2010年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题

2010年中考英语试题（130套）分类汇编专题一：单项选择考点一、名词1．（湖南）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some_______ in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburger2．(四川)----Well, you look so happy! ----Because I got a good ________.A. workB. newsC. job3．(江苏) Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home. Because she wanted to give them a _______.A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note4．(上海)You can get much_____ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticket D .information5．(上海)The customers are pleased with the________ of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service6．（福建）---Lily has a silk _____. Listen, she is singing in the next room! -- How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voice7．（江苏）—Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy.--Anyway, you have to make a________.A. conclusionB. connectionC. decisionD. presentation8．（吉林）We need to come up with a/an ________ and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news9．（浙江）---Would you like some _______? ----No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.A. waterB. booksC. clothesD. bread10．（山西）I Iike ______ a Iot, and my mother usuaIIy cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. potatoesC. noodIes11．（湖北）—When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close?—It’ll close at the end of ________.A．September B．October C．November D．December12．（湖北）----Why are you still waiting in line? ----I’ve missed my _______ .A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time13．（河南）It was very hard for me to make a _____ but I decided to leave my job.A suggestionB decisionC planD speech14．（湖北）----Good news. We will have a _______holiday.----I’ve heard of it.But it’s coming in_______.A. three days; three days’ timeB. three days’;three days’C. three-day; three daysD. three days; three-day time15．（山东）—Why not go to Qingdao on May Day, Jim?--I’m afraid it’s not a good ________.I have been there several times.A. wayB. placeC. adviceD. idea16．（新疆）Mr. Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.A. an adviceB. many advicesC. some adviceD. some advices17．（湖北）---- With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ?---- ______________.A. A friend of mineB. A friend of meC. A friend of my sisterD. A friend of you18．（湖北）Oh, my god! The kids are making too muc h______ here. I can’t do anything.A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. footstep19．（湖北）---- You seem to like watching TV very much. Which _____ do you like best? ---- Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.A. programmeB. screenC. progressD. deseription20．（湖北）---- What’s your job, Henry?---- I’m a ________，I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to di nners .A. waiterB. reporterC. teacherD. nurse21．（黑龙江）----How many ____can you see in the picture? －Only one.A. dogB. sheepC. child22．（广西）-------What’s your______ ? -------I like swimming.A. jobB. ageC. hobbyD. number23．（广西）-------What would you like，sir? ------ __________ .A. Two popB. Two bottles popC. Two bottles of popD. Two bottle of pop24．（山东）I have a ______ for breakfast everyday.A．hot dog B．cookie C．dumpling D．hamburger25．（山东）Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.A. waterB. paperC. booksD. bottles26．（黑龙江）A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ___________ effect on our daily life. Peopleare paying more and more attention to saving ____________ these days.A. the, energiesB. a, energyC. an, energy27．(福建)----What a fine day! Shall we go hiking , Bob?--I’d love to.But it’s not the right ________.I am busy now.A. placeB. momentC. weather28．（天津）If you work hard, you’ll get good ________.A. gradesB. notesC. lessonsD. answers29．（山东）---Lucy, do you like ________? ----Yes. Most of my clothes are ________.A. an orange an orangeB. orange, orangeC. oranges, orangesD. orange, an orange30．（青海）Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.A. familyB. houseC. roomD. home31．（辽宁）I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice32．（湖北）------ I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.---- Right. It is one of the ____________ in my school.A. choicesB. plansC. hobbiesD. rules33．（江苏）---What’s the news about ?---________ entertainment stars gathered to attack donations for Yushu.A. A member ofB. A kind ofC. A packet ofD. A number of34．（四川）My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.A. opportunityB. challengeC. experience35．（四川）What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.A.110-meterB.110-metersC.110 meter36．（四川）When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.A. blackboardB. deskC. dictionaryD. postcard37．（浙江）I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.A. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep38．（浙江）----The land in the southwest of China is in great need of _________.----Yes, it hasn’t rained for a long time there.A. milkB. tea C coffee .D water39．（台湾）The pants I bought last year are too small now. I think I need a new_______.(A) belt (B) pair (C) shirt (D) space40．（台湾）Mike: I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.Oscar: Well, you can make a _______ of things you want to buy.(A) habit (B) list (C) pack (D) wish41．（四川）---- What is the ____ of the 2010 World Expo（世博会）?----It is “Better City, Better Life”.A. songB. themeC. custom42．（四川）----Would you like some drinks, boys? ----Yes, _______, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolateC. some cakesD. two boxes of cola43．（山东）----Can I help you? ----I’d like _________ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes【答案】考点一、名词01．B 02．C 03．C 04．D 05．D 06．C 07．C 08．C 09．D 10．A11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．B41．B 42．D 43．D2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题一?单项选择(代词）考点二、代词1．（福建）----Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?---- __________is OK.I don’t care.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both2．（吉林）----Look ,that’s Mike, you r classmate.----Yes, Let’s go and say hello to_________.A. himB. heC. herD. hers3．（湖北）----Look! Do you know ______man under the tree?----Sorry .It’s too far to see ______clearly.A. this; himB. that; hisC. this; herD. that; him4．(湖南)----Which of the caps will you take?----I’ll take _______,one for my father ,the other for my brother.A. neitherB. bothC. all4．(湖南)----Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?----_______.I cleaned it all by myself.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. Everybody5．（江苏）----Can I have some more ice cream, Mum?----Sorry. There is _______left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. no oneD. anything6．（四川）----Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?----I know _______not far from here. You can easily find ________.A. that; itB. it; oneC. one; it7．（四川）_________of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one.A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both8．（湖北）----Is the woman a teacher? ----Yes. She teaches ________ English.A．you B．us C．our D．your9．（四川）----Have you got ________ready for the sports meeting?----Not yet. We still have ________to do.A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everything; something10．（·山西）Don’t wear jeans, or ______won’t be Allowed to go to the concert.A. IB. youC. they11．（湖北）----How many students are there in the classroom?----__________. They are all in the lab.A. SomeB. NoneC. AllD. Neither12．（河南省)To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done ______ they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of．A bothB allC noneD neither13．（湖北）----How many students like this song?----___________of us likes it. It sounds terrible.A. NoneB. NobodyC. Every oneD. All14．（湖北）----I don’t know _______to do next?----It’s easy .Press the red button in 2 minutes.A. whatB. howC. whereD. when15．(江苏) ----Excuse me, is this _______ new camera? ----Yes, it’s _______.A. your; myB. your; mineC. yours; myD. yours; mine16．(河北) Emma, can you introduce ______ to Alice? I want to meet her.A. himB. hisC. meD. my17．(河北) She is new here, so we know ______ about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything18．（湖南）----How heavily it rained this early morning.----Yes. But ______ of the students in our class was late for school.A. someB. noneC. all19．（湖南）----Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ________ ?----Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours20．(江苏)----How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?----Wonderful! We enjoyed ______very much.A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves21．(四川)----Oh, you’re reading a newspaper .Is there _______in it?----I don’t know. I read it just now.A. new somethingB. anything newC. something new22．(四川)-----Who is Mr Xu? ----He is ____teacher and he teaches _____P.E.A. our; usB. our; ourC. ours; our23．（四川）----Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?----I’d love to, but ________of us couple has tickets. Do you have some?A. bothB. neitherC. none24．（四川）----Could you please tell me ___________ in today’s newspaper?----Sorry, ___________________.A. something special; special nothingB. special something; special nothingC. something special; nothing special25．(山东)I’m expec ting a pet dog for long, but mom has no time to buy _______for me. A. it B. one C. this D. that26．(山东)----Would you like tea or coffee? ----_________is OK.I really don’t mind.A. NoneB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both27．（江苏）----Is this model plane yours, Susan?----Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by_________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself28．(浙江) His name is Thomas ,but usually calls ______ Tom.A. himB. himselfC. herD. Herself29．(江苏)Maybe bamboo has more uses than ______in the world.A. any plantB. all the plantsC. other plantD. any other plant30．(上海)The volunteers love ________ students in that small village in the west of China.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves31．(上海)New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______is South Island. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others32．（湖北）----The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?----Yes, but I don’t think ________would pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody33．（陕西）This is __________classroom, but where is ours?A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs34．（广西）I’m from England ,and ______name is Jacky.A. herB. hisC. yourD. my35．（新疆)There are only _________ new words in the passage, but I know ______of them.A. some; allB. a few; noneC. ots of; a fewD. few; none36．（新疆)----Your tea, please.----There must be _______ in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweetB. something sweetC. sweet somethingD. sweet nothing37．（山东）----Hi! A purse is on the ground. Whose is it?----There’s a girl over there. Maybe it’s _________.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself38．（新疆)Earthquakes happen when two plates（板块）move against ________ other. A. both B. all C. each D. every39．（山东）----Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom's? -----No, it isn't, ______ is white. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours40．（福建）----Kate ,I’m going on business. Please look after ________well.----Don’t worry, Mom, I will.A. herselfB. myself D. yourself41．（山东）Whatever you do, ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything42．（黑龙江)Two places of interest in Beijing are well-known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, ___________ is the Summer Palace.A. the otherB. anotherC. other43．（贵州）---- Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book ? ---- No, this is ____. ____ is over there. A. mine; Hers B. my; Her C. my; Hers D. mine; Her44．（湖北）----Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer?---- ________ is OK. I don’t like their styles.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All45．（广西）How is your father? Please say hello to ______ for me.A. sheB. himC. itD. her46．（广西)----Tina，is this schoolbag? ----Yes，it’s mine.A. hisB. herC. YoursD. your47．（湖北）---- How will she deal with the work?----She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, ____.A. yetB. insteadC. tooD. either48．（黑龙江)----Wow, what a nice MP4! Whose is it?----My aunt bought it for my brother and me. It’s ______.A. mineB. hisC. ours49．