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十招搞定非谓语动词 ( 附非谓语口诀)

十招搞定非谓语动词 ( 附非谓语口诀)
十招搞定非谓语动词 ( 附非谓语口诀)

十招搞定非谓语动词( 附非谓语口诀)

非谓语动词用法分析说明:

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,

我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别

(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作

Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)

(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)

(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.

2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别

(1)不定式作表语

不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。

如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。

The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.

The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant.

(2)动名词作表语

动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。

Our work is serving the people.我们的工作是为人民服务。His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。

注:动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其所属结构迥异,进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或情况。

People cannot but feel puzzled,for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.

His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected.

(3)分词作表语

分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语。

这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说,表示心理状态的动词如excite,interest等都是及物动词,汉语意思不是“激动”,“高兴”,而是“使激动”、“使高兴”,

因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”,过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。

换句话说,若人对……感兴趣,就是somebody is interested in...,若人/物本身有兴趣时,就是说sb./sth. is interesting.

这类词常见的有:

interesting使人感到高兴--interested感到高兴的

exciting令人激动的--excited感到激动的

delighting令人高兴的--delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的--encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的--pleased感到愉快的

puzzling令人费解的--puzzled感到费解的

satisfying令人满意的---satisfied感到满意的

surprising令人惊异的--surprised感到惊异的

worrying令人担心的--worried感到担心的

Travelling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。

The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.如果要学生学得太多,他们会感到糊涂的。

The argument is very convincing.他的论点很令人信服。They were very excited at the news.听到这个消息,他们非常激动。

(4)不定式和动名词作宾语的区别

大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:

(1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语

1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语

attempt企图enable能够neglect忽视

afford负担得起demand要求long渴望

arrange安排destine注定mean意欲,打算begin开始expect期望omit忽略,漏

appear似乎,显得determine决定manage设法cease停止hate憎恨,厌恶pretend假装

ask问dread害怕need需要

agree同意desire愿望love爱

swear宣誓volunteer志愿wish希望

bear承受endeavor努力offer提供

beg请求fail不能plan计划

bother扰乱;烦恼forget忘记prefer喜欢,宁愿care关心,喜欢happen碰巧prepare准备decide决定learn学习regret抱歉,遗憾

choose选择hesitate犹豫profess表明

claim要求hope希望promise承诺,允许

start开始undertake承接want想要

consent同意,赞同intend想要refuse拒绝decide决定learn学习vow起

contrive设法,图谋incline有…倾向propose提议seek找,寻觅try试图

2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式ask要求,邀请get请,得到prompt促使

allow允许forbid禁止prefer喜欢,宁愿

announce宣布force强迫press迫使

bride 收买inspire鼓舞request请求

assist协助hate憎恶pronounce断定,表示

advise劝告exhort告诫,勉励pray请求

authorize授权,委托help帮助recommend劝告,推荐bear容忍implore恳求remind提醒

beg请求induce引诱report报告

compel强迫invite吸引,邀请,summon传唤command命令intend想要,企图show 显示

drive驱赶mean意欲,打算train训练

cause引起instruct指示require要求

deserve应受leave使,让tell告诉

direct指导like喜欢tempt劝诱

entitle有资格order命令warn告诫

enable使能够need需要urge激励,力说

encourage鼓励oblige不得不want想要

condemn指责,谴责lead引起,使得teach教

entreat恳求permit允许wish希望

英语学习:非谓语动词十大实用解题原则

非谓语动词主要包括to do, -ing和-ed三种形式,可是其用法非常广泛,它不仅是高考单项选择题测试的一个重点,而且也是完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错的重要考查内容。为了能更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法,笔者在教学实践中总结出十条实用的解题原则,并且还用相关的题目来解释这些原则。根据这些原则,相信同学们可以轻松地应对非谓语动词。原则一、两个句子必须要用连词连接,如果没有连词连接,则需要用非谓语动词

例1. _________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.

A. Having been told

B. Having told

C. He had been told

D. Though he had been told

例2._________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.

