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必修五英语笔记整理unit2unit 2a united class一个团结的班the United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Nations联合国consist vi. 在于;由…组成;符合consistent adj. 一致的;连续的;不矛盾的;坚持的consistence n. 坚固性，浓度; 一致性consist of 由 ... 组成be made up of 由 ... 组成be composed of 由 ... 组成consist in=lie in 在于consist with=be consistent with与…一致The club consists of 100 members.这个俱乐部由100名成员组成。
The club is made up of 100 members.这个俱乐部由100个成员组成。
The club is big,consisting of 100 members.这个俱乐部很大，由100名成员组成。
divide vt.& vi. 分;划分;分离;（使）产生分歧n. 分配;分水岭，分界线separate vt.& vi. 分开;（使）分离;区分;隔开vt. 分离（混合物）;分居;分类;割开vi. 分手;断裂;（夫妻）分居;断绝关系adj. 单独的;不同的;分开的，分离的;不相关的n. 分开的事物;[用复数]（音响设备中的）独立件division n. 部门;分开，分隔;[数]除法;[军]师divide...into/between/among 把…分成…separate...from 分开divide sth in half=divide sth into haves 把某物分成两半The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。
高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理Unit2:.consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.canyouclarifythequestion?5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接【习惯用语】★linkAtoB将A和B连接起来6.referto)提及，指的是……e.g.whenhesaid “somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?2)参考；查阅；询问e.g.Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdicti onaries.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.3)关系到；关乎e.g.whatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thisrulereferstoeveryone.reference:n.参考e.g.referencebooks参考书7.toone'ssurprise“toone's+名词”表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirely unfitforsale.Tojohn'sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully“find+宾语＋宾补脱离；破除…e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.breakdown破裂，失败；出故障；变得恶劣；（情感）失控e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.øbreakin闯入；打岔øbreakoff中断，折断øbreakinto闯入øbreakout爆发;发生øbreakup驱散；分散，拆散1.aswellas不仅…而且；既…又…e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootba llinthestreet.2.convenience:n.方便；便利（convenient:adj.）e.g.weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.3.attraction:（attract:v.）).吸引；引力e.g.attractionofgravitation重力2).吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目Hecan'tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?4.influence)v.对…产生影响e.g.whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?2)可数n.产生影响的人或事e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.3)影响e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.。
高中英语必修5unit2重点单词短语
人教版高中英语必修5unit2重点单词短语
Unit 2
for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语)
all the way 一路；全程；一直
at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫
make oneself at home 别客气
native language 本族语
all around the world 世界各地
the majority of 大多数的
in total 总额；总数
mother tongue 母语
except for 除了有......之外
develop into 长成；发展成
have a good knowledge of...通晓，熟知......
on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络know about 了解；知道
come about 发生；产生
the answer to the question 问题的答案borrow...from.... 从......借(入)......
stay up 不睡；熬夜
end up with... 以......告终
more or less 或多或少
have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难bring in 引来；引起；吸收
make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***过去分词作宾语补足语编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
人教高中英语必修五Unit2短语积累必修五Unit2 短语、句型积累（晨读晚诵）1. consist of由……组成consist in在于……consist with与……一致；符合1）幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。
Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.possession [pə'zeʃn] n.财产，拥有2）他言行不一。
His actions do not consist with his words.3）我们班由60名同学组成。
Our class consists of 60 students.2. divide...into 把……分成separate ['sepəreit]...from...将……与……分开1）英格兰被分为三个主要的区域。
England can be divided into three main areas.(教材P9)2) 请把好苹果和坏苹果分开。
Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.3. clarify one's position [ pə'zɪʃn] 阐明某人的立场他代表政府阐明了他在叙利亚问题上的立场。
He clarified his position on the issue of Syria on behalf of the government. issue ['SU:] 问题Syria [si'riE] 叙利亚on behalf [bi'hɑ:f] of sb.代表某人4. refer to 谈到，提到，涉及，查阅1) 这件事已经结束，所以请别再提它。
This matter is finished, so please don’t refer to it2) 如果你不知道它的意思，去查字典。
过去分词作宾语补足语编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
（名词短语作宾语补足语，相当于省略了to be）2）I find learning English difficult. 我发现学英语很难。
