高一英语必修二第一单元单词讲解
一、【重点】survive, in search of, select, fancy, decorate
【难点】belong to 的用法，remove 一词多意
二、授课方式：
1.放录音，学生跟读单词2遍
2. 给学生5分钟时间，自己朗读
3. 检查学生的朗读，注意重难点单词的发音与朗读
4. 齐读，或者再听一遍录音。
5. 单词的讲解
6.布置作业，完成练习。
三、授课过程
survive
v. 生存,生还
1. The old lady has survived all her children. 那老太太的子女都先她而去世了。
2. In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.
在丛林中, 他们为了生存被迫采取极端行动。
3. The human race cannot survive. 人类不能继续生存。
4. Will we all survive until the year 2000? That's the sixty-four thousand dollar question.
我们大家是否都能活到公元2000年? 这个问题很难回答。
5. These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter. 这些鸟能够战胜北
极冬天的危险。
6. If the industry doesn't modernize it will not survive. 该制造业若不现代化就不能继续存在。
7. You need to be tough to survive in the jungle. 要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。
8. The urge to survive drove them on. 求生的欲望驱使他们继续努力。
in search of
寻找,寻求
1. Some tribes migrate with their cattle in search of fresh grass.
有些部落为了寻找新鲜的牧草而带着他们的牲畜迁移。
2. The article seems to be angled towards modern young women in search of equality.
这篇文章的观点似乎倾向寻求平等的现代年轻妇女。
3. The scientists are in search of a new element. 科学家们正在寻找一种新元素。
4. It fared worse with the family who left their hometown in search of better jobs.
那家人为寻找更好的工作离开家乡，运气却更糟。
5. He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险。
select
a. 精选的
n. 被挑选出来的人或物
vi. 选择,挑选,选拔
vt. 选择,挑选
1. A select group were invited to the wedding reception. 一群经过挑选的人士被邀请参加婚宴。
2. This is a very select area; you have to be rich to live here. 这高级住宅区，你必须有钱才能住在这里。
3. She selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。
4. Our shops select only the very best quality produce. 我们商店都是精选的质量最高的产品。
design
n. 设计,图样
v. 设计,计划
1. He designed us a beautiful house. 他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。
2. This dress is of the latest design. 这件衣服是最新设计。
3. The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates. 这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。
4. His evil designs were frustrated. 他的罪恶企图未能得逞。
5. The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion. 这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。
6. We shall have to design a new curriculum for the third year. 我们得设计出三年级的新课程。
7. Do the Italians really design better than we do? 意大利人真比我们会设计吗?
8. She has designs on his money. 她觊觎他的钱财。
fancy
n. 想象力,幻想,喜好
a. 想象的,精美的,新奇的
1. I fancy I have met you before. 我想我以前或许见过你。
2. The painting took his fancy, so he bought it. 这幅画被他看中了，所以他就把他买了下来。
3. Fancy her saying a thing like that! 想不到他竟然说出这种话来。
4. I don't fancy going all that way in such bad weather. 我不喜欢在这样的坏天气里一直这么走着。
5. She rather fancies herself as a singer. 她自以为是了不起的歌手。
6. I have a fancy (ie a vague idea) that he will be late. 我感觉他要迟到。
7. That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋!
8. He fancies she likes him. 他以为她喜欢他。
decorate
v. 装饰,装修
1. We decorated the house for Christmas. 我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
2. Several soldiers were decorated for bravery. 数名士兵因英勇而受嘉奖。
3. Bright posters decorate the streets. 鲜艳的广告招贴画点缀着街道。
4. The building was decorated with flags. 这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。
5. We're decorating (the kitchen) again this summer. 今年夏天我们又要修饰厨房。belong to
vt. 属于(为...之一员)
