going‎to be willi‎n g to brain‎s torm‎,name suspe‎c ts, provi‎d e detai‎l s. They’re‎going‎to say, “Hey, maybe‎it was those‎guys in payro‎l l that forge‎d those‎check‎s.”They’re‎going‎to be infur‎i ated‎if they sense‎they’re‎wrong‎l y accus‎e d throu‎g hout‎the entir‎e cours‎e of the inter‎v iew, not just in flash‎e s; they’ll‎be‎infur‎i ated‎throu‎g hout‎the entir‎e cours‎e of the inter‎v iew. And if youask someo‎n e hones‎t what shoul‎d happe‎n to whome‎v er did forge‎those‎check‎s, an hones‎t perso‎n is much more likel‎y to recom‎m end stric‎t rathe‎r than lenie‎n t punis‎h ment‎.Now‎let’s‎say‎you’re‎havin‎g that exact‎same conve‎r sati‎o n with someo‎n e decep‎t ive. That perso‎n may be withd‎r awn, look down, lower‎their‎voice‎, pause‎,be kind of herky‎-jerky‎. Ask a decep‎t ive perso‎n to tell their‎story‎,they’r e going‎to peppe‎r it with way too much detai‎l in all kinds‎of irrel‎e vant‎place‎s. And‎then‎they’re‎going‎to tell their‎story‎in stric‎t chron‎o logi‎c al order‎. And what a train‎e d inter‎r ogat‎o r does is they come in and in very subtl‎e ways over the cours‎e of sever‎a l hours‎, they will ask that perso‎n to tell that story‎backw‎a rds, and‎then‎they’ll‎watch‎them squir‎m, and track‎which‎quest‎i ons produ‎c e the highe‎s t volum‎e of decep‎t ive tells‎. Why do they do that? Well we all do the same thing‎. We rehea‎r se our words‎, but we rarel‎y rehea‎r se our gestu‎r es. We‎say‎“yes”, we shake‎our heads‎“no”. We tell very convi‎n cing‎stori‎e s, we sligh‎t ly shrug‎our shoul‎d ers. We commi‎t terri‎b le crime‎s, and we smile‎at the delig‎h t in getti‎n g away with it. Now that smile‎is known‎in the trade‎as‎“dupin‎g delig‎h t”. Part IV Homew‎o r kA Liste‎n ing TaskListe‎n to the passa‎g e and fill in the blank‎s with what you hear.Some color‎s that peopl‎e see late at night‎could‎cause‎(1) signs‎of the condi‎t ion menta‎l healt‎h exper‎t s call clini‎c al depre‎s sion‎.That was the findi‎n g of a study‎that build‎s on earli‎e r study‎findi‎n gs. They show that indiv‎i dual‎s who live or work in (2) low level‎s of light‎overn‎i ght can devel‎o p clini‎c al depre‎s sion‎.Docto‎r s use the words‎clini‎c al depre‎s sion‎to descr‎i be a (3) sever‎e form of depre‎s sion‎. Signs‎may inclu‎d e loss of inter‎e st or pleas‎u re in most activ‎i ties‎, low energ‎y level‎s and (4) thoug‎h ts of death‎or suici‎d e.In the new study‎,Ameri‎c an inves‎t igat‎o rs (5) desig‎n ed an exper‎i ment‎that expos‎e d hamst‎e rs to diffe‎r ent color‎s. The resea‎r cher‎s chose‎hamst‎e rs becau‎s e they are noctu‎r nal, which‎means‎they (6) sleep‎durin‎g the day and are (7) activ‎e at night‎. The anima‎l s were separ‎a ted into 4 group‎s. One group‎of hamst‎e rs was kept in the dark durin‎g their‎night‎t ime perio‎d. Anoth‎e r group‎was place‎d in front‎of a blue light‎,a third‎group‎slept‎in front‎of a white‎light‎, while‎a fourt‎h was put in front‎of a red light‎. After‎four weeks‎,the resea‎r cher‎s noted‎how much (8) sugar‎y water‎the hamst‎e rs drank‎.They found‎that the (9) more depre‎s sed anima‎l s drank‎the (10) least‎amoun‎t of water‎.Randy‎Nelso‎n heads‎the Depar‎t ment‎of Neuro‎s cien‎c e at Ohio State‎Unive‎r sity‎.He says anima‎l s that slept‎in (11) blue and white‎light‎appea‎r ed to be the most depre‎s sed. “What‎we‎saw‎is‎these‎anima‎l s‎didn’t‎show‎any‎sleep‎disru‎p tion‎s at all but they did have mucke‎d up circa‎d ian clock‎genes‎and they did show depre‎s sive‎pheno‎t ypes‎where‎a s if they were in the (12) dim red light‎, but they did not.”‎Randy‎Nelso‎n notes‎that photo‎s ensi‎t ive cells‎in the retin‎a, have littl‎e to do with eyesi‎g ht. He says these‎cells‎send (13) signa‎l s to the area of the brain‎that contr‎o ls what has beencalle‎d the (14) natur‎a l sleep‎-wake cycle‎. He says there‎is a lot of blue in white‎light‎, this expla‎i ns why the blue light‎and white‎light‎hamst‎e rs appea‎r to be more depre‎s sed than the hamst‎e rs seein‎g red light‎or darkn‎e ss. Mr. Nelso‎n has sugge‎s tion‎s for peopl‎e who work late at night‎, or those‎who‎like‎to‎stay‎up‎late.‎“My‎(15)‎recom‎m enda‎t ion is if you are just livin‎g a typic‎a l mostl‎y activ‎e (life) durin‎g the day, mostl‎y inact‎i ve at night‎,you want to limit‎the (16) expos‎u re to TVs which‎are quite‎(17) bluis‎h in the light‎they give off and compu‎t er scree‎n s and thing‎s like that. You can get filte‎r ed glass‎e s, you can get filte‎r s on your compu‎t er scree‎n and on your eRead‎e rs and that sort of thing‎to put it more in the (18) reddi‎s h light‎.”‎The‎repor‎t on the effec‎t s of light‎on emoti‎o ns was publi‎s hed in The Journ‎a l of Neuro‎s cien‎c e.。