（湖北）---- Where is my notebook ?---- I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe _______ took it away by mistake.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody50．（北京）Tom and Mike are good friends. _____ often help each others.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs51．（北京）---- ______ schoolbag is this? –I guess it’s Lily’s.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which52．（北京）There is ______ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work well.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing53．(福建)----Who took you to the new school your dad or mum?----________.I went there alone.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither54．（四川）----Would you like _________ to drink? ----Yes, I’ d like a cup of co ffee.A. something elseB. else somethingC. anything elseD. else anything 55．（四川）My father has a computer, but he doesn’t know _______ to use it.A. whatB. howC. whoD. which56．（山东）----Jim, Tom is looking for his English book. Is this _________?----No. that is ________.I don’t know where his is.A. his, mineB. he, mineC. him, mineD. his, my57．（青海）It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______ of them are good.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. each58．（青海）---Help _______ to some cakes, Jim. ---Thank you.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves59．（辽宁）I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ____?A．one B．that C．it D．this60．（江苏）---Would you like to have ___________ cake ?----No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other61．（江苏）---I like red best. What about___________?---My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy.A. youB. herC. himD. it62．（江苏) You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _________ like me to cheer you up.A. no oneB. noneC. someoneD. everyone63．（湖北）— What a nice MP5! Whose is it?—It’s_______. My father bought me last week.A. meB. himC. hisD. mine64．（湖北）---Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming.---Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there’s _________ _ left.A. anything elseB. something importantC. nothing elseD. any other things65．（湖北）— Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest?—__________. I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None66．（湖北）---How can I get well along with others, father?---Try to smile to others, boy. That will make __________ much __________.A. them, easierB. them, more easyC. it, easyD. it, easier67．（江苏）Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _______ can destroy the love in our people.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing68．（青海）I don’t want to read this book. There is _______ in it.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting nothing69．（山东）—Which of these two English books will you borrow?--I’ll borrow ________of them. Because they are very interesting.A. eitherB. allC. neitherD. both70．（天津）I could look after _____when I was six.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself71．（浙江）I am thirsty. Could you let me have ______ coke?A. littleB. anyC. someD. other72．（甘肃）----When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?----_____ is OK. I’m free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither73．（四川）----Which of these two sweaters will you take?----I’ll take______. They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. all74．（山东）—Sally, could you go and help your father wash the car?—Why ____________? I’m busy now. Amy is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. meB. IC. himD. her75．（四川）The boy found ______ hard to get along with the other classmates.A. thisB. thatC. it76．（四川) Several years ago, ______ people knew Sean. But now he is famous in Jinan.A. fewB. anyC. manyD. most77．（四川)--- Do you know everyone from Class One?--- Er…, I know some of ______.A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them78．（江苏）—Wow! You’re got so many skirts．—But________ of them are in fashion now．A．all B．both C．neither D．none79．（江苏）—Why don’t we take a little break? —Didn’t we just have_________?A．it B．that C．one D．this80．（浙江) —Is this your sweater, Joy? —No, It's not____ sweater. ____is yellow.A. my, MyB. my, MineC. mine, MineD. mine, My81．（台湾）I cannot understand why Steven bought so many watches but never wears_____ of them.(A) any (B) both (C) every (D) others82．（台湾）----Gary: I can’t find my pen. ----Nina: Is the one on Jack’s desk______?----Gary: Yes, Thank you.(A) mine (B) ours (C) theirs (D) yours83．（广东）----Have you brought ________with you? We won’t have time to come back.---- Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything84．（四川）Come on, children! Help _____to some_____.A. yourself; meatB. yourselves; chickenC. yourselves; beefs【答案】01-05：A A D B B 06-10：C A B C B11-15：B B A A B 16-20：C A B C D21-25：B A B C B 26-30：B A A D C31-35：B C C D D 36-40：B B C C C41-45：A A A B B 46-50：D B C D A51-55：C A C A B 56-60：A B C A C61-65：A C D A C 66-70：D D B D B71-75：C C B A C 76-80：A D D C B81-84：A D C B2010年中考英语试题（130套）分类汇编专题一：单项选择考点三、冠词1．(河北) Cindy is _____ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2．(湖南)----Why do you like Mary?----Because she is _____ honest girl.A. aB. anC. the3．(四川)Jenny is ______American. She works in _____company in China now.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; an4．(四川)----What would you like for _________breakfast, Mr. Green?----Two pieces of bread and _______ cup of tea, pleaseA. a; theB. /; aC. /; the5．(山东)Avatar（阿凡达）is such _______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to seeit _____second time.A. a, aB. a, theC. /, theD. /, a6．（江苏）There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A. aB. anC. theD.不填7．(浙江) Many people think that 2012 is one of _______ most successful films.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8．(江苏)If you go by train, you can have quite ______ comfortable journey, but make sure you take _____ fast one.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. 不填; a9．(江苏) It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.A. aB. theC. /D. an10．(湖南)My sister can play ______ violin very well.A. theB. aC. /11．（江苏）----Look !What’s that moving high up in ______sky?----It must be _______ plane.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; aD. /; a12．（吉林）----How was _______dinner at Mike’s house?----It was great. Mike’s mum is ________ wonderful cook.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, an13．（四川）----What shall we have for supper?----I bought ________big fish at _______ only market near my office.A. a ; aB. a ;theC. the ;不填14．（四川）Medicine is dangerous for children, so it should be kept away _______ them.A. byB. toC. from15．（浙江）----May I have a look at the MP4 sir?----Which one? _______ black one?A. AB. AnC.TheD.不填16．（河南）----Shall we pay _______ visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai?----No，I'd rather stay at home and play ________ footballA a; theB the；aC 不填，theD a，不填17．（福建）There are sixty minutes in __________hour.A. aB. anC. the18．（山东）----Ling ling !Do you know ___________woman in white?----Yes. She is _________nurse in Liao chen g People’s Hospital.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a19．（新疆）We often take part in after class activities（活动）,I like to play ________ basketball, but my brother likes to play _______ guitar.A. a; theB. the; theC.不填,不填D.不填,the20．（广西）----What do you want to be when you grow up?---- ______ actor like Jet Li.A. AnB. AC. TheD./21．（山东）----Bob, you look so happy today! ----Well，I got ___ A on my English test．A．the B．a C．an D．/22．（山东）----May I have a look at _______ book tonight?----Of course, you can. I have ________ old one at home.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the23．（黑龙江）Every one of you is looking forward _________ getting a good result. Better think carefully before writing down your answers. Wish you success!A. onB. inC. to24．（贵州）---- Have you found ____ address that you wanted?---- Yes. It’s Mr. Wang268@A. aB. an.C. the D不填25．（湖北）I found __________ dead dog in the river yesterday . But at first I thought it was my pet.A. aB. anC. theD. one26．（黑龙江)If you work hard, you’ll get ______ “A” in the exam.A. aB. anC. the27．（广西) They often take ______ walk after dinner.A. aB. ∕C. theD. an28．（广西）Lily’s mother is ______ teacher in a school.A. aB. anC. theD. /29．（天津）_______Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /30．（山东）----What’s _________ most useful invention in the 20th century?----________computer, I think.A. the, AB. a, AC. the, TheD. /, The31．（辽宁）Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half ____ hour to get there．A．an B．a C．the D．(不填)32．（江苏）My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC. theD./33．（江苏)We’d better get ready for the dinner now because ____ Greens are coming to visit us tonight.A. aB. anC. theD. /34．（湖北）---- How about ______ talent show?---- I should say it was ______ great success.A. / ; theB. a ; theC. the; aD. the; /35．（湖北）----Where may you advise me to start my business?----In my opinion, Yichang is _____ one of ______ best places for you.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /36．（四川）---- Lily is coming by _____ plane tomorrow.---- Let’s go to _____ airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the37．（山东）---- You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.---- Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the38．（江苏）We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the39．（浙江) ----By the way, have you got ______ e-mail address?----Oh, yes, it is swimonland @ .A. aB. anC. theD. /40．（浙江）---- Mike，could you come and give me ______ hand?---- OK，Mum. I’m coming now.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】考点三、冠词01-05：B B A B A 06-10：A C A B A11-15：C B B C C 16-20：D B D D A21-25：C C C C A 26-30：B A A C C31-35：A B C C B 36-40：D C A B A2010年中考英语试题（130套）分类汇编专题一：单项选择考点四、介词1.(河北)Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _________ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a【答案】A2. （湖南）----It’s very important ______ us to make a plan before a new term.----Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to【答案】B3. (江苏)It’s very kind _______ you. Thank you for your helpA. of B .for C. to D. on【答案】A4. (四川)All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except【答案】C5.（四川）----We’ll have a hikin g trip, but when shall we meet?----Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB. /; onC. /;in【答案】B6.(山东)The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under【答案】A7.(江苏）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______ November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】C8.(上海)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with【答案】D9.(福建）---- Peter, can you tell me the differences _________ the four words?----Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for【答案】B10.(四川）----Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before【答案】B11.(湖北) ----I joined the League _______May,2008 .What about you?----I’ve been a L eague member _______three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; forD. in; since【答案】A12.(吉林)Mr. Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.A. upB. forC. againstD. down【答案】C13.(山西)My uncle has gone to Singapore. He will be _____ in a week.A. outB. off c. back【答案】C14.(山西)This kind of dress is ______ this year, and I readily want to get oneA. in dangerB. in troubleC. in style【答案】C15.(河南)If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall _______ them .For life，you must choose one chair．A betweenB underC amongD into【答案】A16.( 陕西)Don’t forget _________an umbrella _______you.It’s going to rain.A. to take; toB. taking; toC. to take; withD. taking; with【答案】C17.(山东)While I was standing ______the window, I saw several boys running _______the street.A. at; alongB. on; atC. in; onD. to; in【答案】A18.(新疆)The Olympic Games was build __________ August 8, 2008 in Beijing.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A19.( 广西)The weather here is very hot_______ summer.A. atB. onC. inD. of【答案】C20.(新疆)He ran very fast _______he could catch up with others.A. n order thatB. in order toC. so as toD. in order【答案】A21.(山东)----When did the Shanghai Expo open?----_______ May 1st, 2010.A．In B．On C．At D．By【答案】B22.(贵州)The car accident happened _________ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】B23.(福建)----When was Michael Phelps born?。

