Module 2 Traffic Jam
三言两语
1.Many of the traffic accidents caused
by drunk driving have brought about
traffic jams, injuries and even death.
2．In spite of the large-scale
construction of roads and highways,
there is still much room for
improvement, because of the ever
increasing number of cars these days.
3．From what has been discussed above,
we may come to the conclusion that we
can't be too careful when traveling on
roads.
1.拥有私家车的人数这几年在快速增长。
The number of people, who
have_access_to their own cars,
has_increased_sharply in recent
years.
2．更糟的是，一些司机、骑自行车者和行
人认为遵守交通规则不是十分重要。
What's_worse,_some drivers, cyclists
and pedestrians
do_not_think_it_vital_to_obey_traffi
c_rules.
[单词拼写应用]
核心单词
1．display vt.展示；陈列
2．receipt n．收据
3．fare n．车费
4．destination n．目的地；终点
5．provide vt.提供
6．blow vt.吹响(乐器，号角等)
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The website provides(provide) students with free information about how to choose a good college.
2．It is said that train fares(fare) are going to be increased again.
3．It's the first time that the painting has_been_displayed(display) to the public.
4．The box office receipts(receipt) don't live up to the manager's
expectations.
5．He blew(blow) out all the candles on his birthday cake at one go.
拓展单词
1．permit n．执照；许可证→permission n．允许
2．limit vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的
3．impress vt.给……留下印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
4．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便；便利
5．explore vt.探索→explorer n．探索者→exploration n．探索
6．react vi.反应→reaction n．反应
7．solve v．解决→solution n．解答；答案
8．mood n．心情；心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的
9．register vi.登记；记录→registration n．执照；登记
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He doesn't get a driving permit.That's to say, he doesn't get any permission of driving.(permit)
2．The natural resources we have are limited.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)
3．When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress)
4．Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient)
5．As an explorer，he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore) 6．How did he react to the teacher's words? I don't know his reaction.(react) 7．Bob is moody，so I'm in no mood to talk with him about the business.(mood) 阅读单词
1．trolleybus n．电车
2．wire n．电线
3．cab n．出租汽车；计程车
4．route n．路线
5．pedal vt.& vi.骑车；踩……的踏板
6．tricycle n．三轮脚踏车
7．single n．单程票
8．return n
．往返票
9
．congestion n．拥塞；堆积
1．(2019·浙江卷)Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.一元纸币
2．(2017·天津卷)“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving，” says Dobrindt.使成为可能
3．(2015·福建卷)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.打击
[短语多维应用]
高频短语1.be_connected_to 与……相连
2．in_no_time 马上；一会儿
3．get_around 到处旅行；四处走动
4．under_construction 正在建设之
中
5．switch_off 关上(电灯、电视等)；
断掉(电源)
6．in_a_good_mood 情绪、心情好
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填
空。
A new main road，through which our village
will ①be_connected_to the city，is
②under_construction now.It will be
completed ③in_no_time.When it is
finished，it will be convenient for us to
go to the city to ④get_around.Whenever
we think of it，we are ⑤in_a_good_mood
and wear sweet smiles.
7.be/get_stuck_in 被困在……
8．have_a_good_view_of 清楚地看
到
9．keep_cool 保持冷静
10．what's_more 而且；此外
11．drive_sb.mad 使某人发疯
12．no_way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填
空。
Living in tall building，we can
⑥have_a_good_view_of the city.But
sometimes we may ⑦be_stuck_in the lift，
which can ⑧drive_us_mad.If meeting with
this situation，the most important is to
⑨keep_cool.⑩What's_more，we should ask
for help through our mobile phones.We
should have a belief that help will come
soon.
教材原句背诵句式仿写应用
1.be worth doing 值得做。
Tricycles are worth using if you want to
explore the narrow alleys(hutong) of old
Beijing.
她是个普通人，但她真的值得尊重。
She is an ordinary woman but she
is_really_worth_respecting.
2.have sth.done 使某事被做。
It's a good idea to have your destination
written in Chinese.
我的电脑坏了，我打算找人修一修。
My computer doesn't work and I am going to
have_it_repaired.
3.not only ...but also ...不但……而
且……
You should not only listen to the
teacher's and your classmates'
pronunciation, but also to tapes and
broadcasting.