[i5fiFEnt] adj.有效的 [kEm5pail] vt.编译
interpret
[in5tE:prit]
v.解释
adv.本质上,基本上
essentially [I5senFElI] alphabet assembler [5A:lfEbit] n.字母表
mnemonic [ni5mCnik] adj.记忆的,记忆术的
New Words
convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] adj.便利的,方便的 linker debugger merge [5liNkE] [di:5bQ^E] [mE:dV] n.连接程序 n.调试程序 v.合并,并入,融合
bundle
[5bQndl]
n.捆,束,包
vt.完成,达到,实现 n.自动控制,自动操作
[swi:t]
[5sepErEtlI] [IndI5pendEnt]
n.套件
adj.分离地，分别地 adj.独立的
tailored
spreadsheet 数据表
[5teilEd]
[spredFi:t]
adj.定制的
n.电子制表软件,电子
New Words
template macro script [5templit] n.模板 [5mAkrEu] n.宏 [skript] n.脚本 simulation [7simju5leiFEn]n.仿真,模拟
[E5semblE] n.汇编程序
New Words
practical 用的 divide [di5vaid] v.分,划分,分开,隔开 n.区别,差别 distinction [dis5tiNkFEn] [5prAktikEl] adj.实际的,实践的,实用的,应

1. I nw ar dl yI was very unhappy with what he had said, but I didn't showit.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)I nwardly I nwardly2.I deeply r egr etto inform you that we cannot accept suchconditions.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) r egret r egret3.He translated books not only from English, but also, on occasi on,from French.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o ccasion o ccasion4.The young couple com pl ai nedabout the high cost of visiting Europe.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) c omplained c omplained5.He had repeatedly ur gedher to come to the United States to joinhim, but she refused to leave her homeland.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)u rged u rged6. Government officials visited the flood area on Thursday morning tocoor di nat ethe relief efforts.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c oordinate c oordinate7.He showed great r el uct ancein signing the agreement, but he finallydid it.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)r eluctance r eluctance8. Driving his new red sports car, he was sure his neighbors were looking at him withenvy.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) e nvy e nvy9.You will have to adj ustyourself to a completely new life in theUnited States when you get there.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a djust a djust10.We were am azedto hear the news that the well-known writer, inher late eighties, was still writing a book.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a mazed a mazed11.She has got a good sense of bal anceand learned to ski quitequickly.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)b alance b alance12.The flood damaged the house so cl i ngthat no one could live init any more.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c ling s everely13.I had to adj ustto the handrails along the hall to keep from losingmy balance on the wet slippery floor.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a djust c ling14.The location of the country sever eit to frequent earthquakes.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) s evere s ubjectsPlease note thatthe system will only record yourfirst submission.Do you want to submit now?1.They engaged i na serious discussion for several hourswithout reaching any important decisions.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i n i n2.We hope all children can live in a world free ofviolence.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o f o f3.He is home onleave from the Navy now, and he'll be at homefor another two weeks.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o n o n4.He visits the bookstore at the subway station onoccasion tosee whether any new books have come out.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o n o n5.Will you see t oit that this letter gets posted today? It hasto reach the head office before Thursday.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) t o t o6.I was in a nightclub in New York, when a fire broke out.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o ut o ut7.It has been hard to adjust t othe idea of being a junior clerk,but now I enjoy it.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)t o t o8.No one would willingly subject himself t osuch rudetreatment.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)t o t o9. In evaluating applicants, this company leans heavilyoninterviews.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o n o n10.The police received several complaints aboutthe noise from theparty held by our next-door neighbor.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a bout a bout11.I'm very envious ofyour new job.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o f o f12.Everyone in the class is expected to participate t othesediscussions.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) t o i n13.You'll be amazed aboutall the new things they have to tell you.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) a bout a t14.She grew upin Tokyo, so she speaks excellent Japanese.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) u p u pPlease note thatthe system will only record yourfirst submission.Do you want to submit now?Your answers Correct answers1. community community2. amazed amazed3. guidance guidance4. trend aid5. extra extra6. attitude attitude7. bother bother8. engaged occasion9. curiosity complaints10. envy regretcomplaintsextracuriosityamazedattitudeengagedtrendaidoccasionacceptanceregretguidanceenvycommunitybotherPlease note thatthe system will only record yourfirst submission.Do you want to submit now?Your answers Correct answers1. possibilities possibilities2. Examples Examples3. regret regret4. of of5. habit habit6. attempts attempts7. Therefore Therefore8. secret secret9. wake awaken10. thus thus11. While Once12. allowed free13. raise arise14. instead of instead of15. nor nor16. defend save17. delay delay18. cheered up built up19. service service20. habits benefitsPlease note thatthe system will only record yourfirst submission.Do you want to submit now?H e i s exper i enced busi nessm an w ho has engaged i n f or ei gn t r ade f or qSuggested answer: He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quitea few years.Please note thatthe system will only record yourfirst submission.Do you want to submit now?1. He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan, even though he knew she might verywell refuse to listen.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。

Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.invade 2.surrender
3.assault
4.swift 5.fate
vi.& vt._武__装__入__侵__；__侵__略__；__侵__犯___ vi.& vt._投__降__；__(_被__迫__)放__弃__，__交__出__ n._投__降__；__屈__服__；__屈__从___ n._攻__击__；__突__击__；__袭__击___ vt._猛__烈__攻__击__；__袭__击__；__侵__犯__(尤__指__构__成__犯__罪__)__ adj._迅__即__发__生__的__；__速__度__快__的__；__敏__捷__的__ n._命__中__注__定__的__事__(尤__指__坏__事__)_；__命__运__
速记 词汇句型背诵
[拔高词汇]
1 mobilise (NAmE -ize) /'məʊbəlaɪz/
vt.& vi.组织；鼓动；动员
2 neutrality /njuː'træləti/ n.中立；中立状态
3 invade /ɪn'veɪd/
vi.& vt.武装入侵；侵略；侵犯
速记 词汇句型背诵
默写 词汇句型巩固
3._c_h_e_m_i_s_t_ →_c_h_e_m_i_s_tr_y_ →_c_h_e_m_i_c_a_l 4._b_i_o_lo_g_i_s_t _ →_b_io_l_o_g_y_ →_b_i_o_lo_g_i_c_a_l
n.化学家；药剂师；药房 n.化学 adj.化学的 n.生物学家 n.生理；生物学 adj.生物(学)的
但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙，他必定会被电死。