2010年中考英语试题分类汇编词汇运用考点一、单词拼写（2010江苏省宿迁市 A）根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词.每小题1分)46。

My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的） to us.47。

Do you （同意) with what I say？48。

We had a very cold (冬季） last year.49。

Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening?50。

I can?t （买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.51。

The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus。

52. Tom is a ▲（a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.【答案】46。

friendly 47。

agree 48.winter 49.free50.afford 51。

choice 52。

humo(u）rous（2010.江苏省无锡市。

B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式，每小题1分）6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words。

7。

Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持) on seeing me off at the airport.8。

Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems。

9.You can cross the road in____________（安全）when the traffic lights turn green.10。

In the morning taking a walk and _____________（呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.答案: 6。

2010年全国中考英语真题汇编（一）：单项选择1.名词2.冠词3.代词4.形容词与副词5. 数词6. 介词7. 时态与语态8. 非谓语动词9. 连词与从句10. 情态动词11. 基本句型与特殊句式12. 词汇辨析13. 交际用语与习惯用法一、名词二、冠词【湖南·娄底】1. —Why do you like Mary?—Because she is honest girl.A. aB. anC. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。

不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。

单词honest的音标是/ɑnist／第一个音素是元音，故用冠词an。

故选Ｃ。

【江苏·苏州】5．We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。

独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但此名词前有定语修饰时，前面应用更不定冠词，故选择A【江苏·宿迁】1. It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.A. aB. theC. /D. an答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。

不定冠词是泛指，定冠词是特指，中国南方是特指，因此选B【江苏·连云港】1.My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC.theD./答案：B【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。

单词honest的音标是/ɑnist／第一个音素是元音，故用冠词an。

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淮安市中考英语试题及答案解析面对即将到来的中考，同学们要做哪些准备呢?下面是店铺为大家带来的关于淮安市中考英语试题及答案解析，希望会给大家带来帮助。