他们不但经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心且善
解人意。
They are not_only experienced and
knowledgeable, but_also patient and
understanding.
1．permit n．执照；许可证；通行证v．许可；允许；准许
(1)permit doing sth.允许做某事
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
??
?
??
(2)weather/time permitting
if weather/time permits
天气/时间允许的话
(3)permission n．允许；许可
ask for permission 请求许可
without permission 未经许可
need to obtain a work permit 需要获得一个工作执照
be permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane 只允许携带一个手提行李包登机
ask the government for permission to move the books to a safe place 请求政府把书籍转移到一个安全的地方
[名师点津] permit既可用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.，有相同用法的动词还有：advise, allow, forbid等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2015·天津卷)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook(cook) in the kitchen.
②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking(smoke)． [能力提升]——句式升级
普通表达：If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
高级表达：Time_permitting,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)
2．limit vt .限制 n ．限制；范围；界限 (1)limit ...to ...把……限制到…… (2)set a limit to 对……规定限度 within the limits of 在……范围内 beyond the limit 超过限度 (3)limited adj .有限的
be limited to 400 words or so 被限制在400词左右 limit the use of plastic bags 限制塑料袋的使用
go beyond the limit, and go beyond yourselves 超越极限，超越你们自己
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits(limit) the size of brains.
②There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving (serve) the people. ③In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldn't be banned, but should be within the limit of certain areas.
[能力提升]——一句多译
以我来看，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。
①In my opinion, you had better limit_the_expense_of_your_trip.(limit v ．) ②In my opinion, you had better set_a_limit_to_the_expense_of_your_trip.(limit
n ．)
3．provide vt .提供；规定；准备；供应
?
???
?(1)provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.向某人提供某物
(2)provide for 赡养，养活
provide against 预防，防备
(3)provided (that) ...＝ providing (that) ...倘若；在……情况/条件下
provide us with a chance to know more about Chinese traditional culture 为我们提供一个更多了解中国传统文化的机会
provide large quantities of clothes and food for the earthquake areas 为地震灾区提供大量的衣服和食品
provide against a raining day 未雨绸缪
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2014·湖北卷)The police will reward whoever provides/has_provided(provide) useful information to catch the robber.
②You can use the room providing/provided(provide) that you keep it clean and tidy.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
①我认为，兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世界。
In my view, part-time jobs provide_college_students_with_a_valuable_ opportunity to know more about the outside world.
②毕业以后，他们可以更好地适应社会。
They can better_adapt_themselves_to_society after graduation.
③用目的状语从句连接①②句。
In_my_view,_part-time_jobs_provide_college_students_with_a_valuable_opportu nity_to_know_more_about_the_outside_world_so_that_they_can_better_adapt_themsel ves_to_society_after_graduation.
4．convenient adj.方便的；便利的
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的
be convenient for sb.对某人来说是方便的
be convenient for/to sth.离……很近
(2)convenience n．方便；便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为方便起见
(3)inconvenient adj.不方便的；麻烦的
enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city center 享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利
arrange a convenient time and space for the applicants to have an interview 为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点
make it more convenient for us to choose what books we like 使得我们选择喜欢的书籍更加方便
[名师点津] “当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for you”，而不是“when you are convenient”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
②(2017·浙江卷)If you're available, please inform me at your earliest convenience.
③Would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
[能力提升]——一句多译
你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？
①Can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience? (convenience n．)
②Can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_for_you.(convenient adj.)
5．be/get stuck in被困在……
(1)be stuck with 被……缠住无法摆脱
(2)stick to 坚持；信守
stick at 坚持不懈
stick around 逗留
stick out 伸出；突出
be stuck in the traffic jam 陷入交通堵塞
begin sticking around to chat 开始留下来聊天
stick to your dream of being admitted to a key university 坚持你的上重点大学的梦想
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2015·浙江卷)Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.
②(2014·福建卷)Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try.What's important is that we should stick at it.
③Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am stuck with it.