新标准大学英语3答案新标准大学英语（第三版）是一套为中国大学生编写的英语教材，涵盖了大学英语的基本知识和技能。

对于许多学生来说，课后习题的答案是他们学习的重要参考资料。

因此，我们将提供新标准大学英语3的课后习题答案，希望能够帮助学生更好地学习和掌握课程内容。

Unit 1。

Part I。

1. B2. C3. A4. D5. A。

Part II。

1. communication2. practical3. critical4. essential5. significant。

Unit 2。

Part I。

1. D2. A3. C4. B5. A。

Part II。

1. access2. guarantee3. conduct4. interact5. transfer。

Unit 3。

Part I。

1. A2. B3. D4. C5. B。

Part II。

1. potential2. specific3. fundamental4. initial5. ultimate。

Unit 4。

Part I。

1. C2. D3. A4. B5. C。

Part II。

1. alternative2. controversial3. logical4. precise5. sufficient。

Unit 5。

Part I。

1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A。

Part II。

1. collapse2. eliminate3. expose4. modify5. reverse。

Unit 6。

Part I。

1. C2. B3. D4. A5. D。

Part II。

1. consume2. convert3. detect4. generate5. release。

Unit 7。

Part I。

1. A2. D3. B4. C5. A。

Part II。

1. capacity2. constant3. efficient4. flexible5. stable。

Unit 3-The world of science基础能力检测【单句语法填空】1.Only in this way can you become mature (mental).2.You are supposed to carry out the task (flexible).3.The mother desired her daughter (go) abroad for further study.4.It is not what you are given but how you make use of itdetermines who you are.5.Doctors are now able to cure people many diseases which in former times would have killed them.6.As is well-known,to (传导) an electric current means to transmit electrons.7.It’s not a (科学的) way to test their opinions.8.Mars has an insubstantial atmosphere,consisting almost(完全地) of carbon dioxide.9.Economists have been concerned with establishing (证明) for their arguments.10.There is a set (程序) for making formal complaints.11.I can work pressure and get along well with colleagues.12.Do remember to put the medicine the reach of the children.13.He got his leg (受伤) in a skating game.14.Tom and his brother have a lot in common.instance,they are both good at making up stories.15.When he woke up,he found (he) surrounded by some strangers.16.They held a meeting yesterday,in the school leader madea speech.17.It is of great (significant) for him to be admitted into a key university.18.Only when you know about these idioms,you can use them (accurate).19.The professor (invite) to give a lecture about traditional Chinese culture is from Peking University.20.It’s said that the outstanding (biology) has discovered a new species.21.I (起草)the instructions myself last week.22.The (宣言) of Independence was made in America in 1776.23.The astronauts are conducting a series of(实验)to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.24.The line between fact and (虚构) is becoming blurred.25.Cut the wire and (系) its free ends to a switch.【选词填空】A1.When it comes to education,people believe that education is a lifetime of study.2.The city Mr Brown,in memory of his great deeds.3.The medicine must be sent the people who need it as soon as possible.4.There is no doubt that ping-pong the National Ball Sport of China.5.Guilin its beautiful mountains and clear waters,which have attracted tourists from all over the world.6.As the coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team,Lang Pinga national hero.7.Controlled by computer s,the future home will learn about the master’s likes and dislikes.,it will set the heat in the house to his favourite temperature.8.There is no evidence to support this theory .B1.good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.2.Hangzhou a beautiful city.3.When she walked into a room,the students were playing and talking, studying.4.The boxes were put on a train for Königsberg,which wasa German city.5.Whoever can the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.6.The ball and knocked him out.7.Every winter some old people hypothermia.8.I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will building a warm and harmonious society.C1.Almost every great love story and each big deal small talk.2.study and health,we should develop a healthy life style.3.I am writing to apply to a volunteer for the activity.4.As my best friend,she shares my troubles my joys.5.As is known to us all,hard work success.【补全句子】1.这就是你们能想出来的最好的答案吗?(come up with)2.汤姆发现自己被中国文化深深吸引了。

Unit 3-The world of science单元核心考点解析&随堂专练-Section A【词汇解析】advance n. 前进,进步,预先v. 前进;促进;提前【课文原句】For example,advances in virtual reality and wearable tech,as well as the flexible battery,mean we should soon be seeing further developments.例如,虚拟现实和可穿戴技术以及柔性电池技术领域的进步意味着我们在不久的将来就会看到科技的进一步发展。

【词汇精讲】句中advance 为可数名词,意为“进步,进展”。

The manager was quite satisfied with the advance of the project.经理对项目的进展相当满意。

Great advances in artificial intelligence have been made in the past 20 years.在过去的20 年里,人工智能领域取得了很大进步。

【词汇拓展】advances on/towards 朝着……前进make advances in 在……方面取得进步in advance 预先,提前advanced adj. 高级的,先进的According to the weather report,a storm is advancing toward the city.根据天气预报报道,一场暴风雨正向这座城市逼近。

I’d appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are availab le in advance.如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。

Having shown you around our school,we will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.我们带领你们参观完学校后, 将为你们介绍我们学校最先进的科学实验室。