A. Having been told

B. Having told

C. He had been told

D. Though he had told

解析:例1中有连词but连接,表明前后都是句子,所以答案为C。

例2中后面是一个句子,而且没有连词,所以前面不是句子,应该用非谓语动词,根据句意此处为被动,所以答案为A。原则二、不及物动词无-ed形式非谓语动词,及物动词有宾语时用-ing形式,无宾语时用-ed形式

例3. ____________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

A. Having lost

B. Lost

C. Being lost

D. Losing

解析:lose为及物动词,现在后面没有宾语,所以用-ed形式,答案为B。

例4. __________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.

A. Considered all the possibilities

B. Taking all the possibilities into consideration

C. Taken all the possibilities into consideration

D. Giving all the possibilities

解析:把。。。考虑进来结构为take sth into consideration,现在take后面有宾语all the possibilities,所以用-ing形式,答案为B。

原则三、being done 表示“正在被”,一般不作状语,只作定语。非谓语动词的完成时形式to have done或having done 强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前

例5. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.

A. Fail

B. Failed

C. To fail

D. Having failed

解析:根据句意“我们没有打通电话,就给他们发了个邮件”,没有打通电话应该发生在发邮件之前,所以用having done,

答案为D。

例6. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.

A. to have founded

B. having founded

C. founding

D. to found

解析:根据句意,Tim Bemers-Lee创立万维网应该是过去的事情,而且be considered后面应该用动词不定式,所以应该用to have done,答案为A。

原则四、非谓语动词作定语时,表示将来用-to do,表正在进行用-ing,表示已经完成用-ed

例7. The play_____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A.produced B.being produced

C.to be produced D.having been produced

解析:根据本题中的时间状语next month,可知the play将要于下月被创作出来,表将来应该用to do,所以答案为C。例8.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.

A. being blown down

B. blown down

C. blowing down

D. to blow down

解析:根据句意“被暴风雨刮倒的树已经从路上移走了”,树

被刮倒是过去已经完成的动作,表已经完成用-ed形式,所以答案为B。

原则五、介词后跟-ing形式,可以在-ing前加逻辑主语

例9. The discovery of new evidence led to

______________.

A. the thief having been caught

B. the thief to be caught

C. catch the thief

D. the thief being caught

解析:本题led to中的to是介词,后面应该用-ing形式,the thief作-ing的逻辑主语,所以答案为D。

例10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.

A. opened and closed

B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed

D. to open and close

解析:本题the noise of中的of是介词,后面应该用-ing形式,desks作-ing的逻辑主语,所以答案为C。

原则六、-ing形式或to do可作主语或宾语,-ed形式则不可以

例11. ___________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.

A. Caught

B. Having caught

C. Being caught

D. To catch 解析:本题中is为系动词,前面应该作主语,用-ing形式,所以答案为C。

例12 ___twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

A. Examining

B. Examined

C. Being examined

D. Having been examined

解析:本题中is为系动词,前面应该作主语,用-ing形式,所以答案为C。

原则七、be+-ed+介词结构常可把be去掉保留-ed+介词做状语

例13Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,

______with his old one.

A. comparing

B. compares

C. to compare

D. compared

解析:“和。。。相比较”结构为be compared with,现在做句子的状语,所以只保留非谓语动词,把动词be去掉,答案为D。

例14 _______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

A. To face

B. Having faced

C. Faced

D. Facing

解析:“面对”结构为be faced with, 现在做句子的状语,所以只保留非谓语动词,把动词be去掉,答案为C。

原则八、非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致,和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式,构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时,要在

非谓语动词前加逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构

例15.____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.

A. Being bitten

B. Bitten

C. Having bitten

D. To be bitten 解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语应和句子主语the postman一致,the postman应该是被咬,所以答案为B。

例16._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

A. To walk.

B. Walking

C. Walked

D. Having walked

解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语应和句子主语he一致, he 和walk应该是主动关系,所以答案为B。例17. While watching television, __________.