[能力提升]——一句多译
消防队员设法救出来一个被困在大火中的女孩。
①The firef ighters managed to save a girl who/that_was_stuck_in_the_big_fire. (定语从句)
②The firefighters managed to save a girl stuck_in_the_big_fire.(过去分词作定语)
[联想发散] 表示“被困在……”的短语还有：be/get caught in; be/get trapped in; be/get locked in; be/get blocked in等。
6．in no time 马上；一会儿
in time 及时；最终
on time 按时
at a time 每次，一次
at one time 曾经，一度
at times 有时
at the same time 同时
at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
be sent to hospital in no time 立即被送往医院
in time to catch the train 及时赶上火车
can accommodate two hundred people at a time 一次能容纳200人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2016·浙江卷)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
②(2015·陕西卷)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suitable for this job.At the same time, I can improve my English as quickly as possible.
③(2014·山东卷)As a proverb goes, where there is a will, there is a way.Our efforts will pay off in time.
[能力提升]——句式升级
普通表达：We should at no time tell lies to our parents.
高级表达：At_no_time_should_we_tell_lies to our parents.(部分倒装)
[联想发散] 下列否定短语位于句首，句子也要部分倒装：in no way，in no case，in no sense，by no means，on no condition，under/in no circumstance等。
7．(教材P13)It's a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
[句型公式] 本句为“have sth.done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。
(1)have sth.done 使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(2)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)
have sth.to be done 有某事要让别人做
[金句推送] (北京卷)We planned to go visiting Yunnan in July, but I'm afraid I can't go now, because I have had my left foot injured in a football match.我们原计划七月去云南参观，但是恐怕我不能去了，因为在一场足球赛中我的左脚受了伤。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take)．
②I can't have you speaking(speak) to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.
③I have a lot of reading to_complete(complete) before the end of this term.
[能力提升]——句式升级
普通表达：For environmental reasons, we might as well recycle these waste products.
高级表达：For environmental reasons, we might as well have_these_waste_ products_recycled.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The security system will not permit you to_enter(enter) without the correct password.
2．He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood.
3．It was getting dark; I found a car_stuck(stick) in a pool by the side of the road.
4．He hoped to find a good way to have his written English improved(improve) in a short period.
5．Even though you don't agree with her, her advice is still worth listening(listen) to.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The hotel is convenient for/to downtown.
2．The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.
3．With the right food and nutrition, you'll recover from the flu in no time.
4．He had his leg broken, but he often got around with the help of a stick.
5．After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.
维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)
1．The registration(register) of the university shows an increase of 10 percent over last year.
2．Though he didn't win first prize in the competition, he gave the audience a(n) impressive(impress) speech.
3．These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration(explore) of the universe.
4．The old temple whose roof was damaged in the storm is now under the construction.去掉第三个the
5．Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, take great interest in the piano lessons.take→takes
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①天气允许的话，我们下周末就去郊区旅行。
If weather_permits,_we will go_to_the_suburb_to_get_around next weekend.
②在郊区有各种各样的植物在展览。
In_the_suburb there are a variety of plants on_display.
③它能提供给我们安静轻松的环境，给我们带来好心情。
It can provide_us_a_quiet_and_relaxing_environment,_and bring_us_a_good
_mood.
④由于路正在建设中，为了不陷入交通堵塞，我们下周六下午5：00将动身去目的地。
Because the road is under_construction,_in order not to_be_stuck_in_traffic _congestion,_we will leave_for_our_destination at 5: 00 pm next Saturday.
⑤如果你方便的话，欢迎你加入我们。
If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_you are welcome to join us.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用独立主格结构改写句①，并用定语从句与句②合并
Weather_permitting,_we_will_go_to_the_suburb_to_get_around_next_weekend,_wh ere_there_are_a_variety_of_plants_on_display.
(2)用not only ...but also ...构成的部分倒装改写句③
Not_only_can_it_provide_us_a_quiet_and_relaxing_environment,_but_also_ bring_us_a_good_mood.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in my opinion)
Weather permitting, we will go to the suburb to get around next weekend, where there are a variety of plants on display.In my opinion, not only can it provide us a quiet and relaxing environment, but also bring us a good mood.Because the road is under construction, in order not to be stuck in traffic congestion, we will leave for our destination at 5: 00 pm next Saturday.If it is convenient for you, you are welcome to join us.