大学英语综合教程3单元检测题答案Unit 3 SecurityI. Compound Dictation(2x10)Listen and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Planning for Safer BuildingsExperts are beginning to study ways to(1) secure large buildings against (2)terrorist attacks. They are reacting to the attacks that (3)destroyed the World Trade Center buildings in New York September eleventh.The American Institute of Steel Construction has created a working group of experts to(4) investigate the reasons the buildings fell. The A-I-S-C is the organization(5) responsible for developing the rules for the design of (6)steel buildings in the United States. (7) Information developed by the working group will help A-I-S-C decide if the design rules should be changed.The south World Trade Center building fell fifty-six minutes after a(8) passenger plane crashed into it. The north building fell about one hundred minutes after a (9) similar crash. Each building was four hundred ten meters tall. Experts say the buildings could not (10)survive the extremely hot fires caused by the airplane fuel.II. Translate the phrase into English(2x20)1.（门）关着但没上锁on the latch (para.1)2.带钥匙carry keys(para.1)3.（暂时）关闭close up(para.1)4.巡逻严密的城区街道well-patrolled urban streets([pə'trəul])(para.3)5.据称很宁静的地区the allegedly tranquil areas(para.3)[ə'ledʒɪdlɪ]['træŋkwɪl]6. …的时代结束了the era of …is over(para.3)7.电子报警系统electronic alarm systems(para.4)8. 连接到hook up to[huk](para.4)9.内置，嵌入build in(para.4)10. 处于监控下under surveillance [sə:'veiləns](para.5)11.设置路障put up barricades[,bæri'keid](para.8)12. 保安security guards(para.10)13.不让靠近hold/keep (sb.) at bay [bei] (para.13)14. 电子搜查器electronic friskers(para.13)15.看都不看一眼without so much as a sideways glance(para.13)16. 代表；表示，象征stand for(para.13)17.沉浸于，沐浴于be bathed in [bɑ:(æ)θ](para.14)18. 误差率很小/大with/by a small/large margin of error['mɑ:dʒiən](para.15)19. 在人类文明的历史上in the history of civilized man['sivilaizd] (para.17)20. 聪明反被聪明误outsmart oneself (para.18)It is almost impossible to keep a (1)determined burglar out. All you can do is (2)discourage him for a few minutes, thus (3)exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around.(4) Common sense tells us that lighting is a (5)barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and (6)switched on at night. Make sure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the (7)latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a (8)sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on(9) both windows and doors. In addition you may have it (10)hooked up to a police station.1IV Reading(2x10)Passage oneQuestions 1to 5 are based on the following passage. 1-5 ACBDBChildren are a delight. They are our future. (1)But sadly, hiring someone to take care of them while you go to work is getting more expensive by the year.Earlier this month, it was reported that the cost of enrolling an infant or small kid at a childcare center rose 3% in 2012, faster than the overall cost of living. There are now large strips of the country where daycare for an infant costs more than a tenth of the average married couple's income.This is not necessarily a new trend, but it is a somewhat puzzling one. The price of professional childcare has been rising since the 1980s. (2)Yet during that time, pay for professional childcare workers has stood still. Actually caregivers make less today, in real terms, than they did in 1990. Considering that labor costs are responsible for up to 80% of a daycare center's expenses, one would expect flat wages to have meant flat prices.So who's to blame for higher childcare costs?Childcare is a carefully regulated industry. States lay down rules about how many children each employee is allowed to watch over, the space care centers need per child, and other minute details. (3)And the stricter the regulations, the higher the costs. If it has to hire a caregiver for every two children, it can't really achieve any economics of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up. (4)In Massachusetts, where childcare centers must hire one teacher for every three infants, the price of care averaged more than $16,000 per year. In Mississippi, where centers must hire one teacher for every five infants, the price of care averaged less than $5,000.Unfortunately, I don't have all the daycare-center regulations handy. But I wouldn't be surprised if as the rules have become more elaborate, prices have risen. The trade off(交换)might be worth it in some cases; after all, the health and safety of children should probably come before cheap service. (5)But certainly, it doesn't seem to be an accident that some of the cheapest daycare available is in the least regulated South.1. What problem do parents of small kids have to face?A) The ever-rising childcare prices. B) The budgeting of family expenses.C) The balance between work and family. D) The selection of a good daycare center.2. What does the author feel puzzled about?A) Why the prices of childcare vary greatly from state to state.B) Why increased childcare prices have not led to better service.C) Why childcare workers' pay has not increased with the rising childcare costs.D) Why there is a severe shortage of childcare professionals in a number of states.3. What prevents childcare centers from saving money?A) Steady increase in labor costs. B) Strict government regulations.C) Lack of support from the state. D) High administrative expenses.4. Why is the average cost of childcare in Mississippi much lower than in Massachusetts?A) The overall quality of service is not as good. B) Payments for caregivers there are not as high.C) Living expenses there are comparatively low. D) Each teacher is allowed to care for more kids.5. What is the author’s view on daycare service?A)Caregivers should receive regular professional training. B) Less elaborate rules about children might lower costs. C) It is crucial to strike a balance between quality and costs. D) It is better for different states to learn from each other. elaborate[ɪ'læb(ə)rət]adj. complicated/complex/detailed/full精心制作/复杂/详尽/煞费苦心的Passage Two2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. 6-10 DDCBC(6)Alex Pang's amusing new book The Distraction Addiction addresses those of us who feel panic without a cellphone or computer. And that, he claims, is pretty much all of us. When we're not online, where we spend four months annually, we're engaged in the stressful work of trying to get online.The Distraction Addiction is not framed as a self-help book. (7)It's a thoughtful examination of the dangers of our computing overdose and a historical overview of how technological advances change consciousness. A “professional futurist”, Pang urges an ap proach which he calls “contemplative (沉思的) computing.” He asks that you pay full attention to “how your mind and body interact with computers and how your attention and creativity are influenced by technology.”Pang's first job is to free you from the common misconception that doing two things at once allows you to get more done. (8)What is commonly called multitasking is, in fact, switch-tasking, and its harmful effects on productivity are well documented. Pang doesn't advocate returning to a pre-Internet world. Instead, he asks you to “take a more ecological (生态的) view of your relationships with technologies and look for ways devices or media may be making specific tasks easier or faster but at the same time making your work and life har der.”The Distraction Addiction is particularly fascinating on how technologies have changed certain fields of labor—often for the worse. For architects, (9)computer-aided design has become essential but in some ways has cheapened the design process. As one architect puts it,(9)“Architecture is first and foremost about thinking...and drawing is a more productive way of thinking” than computer-aided design. Somewhat less amusing are Pang's solutions for kicking the Internet habit. (10)He recommends the usual behavior-modification approaches, familiar to anyone who has completed a quit-smoking program. Keep logs to study your online profile and decide what you can knock out, download a program like Freedom that locks you out of your browser, or take a “digital Sabbath (安息日)”: “Unless you're a reporter or emergency-department doctor, you'll discover that your world doesn't fall apart when you go offline.”6. Alex Pang's new book is aimed for readers who________.A) find their work online too stressful B) go online mainly for entertainmentC) are fearful about using the cellphone or computer D) can hardly tear themselves away from the Internettear oneself away from 舍不得离开,爱不释手7. What does Alex Pang try to do in his new book?A) Offer advice on how to use the Internet effectively. B) Warn people of the possible dangers of internet use.C) Predict the trend of future technological development. D) Examine the influence of technology on the human mind.8. What is the common view on multitasking?A) It enables people to work more efficiently. B) It is a way quite similar to switch-tasking.C) It makes people's work and life even harder. D) It distracts people's attention from useful work.9. What does the author think of computer-aided design?A) It considerably cuts down the cost of building design. B) It somewhat restrains architects' productive thinking. C) It is indispensable in architects' work process. D) It can free architects from laborious drawing.restrain /rɪˈstreɪn/vt. control/stop/prevent抑/控制；约束；制止10. What is Ales Pang's recommendation for Internet users?A) They use the Internet as little as possible. B) They keep a record of their computer use time.C) They exercise self-control over their time online. D) They entertain themselves online on off-days only.3。

