天津市2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语答案解析
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空
1.【答案】D
【解析】——我猜，你想去打网球。——你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。A项意为“我没明白”；B项意为“由你决定”；C 项意为“很难说”。
【考点】交际用语
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我本来想给彼得送个礼物来祝贺他结婚，但是没能成功。根据句意可知，本句中“想送礼物”发生在“没成功”之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选A。
【考点】时态
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：一项研究表明，参加课后活动的学生比不参加课后活动的学生更快乐。本句中为了避免重复，需用those代替the students。故选B。
【考点】代词
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：学会批判性地思考是当今儿童未来所需的一项重要技能。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词是is，is之前的内容是主语，故此处应用动名词短语作主语，表示一般性的陈述概念，故选C。
【考点】动名词
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管存在各种问题，但是其中的一些选手还是表现出色。A项意为“根据”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“除……以外”；D项意为“尽管”。结合句意可知，应选D。
【考点】介词短语辨析。
6.【答案】A
【解析】——我儿子得到了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。——哇，他真棒！他要学什么专业？A项意为“真行，真棒”；B项意为“努力争取吧”：C项意为“真巧”：D项意为“一切顺利”。结合语境可知，应选A。
【考点】交际用语
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们能够观察到，人工智能在很多方面已对我们的生活产生了影响。A项意为“陈述”；B 项意为“影响”；C项意为“印象”；D项意为“判断”。结合句意可知，应选B。
【考点】名词辨析。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周Amy和她的兄弟们回到村庄时受到了热烈的欢迎。根据时间状语"last week"可知，应用一般过去时；as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语一致，即与“Amy”——致，故此处应用单数形式。故选C。
【考点】时态和主谓一致。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但是听不清他在说什么。A项意为“暂不考虑”；B项意为“收回”；C项意为“听清”；D项意为“使避开”。结合语境可知，应选C。
【考点】动词短语辩析。
10.【答案】A
【考点】过去分词。
【解析】句意：大多数大学现在给大一学生提供一门专门设计
的来帮助他们在学术和个人事务上成功的课程。此处course与design之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
【考点】定语从句。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们的孩子处于一个会说个别的词，但不会说完整句子的阶段。先行词stage意为“阶段”，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故用in which或者where。故选B。
【知识拓展】当situation，stage，position，case，point，condition，activity等在定语从句中作先行词表示抽象的地点时，其后的定语从句的引导词一般用where。例如：The media can draw attention to the situation where help is needed.
【考点】定语从句。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：教授警告学生说在他的课上绝对不应该使用手
机。on no account（绝对不）具有否定意义，置于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构；再结合句意“不应该”可知，应选A。
【考点】倒装和情态动词。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A项意为“自从，既然”；B项意为“一旦”；C项意为“除非”；D项意为“在……之后”。故选C。
【考点】连词神析。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：工人们没有被组织好，否则的话他们会用那一半的时间完成任务的。此处otherwise表达了一种含蓄虚拟；otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实，相当于if引导的条件状语从句"If the workers had been better organized"，因此后半部分应用“主语+would have done sth.”的结构。故选D。
【考点】虚拟语气。
15.【考点】A
【解析】句意：狗的饮食习惯在正确地建立之前需要规则的训练。A项意为“正确地”；B项意为“广泛地”；C项意为“最初"；D项意为“临时”。故选A。