淮安市中考英语试题及答案解析：Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.A . a B. an C. / D. the1.解析：答案C，考察冠词用法，难度较低。

play+球类，表示打(踢)球，此时没有定冠词the。

而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏…，此时需要定冠词the,如play the piano2. ---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a parent from my uncle.A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His2.解析：答案A，本题考察代词用法，难度较低。

mine我的，属于名词性物主代词。

名词性物主代词，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

本题mine相当于my new bike。

注：mine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同样也是第2题出现过。

3. Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along3.解析：答案B，考察动词短语辨析，难度较低。

get off 下车/船get on 上车/船 get up起立、起床get along进展。

拓展：get on/along (well)with 与…相处(很好)it与get on/get off连用时，it放在on/off之后，而不是get与on/off之间,例：The bus is coming, let’s get on it 车来了，让我们上车吧.4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountainvillage with ______trees around.A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of4.解析：答案D，考察数词用法，难度中等。

2010年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. We'd better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are coming to visit us to night．（）A aB anC theD /2. The plane will take off _________ three hours．I must get to the airport right now．（）A inB forC onD at3. They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here．（）A couldB couldn'tC can'tD can4. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon．Maybe you need _________ like me to cheer you up．（）A no oneB noneC someoneD everyone5. That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watchingit last night．（）A excitingB frighteningC boringD amazing6. -_________ wonderful dictionary it is!Thank you for buying me such a useful present．-I'm glad you like it．（）A What aB WhatC How aD How7. It's said that smoking won't be _________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soo n．（）A attackedB admiredC attractedD allowed8. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he has a map or a guide．（）A ifB becauseC unlessD when9. ﹣We have finished watering all the trees，Miss Li．﹣_________!Boys and girls，let's have a drink．（）A Good luckB Well doneC Good ideaD Best wishes10. ﹣The Summer Palace is wonderful．Have you ever visited any other interesting places？﹣Yes．Also，we _________ to the Great Wall．（）A have goneB have beenC had goneD had been11. The Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥湾） is being polluted seriously．That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea ani mals there．（）A at leastB at onceC at birthD at times12. Mr. Brown always makes his class ______ and keeps his students ______ in class.A alive; interestingB lively; interestingC alive; interestedD lively; interested13. ﹣Jerry，do you mind my pointing out your mistakes？﹣_________．Your advice is of great value to me．（）A Not at allB You'd better notC Of courseD It's my pleasure14. The girl _________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School．（）A whoB whichC whatD whom15. -That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing．Do you know _________？-For 5 years．（）A how soon he will come backB how long he has stayed thereC when he went thereD when he will come here二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16.What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?Most of the students think stress can do harm（1）______ them in some ways. There's a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even（2）______ his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually（3）______ that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They（4）______ stress can produce momentum（动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it（5）______. When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal（6）______ for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew（7）______ was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future.（8）______ the saying goes, "no pains, no gains. "So I did what my mom expected because I didn't want to let her down. At last, I did measure up（达到标准）to my mom's expectation and go to college（9）______. Thanks to my mom's push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don't think stress is a bad thing.Overall, stress is not a bad thing in（10）______. The key is how we deal with it.（1）A forB inC toD of（2）A began withB showed offC gave upD cheered for（3）A wonderB decideC promiseD hear（4）A doubtB believeC disagreeD forget（5）A usefulB difficultC strangeD terrible（6）A companyB collegeC factoryD farm（7）A lifeB spiritC opinionD silence（8）A ThenB ButC AsD Or（9）A quietlyB wildlyC speciallyD successfully（10）A himselfB myselfC itselfD herself三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17. One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school．I went to the bigg est store in town, which sold all kinds of computers．There were so many computers there t hat I didn't know how to choose a right one．"Hi!What can I do for you? "A young man greeted me with a sweet smile．He looked like no t a salesman but a student like me．I sensed a strange feeling-as if I had met him before．He began patiently showing me each model．With his help, I de cided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price．I enjoyed this shoppi ng experience because of his smile．A few months later, something was wrong with my com puter．I went back to the store to have it fixed．When I arrived there, what I saw first was st ill his smile．As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his b est to solve the problem for me．I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good ser vice．When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind．I don't know whether we'll meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in m y heart．Smiling is the most peaceful language in the daily life．（1）After reading the story，we can know that the writer is a________．A student ．B salesman ．C doctor ．D reporter．（2）According to the passage，why was the writer grateful to this salesman________？A Because the salesman recommended the cheapest computer．B Because the salesma n gave the writer his sweet smile and good service．C Because the salesman recommen ded the computer with enough functions．D Because the salesman showed the writer h ow to use the computer correctly．（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story________？A The way to choose a right computer．B The way to use a computer correctly． CThe importance of smiling in the daily life． D The importance of computers in the daily life．18. Reader's Digest is a monthly magazine．Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privatelyheld company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace．This magazi ne is small and easy to carry, just half the size of most American magazines, which caused a p hrase in 2005, "America in your pocket．"It is the best selling magazine in the USA．At prese nt, its circulation（发行量） in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38 milli on．Its global circulation outside the USA has reached 40 million people throughout more th an 70 countries in 21 languages．This magazines focus（焦点） is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people now can get tim ely news from somewhere else．They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, something the readers can share with their families．In different countries, this magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers．So me parts of the magazine are about the local customs and interests of the local readers．The other parts give the local readers information from all over the world．This magazine actually used to be a family business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s．Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company．Sixteen years ago , this company went public and became a public company．（1）How often does Readers Digest come out in the USA________？A Once a year．B Once a month．C Once a week．D Once a day．（2）What's the number of the readers of this magazine all over the world________？A 38 million．B 40 million．C 78 million．D 108 million．（3）This magazine's focus includes the following topics except________．A something about the timely news．B some special personal experiences．C som e information from all over the world．D the local customs and interests of the local rea ders．19. 1 The family planning policy （"计划生育"政策） was introduced in 1979 to solve the population problems．Most couples could have onl y one child except some special families and those in some special areas．2 Usually, all around good student, which was called"thricegood", was given to the students who were virtuous（品德高尚的）, talented and good at PE．It was firstly used in to 1950s by Mao to encourage young pe ople to keep fit, study well and work hard．3 During the early 1990s, stateowned company reforms（国有企业改革） were getting tough．The workers were more than the jobs in most of the cities．Many workers were losing their jobs．"Jobless"was a hot topic at that time, so the leaders hoped t he laidoff workers could find new jobs or start up their own business．4 One of Deng's clever ideas, "one country, two systems", was first performed in 1997．It described Hong Kong and Macao's situation after they returned to China．This policy would a lso be suitable for Taiwan．There would be one China, but Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan co uld have their own economies and political systems．5 Lei Feng was a soldier who was happy to help others．He died in an accident in 1962．O n March 5th, 1963, Mao wrote a piece, "Learn from comrade Lei Feng", to say the Chinese sho uld help others when necessary．After that, March 5th became a Volunteer Day．6 The phrase"harmonious society"appeared in 2004, referring to a peaceful society where all people would work together to make the life better．This idea has become the main goalof the Chinese Communist Party now．（1）The first paragraph is mainly talking a bout________．A the population of China ．B the only child in China．C the onechild family ．D the family planning policy．（2）The underlined word"allaround"（Line 1，Para.2）is closest in Chinese to"________"．A 与…相匹配的．B 到处的．C 向各个方向的．D 有多方面才能的．（3）Do you know who mentioned"on country，two systems"according to the passage________？A Deng Xiaoping．B Hu Jintao．C Mao Zedong．D Jiang Zemin．（4）Please rearrange the events above in the correct order according to the time________．A 2→1→4→3→5→6．B 2→5→4→3→1→6．C 2→5→1→3→4→6．D 2→1→5→3→6→4．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．20. So far，I have't made a________（decide） about where to go for the coming summer holidays．21. This year it has rained so________（heavy） in South China that lots of problems are caused．22. When we walked past the playground yesterday，we found him________（lie） on the grass，enjoying the sunset．23. Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister's________（twelve） birthday．He wants to give her a big surprise．24. -On April 14th，an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its________（beautiful） completely．-It's a great pity．25. B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．Lily's parents are both doctors while________（我的） are both teachers．26. As Zhenjiang citizens，we're all________（骄傲） of Xijin Ferry （西津古渡）．27. It's not easy for those superstars to face________（无穷无尽的） interviews and doubts．28. To make our world a better place，we need to________（保护） those endangered wild animals．29. One day in 1966，Armstrong________（设法完成） to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight shor t．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．30. Some western countries insist that China is one of the world's biggest greenhouse gas e mitters （温室气体排放者）．But in fact our government has taken actions （46）a________ to struggle with climate change．Firstly，the public are educated to （47）p________ more attention to the environment．As the government expects，the people have reached a very （48）h________ level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）．（49）I________ you watch TV，listen to the radio or read newspapers，you'll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion．Secondly，developing renewable energy is another action．The government is（50）b________many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts．Of course，（51）w________ a long time，China will continue using the coal．At the same time，the government has been making（52）l________ to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment．Besides，some （53）s________ have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new for ms of energy．Their（54）l________research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from landuse．As we know，China hasn't （55）a________ a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth，but we are on the way．We'll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）31. Job requirements：★Register（注册） a store on the Internet．★Do a market survey and think of creative ideas．★Develop a wide social network that helps make the store liked by a lot of people．Time needed：3-5 hours a day．Cost needed：From Zero to as much as you can spend．（Zeroif the supplier makes you an agent（代理商），you needn't spend anything on the products before they are sold．）Possible income：Anywhere from less than 100yuan a month to more than，10，000 yuan．阅读以上信息，完成下面的短文，每空一词．Are you looking for a part-time job during the holiday？I'll be happy to offer you one．That is to open an （56）________store．You should register a store on the Internet first．Then you need to do a market survey，which can help you （57）________ up with some creative ideas．In addition，you should develop a wide social network to make your store（58）________．If you're an agent，you can give money to the supplier for the products（59）________ they are sold．In a word，it's an easy job．It won't take you （60）________ 5 hours a day．If you devote yourself to it，you may get more than 10，000yuan in a month．Come on!Your dream will come true．32. Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress．She came to China three years ago to st udy Performance at Beijing Film Academy．Last month，she moved to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo．On June 10th，She returned to the USA．She chatted with her parents about the cultural differences betwee n the two countries．"The people in both countries are very friendly to foreigner．But they have different culture s．For example，when I spoke Chinese in China，the people there always showed surprise on their faces．But when I came to Japan，I found it was opposite．Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese，though I was not good at it，"she said．Amanda thought this might have something to do with the fact that the western group in Jap an is older than the one in China．They have stayed in Japan for a long time．And most of th em speak Japanese well．But Westerners in China are still quite a new group．They're usual ly treated as guests and tourists．阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）33. 请仔细阅读上图，对90后学生普遍具备的优点进行阐述（至少3点），可适当发挥（例如：We are usually fair．We always treat others equally．）．另外，作为一名90后学生，请结合你自己和周围同学的表现，列举至少2点不足之处进行描述．最后，请根据你自己的感悟，对即将开始初中生活的新生提出你的建议．具体要求：1内容包括至少3个优点、2个不足之处和1个建议，可适当发挥．2括号内所给例句不得使用．3不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．4语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整．5文中不得出现真实校名及姓名．As post90s students，we have so many advantages．________．2010年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B6. A7. D8. C9. B10. B11. A12. D13. A14. A15. B16. CCDBABACDC17. ABC18. BCA19. DDAC20. decision21. heavily22. lying23. twelfth24. beauty25. mine26. proud27. endless28. protect29. managed30. ctively,ay,igh,f,uilding,ithin,aws,cientists,atest,chieved31. online,come,popular/welcome/welcomed,after,over32. three/3,studied/learnt/learned,cultures,surprised,younger33. We are usually kind and helpful．When someone is in trouble，we always give him or her a hand．We are also energetic．We like to do sports and gotraveli ng．Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after class．In addition，we are obviously imaginative，We always try something new and do everything differently．On the other hand，we also have some disadvantages．To tell you the truth，some of us are a little impolite．Sometimes we can't express our opinions in a correct way．We are so careless that we often make some mistakes in our studies and lives．Overall，as past-90s students who will enter a middle school，I think you need to get used to school life，as quickly as you can．You should work hard every day and take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve your abilities．Boys and girls，the future is up to us to create．。