1. You and I belong to different political camps. 你和我属于不同的政治阵营。
2. The more help a man have in his garden, the less it belongs to him.
花园里帮忙的人手愈多，就愈不成为自己的花园。
3. What party do you belong to? 你属于哪一党派？
4. Land belonging to the crown does not belong to the king personally but to the state.
皇室的领地并非属于国王私人所有，而是属于国家的。
5. Do you belong to a union? 你属于某个工会吗？
6. Do wolves belong to the canine species? 狼是犬科动物吗？
7. Alder trees belong to the birch family. 赤杨属于桦木科。
8. I belong to Glasgow. 我是格拉斯哥人。
in return
作为回报,作为报答
1. He was always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone.
他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。
2. In return; in response; back. 作为回报；作为回应；回答
3. A tenure in England and Scotland under which property of the king or a lord in a
town was held in return for a yearly rent or the rendering of a service. 纳贡土地所有权在英格兰和苏格兰的城镇中向国王或贵族付一定的年租或提供服务作为回报而获得的土地所有权。
4. I sent him a present in return for his help. 我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。
5. I'll let you borrow it on one condition: (that) you lend me your bicycle in return.
我借给你也行, 但有个条件, 你得把你的自行车借给我。
6. I bought him a drink in return for his help. 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
7. The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim in
return for a shorter working week. 他们与雇主达成的协议是他们在工资方面降低要求, 但每周工时要缩短。
at war
处于战争状态,交战
1. An official agreement between governments at war, especially one concerning the exchange of prisoners.
交换战俘的协议交战国政府间订立的官方协议，尤指涉及战俘交换的协议。
2. The state of being at war or being engaged in a warlike conflict.
交战处于战争或有战争危险的冲突状态。
3. During the Second World War, Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world.
第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。
4. The two sisters are constantly at war with each other. 这两姐妹不时发生争执。
5. The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years. 这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。
6. Their love affair was played out against the background of a country at war.
他们恋爱那时国家正进行着战争。
remove
n. 距离
v. 除去,迁移,开除
1. Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing. 我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。
2. That officer must be removed. 那位官员必须免职。
3. He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
4. Your story is several removes from the truth. 你的说法与事实有些距离。
5. We are removing from London to the country. 我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。
6. Our suppliers have removed to Bath. 我们的供应厂商已迁往巴斯。
7. How can we remove the husk of the grains? 我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮？
8. When the meat is boiling, remove the scum. 当肉煮沸时，把浮在上面的浮渣撇掉。
less than
不到,少于
1. This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of less than forty dollars.
这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。
2. Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish in less than three days.
即使在最好的情况下，我们也无法在少于三天的时间内完成。
3. A pound today buys much less than it did a year ago.
今天一英镑远远买不到一年前能买的那么多东西。
4. The amount by which one quantity is greater or less than another.
差额一个数在数量上多于或少于一个数的数值。
5. That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night. 那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚呢。