最新外研版高考英语精准备考复习资料（共193页附解析） 目录 单元检测（二）My New Teachers 单元检测（三）My First Ride on a Train 单元检测（四） A Social Survey — My Neighbourhood 单元检测（五） A Lesson in a Lab 单元检测（六）The Internet and Telecommunications 单元检测（七） 单元检测（八）No Drugs 单元检测（九）Music 单元检测（十）Fine Arts — and Pop Arts 单元检测（十一） 单元检测（十二）Films and TV Programmes 单元检测（十三）Europe 单元检测（十四）Developing and Developed Countries 单元检测（十五）The Violence of Nature 单元检测（十六）Sandstorms in Asia 单元检测（十七）Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 单元检测（十八）Old and New 单元检测（十九）Life in the Future 单元检测（二十）Traffic Jam 单元检测（二十一）Body Language and Nonverbal Communication 单元检测（二十二）Great Scientists 单元检测（二十三） A Trip Along the Three Gorges 单元检测（二十四）Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 单元检测（二十五）British and American English 单元检测（二十六） A Job Worth Doing 单元检测（二十七）Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 单元检测（二十八）Carnival 单元检测（二十九）The Great Sports Personality 单元检测（三十）Animals in Dange 单元检测（三十一）Small Talk 单元检测（三十二）Fantasy Literature 单元检测（三十三）Interpersonal Relationships — Friendship 单元检测（三十四）Music 单元检测（三十五）Cloning 单元检测（三十六）War and Peace 单元检测（三十七）Basketball
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A If you frequently travel for business，Staybridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts．Four recent visitors to Staybridge Suites explain why they booked，what they enjoyed and what made them want to return． Claire Metcalf "The concept is great，but the staff are the ones who really make it．"she says．"It takes a lot of discipline to always be friendly，but the staff at Staybridge Suites do that．They genuinely care about you．" Andrew Roberts "One of the best things is having my own kitchen．I often end up working late and I don't fancy eating in a restaurant on my own，so cooking for myself is a big drawcard．" "The main thing for me is being able to cook and have my own little flat．The staff are amazing．It is great to be recognized by them，"he says． Pauline Robinson "What I love about it is the way that you are treated by the staff，"she says．"Some of the staff have been there all that time and they do look after you well．As a woman staying on my own，it is reassuring that they look out for you，and recently when I was poorly they even brought things I needed to my room．" Ryan Ruckledge "The fully﹣equipped kitchen is great．I always have a one﹣bed apartment so I have a separate kitchen and dining room and I'm able to relax and cook some meals．Eating out can feel a bit much when you do it day in and day out﹣it makes you hate what you do﹣and I don't want that． 21．What attracts visitors to Staybridge Suites A．A separate dining room．B．A one﹣bed apartment． C．A home from home．D．A lot of discipline． 22．Who think highly of the kitchen of Staybridge Suites A．Pauline Robinson and Ryan Ruckledge．B．Ryan Ruckledge and Claire Metcalf． C．Andrew Roberts and Ryan Ruckledge．D．Pauline Robinson and Claire Metcalf． 23．What does the underlined word ‘drawcard' in Paragraph 3 probably mean
2015真题（卷一） A. 伦敦运河博物馆每月脱口秀 除8月以外，我们的脱口秀节目将在每月第一个周四的19:30拉开序幕，持续到21:00左右结束。门票价格合理，无需预定。 11月7日场 运河先驱演讲者：克里斯*路易斯 詹姆斯*布林德利是人们公认的早期大运河的主要工程师之一，同时也是一名培训师，指导别人如何设计和建设大运河。克里斯*路易斯将向听众阐述布林德利是如何在培养早期“土木工程师”过程中做出如此积极贡献的。 12月5日场 都市之冰演讲者：马尔科姆*塔克 在冰箱问世之前，保存食物和餐饮业都需要冰块。马尔科姆*塔克向听众介绍天热冰块的引进史，建设冰井的技术，及伦敦的冰块贸易发展史。 2月6日场 科兹沃尔德丘陵运河的演变演讲者：利兹*佩恩 斯特劳德大运河将在不久后重新开放，而泰晤士河和塞文河还需要更久的时间。我们将对当前的发展进行解说。 3月6日场 河中“小岛”---泰晤士河岛演讲者：米兰达*维克 泰晤士河岛有很多小岛，米兰达对其都有所了解，她将向我们介绍其中最有趣的几个岛屿。在线订票：...... 更多信息..... B 今年冬天，寒冷的东北部实在是不适合过冬，所以当这个周末恰好有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔时，天还没亮，我就迫不及待的收拾好行囊出发了。萨拉索塔是个温暖的地方，十分养人，一路上我都在想象着那里的沙滩和橙子树。当我们到达目的地，看到蔚蓝的天空，感受到温暖的空气时，我心中油然而生一种感激之情。整个周末我们都在游泳，品美酒，观日落（日落时间是在傍晚时分，不是下午四点），但是最和我口味的就是每天早晨7点的蔬菜大抢购，现在我们每天7点起床去萨拉索塔的农贸市场抢购蔬菜，为了这些蔬菜，起得再早也值得。 该农贸市场始建于1979年，每周六从早上七点开放至下午一点，沿着北柠檬街和洲街搭起帐篷，无论严寒酷暑，风雨无阻。市场种蔬菜水果品种繁多，有成筐的水灵灵的红草莓，有Java Dawg的咖啡卡车，车的两侧都刷着红漆，最吸人眼球的就是西红柿，又大又软，圆润红透。 我曾有过很多次买到（卖家）保证是自然成熟的西红柿，但实际却并非如此，失望之极，我已经很多年不在冬天买西红柿了。无论它们在商店里看上去多么诱人，只要一拿回家就会变干变硬，食之无味。但是在Brown’s Grove农场一个特殊的摊位上，全都是新鲜柔软的西红柿，犹如拳头大小，由于过后我还是买了一些。这笔交易还真不赖。在那一刻，我意识到冬天在萨拉索塔最好的经历就是，可以吃到一些回到纽约之后几个月都吃不到的食物。 看着眼前的西红柿，我很高兴，尤其是当我发现Brown’s Grove农场是Jack Dusty 的供应商之一时我更加开心了。Jack Dusty是在萨拉索塔丽嘉登酒店新开的一家餐厅。我也真是幸运，本来那晚我就打算去那里吃饭的。到了那儿我甚至可以不看菜单，就知道直接点和西红柿有关的菜就可以了。 C