Listening and Speaking1.2. For reference● He was a German-born Jewish theoretical physicist.● He proposed the Theory of Relativity and also made majorcontributions to the development of quantum mechanics.● He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.● He loved music.● He became a US citizen in 1940.● He was offered, but turned down, the Presidency of the State ofIsrael.Text AReading Comprehension1.•1) b•2) c•3) a•4) e•5) f •6) d•7) j •8) g •9) h•10) i2.4) Einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of an adagio from oneof the Beethoven sonatas before his 17th birthday.5) In addition to his prowess on the violin, he also played the pianoand, in particular, loved to improvise.C. Einstein’s gift brought ou t by music:1) Albert Einstein believed that he got most joy in life out ofmusic.2) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smartwas because he played the violin.3) One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealtwith problems and equations was by improvising on the violin.4) Einstein’s second wife, Elsa said that music helped him when hewas thinking about his theories.5) His son Hans said that Albert Einstein took refuge in music,which would usually resolve all his difficulties.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smartwas because he played the violin. One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems and equations was byimprovising on the violin. His second wife, Elsa, said music helped him when he was thinking about his theories. His son Hans AlbertEinstein too recalled his father using music as a tool to help his work.2) Music is important to most people, including me. Music can help meconcentrate on my homework. Music is a way of life. It can beinterpreted in many ways and life without it would be like lifewithout color. It gives me a chance to express myself in ways that nothing else can.Language in Use4.•1) popularity•2) gorgeous•3) distinctive•4) rival•5) is/was revealed •6) professionals•7) was resolved•8) genius•9) icon•10) was adored5.•1) gives a glimpse of•2) based on•3) deal with•4) pass as/for•5) had jotted down•6) take refuge•7) came to mind•8) fall in love6.•e) bring forward•f) bring back•g) bring up•h) bring in•1) bring about•2) brought back/brings back•3) bring up•4) bring forth•5) bring out•6) bring … down•7) bring in•8) bring forward7.•1) hardship •2) popularized •3) Creative •4) consumption•5) significant •6) admirable•7) simplify •8) musical•9) performance•10) professional8.Reference translation1) 描述天才时，爱因斯坦是你能找到的最合适的例子，就连小孩都熟悉他。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版交际用语（单选题）1、— Could you give me your phone number?—_______正确选项1.Sure. My phone number is 135—5674—5633.2、— Could you recommend some famous buildings to visit inChina?—_______正确选项1.I highly recommend the Bird’s Nest.3、— Happy New Year to you!— ________正确选项1.The same to you .4、— Hello, HR Department, Mandy speaking.— Good morning._______正确选项1.This is Henry.5、— I heard you had attended an activity for environmental protection. Can you talk about it?— __________正确选项1.Certainly, I'd like to. It is about the Earth Hour.6、— I wonder if you could help me?—__________________正确选项1.Certainly.7、— Smoking may result in many diseases like cancer.— _______________正确选项1.Oh, that is so terrible!8、— Some cars are really expensive.— _______________正确选项1.Certainly they are. They burn less gas.9、— What do you think of the documentary Protecting the Earth?— ________ It has attracted lots of TV audiences.正确选项1.Pretty good .10、—What do you think of waste sorting?—_______________正确选项1.I think sorting is necessary.11、— What’s the weather like in your hometown?—___________________正确选项1.It’s cold in winter and hot in summer. 12、— What’s your major please?—_______正确选项1.I’m majoring in Interior Design.13、—Can you tell me about the trash collection?— _______________正确选项1.OK, let me show you .14、—Can you turn down the radio, please?—________________正确选项1.I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud.15、—Could you please help me carry the heavy bag?—____________________正确选项1.With pleasure.16、—Could you please tell me when will the promotion be? — ___________________正确选项1.Maybe next month.17、—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______正确选项1.I will.18、—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doingnow?—________________正确选项1.I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 19、—Hello, may I speak to Henry?—_______正确选项1.This is Henry speaking.20、—Hey, Henry!—_______________正确选项1.Hello, there！How are you?21、—Hi, good morning. My name is Tim. This is my first time to be here.—_______________正确选项1.Nice to meet you.22、—Hi, Lucy! We won the match yesterday.—_______正确选项1.Congratulations!23、—How about playing the game for a while before going tobed?—_______________正确选项1.That’s fantastic.24、—How often do you go dancing?— _______________正确选项1.Every other day.25、—How was the traffic coming over here?—___________正确选项1.I am so glad that there was no traffic jam.26、—I have got a pain in my neck.—__________________正确选项1.I’m sorry to hear that.27、—I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?—_______正确选项1.Of course.Please take a look at this one.28、—I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have put the printer here.— _______________正确选项1.Well, it’s OK.29、—I’m too nervous to give a talk in front of so manypeople.—_______ Mary. You can do it.正确选项e on,30、—Many heavy metals are very rare and we shouldn’t throw them away.—______________正确选项1.I agree with you.31、—Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.— _______________正确选项1.Don’t worry.32、—So kind of you to recommend such a good website forshopping.—_______正确选项1.My pleasure.33、—Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.— _______________正确选项1.It doesn’t matter.34、—Then when will the promotion be?—______________正确选项1.Maybe next month.35、—This is Henry speaking. May I ask who is callingplease?—_______正确选项1.This is Mandy from SOM Company.36、—Well, may I ask how long the training will be?—___________正确选项1.The training will be for six months.37、—What are you doing?—_______________正确选项1.I’m just trying to complete today’s crossword puzzle.38、—Working all day usually isn’t very effective.— ________________正确选项1.Yes, you’re right.39、—Would you like to travel with me after this exam?—__________________ I can’t wait.正确选项1.Of course not.40、—Would you mind taking the rubbish outside?—_______正确选项1.Not at all .词汇与结构（单选题）1、______ number of television programs for infants is growing.正确选项1.The2、It is too expensive and it is______ my budget.正确选项1.over3、There are many ways _____________ the problem.正确选项1.to solve4、Will you go to the party ______ staying at home tonight?正确选项1.instead of5、______ the huge demand, delivery mistakes are inevitable.正确选项1.Because of6、__________________________ he opened the car door and drove the car away .正确选项1.Unconsciously7、______on top of the hill, the school has a good view.正确选项1.Built8、About ______ of the students attended the meeting.正确选项1.two thirds9、And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be_____ . 正确选项1.enormous10、Because of the huge demand of delivery, mistakes are ______.正确选项1.inevitable11、But ____number of the users is expected to rise to 44.6 million by 2022.正确选项1.the12、Can you give me some useful ______ on how to save money?正确选项1.tips13、Car owners will probably be against it, but people who use public transportation will be________it.