6. The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour. 整座房子不到一个小时就烧光了。
7. We won no less than 500 in a competition. 我们在一场比赛中赢了多达500英镑。
8. We shan't let our house go for less than 50000. 我们的房子低于50000英镑不卖。
doubt
n. 怀疑,疑惑
v. 怀疑,不信
1. There is no doubt that we will be successful. 毫无疑问我们会成功的。
2. I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑此事的真实程度。
3. He was troubled by religious doubt. 他因对宗教的疑惧而十分烦恼。
4. No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.
他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。
5. She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day.
她无疑是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。
6. I have no doubt that you will succeed. 我肯定你能成功。
7. There is (no) room for doubt. （没）有怀疑的余地。
8. I doubt if that was what he wanted. 不知道那是不是他想要的。
worth
n. 价值
prep.& a. 值...钱,值得...的
1. The house is worth a lot of money. 这栋房子值很多钱。
2. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得做好。
3. The thief ran off down the road, so I chased him for all I was worth.
那个贼顺着马路逃跑，我就拼命紧追不舍。
4. It's such a small point that it's hardly worth troubling about. 这个问题很小, 不值得研究。
5. What's the old man worth? ie What is the value of his possessions? 这个老先生的财产值多少钱?
6. Any teacher worth his salt knows that. 只要不是混饭吃的教师, 都明白这一点。
7. The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book. 这本书值得一读。
8. The scheme is well worth a try. 这个计画倒值得一试。
take part
vi. 支持
1. He will take part in a chess tournament next week. 下星期，他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。
2. We are all invited to take part in the pageant. 我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典。
3. He mustered all his courage to take part in the game. 他鼓起全部的勇气参加比赛。
4. The panel was chosen to take part in discussion. 那个专门小组被选中参加讨论。
5. Many people were elected to take part in democratic involvement.
很多人被选举参与民主管理。
6. Let's take part in the triumphal chorus. 让我们去参加凯歌大合唱吧。
7. In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.
在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
8. She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals.
她宁可辞职也不愿参与这种不正当的买卖。
explode
v. 爆炸,爆发,激发
1. He exploded with rage. 他勃然大怒，暴跳如雷。
2. The firework exploded in his hand. 那个爆竹在他手里响了。
3. When the boiler exploded many people were injured. 因锅炉爆炸，许多人受了伤。
4. At last his anger exploded. 他终于大发雷霆。
5. He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, etc. 他勃然大怒、暴跳如雷、妒火中烧等。
6. She exploded into loud laughter. 她突然大笑起来。
7. The bomb was timed to explode during the rush-hour. 炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。
8. I'm about to explode! 我肺都快要气炸了！
think highly of
尊重
1. They think highly of him. 他们很敬重他。
2. No, not really! I think only the professor really understands it. But I know the
government thinks highly of it. 不，并不真懂。我想只有教授本人才真正懂得。
但我知道政府对他的发明评价很高。
Book Two Unit 1 Cultural Relics
I. 单词拼写
1. He is the only ____________(幸存者) in the accident.
2. It is reported that this is the first time the_________(画) has been displayed to the public.
3. After ______________ (移动) his shoes from his feet, he entered the room.
4. Please wait in the _______________ (接待) room. We will call you when the doctor is available.
5. The man went into the room and ______________ (挑选) the best suit for me.
6. On arrival at the ancient village, you can find many_____________(文化的) relics.
7. I don’t think it is _____________ (值得) taking the trouble to explain the question to him.
8. The murderer was finally sentenced to death after a few____________(审讯).
9. Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in_____________(当地的) voluntary work.
10. Even though the bill is under ___________(辩论) now, it will be passed soon.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I am ____________ (amaze) at the number of people who visited the Forbidden City on Tuesday.
2. I arrived at the classroom with paper cards ___________ (design) in the shape of maple leaves.
3. Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as ______________ (decorate) on their cars.
4. There is no doubt that these cultural relics _____________ (belong) to the state should be returned.
5. Some firefighters put out the fire before the car _____________ (explode).
6. Why is it that he ___________ (rare) mentions his childhood?
7. It is ____________ (evidence) that he is pretending to be ill.
8. There were so many people at the ________________ (enter) of the park waiting to buy tickets.
9. He was able to provide the police with some _______________ (value) information.
10. We asked an ______________ (art) to come and show her work to the students.
III.短语归纳
1. 属于 _________________________
2. 作为回报 ________________________
3. 少于 _________________________
4. 处于交战状态_____________________
5. 拆开 _________________________
6. 看重；器重 ______________________
7. 寻找（介词短语）______________
必修二unit 1 单词练习题 2 一，单项选择题 1.It is really a pity that as many as 58 lives didn’t ________ the big high-rise(摩天大楼) fire that happened in Shanghai on 15th November, 2010. A. perform B. succeed C. remove D. survive 2. There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not ______ the freezing winter. A. survive B. live C. suffer D. experience 3. The police as well as the lost child’s parents set out, ________ the nearby forest for the boy. A. searching B. searching for C. in search of D. in search for 4. –What do you think of the sudden news? – Well, it’s quite ______ and I am quite _____ at it. A. amazed; amazed B, amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed 5. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ____________poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. Continues 6. We should learn from the spirit of the Foolish Old Man _____ the mountains in our daily study. A. removed B. moved D. who removed D. who moved 7. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 9. The old man used ____ in front of his house and he has got used to _____like that. A. to sit; doing B. to sitting; do C. to sit; do D. to sitting; doing 10. It is not _____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while 11. You should understand the traffic rules by now. You’ve had it ______often enough. A. explaining B, to explain C. explain D. explained 12. You’ll find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 13. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 14. With the help of the government, a large number of people _____after the terrible earthquake of May 12th, 2008. A. survived B. remained C. lived D. saved 15. Though is was dark and raining hard, the children went out _____their lost dog. A. in honor of B. in celebration of C. in danger of D. in search of 16. The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _______. A. in return B. in turn C. in charge D. in fact 17. Judging from the look on his face, he didn’t think ____ of our plan. A. well B. good C. nice D. high 18. –Why was he ____from his position? --- Because he broke the rule on purpose. A. disappeared B. gone C. removed D. beaten 19. The news _______ any doubts about the company’s future. Everybody in the company was happy. A. removed B. renamed C. reminded D. replaced 2o. The princess’s hat was really fancy, which ______with gold and jewels. A. dressed B. decorated C. was dressed D. was decorated 21. There are many dictionaries here. Which one _____ you? A. is belonging to B. is belonged to C. belongs to D. belongs 22. There is no doubt _____ you will be given a ______reception.