必修五Unit 2重点词汇讲解精心整理助你提升温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵一、词形、短语拓展：1. unite vi. & vt.联合；团结united adj. 团结的union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会短语：the United Nations 联合国the United States 美国the Student Union = the Students’ Union 学生会2. kingdom n.王国king n. 国王queen n. 王后prince n. 王子princess n.公主3.consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的短语：consist of 由……组成consist in 在于= lie in = result from consist with 和…是一致的be consistent with 和...是一致的4. division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线短语：divide... into... 把……分成divide sth. between/among 在...之间分配某物；由...分享某物divide sth. in half/into halves把...分成两半divide A by B 用B除A separate... from... 把...分开5. clarify vt.澄清；阐明短语：clarify one’s stand/position 澄清某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相6. accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现= finish= complete= fulfill7. conflict n.矛盾；冲突短语：come into conflict with = in conflict with与…相抵触；和…不一致；与....发生冲突armed conflict 武装冲突conflict between A and B A和B 之间的冲突conflict over sth. 在某事上的矛盾8.(un)willing adj.(不)情愿的(un)willingly adv.(不)愿意地will n.愿意;意志;遗嘱v.立遗嘱willingness n.自愿短语：be (un) willing to do sth. (不) 愿意做...9.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离10.credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷短语：to one’s credit 为...带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在......名下credit card 信用卡11.currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币;通货current n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的；流通的；通用的短语：current money 流通的货币 a current account 活期存款账户an electrical current 电流cational adj.教育的educate vt.教育；训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj.受过教育的;有教养的educator /'edʒukeitə/ n.教育工作者；教育家短语：educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做... further education 进修receive a good education 接受好的教育 a well-educated man 一个有教养的人13.convenience n.便利;方便convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ adj.便利的;方便的(主语不能是人）短语：It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事... It is convenient to sb. ...对某人方便at sb’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience 为了方便 a convenient store便利店14.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地roughness n.粗糙15. nationwide adj.全国性的adv. 在全国范围内16.attract vt.吸引;引起注意attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的短语: attract/draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力到... attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸到某事上17.historical adj.有关历史的history n.历史historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的短语：a historic event 一个历史上著名的事件 a historical novel 历史小说18.architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑艺术architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ n.建筑师19.roman /'rəumən/ n. (古)罗马人adj.(古)罗马的Rome n.罗马(国家)20.collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收集collect v.收集短语：a collection of …一堆,一群,一系列 a collection of stamps 一个邮票集21.port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）import v.进口export v.出口22.countryside n.乡下；农村= country短语：in the countryside 在农村23.enjoyable adj.令人愉快;高兴的enjoy v. 喜欢enjoyment n. 快乐；高兴短语：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…enjoy oneself 玩得高兴24.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑；忽略miss out 错过机会；遗漏；落下25. opportunity n.机会;时机= chance短语：have/seize an opportunity/a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做...26. description n.描写；描述describe vt.描述descriptive adj.描述的;叙述的短语：…beyond description…无法描述27. furnished adj.配备好装备的furnish v供应,提供,装备,布置furniture[U]家具短语：furnish …with… 给…提供//配备…= be furnished with ...a piece of furniture 一件家具28. fax n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）短语：by fax 通过传真29. possibility n.可能（性）possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的短语：There is a/some/no possibility that ....（同位语从句）…….是(没)有可能It is possible that………是可能的It is possible for sb. to do sth. 做…对某人来说是可能的30. quarrel n. vi.争吵；争论；吵架短语：quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 关于...和某人争吵have a word//talk with sb. 和某人聊天have a quarrel//words with sb. over sth. 为某事和某人争吵31. alike adj.相同的；类似的短语：look/seem alike 看起来是相同的/类似的32. take the place of sb. 代替= take sb’s place33. break down （机器）损坏;(计划会议等)结束;失败;谈判破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;把…分为;分解成分拓展：break out 战争爆发,争吵爆发,（火灾）发生break up 打碎；分裂；解体;谈判中断have/take a break 休息一下break a promise 违背诺言bre ak one’s word食言break the traffic law违反交通break the silence/stillness 打破沉默/寂静break in 插嘴;闯入break into 破门而入;突然...起来break off 电源的中断;折断be broken ...坏掉了break through 突破,冲破；克服break into cheers/laughter/tears 突然欢呼、大笑、哭起来have a short break 稍作休息34. arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.安排；排列短语：arrange (for sb.) to do… =make an arrangement /arrangements (for sb.) to do sth. 安排（某人）去做...arrange (for) sth.安排某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事35. fold vt.折叠;对折n. 褶皱unfold v.打开36. sightseeing n.观光；游览短语：go sightseeing=do some sightseeing 赏景37. delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.快乐的; 欣喜的delightful adj.令人高兴的短语：to one’s delight =to the delight of sb. 令人高兴的是take delight in doing sth. 以（做）...为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地be delighted at/by/with sth. 因...高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in doing sth.以...为乐38. school uniforms 校服39. statue n.塑像；雕像state n.状态；州40. imaginary adj.