淮安市2024年初中毕业暨中等学校校招生文化统一考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共64分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1分。

满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Oh! I forgot to bring __________ruler.—Don't worry. I can share mine with you.A.1B.meC. myD. mine2.—Excuse me, which is the way to Chaxiu Park?—Walk __________this road, and you will find it.A. alongB. underC. forD. about3.—I like cooking, __________ I'm not good at it.—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. My cousin- Andy is very __________. He always makes us laugh.A. luckyB. helpfulC. braveD. funny5.—__________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy?—No problem.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Need6.—__________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob?—For about half an hour.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How many7. Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “__________”A. No shoutingB. No parkingC. No swimmingD. No littering8.—I think your grandfather should __________ smoking.—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.A. put upB. give upC. pick upD. take up9.—Mum, I __________ the living room already.—Good job! It is so tidy now.A. have cleanedB. will cleanC. No swimmingD. Need请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

J2010年江苏扬州中考英语试题及参考答案W: Gate 14.6. M:I hear you are moving to a new house soon.W:I have to, because the man in the next room is singing all the time and I can 't sleep well.7. M: My teacher came to the class 15 minutes late this morning.W: So your class didn't start at 8:30?M: No. We were so happy.8. M: It's very hot today. Let's go swimming.W: Good idea. But I have to go shopping for my mother.M: Well, the shopping mall is cooler than swimming. Let's go there.9. M: Is Paul going to help us?W: Paul? Hardly! When I talked to him, he just told me all about his problems.10. W: Does your mother work?M: Yes, she does. But she doesn't go out to work.W: She works at home?M: Yes. She used to work at a shop. But now she has run the business making clo thes for dogs.B)请听下面两段对话和一段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。

江苏省淮安市2010年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试数学试题欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功!请先目读以下几点注意事项：1．本卷分为第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共6页。