第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型结构如下： 主语 谓语 用符号表示为： ① Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） ② Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） ③ Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ④ Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ⑤ Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 主语（subject ） 谓语（predicate ） 宾语（object ） 定语（attribute ） 状语(adverbial) 补语（complement ） 表语（predicative ） 考点1. 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (Ｓ Ｖ) We've worked for 5 hours. (Ｓ Ｖ) The meeting lasted half an hour. (Ｓ Ｖ) Time flies. (Ｓ Ｖ) 练习1. 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3. He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4. I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) 考点2. 基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） vi. vt . link.v. 宾语 宾语（间）宾语（直） 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③
2019年最新高考英语精选高频词汇700个 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e69314831.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e69314831.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
2019高考英语外研版1module4单元强化练习 (解析为教师用书独有) Ⅰ.单项填空 1、—Let'sgototheparktomorrowmorning. —Sorry，I'vegotanimportantappointmentat9o'clockandIcan't________tomissit. A、manage B、help C、wait D、afford 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：——明天上午我们去公园吧。——对不起，9点钟我有一个重要的约会，我不能错过。managetodo“设法做成某事”；can'thelptodo“不能够做某事”；can'twaittodo“等不及做……”；can'taffordtodo“负担不起，承担不起”。根据句意可知答案为D。 【答案】D 2、Where'sthebookIgaveyou？What________it? A、didyoudowith B、haveyoudonewith C、hadyoudonewith D、doyoudowith 4、Inoureverydaylife，someoftherubbish，________food，paperandiron，rotsawayoveralongperiodoftime. A、forexample B、thatistosay C、suchas D、namely 【解析】suchas常用来列举几个事物的名称，其前是一个含概括意义的名词。forexample常用来举例证实一种现象；namely将其例子全部列举出来；thatistosay那也就是说。 【答案】C 5、—Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam? —Notyet.Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults. A、before B、after C、until D、when 【解析】考查连词辨析和固定句式。Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before＋从句表示“再过一段时间之后才……”。句意为：再过几天我们才会知道详尽的结果。
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇（附详细解析）纵观近几年高考完形填空题，我们不难发现：1、语境选择项增多；2、选项设计一 般为同一词类，或属同一范畴；3、难选之处前后多有暗示；4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。 根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势，在复习备考中，对记叙文、以叙为主的议 论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习，并附详细解析，希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验，有所突破。 （ A ） In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___. After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy ___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in ___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in there? " the father asked. "There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us." "Come out, boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!" 1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize 2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountain C. as strong as an ox D. as weak as a kitten 3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered 4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who 5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst 6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage 7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into 8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying 9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off 10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line 11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself 12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
选修8Unit 4 Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词) 1．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable (comfort)． 2．Humans have become accustomed to using credit or debit cards out of fear of being_robbed/robbery(rob). 3．I have no hesitation(hesitate) in recommending him, and I am sure that he will do well in whatever field he applies himself to. 4．Meg was the first friend I had made after I came to America. I eventually got acquainted with a few other kids in school, but Meg was still the only real friend I had. 5．The UK has the highest rate of childhood obesity in Europe with 25% of young people being_classified(classify) as obese or overweight. 6．Of all these proposals for lightening the load on working parents, one has_been_ overlooked(overlook): Put the children to housework. 7．The disagreement about the boundary between the two countries was settled by compromise. 8．Please wait here and show the guests in when they don't know how to find the art show hall. 9．As far as I'm concerned, lack of skills condemned him to_live(live) a poor life. 10．It surprised him enormously to learn that I had felt hurt and betrayed(betray) when he left. Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法) that of ours. 1．The quality of your products is superior than to