想象的;假想的imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的imagination n.想象（力）imagine vt.想象形近词：image n.图像短语：beyond one’s imagination 难以想象imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象做某事imagine sth./ sb. to be 认为…41. navigation n.导航;航行navigate v.航海；导航42. communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者43. original adj.最初的;原始的origin n.起源；由来；起因44. thrill/θril/ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thriller n.惊险读物(电影) thrilled adj.恐怖的thrilling adj.令人恐怖的45. error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误make an error 出错46. tense /tens/ n. 时态adj.紧张的tension n.紧张重视点滴积累成就美好梦想二、佳句积累（要求：参照汉语背诵英语）1. Life mainly consists of /is made up of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consists in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
6．_______________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．leave ______ 省去；遗漏；不考虑8．break ______(机器)损坏；破坏9．keep one's eyes open 留心看10．____________ 纪念……11．____________ 曾经；一度12．____________ 入睡知识精讲convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.I wonder if it is convenient for you (join) me in visiting the exhibition.Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow?链接写作We hope that you will accept our invitation .如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空①The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in London.②The novel is (attract) to many children.③ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.Even the youngest children in the class _________________ (attract)by the story.链接写作China Today __________________________________, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。
arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备 make arrangements for 为……安排[练习] (1)单句语法填空①The company will arrange for a taxi ___________ (meet) you at the airport.②Whatever she says will not make any difference to our ___________(arrangement)．(改错）Don't worry! I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport.链接写作Parents _________________________________ and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
delight n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使欣喜(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐(2)take(great)delight in 以……为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to one's delight 使某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴[练习] 单句语法填空①I cannot tell you how ___________(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.②_____ my delight, my sister will come back from Canada this weekend.③He was very delighted ____ the news that he won the first prize in the competition.④I am very delighted ___________ (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination.链接写作我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。
① to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted )② ，I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n ．)③ is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt .)核心短语consist of 由……组成(1)⎭⎬⎫be made up of be composed of 由……组成 (2) consist in ＝lie in 存在于；在于consist with 与……一致/相符[练习] (1)单句改错He joined a club consisted _____ young men and women.Success consists _____ the ability to continue efforts through failures.链接写作 由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
①The company ___________ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定语从句)②The company ___________ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (分词作定语)take the place of....代替；取代 =in place of.... =replace... =take one's place 取代某人(1)take place 发生；举行(2)in place 在适当的位置[练习] 完成句子①After the fire in the shop, Tom ___________ the manager.在商店大火后，汤姆接替了经理的职务。
②As we all know, the 32nd Summer Olympics will ___________ in Tokyo in 2020.众所周知，第32届夏季奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。
③We can use plastics ___________ wood or metal.我们可用塑料代替木材或金属。
链接写作经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。
①The manager will be away on business and I'll ___________ to attend the meeting.②The manager will be away on business and I'll ___________ him to attend the meeting.③The manager will be away on business and I'll attend the meeting ___________ him.④The manager will be away on business and I'll ___________him to attend the meeting.break down (机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；划分break off中断；折断break into 闯入break out 爆发；发生break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手[一词多义]写出下列句中break down的含义①On the way home，our car broke down，which made us very upset.②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.③Your health will break down if you always stay up late.④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(2)用break短语的适当形式完成句子①The elevator ___________ and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.②The room is in a mess. It must have been ___________.③The couple___________ owing to many conflicts.。