BOOK 4 Unit 2 Working the land 词汇练习 重点单词讲解 1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle+不定式，如： A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。 struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗struggle还可以作名词，意思是“斗争；搏斗；努力；挣扎；难事”等。如： With a struggle，he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。 2.expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述 expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张 extend 强调向某一方向的延长 spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开 【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。 1). The man _______ the information around. 2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century. 3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way. Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend 3.circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传 【例句】Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。 【考点】1）形容词：circular圆形的；循环的； 名词：circulation循环；流通；发行量； 2）circulation 作“（报纸、杂志等的）发行量”解时，是可数名词。 4.thanks to thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。 2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 5.rid rid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物摆脱…… 1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。 2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 [重点用法] rid 短语： be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉 rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务 [类似用法动词] inform/ warn/ cure sb. of… 通知/警告/治愈某人……
1. add vt. & vi.增加；增 addition in addition additional Phr ases: n. 添加物 (to sb. /sth.)除了…之外 adj.额外的；附加的 ①add to 增加；扩大 upset one s stomach 便 ............ （中 Examples: %1His father's death upset him very much. %1 The rain upset our plan for a picnic.He was careless and upset his glass. ?The bad food really upsets my stomach. ①His father's stomach 使……(肠胃 )不适 He was careless and upset his glass. Words and Expressions in Unit One %1 add A to B 把 ...... 添加到 ... %1 add （sth.） up 加起来； %1 add up to 总共是，总计达 Examples: %1 The bad weather added to our difficulties.（增加） %1 Don't add fue I to the flames.（别火上加油） （3）His whole schooling added up to no more than one year .（总计达） ?The teacher asked his students to add up their score.（力口 起来） Practice: 1） . The time I spend in studying every day adds up to two hours. 2） . Colorful balloons can add to the festival atmosphere （气氛）. 3） . To make sure the result was correct, she added up_ the numbers again and again. 2. upset 。勿?.心烦的；不安的 be upset about/ over/ at sth. Examples: %1 She was very upset to hear that she failed in the exam again. %1 She was really upset about losing her money when buying clothes- vt.使不安；使心烦（upset, up set,upsetting ） Phrases: (sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦(sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan 打乱计划 3. ignore W .不理睬；不顾；忽视 ignorance 〃.无知；愚昧;不知道 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的； Examples: ①忽视交通规则是很危险的。
1．diet ①n. 日常饮食 健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食 eg. 她正在节食减肥。She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。 food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food 2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者 3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ②n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎 5. ought v. aux. 应该 ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化 ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 ③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he? ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do 7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚 If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通 8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖… 如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine? 我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%. v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said. 10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点 Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。 strengthen vt.加强 11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询 12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n. 13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.