四川省2015高考英语冲刺阅读完型写作自练7 阅读理解 (2014·合肥模拟) In the quest for better health, many people turn to doctors, self-help books or herbal supplements. But they overlook a powerful weapon that could help them fight illness and depression, speed recovery, slow aging and prolong life: their friends. Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship and social networks in overall health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could promote brain health as we age. “In general, the role of friendship in our lives isn't well appreciated, ”said Rebecca G. Adams, a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina, Greensboro. “There are a lot of things on families and marriage, but very little on friendship. It baffles me. Friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological well-being than family relationships. ” Bella DePaulo, a visiting psychology professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, whose work focuses on single people and friendships, notes that in many studies, friendship has an even greater effect on health than a spouse or a family member. It isn't entirely clear why friendship has such a big effect. It may be because people with strong social ties also have better access to health services and care. Beyond that, however, friendship clearly has a profound psychological effect. People with strong friendships are less likely than others to get colds, perhaps because they have lower stress levels. Last year, researchers studied 34 students at the University of Virginia, taking them to the base of a steep hill and fitting them with a weighted backpack. They were then asked to estimate the steepness of the hill. Some participants stood next to friends during the exercise, while others were alone. The students who stood with friends gave lower estimates of the steepness of the hill. And the longer the friends had known each other, the less steep the hill appeared. “People with stronger friendship networks feel like there is someone they can turn to, ”said Karen A. Roberto, director of the center for gerontology(老年医学)at Virginia Tech. “Friendship is an undervalued resource. The consistent message of these studies is that friends make your life better. ” 【文章大意】如何保持身心健康? 相信每个人对此都很感兴趣并能给出自己的答案。本文作者向我们介绍了一个有利于身心健康的, 很重要又长期被人们忽视的因素——友谊。 1. What's the main idea of the passage? A. People should make friends as many as possible. B. Friendships do great good to human health. C. People with friends have an optimistic attitude. D. Several studies have been done on friendships.
Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果 systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 coincidence n. 巧合 customer n. 顾客，客户 mature adj. 成熟的 awkward adj. 尴尬的tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 typist n. 打字员 contradict v. 反驳 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 apology n. 道歉，致歉 cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance n. 熟人 messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 divorce n. 离婚，离异 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 clerk n. 职员，办事员 haircut n. 发型，发式 anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary n. 周年纪念日 hostess n. 女主人 interrupt v. 打断 leave out 省去，删去 factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的 genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的 violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 define v. 解释，给……下定义 (be) aware of 知道 take the lead 带头，领先 graciously adv. 优雅地 show off 炫耀 function n. 功能 psychologist n. 心理学家 successful adj. 成功的 formula n. 法则；原则 imagine v. 想象 purpose n. 目的 circumstance n. 情形，情况 apologise v. 道歉 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的
单元加餐练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·浙江高考)FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad. Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship. Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration (融合). Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society. Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures. Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy's then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants' children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy. Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration. Italians always “see me as a foreigner，” an outsider, even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。科约卡鲁在意大利佛罗伦萨打工已经七年了，但为了继续待在这里她不得不通过考试来证明自己的语言技能——近几年意