满分150分。

考试时闻120分钟。

2．第1卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后．再选涂其他答案。

答案答在本试题卷上无效。

3．作答第Ⅱ卷时，用O.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。

答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外无效。

4．作图必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚。

5．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共24分)一、选择题(本大题共有8小题，每小题3分，共24分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置上) 1．（2010江苏淮安，1，3分）－(－2)的相反数是A．2 B．12C．－12D．－2【分析】一个实数a的相反数为－a，所以首先对－(－2)化简为，－(－2)表示－2 的相反数，所以－(－2)=2，故－(－2)的相反数是－2．【答案】D【涉及知识点】相反数的意义【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生对概念的掌握以及多重符号的化简的知识，考查知识点单一，有利于提高本题的信度．【推荐指数】★2．（2010江苏淮安，2，3分）计算32a a 的结果是A．a6B．a5C．2a3D．a【分析】同底数幂的乘法，底数不变指数相加，所以结果为B．【答案】B【涉及知识点】同底数幂的乘法法则【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生对法则的应用，知识点比较单一．【推荐指数】★3．（2010江苏淮安，3，3分）2010年5月27日，上海世博会参观人数达到37.7万人，37.7万用科学记数法表示应为A．0.377×l06 B．3.77×l05C．3.77×l04D．377×103【分析】37.7万可以表示为377000，用a×10n科学记数法表示时，10指数为整数位数减去1，所以377000=3.77×l05．【答案】B【涉及知识点】科学记数法【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生对较大数的科学记数法的表示方法，以及“万”、“亿”等单位与0之间的转化，此类问题一般是比较简单的问题．【推荐指数】★★★★4．（2010江苏淮安，4，3分）在一次信息技术考试中，某兴趣小组8名同学的成绩(单位：分)分别是：7，10，9，8，7，9，9，8，则这组数据的众数是A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10【分析】众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数据，所以次数据中的众数为9．【答案】C【涉及知识点】众数的概念【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生对概念的掌握，考查知识点单一，有利于提高本题的信度．【推荐指数】★5．（2010江苏淮安，5，3分）若一个多边形的内角和小于其外角和,则这个多边形的边数是A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6【分析】三角形的内角和为180°，四边形的内角和是360°，而且边数越多，内角和越大，而多边形的外角和是360°与边数无关，所以选择A．【答案】A【涉及知识点】多边形的内角和、外角和【点评】本题主要是常见多边形的内角和与外角和的应用，本题比较简单，但是也可以利用不等式的问题解决．【推荐指数】★★6．（2010江苏淮安，6，3分）如图，圆柱的主视图是【分析】主视图是在正面内得到由前向后观察的视图，所以应选择B．【答案】B【涉及知识点】主视图的概念【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生对概念的理解，掌握好正视图概念是解决此问题的关键．【推荐指数】★★7．（2010江苏淮安，7，3最接近的数是A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5【分析】由于9<11<16，所以11的平方根应在3和4 之间，又因为3.52=12.25，最接近的数为B．【答案】B【涉及知识点】实数的估算【点评】本题主要考察对实数的估算的知识，解决此类问题的步骤是首先确定所在整数的范围，然后再确定两个整数之间的数的平方，进而确定出其范围．【推荐指数】★★8． （2010江苏淮安，8，3分）观察下列各式：()1121230123⨯=⨯⨯-⨯⨯ ()1232341233⨯=⨯⨯-⨯⨯()1343452343⨯=⨯⨯-⨯⨯……计算：3×(1×2+2×3+3×4+…+99×100)= A ．97×98×99 B ．98×99×100 C ．99×100×101 D ．100×101×102 【分析】从材料可以得出1×2，2×3，3×4，……可以用式子表示，即原式=．()()()1113123012234123991001019899100333⎡⎤⨯⨯⨯-⨯⨯+⨯⨯-⨯⨯+⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅+⨯⨯-⨯⨯⎢⎥⎣⎦=123012234123991001019899100⨯⨯-⨯⨯+⨯⨯-⨯⨯+⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅+⨯⨯-⨯⨯=99×100×101，所以选择C. 【答案】C【涉及知识点】材料阅读题【点评】对于材料阅读的问题是中考问题中的常见问题，也属于难度较大的问题，这种问题的规律性比较强，所以找出材料中的规律是解决此类问题的关键． 【推荐指数】★★★★第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共126分）二、填空题(本大题共有lO 小题，每小题3分，共30分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接写在答题卡相应位置上)9． （2010江苏淮安，9，3分）当x= 时,分式13x -与无意义． 【分析】分式无意义的条件是分母为0，所以x －3=0，即x=3． 【答案】x=3【涉及知识点】分是无意义的条件【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生对分式无意义的条件的考察，考查知识点单一． 【推荐指数】★ 10．（2010江苏淮安，10，3分）已知周长为8的等腰三角形，有一个腰长为3，则最短的一条串位线长为 ．【分析】根据等腰三角形的周长和一腰的长，可以求出底边长为5，所以根据三角形中位线的性质，可知较短的中位线是与腰平行的中位线，所以长度为1.5．【答案】1.5【涉及知识点】三角形的中位线和等腰三角形【点评】本题是结合等腰三角形的知识和中位线的性质的问题，三角形的中位线是指连接三角形两边中点的线段，中位线的特征是平行于第三边且等于第三边的一半．【推荐指数】★★11．（2010江苏淮安，11，3分）化简：()()2222x xx+--=．【分析】首先根据完全平方公式可得224444x x x xx++-+-，然后再得88xx=．【答案】8【涉及知识点】分式的约分和完全平方公式【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生的计算能力和对公式的把握程度．【推荐指数】★★12．（2010江苏淮安，12，3分）若一次函数y=2x+l的图象与反比例函数图象的一个交点横坐标为l，则反比例函数关系式为．