高一英语必修二UNIT1单词与词组练习 一．单词拼写 1. She is an able girl and she _______________（设计） all her dresses. 2. I ______________ （想象）he’s pretty happy. 3. She ______________(搬走) the painting to another wall. 4. He bought me a _______________（） diamond ring as a birthday present. 5. The great hall was _______________（装饰） with flowers. 6. Catherine works at the l______________ post o ffice. 7．He lets his daughter____________(挑选)her own birthday present in the shop. 8．On arriving at the hotel，I approached走近the r____________desk to check in. 9．He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of e____________. 10. Three children were r____________from the school for their bad behavior. 11．The gloves were____________(设计)for extremely cold climates. 12．The island is deserted，and the chance of____________of the five____________of the shipwreck is slim.(survive) 13．All of us were____________at his really____________talent（才华） for music.(amaze) 14．Don’t f_______ that you can succeed without hard work. 1.Tom bought her a watch ________ _________ _______ her help. (以答谢她的帮助) 2.那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。 The boy went ________ _____________ ________ something to eat. 3.那时候我们对刘翔比赛时摔倒的消息感到惊讶。 At that time we ________ ___________ ______ the news that Liu Xiang fell off in the games. ，he has made great progress. The book whose cover is green is _________ ___________ _____________. 1
△survey add up upset ignore calm calm(…)down have got to concern be concerned about walk the dog Loose △vet go through △Amsterdam Netherlands △Jewis h German △Nazi set down Series a series of △Kitty outdoors △spellbind on purpose in order to dusk at dusk thunde r entire entirely power face to face curtai n dusty no longer/not…any longer partner settle suffer n. 调查；测验 合计 adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 vt. 不理睬；忽视 vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 不得不；必须 vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系；关心；挂念遛狗 adj. 松的；松开的 n. 兽医 经历；经受 n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） n. 荷兰（西欧国家） 犹太人的；犹太族的 adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n．德国人；德语 n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 记下；放下；登记 n. 连续；系列 一连串的；一系列；一套 n. 基蒂（女名） adv. 在户外；在野外 vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 故意 为了…… n. 黄昏；傍晚 在黄昏时刻 vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 n. 能力；力量；权力 面对面地 n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 adj. 积满灰尘的 不再…… n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人 vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历
高一英语材料Unit1 Cultural relics) (必修二一、词性转换 vt. __________ adj. 2. amaze 1. rare adj. __________ adv. vt. ___________n. _______(反义词)4. survive 3. value n. _______ adj. n. _________ adj. 5. decorate v. __________n. 6. wood 反)8. evidence n. ________ adj. 7. doubt n. vt. ________ adj. _______( __________ adj. 反)10. culture n.9. formal adj. __________( 二．完成句子) for your help? 1. Can I buy lunch for you ________________ (作为报答) 40 dollars. 2. This vase is valued ________________(少于) for a long time. two countries have been _________________(交战3. Those ). 4. The machine has already been __________________(拆开) them. 评价高names, but he didn 5. John mentioned several judges''t __________________( 6. There is no d_____________ that he will get the first prize. 7. Pandas are a kind of r_____________ animals. t mine; it b_____________ to the library. '8. That dictionary isn9. She is an able girl and she d_______________ all her dresses. s pretty happy. '10. I f______________ （想象）he) the painting to another wall. 搬走11. She r______________(12. He bought me a v_______________ diamond ring as a birthday present. 13. The great hall was d_______________ with flowers. reading. 14. That novel isn't w______________（值得）ffice. ) post o15. Catherine works at the l______________(当地的 三．选择词组填空 at war belong to less than take apart in return for to one's surprise in search of think highly of look into there is no doubt that rather than in other words 1.A team of 350 experts were sent to the desert _____________ the buried ancient city. 2.The police have received the letter and they are _____________it. 3.I gave him some apples _____________ his help. 4.The headmaster ______________me because of my good performance. 5.Recently I've found a rare Qing Dynasty vase. But I don't know whether it should ______________me.