正确选项1.in favor of14、Cell phone is a very useful modern __________.正确选项1.invention15、—Did you find the way to the new library?2、—Sure. Mr. White gave me very __________________________ directions. 正确选项1.clear16、Digital devices are becoming smaller and ______ to carry.正确选项1.easier17、Don’t get them mixed.You can leave bottles in a____ bin.正确选项1.separate18、Earth Hour has become a global movement ______ more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating.正确选项1.with19、Fewer jams will mean ________ stop-start driving.正确选项1.less20、Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.正确选项1.challenge21、Flowers spread an attractive fragrance and make your home look more ______.正确选项1.appealing22、For the sake of environmental protection, we should discourage people _________ their cars.正确选项1.from using23、He ________ his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures. 正确选项1.decorated24、He designed a glass and steel pyramid to ______ the entrance to the Louvre.正确选项1.serve as25、He has just finished a ______ jogging.正确选项1.two-hour26、He has not yet ______ me ______ his plan for holiday.正确选项rmed … of27、He is a ______ follower of classical music.正确选项1.dedicated28、He is the right person to __________________________ such a large winecompany.正确选项1.run29、He was rushed to the hospital with __________ injuries.正确选项1.multiple30、He characterized briefly the main __________________________ in the world today.正确选项1.trend31、Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _____ of garbage. 正确选项1.dispose32、Henry is having an______at the Design Department and the manager is the interviewer.正确选项1.interview33、His ______ to find a solution has failed.正确选项1.attempt34、Hold on a minute, please. I’ll put you _______.正确选项1.through35、I adapted quickly ______ the new climate.正确选项1.to36、I am Henry.I’m calling to _______your advertisement for an interior designer.正确选项1.answer37、I don’t use TV ______ a babysitter because the children won't watch enough .正确选项1.as38、I have a pretty good understanding of the job and I believe that I can handle it with______.正确选项1.ease39、I have had some experiences _____Chinese since I came here.正确选项1.in teaching40、I have learned a lot of theory at school, and now it is time for me to put it into ______.正确选项1.practice41、I saw your advertisement for an engineer in the newspaper yesterday,is the _______ still open?正确选项1.position42、I think people need to______ and interact with other people.正确选项1.get out43、I’m eager to get the job and looking forward to ______ you about the interview.正确选项1.hearing from44、I’m more afraid to expose my unborn baby ________the danger.正确选项1.to45、If everyone recycles even just a bit, it can make a positive ____on the environment.正确选项1.impact46、If fewer cars are permitted to be used in the city. People will see it _________threatening their freedom.正确选项1.as47、If you buy from______ companies with secure websites, it should be OK.正确选项1.reputable48、It is estimated that the accident was ___________ a heavy storm. 正确选项1.due to49、—Jane is in low spirits today. — It doesn’t matter. A box of chocolates will __________________________ her up.正确选项1.pick50、Learning some relaxation techniques can help you________ your stress. 正确选项1.cope with51、Mary couldn’t help ________when she saw her parents.正确选项1.crying52、My chief purpose is to point _______ the difficulties of the matter. 正确选项1.out53、My MP3 player doesn't work, so I want to change it ______ an MP4 player. 正确选项1.for54、My MP3 player is _____, so I want to change it for an MP4 player. 正确选项1.broken55、Now more and more schools care for the full _______ of the students’talents.正确选项1.development56、Our company specializes _____ architectural design.正确选项1.in57、Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____.正确选项1.costly58、Put everything you want in the “shopping cart” to make a list of ______purchases.正确选项1.potential59、Read the evaluations from buyers and you have an idea who is______. 正确选项1.trustworthy60、Several of the members have ______ suggestions of their own.正确选项e up with61、—Sorry to say there are quite a few mistakes in your homework. You should do it more_______. —I will. Many thanks.正确选项1.carefully62、Talk to service staff ____ early ____ possible.正确选项1.as…as63、The ancient Egyptians knew ways to ______ dead bodies.正确选项1.preserve64、The book focuses on how to _______ freedom with responsibility. 正确选项bine65、The company ________ to get me to another department .正确选项1.attempted66、The company is _______ busy ______it’s hiring 55,000 workers to deliver gifts.正确选项1.so ...that67、The home is an enclosed space, and those chemical compounds can sometimes______to dangerous levels.正确选项1.accumulate68、The idea has been spread by media and _____ the attention of ordinary people.正确选项1.captured69、The interior design of the house is ______ in the village.正确选项1.the prettiest70、The next train _____ is from Washington.正确选项1.to arrive71、The organization will_______a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.正确选项1.conduct72、The pollution may result ______many diseases like cancer.正确选项1.in73、The school conducted a(n) __________ investigation on the accident. 正确选项1.extensive74、The store will __________________________5% for cash payment. 正确选项1.discount75、There ________ a higher risk of failed transactions because of your mistake.正确选项1.is76、There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener.正确选项1.plenty77、There is still no ______ that children up to the age of two can learn anything of value from television.正确选项1.evidence78、They became satisfied with the design ______the model.正确选项1.after witnessing79、They have ________ theories on how the universe was created.正确选项e up with80、They have been interested in theories ________ how the universe was created.正确选项1.as to81、They turned to a lot of experts for advice when ______ these structures.82、They_____the public to protect dolphins and tigers.正确选项1.appeal for83、This garden is three times as ______ as that one.正确选项1.big84、Tom _______have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.正确选项1.should85、Turn ____the lights and air conditioning system when you leave a room. 正确选项1.off86、We are a franchised store. There is no discount ______ promotions. 正确选项1.except for87、We are going to ______the interviews late next week, so if you’re to be considered，we’ll ring you by Friday.正确选项1.conduct88、We call for people to take actions to create a _____ future for the planet.正确选项1.sustainable89、We require a four-year college degree in Design. Some work experience would be ______.正确选项1.helpful90、What I would suggest is to put ______ the meeting.正确选项1.off91、What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it.正确选项1.affects92、What qualifications should I have to ________ this major?正确选项1.apply for93、When you are writing a cover letter, you should pay attention_____ the following tips.正确选项1.to94、With the help of the advertisement,we have received a lot of______ for this position and are planning to fill it within the next two weeks. 正确选项1.applications95、You don’t have to start over from ______.正确选项1.scratch96、You remember to bring your credit card with you, and I will get ______ . 正确选项1.mine97、You’d better take the ______from your parents and you can benefit from it.正确选项1.suggestion98、Nov. 11th,China’s Singles’ Day, may be the best time for the buyers,because it will see some seemingly irrational ______.正确选项1.discounts99、We should collect ______paper to make new paper.