【分析】由于交点在一次函数上，所以把x=1代入函数的解析式，可得y=3，所以点的坐标为（1，3），设反比例函数的解析式为kyx=，把（1，3）代入可得k=3，所以反比例函数的解析式为3yx =．【答案】B【涉及知识点】反比例函数和一次函数【点评】本题主要考察点在函数图像上的知识和反比例函数解析式的确定方法，属于中等难度的问题．【推荐指数】★★★13．（2010江苏淮安，13，3分）如图，已知点A，B，C在⊙O上，AC∥0B，∠BOC=40°，则∠ABO= ．题13图【分析】由于∠BOC和∠BAC都是弧BC所对的圆周角和圆心角，所以可知2∠BAC=∠BOC，所以∠BAC=20°，又因为AC∥0B，所以∠ABO=∠BAC=20°．【答案】20°【涉及知识点】圆周角的性质和平行线的性质【点评】本题是圆周角与平行线知识相结合的问题，属于中等难度的问题，解决此类问题的关键是记忆在同圆或等圆中，同弧或等弧所对的圆周角等于圆心角的一半．【推荐指数】★★14．（2010江苏淮安，14，3分）在比例尺为1：200的地图上，测得A，B两地间的图上距离为4.5 cm，则A，B两地间的实际距离为m．【分析】根据图上距离：实际距离=比例尺，所以可以得到A、B间的实际距离=4.5×200=900cm=9m．【答案】9【涉及知识点】相似比【点评】本题属于基础问题，主要考察的是比例尺=图上距离：实际距离． 【推荐指数】★ 15．（2010江苏淮安，15，3分）将半径为5，圆心角为144°的扇形围成一个圈锥的侧面，则这个圆锥的底面半径为 ． 【分析】根据弧长公式可以求出圆锥底面周长为14454180ππ⨯=，所以底面半径为422ππ=． 【答案】2【涉及知识点】弧长公式【点评】本题属于中难度的问题，主要是考察对弧长公式的记忆，以及圆锥和扇形之间的关系．【推荐指数】★★★★ 16．（2010江苏淮安，16，3分）小明根据方程5x+2=6x －8编写了一道应用题．请你把空缺的部分补充完整．某手工小组计划教师节前做一批手工品赠给老师，如果每人做5个，那么就比计划少2个； ．请问手工小组有几人?(设手工小组有x 人)【分析】从题目可以看出总工作量为5x+2，所以该空格可以填写，若每人作6个，就比原计划多8个．【答案】若每人作6个，就比原计划多8个 【涉及知识点】一元一次方程【点评】本题是实际应用型的问题，属于中等难度的问题． 【推荐指数】★17．（2010江苏淮安，17，3分）如图，在直角三角形ABC 中，∠ABC=90°,AC=2，,以点A 为圆心,AB 为半径画弧，交AC 于点D ，则阴影部分的面积是 ．题17图 题18图 【分析】首先根据勾股定理求出AB=1，又因为AC=2，所以∠C=30°，然后根据阴影部分的面积等于三角形的面积1122⨯=，减去扇形的面积6013606ππ⋅⋅=，所以阴影部分的面积为26π-．6π- 【涉及知识点】扇形的面积公式、勾股定理、直角三角形30°的判定 【点评】本题属于综合型的问题，属于中等偏难的问题． 【推荐指数】★★★★ 18．（2010江苏淮安，18，3分）已知菱形ABCD 中,对角线AC=8cm ，BD=6cm ，在菱形内部(包括边界)任取一点P ，使△ACP 的面积大于6 cm 2的概率为 ． 【分析】根据三角形的面积公式可知当△ACP 面积为6时，高为32cm ，所以当点P 在垂直于BD 距离AC 32cm 的直线上时，所构成的面积均为6，然后再结合相似三角形的面积比，可知概率为：14． 【答案】14【涉及知识点】菱形的性质、相似三角形的性质、概率【点评】本题是概率的知识和相似三角形的知识的综合问题，属于较难的问题． 【推荐指数】★★★三、解答题(本大题共有10小题，共96分．请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)19．（2010江苏淮安，19，8分）(1)113---；(2)解不等式组30,2(1) 3.x x x -<⎧⎨+≥+⎩【答案】（1）原式=3+1－3=1.（2）30,.2(1)3x x x -<⎧⎨++⎩①≥②解①得：x ＜3，解②得：x ≥1，所以不等式的解集为：1≤x ＜3.【点评】本题主要是考察基本运算和不等式的基本解法，题目一般是不难，最主要是书写格式必须要注意．【推荐指数】★★★ 20．（2010江苏淮安，20，8分）已知：如图，点C 是线段AB 的中点，CE=CD ，∠ACD=∠BCE, 求证：AE=BD ．题20图【分析】要证明AE=BD，所以可以证明△ACE和△BCD全等，由于两个三角形中具备AC=BC，CE=CD两条边相等，所以只要再具备夹角相等即可．【答案】证明：∵点C是线段AB的中点，∴AC=BC，∵∠ACD=∠BCE,∴∠ACD+∠DCE=∠BCE+∠DCE,即∠ACE=∠BCD,在△ACE和△BCD中，AC BCACE BCD CE CD⎧=⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩，∴△ACE≌△BCD（SAS），∴AE=BD.【涉及知识点】三角形全等的条件【点评】本题是一个简单考察三角形全等条件的证明题，关键是对证明方法的选用．【推荐指数】★★★21．（2010江苏淮安，21，8分）在完全相同的五张卡片上分别写上1，2，3，4，5五个数字后，装入一个不透明的口袋内搅匀．(1)从口袋内任取一张卡片，卡片上数字是偶数的概率是；(2)从口袋内任取一张卡片记下数字后放回．搅匀后再从中任取一张，求两张卡片上数字和为5的概率．【分析】在（1）中由于卡片中共有5个数字，而偶数的个数为2个，所以概率为25；（2）中的问题可以列出树形图，共有25中可能，而其中是5的倍数的有5中情况，所以概率为1 5【答案】解：（1）2 5（2）1 5【涉及知识点】概率【点评】本题主要是对概率的求法，此问题属于中等难度的问题．【推荐指数】★★★★22．（2010(1)问A城市的人口密度是每平方公里多少人?(2)请用最恰当的统计图．．．．．．表示这四个城市的人口密度．【分析】人口密度表示单位面积中人口的数量，所以可以求出人口密度．【答案】解：（1）A城市的人口密度：3001520=(万人/万平方公里)；B城市的人口密度：150305=(万人/万平方公里)；C城市的人口密度：2002010=(万人/万平方公里)；D城市的人口密度：100254=(万人/万平方公里).（2）可以用条形统计图表示：【涉及知识点】统计图【点评】统计图表是中考的必考内容，本题主要考察合理选择统计图表的知识，数据的问题在中考试卷中也有越来越综合的趋势．【推荐指数】★★★★23．（2010江苏淮安，23，10分）玉树地震后，有一段公路急需抢修．此项工程原计划由甲工程队独立完成，需要20天．在甲工程队施工4天后，为了加快工程进度，又调来乙工程队与甲工程队共同施工，结果比原计划提前10天，为抗震救灾赢得了宝贵时间．求乙工程队独立完成这项工程需要多少天．【分析】可设乙工程队单独完成这项任务需要x天，则可以根据甲工作4天的工作量与甲乙合作6天的工作量的和为整体1解决．【答案】解：设乙工程队独立完成这项工程需要x天，所以1114()(20104)12020x⨯++⨯--=，解得x=12，经检验x=12是分式方程的解，所以乙工程队独立完成这项工程需12天.【涉及知识点】分式方程的应用【点评】本题属于难度比较大的问题，所考察的知识点比较单一，主要是考察利用分式方程解决实际问题，这种问题是中考中的常见问题，通常是以社会生活中的热点问题为背景．【推荐指数】★★★★24．（2010江苏淮安，24，10分）已知二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与y轴交于点A(O，－6),与x轴的一个交点坐标是B(－2，0)．(1)求二次函数的关系式，并写出顶点坐标；(2)将二次函数图象沿x轴向左平移52个单位长度，求所得图象对应的函数关系式．【分析】．【答案】解：（1）【涉及知识点】【点评】．【推荐指数】★★★★★25．