A. the doorbell rang

B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring

D. we heard the doorbell rings

解析:根据“非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致”的原则,watching的逻辑主语应和后面句子主语一致,所以句子主语应为“we”,答案为C。

例18. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.

A. finishing

B. finished

C. had finished

D. were finished

解析:本题没有连词,所以后面应用非谓语动词,the lessons 是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,和非谓语动词构成独立主格结构。根据句意应是“被完成”,所以答案为B。

原则九、不定式做状语一般有两种:目的状语和出乎意料的结果状语(表示顺其自然的结果用-ing形式)。另外,某些形容词(表喜、怒、哀、乐)做表语后跟不定式可以表示原因例19._____, you need to give all you have and try your best.奇速英语公众微信号qisuen

A Being a winner

B To be a winner

C Be a winner

D Having been a winner

解析:根据句意“要想成为获胜者,你要付出所有,尽最大努力”,此处表目的,所以答案为B。

例20. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only

_______ the film stars had left.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told

解析:本句句意为“记者们匆匆赶到机场,却被告知明星们已经走了”,表出乎意料的结果常常用only to do,所以答案为B。

例21. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during

the day.

A. to let

B. letting

C. let

D. having let

解析:本题句意为“玻璃门替换了木头门,自然光就进来了”,自然光进来时顺其自然的结果,所以用doing, 答案为B。例22.How glad I am ___________ you!

A. seeing

B. to see

C. saw

D. having seen

解析:本题是I am glad to see you 的感叹句形式,to see you 是原因状语,答案为B。

原则十、非谓语动词的否定原则是在非谓语动词前加not,有not to do, not doing, not having done, not to have done 几种形式

例23______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

A. Not realized

B. Not to realize

C. Not realizing

D. Not to have realized

解析:本题考查doing的否定形式not doing,答案为C。例24. What worried him most was ______ to visit his sick child.

A. his being not allowed

B. his not being allowed

C. his not allowing

D. having not been allowed

解析:本题考查being done的否定形式not being done; his 为not being done的逻辑主语,所以答

案为B。

例25. Sarah has decided ________ away on holiday this

summer.

A. don’t go

B. to not go

C. not going

D. not to go

解析:本题考查to do的否定形式not to do, 所以答案为D。非谓语动词包括动词不定式,动词的过去分词和动词的-ing 形式三种。这是高考中的热点,其考查量多、面广,几乎是必考的一个知识点。近六年高考复现率达百分之百。纵观试题,其考查重点为动词非谓语形式的作用及功能相同的非谓语动词之间的区别。学生对此知识也“知之半解”,深感头疼。请看下面的方法,将有助于记住不定式及动名词。

1、动词的不定式

①不定式有标记,to与动词连一起。

②没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。

③主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以。

④not 加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。

⑤疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。

⑥仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据。

解析:

①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式,即不定式的标记。

②它没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是任何人称,单数还是复数,动词不定式都没有变化。但它仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语。

③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点,所以,它在句中可

以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。

④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式,不要受其他否定式的影响,要记住规律。

⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语、表语、状语。

⑥通过以上分析,只要仔细研究,把不定式的功能用法搞清楚,在应用时就能作出准确的判断。

2、动名词:

哪些动词后面只能接动名词,下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid)

停止,放弃太冒险(stop, give up , risk)

反对想象莫推延(mine, imagine, delay, put off)

要求完成是期望(require, finish, look forward to.)

建议继续勤*练(suggest, go on, practise)

不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help, excuse , insist on)

继续注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed in)

第四讲非谓语动词

第四讲非谓语动词 1. --- I t’s raining hard ou t s i d e.Y ou’d better . -----O K. A.to go out B. going out C. not to go out D. not go ou t 2. --- W h a t a bou t hiking t h i s Sunday? --- Great. I’d like w i t h y ou. A.to go ; going B. going; going C. going; to go D. go; to g o 3. --- would mind your bike? ----- N o,not at a ll.I’ll put it under the tree r i g h t a w a y. A. move B. to move C. moves D. m o v i n g 4. During the Spring Fes t i v a l,the heavy snow s t opp e d many people from back ho m e. A. go B. goes C. w e n t D. g o i n g 5. --- W h e r e’s Mr Yu , do you k no w? --- W e ll,i t’s hard to say. B u t I heard him loudly here j u s t no w. A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read 非谓语动词概念以及考点点拨 1.对于分词,不定式和动名词掌握不清。 2.常见的一些搭配没记住。 非谓语动词 【考点分析】非谓语动词在句子中不能单独作谓语,但可以单独作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。非谓语动词是历年各地中考必考的知识点之一,主要包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词的基本用法、句式结构和习惯搭配等。 【趋势预测】从命题内容来看,对动词不定式作主语、定语、宾语补足语,不定式与疑问词连用,不定式与动名词作宾语的区别,过去分词作定语等是今后考查的热点;从命题形式上看,以单项填空、完型填空、词形变化为主,一般占3-8分。 一、考点明细 考点一动词不定式作主语。 此时,常用i t 作形式主语,而把动词不定式放在后面,这样句子可以避免头重脚轻。 I t’s easy to get l o s t in a big c i t y like Tokyo. 在东京这样的大城市容易迷路。 I t is good to read English in the m o r n i n g.早上读英语大有好处。 考点二动词不定式作宾语。 常接动词不定式作宾语的有a ff o r d,agree, b e g i n,decide, expect, f a il,f o r g e t,happen, help, hop e, learn, plan, prepare, pretend, w a n t,start, w i s h, promise 等。 I c a n't a ff o r d to buy a d i g i t a l camera at the m o m e n t.我现在买不起数码相机。 I w a n t e d to show it to you. 我想把它给你看一看。考点三动词不定式作表语。不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等,通常对系动词前面的名词进行诠释说明。His wish is to become a doctor. 他的愿望是成为一名医生。

非谓语动词口诀(整理版)

只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀: 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 介词+doing be good at doing sth擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?

非谓语动词(完整版)

非谓语动词(完整版) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 【答案】C 【解析】 主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。 2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A.not finishing B.had not been finished C.not having finished D.not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。 考点:独立主格结构的考查 点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。 考点:考查动名词做主语 4.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。 考点:考查非谓语动词

非谓语动词速记口诀

1.只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀: 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 2.介词+doing be good at doing sth擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样? 3.此to 非彼to look forward to doing sth. (盼望) pay attention to doing sth. (注意) be used to doing sth. (习惯于) prefer doing sth to doing sth.(更喜欢)devote to doing sth(致力于) make a contribution to doing (做贡献) 4.只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀: 决定想做计划需要同意,能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事 5.接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀: 请求与命令 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 6.省略to的情况:

非谓语动词口诀版精修订

非谓语动词口诀版 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-

只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀: 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事 错过建议保持介意值得考虑missdoingsth.错过做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持(继续)做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事 介词+doing? begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事 stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事 What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样 此to?非彼to lookforwardtodoingsth.(盼望)payattentiontodoingsth.(注意)beusedtodoingsth.(习惯于)preferdoingsthtodoingsth.(更喜欢)devotetodoingsth(致力于)makeacontributiontodoing(做贡献) 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀: 决定想做计划需要同意,能做被用来做的事 decidetodosth.决定做某事 want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第10讲 非谓语动词精品学案 牛津译林版

高考英语一轮复习语法部分第10讲非谓语 动词精品学案牛津译林版 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)、现在分词(-ing)与过去分词(-ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制,在句子中不能充当谓语,但可以充当句子的其他成分,并且有时态和 语态的变化。所以,要正确使用非谓语形式,一定要充分理解不 同形式所表现的意义,要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动(或状态)”,所表示的动作是“过去”、“现 在”还是“将来”,以及和谓语动词所表示的动作是同步发生还 是有先后之分。 形式对比项目动词不定式(to do)动名词(doing)现在分词(doing)过去分词(done)意义相当于名词、形容词、副词,往往有将来意味相当于名词,指经常性、习惯性的动作相当于形容词、 副词,往往有现在意味相当于形容词、副词,本身兼有被动、完 成意义充当句子成分主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语主 语、宾语、表语、定语表语、宾补、定语、状语表语、宾补、定语、状语形式主动一般式 to do doingdoingdone被动式 to be done being donebeing done无主动完成式 to have done having donehaving done无被动完成式to have been done having been

donehaving been done无否定式在上述各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not 一、不定式和动名词作主语 1、动名词作主语常用以下句型:It is+no use/good+doing sth、而不定式作主语常用it作形式主语。It was no use sending him to a hospital、Its very hard to learn an art、 2、当动名词带逻辑主语时,只可在其前加上物主代词或名词的所有格,不可以用人称代词主格和宾格,也不可以用名词的普通格。His coming here will be a great help、 (不可用He 和Him)Jacks suddenly disappearing made them worried、 (不可用Jack) 3、for/of sb、 to do sth、中for或of无意义。如果介词后的名词或代词与其前面的形容词存在逻辑上的主系表关系,则该介词用of,反之,则须用for。在表示人物性格、特性等的形容词brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel,selfish, wicked, wrong等后面,常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语。I found it impossible for him to do the job alone、 It was wise of him to do that、 二、不定式和动名词作宾语

非谓语动词用法归纳(非常齐全)

it is / was no use / good + doing sth. it is / was not any use / good + doing sth. it is / was of little use / good + doing sth. it is / was useless doing sth. it is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 it is of little good staying up too late every day. 每天都熬夜没有什么好处 2.不定式和动名词作宾语的区别 英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求: (1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem 常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀: 三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝, 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 hope; wish; want ; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse manage; learn; decide pretend ; choose 想要拒绝命令,需要努力学习,期望同意帮助,希望决定开始。

want ; refuse ; order need; try ; learn expect ; agree ; help hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求,邀请get请,得到prompt促使 allow允许forbid禁止prefer喜欢,宁愿 announce宣布force强迫press迫使 bride 收买inspire鼓舞request请求 assist协助hate憎恶pronounce断定,表示 advise劝告exhort告诫,勉励pray请求 authorize授权,委托help帮助recommend劝告,推荐 bear容忍implore恳求remind提醒 beg请求induce引诱report报告 compel强迫invite吸引,邀请,summon传唤 command命令intend想要,企图show 显示 drive驱赶mean意欲,打算train训练 cause引起instruct指示require要求 deserve应受leave使,让tell告诉 direct指导like喜欢tempt劝诱 entitle有资格order命令warn告诫 enable使能够need需要urge激励,力说 encourage鼓励oblige不得不want想要 condemn指责,谴责lead引起,使得teach教

高三英语(人教新课标)一轮复习(课件教师用书)学通语法第十一讲非谓语动词

S U

第十一讲非谓语动词 [罢?—助力语法填空] 髙賢真题威悟] 单句语法填空 (2015?新课标全国卷I语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent, travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2.(2015?新课标全国卷II语法填空)The adobe dwellings (土坯 房)built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American

Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 3.(2015*新课标全国卷II语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to u air condition" a house without using (use) electric equipment. 4.(2015*新课标全国卷II语法填空)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough t° sol (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

英语语法记忆口诀

英语语法记忆口诀 1、一般现在时 一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。 表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成; 若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘用! 2、现在进行时 Look, Listen是标志,现在进行正发生; 有时now在句中现,“be+v-ing”时态成。 若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。 He /She is, I am.We, you, they后are紧跟。 v-ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清。 一般问句be提前,be后加not否定成! 3、基数词变序数词 基变序,很容易,一二三,特殊记,th从四起。八去t来九去e,遇到ve,f替,ty变为tie,后加th莫迟疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。 时间介词巧记歌 年、月、季节前须用in,(如:in 2008, in September, in spring) 日期前面行不通。 遇到几号改用on,(如:on January 1) 上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如:in the morning/afternoon/evening) 若是某日上下午,也是用on才能行。 (如:on the evening of the Mid-autumn Day) 正午、夜里用at,(如:at noon, at night) 时、分用法也同理。(如:, at two, at two) 如若“差”点须加to,(如:two to two) 如若“过”点改past。(如:half past one) 多说勤练牢牢记,学好英语非儿戏。 4、谓语be的用法 我用am,你用are 除此之外的单数