【考点】副词辨析。
第二节：完形填空
【文章大意】本文讲述了我把钱包落在了公交车上，焦急万分。一位陌生的女士却不顾夜晚的案冷，想办法把钱包给我送回家。本文重在表达我对女士的友好善良的感激之情，同时也展现了“人间自有真情在”。
16.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文可知，我为钱包丢失而焦急烦恼，我不知道车驶向哪个车站。A项意为“可进入的”；B 项意为“隐藏的”；C项意为“未知的”；D项意为“方便的”。结合语境，故选C。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境，钱包丢了，我焦急万分，此处表示令人心悸的时刻之后就是心算——得花多少时间和金钱才能代替钱包里的东西。A项意为“保全面子的”；C项意为“引人注目的”；D项意为“令人十分担忧的”。结合语境，故选D。
18.【答案】B
【解析】根据后面的“The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash”可知，本处谈的是“钱包里的东西（内容）”。B项意为“内容”；D项意为“原料，成分”。结合语境，故选B。
19.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，有人敲门，丈夫去开门，即“应答”（answered）。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，钱包完好无损地回来了，故本处意为“1便士也没丢”。A项意为“丢失的”；C项移为
“剩余的；D项意为“被遗弃的”。结合语境，故选A。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：她走了，我甚至还没来得及走到门那儿感谢她。B项意为“贸经”；C项意为“还”；D项意为“甚至”。本司关键词是“before”。结合语境，故选D。
22.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境，我上网发帖，有人告诉我说他认出了那位女士，她是Erin Smith。B项意为“任命”；C 项意为“认出”；D项意为“给……下定义”。结合语境，故选C。
23.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，我对那位女士万分感激，急于表达感激之情，因此本处意为“毫不拖延地，我打电话感谢她”。A项意为“耽搁”；B项意为“警报”。结合语境，故选A。
24.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境，我打电话给那位女士，她告知我是在公交车座位上看到我的钱包的。B项意为“放置”；D项意为“发现”。结合语境，故选D。
25.【答案】C
【解析】根据后面的"going to a stranger's house was a 26 move, but she decided to take the chance"可知，那位女士心里在琢磨，即“计算着”。C项意为“计算”，符合语境。
26.【答案】B
【解析】根据后面的“但是她还是决定去冒险”可知，本处意为“女士心里在琢磨，去陌生人家里是冒险的（risky）行动”。
27.【答案】C
【解析】那位女士说：“如果我处在那样的情形中，我会希望有人能尽力地找到我。”A项意为“地点”；C 项意为“情况”。结合语境，故选C。
28.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，丢失钱包，损失财务，对我来说是个小“危机”（crisis），此处表示这个陌生人对我的小危机作出了漂亮的回应（还回钱包）。
29.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境，Erin Smith在拥有我的钱包之后把我的驾照照片发到了论坛上想看看是否有人认识我。A项意为“摆脱”；B项意为“使用，利用”；C项意为“控制”；D项意为“拥有”。结合语境，故选D。30.【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。
31.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，我从来没有跟那些人进行过深入交谈。A项意为“回忆起”；B项意为“交流”；D项意为“低语”。结合语境，故选B。
32.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，那些默默帮助寻找我的人是我仅见过几面没经过深入交流的人们。句意：我看到过说“人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂”，但是我意外遇到的人们却不是那样行动的。A项意为“意外地遇见”；D项意为“陪伴”。结合语境，故选A。
33.【答案】C
【解析】本文是回忆往事。该处表示回忆过去，对于有人能够帮助陌生人，我感到很幸福。A项意为“离开”；B项意为“转身”；C项意为“回忆"；D项意为“出现”。结合语境，故选C。
34.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境，女士在寒冷的夜晚亲自去我家还钱包，她的行为超越了很多人的。Beyond“超出”。结合语境，故选D。
35.【答案】D
【解析】此处表达了对那位女士的感激。A项意为“渴望的”；C项意为“担心的”；D项意为“感激的”。结合语境，故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文是一个竞赛须知。详细地介绍了竞赛的意义、参赛作品的主题、各项要求以及活动安排。