（2010江苏淮安，25，10分）某公园有一滑梯，横截面如图薪示，AB表示楼梯，BC 表示平台，CD表示滑道．若点E，F均在线段AD上，四边形BCEF是矩形，且sin∠BAF=23，BF=3米，BC=1米，CD=6米．求：(1) ∠D的度数；(2)线段AE的长．题25图【分析】（1）要求∠D的度数，可以求出CE和CD的长度，进而根据直角三角形30°角的判定方法求出∠D的度数；（2）要求AD的长度，可以根据解直角三角形的正弦值，求出AF，然后再结合勾股定理求出DE，从而求出AD．【答案】解：（1）∵四边形BCEF是矩形，∴∠BFE=∠CEF=90°，CE=BF，BC=FE，∴∠BFA=∠CED=90°，∵CE=BF，BF=3米，∴CE=3米，∵CD=6米，∠CED=90°， ∴∠D=30°. （2）∵sin ∠BAF=23， ∴23BF AB =， ∵BF=3米， ∴AB=92米，∴2AF ==米， ∵CD=6米，∠CED=90°，∠D=30°，∴cos 30DE CD ==∴DE =∴. 【涉及知识点】解直角三角形、勾股定理、直角三角形的性质、矩形的性质 【点评】本题属于综合性的问题，设计的知识点比较多，属于中等偏难的问题． 【推荐指数】★★★★ 26．（2010江苏淮安，26，10分）(1)观察发现如题26(a)图，若点A ，B 在直线l 同侧，在直线l 上找一点P ，使AP+BP 的值最小． 做法如下：作点B 关于直线l 的对称点B '，连接AB '，与直线l 的交点就是所求的点P 再如题26(b)图，在等边三角形ABC 中，AB=2，点E 是AB 的中点，AD 是高，在AD 上找一点P ，使BP+PE 的值最小．做法如下：作点B 关于AD 的对称点，恰好与点C 重合，连接CE 交AD 于一点，则这 点就是所求的点P ，故BP+PE 的最小值为 ．题26(a)图 题26(b)图(2)实践运用如题26(c)图，已知⊙O 的直径CD 为4，AD 的度数为60°，点B 是AD 的中点，在直径CD上找一点P，使BP+AP的值最小，并求BP+AP的最小值．题26(c)图题26(d)图(3)拓展延伸如题26(d)图，在四边形ABCD的对角线AC上找一点P，使∠APB=∠APD．保留作图痕迹，不必写出作法．【分析】（1）由于等边三角形是极其特殊的三角形，所以根据勾股定理求出CE的长度；（2）首先根据材料提供的方法求出P点的位置，然后再结合圆周角等的性质，求出最短的距离；（3）从（1）（2）可以得出，理由轴对称来解决，找B关于AC对称点E，连DE延长交AC于P即可.【答案】解：（1（2）如图：作点B关于CD的对称点E，则点E正好在圆周上，连接OA、OB、OE，连接AE交CD与一点P，AP+BP最短，因为AD的度数为60°，点B是AD的中点，所以∠AEB=15°，因为B关于CD的对称点E，所以∠BOE=60°，所以△OBE为等边三角形，所以∠OEB=60°，所以∠OEA=45°，又因为OA=OE，所以△OAE为等腰直角三角形，所以AE=（3）找B关于AC对称点E，连DE延长交AC于P即可，【涉及知识点】圆周角的性质、勾股定理、对称【点评】本题属于综合性的问题，此类问题设计的知识点比较多，解决起来有点难度． 【推荐指数】★★★★★ 27．（2010江苏淮安，27，12分）红星食品厂独家生产具有地方特色的某种食品，产量y 1(万千克)与销售价格x(元／千克)(2≤x ≤10)满足函数关系式y 1=0.5x+11．经市场调查发现：该食品市场需求量y 2(万千克)与销售价格x(元／千克)(2≤x ≤10)的关系如图所示．当产量小于或等于市场需求量时，食品将被全部售出；当产量大于市场需求量时，只能售出符合市场需求量的食品，剩余食品由于保质期短将被无条件销毁． (1)求y 2与x 的函数关系式；(2)当销售价格为多少时，产量等于市场需求量?(3)若该食品每千克的生产成本是2元，试求厂家所得利润W(万元)与销售价格x(元／千克) (2≤x ≤10)之间的函数关系式．题27图【分析】从图像可以看出函数是一次函数，所以可以根据待定系数法求出函数的解析式，然后再根据题意表示出利润和销售价格之间的函数关系． 【答案】解：（1）设函数的解析式为y 2=kx+b ，把（2，12）和（10，4）代入函数的解析式可得：212104k b k b ⎧+=⎨+=⎩，解得114k b ⎧=-⎨=⎩，所以函数的解析式为y 2=－x+14.（2）由题意可得：0.5x+11=－x+14，所以x=2，所以当销售价格为2元时，产量等于市场需求量.（3）设当销售单价为x 时，产量为y ， 则由题意得：W=(x －2)y=(x －2)(0.5x+11) =0.5x 2+10x －22=()2110722x +-(2≤x ≤10) 【涉及知识点】二次函数、一次函数【点评】本题属于综合性的问题，设计的知识点比较多，此类问题是每年中考问题中的必考点．【推荐指数】★★★★★ 28．（2010江苏淮安，28，12分）如题28(a)图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A 坐标为(12，0)，点B 坐标为(6，8)，点C 为OB 的中点，点D 从点O 出发，沿△OAB 的三边按逆时针方向以2个单位长度／秒的速度运动一周．(1)点C 坐标是( ， )，当点D 运动8.5秒时所在位置的坐标是( ， )； (2)设点D 运动的时间为t 秒，试用含t 的代数式表示△OCD 的面积S,并指出t 为何值 时，S 最大；(3)点E 在线段AB 上以同样速度由点A 向点B 运动，如题28(b)图，若点E 与点D 同时 出发，问在运动5秒钟内，以点D ，A ，E 为顶点的三角形何时与△OCD 相似(只考虑以点A ．O 为对应顶点的情况)：题28(a)图 题28(b)图【分析】（1）若求点的坐标，可以过该点作x 轴的垂线，所以可以借助于平行线等分线段定理解决，求出D 和C 的坐标；（2）此问题是分类得问题，当点D 在不同的边上时，三角形的面积是不同的，然后根据图形之间的关系求出函数解析式，然后根据求最值的问题解决；（3）与（2）一样，只不过借助于三角形相似来解决．【答案】解：（1）C （3，4）、D （9，4）（2）当D 在OA 上运动时，14242S t t =⨯⨯=（0＜t ＜6）； 当D 在AB 上运动时，过点O 作OE ⊥AB ，过点C 作CF ⊥AB ，垂足分别为E 和F ，过D 作DM ⊥OA ，过B 作BN ⊥OA ，垂足分别为M 和N ，如图：设D 点运动的时间为t 秒，所以DA=2t －12，BD=22－2t ， 又因为C 为OB 的中点， 所以BF 为△BOE 的中位线， 所以12CF OE =， 又因为11822AB OE OA ⋅=⨯， 所以485OE =， 所以245CF =， 因为BN ⊥OA ，DM ⊥OA ， 所以△ADM ∽△ABN ， 所以212108t DM-=，所以8485t DM -=， 又因为△△△△BCD OCD OAB OAD S S S S =--， 所以△1184812412812(222)22525OCD t S t -=⨯⨯-⨯⨯-⨯-⨯， 即△2426455OCD t S =-+（6≤t ＜11），所以当t=6时，△OCD 面积最大，为△2462642455OCD S ⨯=-+=； 当D 在OB 上运动时，O 、C 、D 在同一直线上，S=0（11≤t ≤16）. （3）设当运动t 秒时，△OCD ∽△ADE ，则O CO DA DA E=，即521222tt t=-，所以t=3.5； 设当运动t 秒时，△OCD ∽△AED ，则O C O D A E A D =，即522122t t t=-，所以225300t t +-=，所以154t -+=，254t --=（舍去），所以当t 为3.5.【涉及知识点】一次函数的最值、平面直角坐标系、相似三角形【点评】本题是综合性比较强的问题，它巧妙的运用运动的观点，把相似三角形和平面直角坐标系以及一次函数等知识结合起来，属于难度较大的问题．【推荐指数】★★★★★。