Unit2 working the land rid...of_________________be satisfied with_________________ ， thanks to_________________，would rather_________________，build up_________________，lead to_________________， focus on_________________，keep...free from/of_________________ Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1． adj.晒黑的 2．struggle vi. & n ．斗争；努力→struggle 为……而斗争/奋斗 →struggle 努力做(困难的)事 3．be ____对……感到满意→be content with/be pleased with 对……感到满意 4．_________________ vt. & n ．遗憾；后悔→regret_________________后悔做过某事→regret _________________遗憾地做某事 逐渐增强→build oneself up 强身健体 6_________________导致；造成(后果)→contribute to 导致 7．_________________... _________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)；_________________ 使……不含(有害物)→be free from/of 免受…… Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．_______________ n ．饥饿；欲望；vt. & vi.(使)挨饿→________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的 2．disturb vt.打乱；使不安→ _________________adj.引起烦恼的 3．free adj.自由的→_________________n ．自由；自主 4．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→ _________________n ．设备 5．_________________vt.占据→occupation n ．工作；职业；占领 6．chemistry n ．化学→_________________adj.化学的 7．nutrition n ．营养→_________________adj.有营养的 8．discover vt.发现→_________________n ．发现 9．reduce vt.减少→_________________n ．减少 vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力 (教材原句)．..for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.……过去五十年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 联想拓展 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle for 为……而奋斗；努力争取…… struggle against/with 向……作斗争；同……搏斗 struggle to do sth 努力做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle on/along 挣扎着，坚持下去/ 勉强生存下去 with a struggle 费劲地 完成句子 ②那两个领导人正在争夺权力。 The two leaders________ ________ ________ __. ③她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。 ________ ________ ________ ___a family on a very low income. 【助记】 Farmers always have to struggle for a living. They often struggle against/with the bad weather for a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling to increase their income. 农民一直都得为了生存而努力，他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好一点的收成，他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到大城市打工，努力地增加他们的收入。 2．expand vt.& vi. 扩大，增加；使变大；使增强；使膨胀； expansive adj.易扩张的；易膨胀的；广阔的 expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 【链接训练】 用 expand 的适当形式填空 ①A tyre 轮胎 ________ when it is pumped 打气air. ②The ________ of gases usually depends on the temperature. ③Now the ________ land is becoming smaller and smaller. (1)expand 展开，扩大，使膨胀；不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 (2)extend 伸长，延伸，指空间范围等的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 (3)spread 伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。
必修二Unit1 单词学案 1.valuable adj. ----value n. 价值 2.survive v. ---- survivor n. 幸存者 3.be in search of sb./sth. search sb. for sth. 搜某人的身 search for sb./sth.寻找某人/物 4.amaze v. ----amazed adj. 感到惊异的 ---amazing adj.令人惊异的 5.select v. ----selection n.选择 6.decorate v. ----decoration n. 装饰；装修 7.jewel n. ---- jewelry 复数 8.artist n. ---- art n.艺术 9.belong v.---- belongings n. 所有物 10.reception n.---- receive v. 收到 11.be at war ---- be in peace 在和平时期 12.wooden adj. ---- wood n. 木头 13.former adj. ---- latter adj. 较后的 14.worth ----worthy adj. 值得（注意；尊敬）的 ---- worthwhile adj. 值 得花时间（花钱，努力等）；重要的 be worth sth. /doing sth. 值得做 be worthy of sb./ sth.值得…的 it is worthwhile to do sth. ……是值得的 15.painting n.----paint 绘画 v. ----painter n. 画家 16.evidence n.----evident adj. 明显的 it is evident that ……很明显…… 17.explode v. ---- explosion n.爆炸 18.entrance n. ---- exit n. 出口 19.think highly of ----think ill of ? 对……评价低，看轻 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e58040387.html,rmal adj. ----formal adj. 正式的 必修二Unit2 单词学案 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e58040387.html,pete v. ----competitor n. ----competition n. 竞争；竞赛 2.magical adj. ---- magic n. 魔术；魔法 3.volunteer n./adj./v. ---- voluntary adj. 自愿的；自发的 4.regular adj. ---- regularly adv. 定期地；有规律的 5.basis n. ---- basic adj. 基本的 base v./n. 基础；以……为基础 be based on on the basis of 以……为基础 6.admit-admitted-admitted v. ---- 承认；进入许可 admit to sth./doing sth. 承认…… admit that+从句承认…… 7.“也” as well 在句末 as well as +n.做宾语在句中 8.host v./n. ----hostess n. 女主人 9.responsibility n. ---- responsible adj. 负责的；可靠的，有责任的 be responsible for 应对……负责，是……的原因 10.replace v. = take the place of 代替
Unit 1 Survey [?s?:vei] 调查；测验 add up [?d] 合计 upset [?p?set] adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 ignore [iɡ?n?:]不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m] vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 calm（……）down （使）平静下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 溜狗 loose [lu:s] adj 松的；松开的 vet [vet] n 兽医 go through 经历；经受 Amsterdam [??mst??d?m] 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands [?nee?l?ndz] 荷兰（西欧国家） Jewish [?d?u:??] adj 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj 德国的；德国人的；德语的。n 德国人，德语 Nazi [?nɑ:tsi] 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 outdoors [?autd?:z] adv在户外；在野外 spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt 迷住；疑惑
on purpose [?p?:p?s] 故意 in order to [??:d?] 为了 dusk [d?sk] n 黄昏傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely [en?ta??li] adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power [?pau?]能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj 积满灰尘的 no longer /not … any longer 不再 partner [?pɑ:tn?] 伙伴,合作者．合伙人 settle [?setl] vi安家；定居；停留 vt 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [?s?f?] vt &遭受；忍受经历 suffer from 遭受；患病 loneliness [?l??nl?n?s] 孤单寂寞 highway[?haiwei]公路 recover[ri?k?v?] 痊愈；恢复 get/be tired of [?tai?d]对…厌烦 pack[p?k] vt.vi捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包 suitcase[?sju:tkeis] 手提箱；衣箱 overcoat[??uv?k?ut]大衣外套 teenager [?ti:neid??]十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处。进展
高一英语材料 一、词性转换(必修二Unit1 Cultural relics) 1. rare adj. __________ adv. 2. amaze vt. __________ adj. 3. value n. _______ adj. _______(反义词) 4. survive vt. ___________n. 5. decorate v. __________n. 6. wood n. _________ adj. 7. doubt n. vt. ________ adj. _______(反)8. evidence n. ________ adj. 9. formal adj. __________(反)10. culture n.__________ adj. 二．完成句子 1. Can I buy lunch for you ________________ (作为报答) for your help? 2. This vase is valued ________________(少于) 40 dollars. 3. Those two countries have been _________________(交战) for a long time. 4. The machine has already been __________________(拆开). 5. John mentioned several judges’ names, but he didn’t __________________(评价高) them. 6. There is no d_____________ that he will get the first prize. 7. Pandas are a kind of r_____________ animals. 8. That dictionary isn’t mine; it b_____________ to the library. 9. She is an able girl and she d_______________ all her dresses. 10. I f______________ （想象）he’s pretty happy. 11. She r______________(搬走) the painting to another wall. 12. He bought me a v_______________ diamond ring as a birthday present. 13. The great hall was d_______________ with flowers. 14. That novel isn’t w______________（值得）reading. 15. Catherine works at the l______________(当地的) post o ffice. at war belong to less than take apart in return for to one’s surprise in search of think highly of look into there is no doubt that rather than in other words 2.The police have received the letter and they are _____________it. 3.I gave him some apples _____________ his help. 4.The headmaster ______________me because of my good performance. 5.Recently I’ve found a rare Qing Dynasty vase. But I don’t know whether it should ______________me. 6.The old man saw some Germans ________________ the AmberRoom and moving it away. 7.He is an explorer ___________ a sailor. 8.When two countries were __________, troops of armies were sent to battlefront to fight. 9.Much _________________, the task was finished in only one week. 四．单项选择 1.Though he is a murderer, he should receive a fair _______. A. experiment B. trial C. doubt D. test 2. As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States which _______ the group of developed countries. A. belonging to B. was belonging to C. belongs to D. is belonged to 3. The little boy was the only one who ______ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that. A. experienced B. escaped C. survived D. suffered 4. There’s no doubt ________ international cooperation is the key to ______ with cybercrime.(网络犯罪) A. whether; doing B. that; dealing C. whether; do D. that; do 5. The employee you had been thinking highly_______ dishonest. A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved. 6. The police________ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for 7. Whether by accident or _______, he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance 8. The countries have been _______ for more than a century. A. at rest B. at war C. at table D. at school