36.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段中的"History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become"可知，理解历史不仅能让我们研究过去，它还让我们明白现在和未来。故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据This Year's Theme中的第一句"All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history"可知，今年的主题涉及科技对美国人生活的改善。故选D。
【考点】细节理解。
38.【答案】D
【解析】根据Category Requirements 中的"Documentary: A visual presentation（such as a video，side show，or computer project）no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer，screen，projector，and loudspeakers will
be available"可知，D项中的"a desktop computer"
"loudspeakers"在其中。故选D。
【考点】细节理解
39.【答案】A
【解析】根据Category Requirements 中的"Essay Writing；An academic paper of 2, 000 to 2, 500 words"可知，字数必须在2 000到2500之间，因此1500字不够，必须添加更多的信息。故选A。
（干扰项分析）根据Category Requirements中的"No illustrations（图解）are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included"可知，B、C、D项内容与其相反。
【考点】细节理解
40.【答案】B
【解析】根据Important Dates中的"February 19A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions"可知，2月19日，评委老师会对提交的材料给出意见，作出评论。故选B。
【考点】细节理解
B
【文章大意】本文讲述了小时候妈妈给我读书让我有了读书的渴望；随着年龄的增长，我越来越爱读书。
读书伴我成长。时至今日，我依然热爱读书。
41.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段中的"Hearing mom say, ‘I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning,’ made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew"可知，作者渴望像她的妈妈那样知道发生了什么事。故选B。
【考点】细节理解
42.【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段中的"I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed"可知，“读路标”是举例说明“我渴望知道一切”。故选D。【考点】细节理解
43.【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段中的"Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading...but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument"可知，作者喜欢读事实性的书籍，因为其更具体，争议的空间小，C项“提供真实客观的信息”与之相符。
【考点】推理判断
【解析】根据第五段中的"the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character...I just read to relax"可知，作者发现自己所处的世界日渐复杂难懂，读小说能让她暂时地逃离现实世界，进入一个美妙而又神秘的世界，让她感到放松。故选D。
【考点】细节理解
45.【答案】C
【解析】本文讲述了小时候妈妈给作者读书让作者有了读书的渴望；随着年龄的增长，作者越来越爱读书；时至今日，作者依然热爱读书。故“读书伴我成长”作标题恰当。故选C。
（难句分析）By opening a novel，I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.（Para.5）
分析：本句为复合句，where引导定语从句，先行词为world。译文：打开一本小说，我能放下包袱，进入一个美妙而又神秘的世界，在那里我是一个全新的人物。
【考点】标题判新
C
【文章大意】这是一篇科普类的说明文。为了弄清生态系统的运转，科学家建立了数学模型，通过模型发现不同层次的物种之间的依存关系，而人类作为最高层的掠食动物，其一举一动都会影响整个生态系统。
46.【答案】B
【解析】第一段说，为了弄清生态系统的运转，科学家建立了数学模型；第二段说，通过这一模型，科学家找到了生态系统食物网中运行的关键原则，因此选B。
【考点】推理判断
【解析】根据题干的关键词A strong link，我们把答案定位在第二段。根据该段的关键信息"When a predator （掠食动物）.…strongly linked"可知，如果掠食动物只吃一种猎物，那么它们之间的联系就很紧密，故本题选C。
（干扰项分析）A项“食物选择的范围很广”和B项“可以轻松地找到新的猎物”都是“弱生物链”（a weak link）的具体体现；根据第二段的内容可知，当掠食动物转向另一个更容易被发现的猎物时，原先已经被掠食到几乎灭绝的猎物就能恢复生机，这也是与a weak link相关的信息，故A、B、D项都不符合本题的信息。【考点】细节理解
