话题一 2020话题版步步高大一轮英语复习讲义

一、重点单词

1.家人

relative, cousin, nephew, niece, ancestor, generation, twin, household

2.熟人和周围的人

acquaintance, neighbor, hostess, host, guest, fellow

3.人与人之间的关系

distant, adopt, loyal, separate, associate, maid, bother, share, private, personal, quarrel, respect,

close, familiar, harmony, split, dependent, inherit, abandon, accompany, company, mourn,

appreciate, marriage, engage, wedding, divorce, funeral, bride, bridegroom, marry, couple, single,

deliver, spoil, misunderstand, bury, blame, devote, community, treat, abuse

4.其他

bachelor, widow, envelope, anniversary

二、高频短语

1.be concerned for/about对……担心/关心

2.be familiar to为……所熟悉

3.be on good terms (with sb.)(与某人)关系好

4.break up分手；解散；结束

5.bring up养育；抚养；教育

6.depend/rely on依靠；相信，信赖

7.fit in with与……相适应/相融洽

8.get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽

9.go wrong出毛病；弄错

10.have...in common (with)(与……)有共同之处

11.get in touch with与……取得联系

12.make up和解；和好；化妆；编造

13.generation gap代沟

14.split up分手

15.get together相聚

16.pass away去世

17.make friends (with sb.)(和某人)交朋友

18.go one’s separate ways分道扬镳

19.look after/take care of/attend to照顾

20.support a family养活一家人

21.turn to sb.for help向某人求助

22.take/follow one’s advice听取某人的劝告

23.be honored as/to be被誉为……

24.put one’s heart into专心于……

25.live a happy/hard life过着幸福/艰难的生活

26.devote one’s life to致力于……

27.have a talent for有……天赋

28.be born in/into a wealthy family出生于富裕家庭

29.a married man/woman已婚男子/女子

30.take an active part in积极参加

三、常考佳句

1.Only in these ways can we win others’ respect and friendship.

只有这样，我们才能赢得别人的尊敬和友谊。

2.To get along well with others and win their friendships，we must observe the following rules

strictly.

要想与别人相处得好，赢得他们的友谊，我们必须严格遵守下列规则。

3.Get along well with others，and you will enjoy yourself every day and succeed when you do

anything.

和别人相处融洽，你就会每天都快乐，并且当你做任何事情的时候都会成功。

4.Accompanied by his friends，he went to the teacher’s office to admit that he had done wrong.

在朋友的陪同下，他去老师的办公室承认他做错了。

5.In your last letter you talked about your recent worry about your studies，mentioning that your

deskmate often interrupted you by asking questions.

在上一封信中你谈到最近对课业的担心，提及你的同桌经常问问题打扰你。

6.Ever since I graduated from high school twenty years ago，I have been in touch with my

English teacher.

高中毕业20年来，我一直与我的英语老师保持着联系。

7.Born in a small town in 1812，Charles Dickens was able to attend school for only two years.

查尔斯·狄更斯于1812年出生在一个小镇上，他只上了两年学。

8.He is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in China.

他被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。

9.Like father，like son.有其父必有其子。

10.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。

Ⅰ.根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词

1.distant：not wanting a close relationship with sb.

2.adopt：to take sb.into one’s family and become one’s child or heir

3.deliver：to take goods，letters，packages etc.to a particular place or person

4.acquaintance：a person that you have met but do not know well

5.divorce：to end one’s marriage by an official or a legal process

6.abandon：to leave a place，thing or person forever

7.familiar：easy to recognize because of being seen，met，heard，etc.before

8.relative：a member of your family

9.widow：a woman whose husband has died and who has not married again

10.quarrel：to have an argument

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.We must promote commerce with neighboring(neighbor) countries.

2.The police found the lost treasure in an abandoned(abandon) well.

3.Relations with our neighbors aren’t very harmonious(harmony) at the moment.

4.I hope you would be more respectful(respect) to your father.

5.All contracts are translated to avoid any misunderstanding(misunderstand) between the companies.

6.Accompanied(accompany) by cheerful music，the children began to dance.

7.Internet users become more dependent(depend) on the Internet to store information.

8.I can’t come to dinner on Tuesday；I’m otherwise engaged(engage).

9.She went to live abroad after the break-up of her marriage(marry).

10.I came to England to make your acquaintance(acquaint).

Ⅲ.选择方框内的短语并用其正确形式填空

(be) familiar to，be concerned about，be on good terms with，get in touch with，have...in common，

turn to，have a talent for，break up，put one’s heart into，take an active part in

1.She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.

2.He put his heart into his work and didn’t notice me.

3.She broke up with her boyfriend last month.

4.He urged all concerned to take an active part in the work.

5.In times of crisis，it’s good to have a friend to turn to.

6.Now that my mother has a telephone，it’s much easier to get in touch with her.

7.We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.

8.Many people are concerned about the pollution of the environment.

9.The voice on the telephone sounded familiar to me.

10.Their marriage was a mismatch and they had little in common.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.He is loyal to the Party(对党忠诚) and he will always remain so.

2.Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan(领养一个孤儿).

3.Can you have it delivered to me/deliver it to me(把它送来给我) today？I need it as soon as possible.

4.She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys(与我同甘共苦).

5.The teacher as well as the parents is to blame(该受责备).

6.In the children’s minds summer is associated with(和……有联系) picnics.

7.She treated each of the children to(用……招待) an ice-cream.

8.England is separated from France(和法国隔开) by the Channel.

9.I don’t appreciate being treated(不喜欢被对待) like a second-class citizen.

10.Did you have much bother (in) finding(费了很大的劲才找到) his office?

Ⅴ.根据括号内提示翻译句子

1.如果您能提前告诉我您是否能来，我将不胜感激。(I would appreciate it if...)

I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.

2.由于沉湎于网络游戏，他考试不及格。(abandon，过去分词短语作状语)

Abandoned to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam.

3.他致力于社区活动，受到周围人的赞扬。(devote，现在分词短语作状语)

Devoting himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.

4.她通晓至少五门外语，但碰巧她对这门语言不熟悉。(familiar)

She is familiar with at least five foreign languages，but it so happens that this language isn’t

familiar to her.

5.她的父母在她还是婴儿的时候就去世了，她是由姑母抚养大的。(bring up)

Her parents died/passed away when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.