正确选项ed阅读理解（单选题）Passage 3 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of省略...1、Capsule hotels were first developed in _____.正确选项1.Japan2、Most capsules are not equipped with _____ in the small sleeping space. 正确选项1.washrooms3、The benefits of these hotels do not include _____.正确选项fort4、The space of each capsule is quite _____.正确选项1.limited5、The writer has a ____ attitude towards capsule hotels.正确选项1.positiveLynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and step-daughter. Other than food, 90 percent of her purchases are made on the computer i省略...1、_____ can provide the shoppers with a social experience.正确选项1.Traditional shopping2、Analysts say____ has hit records in November and December.正确选项1.online shopping in America3、Companies like FedEx and UPS are mostly doing_____.正确选项1.business like delivery services4、McLaughlin says_____can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing.正确选项1.traditional shops5、The traditional merchants are worried about_____.正确选项1.their share of the market will be shrunk by the growinge-commerceIn the home of the future, you can skip the keys. Just tap your phone, your door swings open. A new company with a high-powered designer is hoping to take that vision to the masses. That compan省略...1、______ allows users to open their doors by holding their phone app up to the lock or tapping a button on their phone screen.正确选项1.August’s lock2、_____has released its smart-lock, Kevo.正确选项1.Kwikset3、August introduced its version of the_____to the public.正确选项1.so-called smart-lock4、August’s lock fits smoothly over an old-fashioned door so____.正确选项1.customers can retrofit their doors without changing the appearance5、August’s lock is_____ .正确选项1.smooth and roundImagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket. That’s what this material does. It was developed for the British Army. The fabric is made of yarn. The yarn can c省略...1、According to the passage, what is the fabric?正确选项1.The fabric is made of yarn which can conduct electricity froma battery pack to anywhere in your clothing.2、According to the passage，what involves in charging a battery right now?正确选项1.Wires,chargers and sockets.3、What can be carried through a soldier’s clothes, helmet, or backpack? 正确选项1.Both A and B.4、What else does the material need to be done?正确选项1.They still need to be weather-proofed.5、What’s the original usage of the fabric charger?正确选项1.It was developed for the British Army.This summer at the largest urban mall in London, visitors may notice something different at their feet. Twenty bright green rubber tiles will decorate one of the outdoor walkways at the mall. Next to 省略...1、According to the estimation, how many pedestrians will use that walkway in a year?正确选项1.40 million pedestrian will use that walkway in a year.2、According to the passage, what’s the difference will the visitors notice at the largest urban mall this summer?正确选项1.Twenty dark gray rubber tiles will decorate one of the outdoor walkways at the mall.3、What are the squares designed to ?正确选项1.The squares are designed to collect the energy created by pedestrians.4、Where is the power generated from?正确选项1.The power is generated from millions of footfalls.5、Who developed the tiles in 2009?正确选项1.26-year-old Londoner.Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself：“I would never s省略...1、According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because shewanted to_________.正确选项1.keep active2、From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was_________.正确选项1.independent3、Grandma Moses spent most of her life .正确选项1.farming4、The underlined word “survived” in the second paragraph means_________. 正确选项1.lived longer than the other children5、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?正确选项1.Grandma Moses：Her Life and Pictures.阅读理解（判断题）Passage 1 Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn’t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn’t ev省略...1、A green home does good to your health.正确选项1.T2、A green home is closely to the size of your home.正确选项1.F3、Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.正确选项1.F4、Household wastes should be thrown away daily.正确选项1.T5、The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.正确选项1.THenry and his classmate Judy are talking about the games they play.Henry: What are you doing? Judy: I’m just trying to complete today’s crossword puzzle. Whenever I have time,省略...1、Henry is good at darts.正确选项1.T2、Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day.正确选项1.F3、Judy doesn’t like to play games that require her to think hard.正确选项1.F4、Judy enjoys playing cards online.正确选项1.F5、Judy is an expert at mahjong.正确选项1.FIeoh Ming Pei is definitely one of the biggest names in architecture. Born in China in 1917, Pei was the son of a prominent banker. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. At the age of 17, Pei l省略...1、As for Pei, the days for working out the Louvre Pyramid were tiring but meaningful.正确选项1.T2、France people were pleased with the Pei’s proposal of renovating the Louvre Museum in 1981.正确选项1.F3、In order to ease public anger, Pei changed his original architectural design.正确选项1.F4、Pei became famous for he was elected by the President John F. Kennedy to design a library.正确选项1.F5、Pei didn’t think there would be any other project as challenging as the Louvre Pyramid.正确选项1.TInstead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot f省略... 1、250,000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses.正确选项1.T2、In the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high正确选项1.F3、Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood. 正确选项1.T4、The first completed floating school has three floors.正确选项1.T5、The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed.正确选项1.FA brand new Minecraft game will be story-driven. The new series of “Minecraft: Story Mode” will be set in the world of Minecraft, but it will feature an original story that combines new charact省略...1、Minecraft strictly follows the rules of the game industry.正确选项1.F2、The game fans can create the theories of the universe on the Minecraft blogs.正确选项1.T3、The new game is community-driven.正确选项1.T4、The new game will be combined with other products.正确选项1.F5、The new series of game will feature a new story with unfamiliar themes. 正确选项1.FHenry and his friend Sally are talking about the smart phone.Henry: My MP3 player is broken, so I want to change it for an MP4 player. Can you offer any advice about which brand and 省略...1、They are talking about a camera.正确选项1.F2、Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry.正确选项1.F3、The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB.正确选项1.T4、The new cell phone is just like a pad.正确选项1.T5、You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4.正确选项1.FA computer program, “Cepheus”, has solved the game of poker. The Computer Poker Research Group (CPRG) created Cepheus. It claims Cepheus can not only play poker, but also beat human opponents. 省略...1、Cepheus can play poker but can not defeat human opponents.正确选项1.F2、Cepheus is developed aiming at beating all human players.正确选项1.F3、Deep Blue can play poker as well and once defeated a world champion in chess.正确选项1.F4、Due to the limitation of computer’s computational capabilities, Cepheus may not conduct far more complex supercomputing.正确选项1.T5、In order to refine its play in poker, Cepheus was trained to play with hands of the entire human race.正确选项1.F写作题（自行准备）1、根据所给内容写一封推荐信。