非谓语动词背诵顺口溜

非谓语动词英语学习口诀包含动名词、动词的不定时顺口溜 非谓语动词包括动词不定式,动词的过去分词和动词的-ing形式三种。请看下面的方法,将有助于记住不定式及动名词。 1、动词的不定式 ①不定式有标记,to与动词连一起。 ②没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。 ③主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以。 ④not 加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。 ⑤疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。 ⑥仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据。 解析: ①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式,即不定式的标记。 ②它没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是任何人称,单数还是复数,动词不定式都没有变化。但它仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语。 ③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点,所以,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。 ④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式,不要受其他否定式的影响,要记住规律。 ⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语、表语、状语。 ⑥通过以上分析,只要仔细研究,把不定式的功能用法搞清楚,在应用时就能作出准确的判断。 2、动名词: 哪些动词后面只能接动名词,下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。 喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid) 停止,放弃太冒险(stop, give up , risk) 反对想象莫推延(mine, imagine, delay, put off) 要求完成是期望(require, finish, look forward to.) 建议继续勤*练(suggest, go on, practise) 不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help, excuse , insist on) 继续注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed in)

第2讲.非谓语动词(一).教师版

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2. 不定式的句法功能: (1)作主语: 如:To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式: 如:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. (2)作表语: 如:Her job is to clean the hall. (3)作宾语: 常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面。 如:Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 动词不定式也可充当介词宾语。 如:I have no choice but to stay here. (4)作定语: 动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系。 如:I have a meeting to attend. (5)作状语: 如:He worked day and night to get the money. (6)不带to的不定式的用法 ①某些使役动词如:let, make, have, help等。 如:Let me destroy this paper. He won’t have us criticize his work. ②用于感知动词之后 不带to的不定式可以放在感知动词see, look at, notice, watch, hear, listen to, feel, smell之后。 如:I’d like to go and hear John Denver sing. I felt something touch my foot. ③ would better后用不带to的动词不定式。 如:You’d better stay at home. You’d better not do it again. ④用于疑问副词why引导的省略句中。 如:Why talk so much about it? Why not try again? ⑤两个并列不定式的第二个不定式的to通常省略。 由连词and, but, or连接的两个或两个以上并列不定式时,第一个不定式常用完整形式,但其后的不定式中的to通常省去。 如:I’d like to lie down and go to sleep. He could not choose but love her. 热身练习 单项选择。

第1讲非谓语动词:不定式(todo)的用法

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’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 形式主语真正主语该类形容词有: difficult/hard/important/possible/ adj. 修饰sth. j dj f b h 形式主语真正主语impossible/comfortable/necessary 等该类形容词有:adj. 修饰sb. ’s +adj. of sb. to do sth.类形容有 kind/nice/stupid/rude/clever/foolish/thoughtful/brave/considerate 等 It ’s interesting It ’s kind of you to help To see is to believe 表语 To see is to believe . 对于一个老师来说最重要的事 The most important thing for a 是公平地对待每个学生.The most important thing for a teacher is to treat every student equally. 三. 作宾语 The bird wants to find something to drink. 宾语 +不定式作宾语的动词有:三个希望两答应:hope, wish, want, agree, promise 两个要求未拒绝:设法学会做决定:不需假装在选择p ,,,g ,p demand, ask, fail, refuse manage, intend, learn, decide, determine 不需假装在选择: desire, pretend, choose But the bird found it hard to find water. 主语+find/think +it + adj. + to do sth. 形式宾语 真正宾语 j 宾补 exercises. 主谓关系 advise, allow, ask, wish ll h want, get, order, tell, teach

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