48.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干的关键信息“顶端掠食动物的数量大大减少”，我们把答案定位在第三段。该段说，顶端掠食动物数量的细小变化都会给整个生态系统带来大变化，这与D项陈述相符。
【考点】细节理解
49.【答案】A
【解析】第四段开头说，无计划的人类活动已经证明顶端掠食动物能自上而下地控制其他物种，然后说到人类对海洋和陆地的顶端掠食动物的捕杀，并且说，这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡，A项的“失控的人类活动极大地扰乱了生态系统”是对这一段最好的总结。
【考点】推理判断
|50.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干的关键信息“早期预警系统”，我们把答案定位在最后一段。该段说，这个系统是以数学模型为基础建立的，能告诉我们什么时候应该改变人类把生态系统逼向崩溃的活动，然后说“预防是关键”。从这些信息判断选D。
（干扰项分析）文章没有提到A项“控制非法行为”；B项“不让我们掠杀大型掠食动物”与文章最后一段的信息不符；根据最后一段最后一句可知C项不符合语境。
【考点】推理判断。
D
【文章大意】本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，只要有目标，并且愿意学习，我们就可能取得成功。
51.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一、二段可知，塞万提斯成年后生活坎坷，但他决心写一本书，结果这本书畅销了350多年，有些人直到生命的最后时刻都在发现新的活力和创意。由此可推知，作者以塞万提斯的故事开头是为了告诉我们年龄不是实现目标的障碍。
【考点】推理判断。
52.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境并结合画线短语所在句可知，人们在还没到达人生的中点之前就失去了兴趣，故选D项。【考点】词义猜测。
53.【答案】C
【解析】通读第四段可知，该段是说我们中大多数人总是减少自己生活的多样性，困在自己的专业领域，没有什么能给我们带来惊喜，但是只要我们愿意学，到处都是机会。据此可推知，机会青睐求知欲强的人。【考点】推理判断。
54.【答案】D
【解析】通读第五段可知，该段说到我们成熟之后学会忍受自己改变不了的事，学会避免自我哀怜；知道有些人是我们无论怎么做都讨好不了的，而这种想法最初会困扰我们，但最终我们会感到释然。由此可知，作者在第五段想告诉我们应该学会用合适的方式对待生活，因此选D。
（干扰项分析）A项与该段第二句不符；该段说我们学会避免自我哀怜，故B项错误；C项与该段的描述相反，该段说有些人是我们无论怎么做都不会喜欢我们的，故错误。
【考点】推理判断
55.【答案】A
【解析】通读全文可知，本文通过塞万提斯的经历告诉我们要让自己成年的生活充满意义。
【考点】写作意图
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达
【文章大意】本文介绍了一位80岁的老人在一所学校当清洁工，与孩子们培养了深厚的友情。
56.【答案】Cleaning the（school）building.
Or: Doing（the）cleaning.
Or: He cleans the（school）building.
Or: He does（the）cleaning.
【解析】第一段说Mabry 每天都走进学校的教学楼倒空垃圾箱，擦洗厕所，擦掉走道上的水渍，如果用不到5个词来总结，就应该是“打扫卫生”。
57.【答案】By lining the hallways，blowing noisemakers，singing a song，handing him cards，and hugging him. Or: By lining the hallways with（handmade）cards，blowing noisemakers，singing a song，and hugging him.
Or: They lined the hallways，blew noisemakers，sang a song，handed him cards，and hugged him.
Or: They lined the hallways with（handmade）cards，blew noisemakers，sang a song，and hugged him.
【解析】第二段谈到学生如何为他庆祝80岁的寿辰，提到"lining the hallways with handmade cards，blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him"。
58.【答案】Love.
Or: Liking.
Or: Fondness.
【解析】第二段画线词在语境中表示这些学生对这位老人表达的“关爱”之情。
59.【答案】（Because）he loves/cares about（the）students and works hard.
Or:（Because）he loves（the）students and is devoted to his work.
Or:（Because）he is kind/caring/helpful to the students，and hard-working.
Or:（Because）he is regarded as a kind/warm-hearted/helpful/caring and hard-working man.
【解析】文章提到老人在学校对孩子们的关爱和对工作的认真负责。
60.【答案】My father/mother.（Because）he/she loves me and encourages me when I'm faced/confronted with difficulties.
Or: My teacher.（Because）he/she cares about me and prepares me for my future career.