2. Choose the proper words or expressions.
ABC is an interactive programming language and environment for personal computing, originally (A. intending B. intended) 1)_B___as a good replacement for BASIC. It was designed by (A. first does B. first doing) 2) _B___ a task analysis of the programming task.
Part 1 Listening & Speaking
1. Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks w ith the words in the box.
Logic programming
imperative functional programming
Unit 3 Programming Languages
Learning Objectives
After completing this unit, you will be able to:
1.improve your hearing comprehension and oral English 2.understand the development of programming languages. 3.make clear the differences between machine language and assembly language.

电大理工英语3机考题库
【实用版】
目录
1.电大理工英语 3 机考题库的概述
2.电大理工英语 3 机考题库的内容
3.电大理工英语 3 机考题库的使用方法
4.电大理工英语 3 机考题库的优势和特点
正文
电大理工英语 3 机考题库是一款面向电大理工英语 3 机考的题库软件，旨在帮助学生更好地备考和提高英语水平。

该题库内容丰富，覆盖了英语 3 机考的各个方面，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作等。

电大理工英语 3 机考题库的内容丰富多样，不仅有基础知识的练习，还有模拟试题和真题供学生进行模拟考试。

题库中的题目都是经过精心挑选和设计的，旨在让学生在练习中掌握英语基础知识，提高英语应用能力。

使用电大理工英语 3 机考题库非常方便，学生只需下载安装即可进行学习和练习。

题库中的题目都有详细的答案解析，学生在做题过程中遇到问题可以随时查看解析，及时解决疑惑。

此外，题库还具有智能记忆功能，可以根据学生的做题情况，智能推荐题目，帮助学生更好地掌握知识点。

电大理工英语 3 机考题库具有以下几个优势和特点：
1.内容全面：题库覆盖了英语 3 机考的所有内容，学生可以在一个地方找到所有需要的练习题目。

2.设计合理：题库中的题目难度适中，适合学生进行学习和练习。

3.使用方便：题库具有智能记忆功能，可以智能推荐题目，帮助学生更好地掌握知识点。

4.答案解析详细：题库中的题目都有详细的答案解析，学生在做题过程中遇到问题可以随时查看解析，及时解决疑惑。

目录
1.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.(“have ＋宾语＋宾补”结构) 您可以使用食品配送应用程序和网站向您发送食物。
2.Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots— you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.(完全倒装) 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了，你们可以舒舒服 服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。
13.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的→scared
adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 14.journal n.日记；报纸，杂志→journalist n.记者；新闻工作者 15.appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢，感激；重视；理解→appreciation n.欣赏；
娩；演讲方式，表演风格
目录
6.arrange vt.安排；筹备；整理；排列；商定，谈妥→arrangement n.安排；布 置；约定；排列
7.establish vt. 建 立 ( 关 系 或 联 系 ) ； 设 立 ； 确 立 ； 使 得 到 认 可 ； 查 实， 确 定 →establishment n.建立，设立
CHUANGXIN SHEJI
必修第三册
UNIT 3 The world online
内容索引
·佳作抢鲜背

⑨ four ⑩ trading
Unit2 - Lesson4
1.
（1）on u
（2）u or
（3）ic
（4）a e
（5）a
（6）s a
（7）i e
（8）o u a
2.
（1）e.
（2）c.
（3）a.
（4）b.
（5）d.
3.
（1）c
（2）a
（3）e
（4）f
（5）d
（6）b
4.
（1）build
（2）signal
（5）connector
（6）splice
（7）soldering （8）torch
5.
（1）once
（2）means
（3）reminded （4）avoided
（5）Almost
（6）held
（7）urgently （8）firmly （9）available
6.
（1）strip off the insulation
Unit1 - Lesson3
1. （1）o i （6）ur o
2. （1）c. 3. （1）c （6）e
（2）a （7）ar
（2）a
（2）d
（3）o （8）au
（3）d
（3）f
（4）e ee （9）e o
（4）b
（4）a
（5）ship （10）e o i
（5）e
（5）b
2
电工英语（第三版）习题册答案.indd 2
Unit2- Lesson6
1.
（1）a
（2）i u a
（3）a e
（4）a a o
（5）o o
（6）e o