Or: My friend.（Because）he/she brings me joy/happiness and gives me a lot of comfort/help/encouragement. 【解析】自由回答题，可以说是自己的家人，或老师，或朋友，注意表达正确和词数的限制。
第二节：书面表达
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. ①Hearing that you’ll give us a lecture about western art and want to hear our opinions about which topic to cover，I feel an urge to make my voice heard.
②Personally，I want to learn something about western dance in particular.
As a teenager，I like dancing and have been taking dancing lessons in my spare time, so I want to learn what dance form is popular among students in England.
Meanwhile，I'm also interested to learn some folk dances from you in your lecture, which will help me improve my dancing. I'm sure that I’ll come to love English dance and learn a lot from your lecture.
Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】本篇写作要求具有半开放性的特点，所给的每个要点提示都需要我们展开适当的发挥，以保证行文连贯和内容丰满。从写作要求看，本文首先应该梳理背景信息：得知Chris就讲座内容征求你校学生意见，你感到很高兴；然后回归写作主题：表明你喜欢的讲座话题；再谈选择该话题的原因，以及关于这个话题你感兴趣的内容；最后表达你希望从中得到怎样的收获。各要点的过渡要注意适时使用一些衔接词。
第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e69366604.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D
【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原
2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A (2016 课标全国Ⅰ ) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 —1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913 —2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/e69366604.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Ho w much i s the sh i r t? B. Buy a pa i r o f gym shoes. C. Change h i s work schedu le. C.When to l eave. A. She migh t wan t a t i cke t. B. She i s look ing f or the man. C. She has an ex t ra t i cke t. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C. Re t i re f rom work . C. Bus iness admini s t ra t ion . C. Unders tand ing . B. Hos t ing a rad io program. B. Her l eaders ’ guidance . B. Her fa ther . C. Conduc t ing a job in te rv iew. C. Her f r i ends ’ he l p . C. Her mother . A. He lacks mot ivat ion . B. He has a hear t prob lem. C. He works a l l the t ime . C. He ’s a journa l i s t . C. To suppor t he r f ind ings . C. 75 minu tes . A. To encourage the man . B. To recom mend an exerc i se . 17. How much t ime wi l l the man probably spend exerc i s ing week ly? A. 300 minu tes . B. 150 minu te .
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国Ⅰ卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【A】1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 【C】2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 【A】3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 【B】4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 【C】5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【B】6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 【A】7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What food does Sally like?
2019届高考英语模拟试题【含答案】 第一节单项填空（共15小题） 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice. A. prescription B. substitute C. appetite D. suspension 22. —Tony ________ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything. —So you think you will have to make an apology? A. could find B. should have found C. might find D. must have found 23. —What about watching a ballet show this evening? —Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really __________. A. the apple of my eyes B. my feet of clay C. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth 24. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer. A. pulled out B. put out C. reached out D. drew out 25. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket. A. of which B. which C. whose D. of whom 26. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999. A. have applied B. had applied C. would have applied D. applied 27. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer. A. in terms of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in charge of 28. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends. A. what B. how C. where D. why 29. ________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to. A. Having not prepared B. Not having prepared C. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared 30. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies. A. he will fail B. is he failing C. he is failing D. will he fail 31. ________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides. A. Accessible B. Apparent C. Ambiguous D. Aggressive 32. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.
2019年英语高考试卷(全国卷1)试题及答案 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.第一卷1至14页.第二卷 15至16页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径O．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目. 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效. 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍. 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B． 1．What does the man like about the play? A．The story． B．The ending． C．The actor． 2、Which place are the speakers trying to find? A．hotel． B．bank． C．restaurant． 3．At what time will the two speakers meet? A．5：20． B．5：lO． C．4：40． 4．what will the man do? A．Change the plan． B．Wait for a phone call． C．Sort things out． 5．What does the woman want to do? A．See a film with the man．
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版） 含详细解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs