标准听力（一）听力原文及答案解析
Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. M: My new camera is supposed to be completely automatic but look at these pictures.
W: Next time try having the light at your back as you shoot. That will make the pictures better.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[C]和[D]之间。
【解析】选[D]。对话中女士提到having the light at your back as you shoot（照相时应背光），[D]的内容是对该句的同义转述，故为答案。
12. W: I saw you in the lecture hall yesterday on your way out to Prof. Warner’s philosoph y class. I was
quite surprised and I didn’t think you were someone interested in philosophy.
M: I don’t know what’s so surprising. There are lots of engineering students in that class.
Q: What can be inferred about the man?
【听前预测】由He has/thinks等可知，男士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[A]。男士的话I don’t know what’s so surprising… lots of engineering students in that class（我不知道这有什么可吃惊的……那个班有很多工程学专业的学生）为听音重点。由男士的话可知，男士应该也是工程学专业的学生，故答案为[A]。
13. W: You know, we never went over Chapter 16 in class. What do you think the odds are that Dr.
Bomb will include it on the test?
M: He’s been long to do things like that. So I wouldn’t put it past him.
Q: What does the man say about Dr. Bomb?
【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[C]和[D]之间。
【解析】选[C]。对话中女士的话we never went over Chapter 16 in class(我们从没在课堂上复习过第16章)和男士提到的I wouldn’t put it past him(我对他那样做不感到吃惊)，四个选
项中只有[C]的内容与男士的话对应，故答案为[C]。odds意为“可能性”，(would)not put it past sb.(to do sth.)意为“认为某人可能做坏事，不合法的事等”。
14. W: Have you guys decided whether you are going to get an apartment off campus next year or
to stay in the dorm?
M: We are still talking about the pros and cons. I don’t know. To me, it seems like six of one and half of dozen of the other.
Q: What does the man mean?
【听前预测】[D]的概括性强，且内容表述全面，根据命题规律，[D]为答案的可能性大。由He wants可知，男士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[D]。男士的话the pros and cons（正反两面）为听音重点。[D]中的advantages and disadvantages是对the pros and cons的同义转述，故答案为[D]。six of one and half of dozen of the other意为“半斤八两”。
15. M: It’s partly your own fault. You should never let in anyone like that unless you’re expecting him.
W: It’s all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says “Electricity” or “Gas”, and you automatically think he is OK, especially when he shows his card.
Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s remarks?
【听前预测】由She agrees / thinks/ feels可知，女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。女士的话It’s all very well to say that, but… you automatically think（说起来容易，但是……你不自觉地就会想……），[B]的内容是对该句的同义转述，其中it is easier said对应It’s all very well to say that，故答案为[B]。It is easier said than done.意为“说起来容易，做起来难”。
16. W: What am I going to do to decide which major to choose in business?
M: I once went to a career counselor and what a lot of people don’t realize is how irrelevant the issue of a major really is to many employers.
Q: What does the man mean?
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的counselor和major可知，对话可能与向顾问咨询专业问题有关。
【解析】选[D]。对话中男士提到people don’t realize how irrelevant the issue of a major really is to many employers（人们没有意识到许多雇主并不关心专业），[D]的内容是对该句的同义转述，故为答案。
17. M: I haven’t got a job yet. All they offered are low-paying jobs without any future.
W: But everybody starts from the beginning and nowadays you can’t depend on a company for lifetime employment any more.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【听前预测】由The man should可知，女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[C]。女士的话But everybody starts from the beginning… can’t depend on… lifetime employment 为听音重点，[C]的内容是对女士的话的同义转述，故为答案。be particular about意为“挑剔，过分讲究”。
18. M: Well, I pretty much know what I’m going to take but what a day, eh? Registering is so
stressful. Can’t there be another way?
W: Telephone registration would me an we didn’t have to deal with all the same headaches.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的Telephone registration可知，对话与电话注册有关。根据过于绝对的选项往往不是答案的命题规律，首先排除[B]。
【解析】选[A]。对话中女士提到的we didn’t have to deal with all the same headaches，[A]中的much easier是对该句的同义转述，故答案为[A]。headaches在此意为“麻烦”。
Now you will hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
M: Here is the summer vacation again. It seems that there is no new place in our country for me to travel.
W: I have an idea to make good use of our vacations. We have benefited from the society but done
nothing in return. Do you want to do some local voluntary work for the society this year?
M: Sounds interesting. What do you think we should do?
W: I’m not sure. Maybe we could offer help in the hospital for handicapped children. We could help feed the children and help look after them.
M: Excellent! But I’m not sure if we will be allowed to do that. I think all helpers there have to be specially trained. And we are not in the related major.
W: Yeah, maybe you are right. I still have the idea of doing something for children, haven’t you?
M: Well, maybe. And I think many old people also need help. What else did you have in mind for children?
W: My other idea was to do something for the small primary school down the street. That school is too poor to provide a playground for the pupils. Children cannot do without one. I’ve noticed that some land round the back of the school is not used. We could make it into a small playground. What do you think?
M: Mm, it’s a good idea, but you are a bit too ambitious. I don’t know anything about making playgrounds.
And I also think that it might be too expensive to do what you suggest.
W: Yes, I guess you’re right. We cannot afford the big project unless someone sponsors us. It’s impossible for us to find such a person. So what do you have in mind for older people?
M: I think we should go round to the homes of older people and ask if there is something we can do in the house — you know, like a bit of simple decorating, washing the clothes, cleaning up the garden, even doing some shopping for them once a week.
W: Mm, this sounds meaningful and practical. I quite like the idea. It won’t cost us any money and I’m sure we are ca pable of dealing with the things you mentioned.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What are the two speakers’ arrangements for the coming summer vacation?
【解析】选[C]。对话中女士提议Do you want to do some local voluntary work for the society this year?从而引出各种不同的voluntary work(志愿工作)，故答案为[C]。
20. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?
【解析】选[B]。对话中女士接连提出的两个方案都和孩子有关，依据她的话I still have the idea of doing some thing for children, haven’t you?可以确定，答案为[B]。
【点睛】对话中提到女士愿意提供帮助，却并没有表明她是否很喜欢残疾儿童，故排除[A]。当男
士指出她的计划行不通后，她也同意去照顾老人，故排除[C]；[D]中的cheap未提及。
21. Why can’t they make a playground for the pupils?
【解析】选[A]。对话中女士提议给小学生建操场(We could make it into a small playground.)，但是他们负担不起这个项目（cannot afford the big project），又很难找到资助（sponsors）的人，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】本题考查对对话中重要信息的综合及转述。
22. What are the possible identities of the two speakers?
【解析】选[B]。选项表明本题考查对话双方的身份。对话一开始就提到Here is the summer vacation again，可见他们还是在校学生，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】对话中男士说到照顾残疾儿童的建议不妥当，其原因之一就是专业(major)不相关，也说明他们是大学生。
Conversation Two
W: Today’s Arts Report features Dan Parker of the American Indian Dance Theatre. Mr. Parker, I understand your troupe performs traditional music and dance from many different Native American cultures. Can you give us an idea of some of the dances you’ll be doing in your performance tonight?
M: Certainly. We’ll be doing one that’s a war dance. Orig inally it was a story-telling device to recount battles. Another is the grass dance performed by the Plains Indians, where they actually flatten tall field grass to prepare it for a ceremony.
W: Since your dancers are from many different tribes, how can you be sure the dances are done correctly?
M: Everything we do has been approved by the elders of our tribes. That’s partly because we don’t necessarily know each other’s style or dances. But it’s also because it’s hard to get complete agreement — even within the same tribe — about exactly how the dance should be done.
W: Anyone who attends one of your performances will notice that your company goes to a lot of trouble to provide detailed explanations of the origin of the dances, the music, the costumes, and so forth.
Could you explain to our listeners why you do this?
M: Good question. There are always concerns that traditional dances performed in a theatre are nothing more than a spectacle. Our explanations show that in our cultures dance is custom rather than entertainment. We also want to make it clear to our audience that we are not performing any dances used for holy ceremonies.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What is the main topic of the conversation?
【解析】选[C]。选项概括性强表明，本题考查对话主旨。对话一开始女士说知道男士的剧团表演的传统音乐和舞蹈融合了许多不同的美国本土文化，接着请Dan Parker介绍今晚即将表演的舞蹈，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】[C] The dances of a Native American dance troupe是女士所说的话的综合表述。
24. What is the purpose of the interview?
【解析】选[B]。选项均以“To+原形动词”开头表明，本题考查行为目的。问题询问这次采访的目的。对话一开始女士请男士介绍今晚即将上演的舞蹈，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】[B] To inform people about a performance对应对话中的Can you give us an idea of some of the dances you’ll be doing in your performance tonight?。
25. Why are the dances approved by the elders of the tribes?
【解析】选[A]。对话中男士说Everything we do has been approved by the elders of our tribes，接下来说明了两个原因：一部分原因是we don’t necessarily know each other’s style or dances，还有一部分原因是it’s hard to get complete agreement，也就是说为了统一舞蹈标准这些舞蹈表演是受到长者认可的，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】because表示原因的句子是常考点。But转折处也常为考点。
Section B
Passage One
When Andrea Peterson landed her first job teaching, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or suppli es in a climate where standards’
based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she’s been named National Teacher of the Year.
Principal Waynes Kettler s aid he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.
When students were reading S.E. Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.
T he honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils. It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns even win national honors.
As National Teacher of the Year, Peterson will spend more years outside the classroom, as a national and international spokes woman for education. She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that attracts them to come back to school day after day.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What happened when Peterson began her teaching career?
【解析】选[B]。根据短文中提到的…with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate… 可知，Peterson在刚开始当老师的时候，学校里没有音乐设备，故答案为[B]。【点睛】[B]中的lacked teaching facilities for music对应短文中的no money for equipment。27. What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?
【解析】选[B]。由短文中提到的For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges…可知，Peterson因努力克服学校里没有音乐设备的困难和创造力而获奖，后来又提到她帮助学生写词作曲，并引进新教学方法，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】问题中的Peterson...award对应短文中she’s been named National Teacher of the Year，For 表示原因。[B]中的motivated和creativity对应短文中的drive and creativity。
28. Which is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music?
【解析】选[C]。根据短文中提到的…talk about the ways she has introduced t he learning from other classrooms into her music program… 可知，她上课的方式之一是在自己的教学中利用其他课程的内容，故答案为[C]。
29. What do we learn about Peterson’s opinion?
【解析】选[A]。由短文末尾提到的She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education… day after day可知，她认为艺术、音乐和体育课程都很重要。
【点睛】because常为考点，应注意其后的句子。
Passage Two
Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come into the market, which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.
The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast. There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as retyping letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager’s point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.
But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.
Whatever the arguments for and against word processor, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice.
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. Why didn’t smaller companies use large computers ten years ago?
【解析】选[C]。根据短文中提到的Before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment可知，十年前只有经济实力雄厚的公司才能买得起这种大型电脑，由此可推测小公司那时买不起，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】that could afford the investment为定语从句，先行词为large, rich companies。
31. What is the main feature of the revolution in office work over the last ten years according to
the passage?
【解析】选[B]。由短文中提到的The main development… in the field of word processors… 40% of British offices… to have a word processor…可知，在过去十年中，文字处理软件发展很快，在办公中得到了广泛应用，故答案为[B]。
32. What is implied about the result of using word processors in the passage?
【解析】选[A]。[A]、[B]、[D]均说的是负面情况，而[C]说的是正面情况，与其他选项明显不同，故可首先排除。根据短文中提到的If a lot of daily secretarial work… fewer secretaries will be needed可知，假如公司大量使用文字处理软件，一些秘书将会失业，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】If虚拟条件从句常为考点。
Passage Three
Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the
Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fea r is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe”. It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.
When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly-willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What should parents of bossy children do with regard to the children’s behav ior?
【解析】选[A]。根据Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior可知，害怕是bossy行为的根源。再根据Barkley最后说的I see more and more parents giving up their power… Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious可知，专家认为家长应当对孩子更严格，这样孩子才不会越来越紧张，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】But转折处常为考点，其后的句子通常为真正要表述的观点所在。
34. What do we learn about bossy children from the passage?
【解析】选[A]。短文中提到占有欲强和性格执拗的孩子很难遵守老师的教导，很难与人交朋友，由此导致这类儿童会很孤独（It can be pretty lonely），故答案为[A]。
【点睛】听到lonely不难选出答案。
35. What is the passage mainly about?
【解析】选[B]。选项概括性强表明，本题考查短文主旨。短文中Russell Barkley教授主要介绍了这类孩子爱发号施令的性格是如何形成的，即遗传因素和生活环境，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】短文主旨首先可根据选项内容进行推断，然后根据短文内容确定。短文开头和短文结尾一定要给予足够的重视。
Section C
36.【解析】Weary。空后的veterans表明此处应填一形容词，修饰一战后veterans的精神状态。
战争过后，人们的精神状态应该是很疲惫的（weary）。注意首字母要大写。
37.【解析】destruction。空前的and表明此处应填一名词，且意思与long horror of death相近。
战争过后留给世人的是对死亡和破坏（destruction）的长期恐惧。
38.【解析】redefining。空前的of及空后的their lives表明此处应填一动名词。战争过后，人
们应该是重新开始（redefine）生活。注意要去掉词尾的e再加ing。
39.【解析】climate。空前的形容词economic表明此处应填一名词。此段描述了战后士兵们
重返家园后，发现他们的工作被人替代，美国的经济形势（climate）发生了转变。
40.【解析】sacrificing。分析句子结构可知，（40）_____ ...lives在句中作状语，故本空应
填一动词的现在分词。在战争期间，士兵们牺牲（sacrificing）了他们生命中的宝贵时光,离开家园奔赴战场，付出了沉重的代价。
41.【解析】unemployment。空前的and表明此处应填一与pay词性相同的名词。归来的士兵
面临的主要问题是失业（unemployment）。
42.【解析】Disillusioned。空后的veterans表明此处应填一形容词，修饰士兵的状态。士兵
从战场上归来发现他们失业了，由此可知，士兵们应该是“失望的”（Disillusioned）。注意首字母要大写。
43.【解析】a pproved。空所在句缺少谓语，故此处应填一过去式形式的动词。在1924年，
议会通过（approved）了the Soldiers’ Bonus Act。
44.【答案】The sudden economic crisis shocked everyone, especially the disabled and widows and
children of soldiers killed in Europe
【Main points】The sudden economic crisis shocked all people, especially the disabled and widows and children of soldiers killed in Europe
45.【答案】veterans thought of the bonus promised by the government and they needed the bonus
now
【Main points】veterans thought of the money promised by the government and they wanted
the money now
46.【答案】But Congress and President, dealing with a nation’s financial crisis, refused the
servicemen’s request
【Main points】But Congress and President, solving a nation’s financial crisis, refused the sold iers’ demand
标准听力（二）听力原文及答案解析
Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. W: What do you think of my new hat?
M: I’m sure you’ll never need to bring an umbrella with you wearing it. And besides, do you think the color is right for your age?
Q: What does the man mean?
【听前预测】由The woman should可知，男士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。男士的话do you think the color is right for your age?(你认为帽子的颜色适合你的年龄吗?)为听音重点，反问表示相反的意思。由此可知，男士认为帽子的颜色不合适，故答案为[B]。you’ll never need to bring an umbrella with you wearing it说明帽子太大。
12. W: Tom, where were you yesterday evening? I expected to see you at the concert.
M: Oh, I waited for you at the corner of your street. Then I looked for you at your flat, but the house-keeper said you were out.
Q: Why didn’t they meet that evening?
【听前预测】由选项中的They waited/went, different places/times等可知，本题可能考查They 错过(在音乐会)见面的原因。
【解析】选[B]。由对话中女士提到的I expected to see you at the concert和男士提到的I waited… of your street可知，双方在不同的地方等对方，故答案为[B]。
13. M: You’ve been at university for over a year. Have you had any problems adjusting to campus
life？
W: Well, you know we all have our ups and downs but none to speak of.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【听前预测】根据意思过于绝对的选项往往不是答案的命题规律，首先排除[A]。由She has/hasn’t 可知，女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。女士的话have our ups and downs but none to speak of为听音重点。[B]是对女士的话的同义转述，故为答案。ups and downs意为“盛衰，浮沉”，在此指problems。none/nothing to speak of意为“不值一提”。
14. W: Everyone seems to be on a diet. Have you noticed that?
M: Yes, a neighbor of mine is on a banana diet. She eats one banana for breakfast, one for lunch, and two for dinn er, yet she doesn’t look any thinner.
Q: What do we learn about the man’s neighbor?
【听前预测】由选项中的Her diet，gained，lost weight等可知，对话与She的减肥有关。
【解析】选[A]。由对话中男士提到的she doesn’t look any thinner (她看起来没变瘦)可知，男士这位邻居的节食没有效果，[A]是对男士的话的同义转述，故为答案。on a diet意为“节食”。
15. M: Some people think that walking is better for their health. In my opinion, swimming is more fun.
W: But if John had his way, he would spend all of his life playing tennis.
Q: What does the woman say about John?
【听前预测】由选项中的He prefers/ likes可知，对话与He的喜好有关。
【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到spend all of his life playing tennis(把一生都用在打网球上)，[B]是对该句的同义转述，故为答案。听清问题中的John是解题的关键。
16. W: Do you think you’ll recognize Carl when you see him？
M: Yes, I think so. I haven’t seen him since he was sixteen, but he won’t have changed a ll that much.
Q: What does the man say about Carl?
【听前预测】由选项中的Carl, changed, be recognized等可知，对话与Carl的变化有关。
【解析】选[A]。对话中男士提到he won’t have changed all that much(他不会变化那么大)，[A]是对该句的同义转述，其中的a lot对应all that much，故答案为[A]。
17. W: The supermarket down the street is selling everything half price because they are going out
of business.
M: Sounds like an ideal time to stock up on coffee. Tell you what, how about we go there after class?
Q: What does the man mean?
【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。
【解析】选[A]。对话中男士提到an ideal time to stock up on coffee(是大量买咖啡的好时机)，[A]与此意思一致，故为答案。[B]中的stack up“堆放”是对stock up“备货，存货”在音上的干扰。
18. W: You Americans are funny. It seems as if you were married with cars.
M: Yeah, I guess that’s true. The country is becoming one big highway. I was reading that there are about 4 million miles of roads and highways in this country now.
Q: What are they talking about?
【听前预测】由选项均为名词或名词词组且概括性强可知，本题考查对话的话题。
【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到It seems as if you were married with cars(你们好像跟车结了婚)，男士回答时提到Yeah。[B]的heavy dependence on cars与married with cars对应，故为答案。
Now you will hear the two long conversations.
to get an early dinner and head over there.
M: Who’s debating about what?
W: The two candidates for the states senate are going to answer questions from reporters. The Daily News is sponsoring the event. Members of the audience will also have a chance to ask questions, so maybe I’ll speak, too.
M: Oh, so you’re interested in politics. Are you helping one of them?
W: No, I just want to learn more about the candidates so I can make an informed decision.
M: Well, I don’t think I’ll be voting, so I guess I won’t bother with that.
W: Why aren’t going to vote?
M: Oh, My one vote doesn’t matter.
W: Sure it does!
M: Well, besides that I don’t think any of the politicians these days represent my ideas. I’d like to see the governmen t support guaranteed loans for people who start small businesses. I’ve wanted to open my own bakery for years and I can’t get a loan.
W: You know what? That’s one of the issues they’ll probably discuss tonight. One of the candidates wants tax breaks for large companies. He says that will create more jobs. The other candidate owns a restaurant. She wants to start programs to promote more small businesses. M: Hmm. What do you know? Maybe I should show up there myself.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. Why is the woman going to the debate?
【解析】选[D]。选项均以To+原形动词开头表明，本题考查行为目的。对话中女士所说的I just want to learn more about the candidates so I can make an informed decision表明，女士去听辩论只是想多了解候选人的想法以便她作决策，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】[D] To hear more about the speaker’s ideas是对learn more about the candidates的同义转述。
20. What reason does the man give for not voting?
【解析】选[D]。选项均为有关He的完整句子表明，本题考查男士的相关情况。对话中女士说要去听辩论，男士说I don’t think I’ll be voting和My one vote doesn’t matter.，由此可知，男士认为他的一票并不能起多大作用，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】My one vote doesn’t matter意为“我的一票也没多大作用”，[D]中的it doesn’t make a difference与此相对应。
21. According to the woman, what is an important issue in the upcoming election?
【解析】选[C]。对话中男士说他看到政府支持贷款建小型企业，他想开面包店但总是贷不下款；女士接着说That’s one of the issues they’ll probably discuss tonight，由此可知，今晚的议题将会提到男士所抱怨的贷款问题，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】注意女士说的That指代上句男士所说的government support guaranteed loans for people who start small businesses。
22. What will the man probably do?
【解析】选[B]。选项均以原形动词开头表明，本题考查行为动作。对话中女士说今晚的议
题将会涉及男士所头疼的贷款问题，接着男士说Maybe I should show up there myself，由此可知，男士将去听今晚的辩论，故答案为[B]。
M: Hello, Doctor Johnson. I can’t say I’m feeling well. I have a pain and swelling in my knee.
W: What kind of pain is it?
M: It is a dull ache. But sometimes the pain is constant, but it doesn’t disturb my sleep.
W: How long have you been feeling pain in your knee?
M: For about two years. But recently, I feel pain in my fingers.
W: Have you had any swelling in your fingers?
M: Yes, a little.
W: How about your wrist or toes?
M: No, only my knees and fingers. The pain becomes worse when the weather changes, like in cloudy or wet weather.
W: OK. Let me see your blood test report first.
M: How is it?
W: Not very bad.
M: Do I have to have an operation?
W: No, I don’t think so. I’ll prescribe some Chinese traditional medicine. Also you need a treatment with rays below the red in the spectrum.
M: Do I have to come here every day for the treatment?
W: Not every day. Can you come three days a week? A course of treatment includes 20 times, so you have to come for the treatment 3 times a week for 7 weeks.
M: How long does each treatment take?
W: 30 minutes.
M: OK. I’ll do that.
W: When you are at home, use these hot water pads as often as possible. Put it over your knees.
Try to avoid using cold water.
M: OK. Thank you, Doctor.
W: You’re welcome.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What is the problem with the man?
【解析】选[D]。对话中女士问How about your wrist or toes?，男士回答only my knees and fingers，由此可知，男士的膝盖和脚指疼，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】听力选择题第一题的答案出处一般都在对话开头，比较简单。
24. How does the woman treat the man’s problem?
【解析】选[D]。选项中的She asks him to,have injections/an operation 等表明，本题考查女士对男士的病的治疗方法。由对话中女士说的I’ll prescribe some Chinese traditi onal medicine和Also you need a treatment with rays below the red in the spectrum可知，男士要服中药，同时接受红外线治疗，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】[B]是根据Do I have to have an operation？而设的干扰项。
25. What does the doctor suggest the man do at home?
【解析】选[D]。选项中重复出现的He should表明，本题考查女士对男士的建议。对话中女士说When you are at home, use these hot water pads as often as possible…，由此可知，男士在家需要用热水袋敷在腿上以缓解疼痛，故答案为[D]。
Section B
decentralized and standards vary from place to place. What is more, diversity is the hallmark of American education.
Education is largely a public function in America, but religious and private institutions do sponsor schools. These private schools, particularly in the primary and secondary field, are now enjoying a resurgence.
Most children in America begin school in a kindergarten class at age 5. This follows with eight years of primary education, then four years of high school. Education is compulsory until about age 16. The existence of large minorities, many with a primary language other than English, complicates the educational process. Many Americans do not believe that their school standards are high enough. The high rate of functional illiteracy gives credence to this charge.
Higher education in America is widespread with about 1,800 post-secondary institutions. These include two-year community colleges, four-year undergraduate colleges and universities, and many schools which have extensive graduate programs. Some schools are privately funded, but most receive the bulk of their funding from public sources. There is a great range of quality between higher educational institutions and, some universities have outstanding academic records. These quality differences may be overemphasized for many non-prestige schools have excellent programs. In the long run, the individual determines the education he gets.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Why is generalizing about American education so difficult?
【解析】选[C]。由选项中的not accepted standards, too many schools等可知，此题可能与学校存在的问题有关。根据短文中提到的because education is decentralized and standards vary from place to place可知，答案为[C]。
【点睛】[C]中的brings much diversity 对应短文中的vary from place to place。
27. Where do most American schools obtain their funding?
【解析】选[B]。选项中的From public/corporate sources等表明，此题可能与某物的来源有关。根据短文中提到的Education is largely a public function in America可知，教育?费主要来自于公共资源（public sources），故答案为[B]。
【点睛】[B]中的public sources对应短文中的public function。
28. Why do minorities create an educational problem in America?
【解析】选[D]。选项中的They，less intelligent，numerous等表明，此题可能与某些人的特点有关。由短文中提到的The existence of large minorities… complicates the educational process 可知，少数民族成为美国教育中的一个问题的原因是他们不以英语为母语，故答案为[D]。
complicate 意为“使…复杂”，与问题中的create an …problem同义。
29. What is the safe generalization about quality in American higher education?
【解析】选[A]。由选项中的Prestige，better，quality等可知，此题可能与学校的教学质量有关。根据短文中提到的These quality differences… many non-prestige schools have excellent programs 可知，有名气的大学不一定就更好（may not be better），故答案为[A]。
【点睛】non-prestige意为“没有名气的”。
want to mention an even earlier form of transportation, one that brought the first European settlers to America. And that’s the wooden-sailing ship. From colonial times sailing ships were vital to the economy. Many coastal towns depended on fishing or whaling for employment and income. This was especially true in the northeastern states. And there the wood from nearby forests and the skills of local designers and workers also formed the basis of an important ship-building industry. But the big profits were to be made on trade with far-away places. And since sea captains often became part owners of their ships, they had a strong interest in the commercial success of their voyages. So these Yankees, that’s what U.S. sailors and officers came to be called, they carried on a very profitable trade with other parts of the world. The high point of this trade came in the mid-19th century with the introduction of the clipper ship, the enormous Yankee clippers with huge sails reaching nearly two hundred feet into sky. He’d carry passengers and cargo from New York around South America to San Francisco in less than three months and clear to China in just half a year. At that time this seemed unbelievably fast and efficient. But in the 1860s, more reliable steam-powered ship began to take over. And soon the important role of sailing ships in the U.S. economy would come to an end.
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. What aspect of United States history does the professor mainly discuss?
【解析】选[C]。浏览选项可知，选项概括性较强，故此题可能考查短文主题。根据短文中提到的From colonial times sailing ships were vital to the economy可知，教授主要讨论的内容是帆船对?济的重要作用，[C]中的economic对应the economy, importance对应were vital to, 故答案为[C]。
【点睛】短文主旨首先可根据选项内容进行推断，然后根据短文内容确定。短文开头和结尾一定要给予足够的重视。
31. According to the professor, what may be one reason for the success of the merchant ships
of the United States?
【解析】选[D]。根据短文中提到的… captains often became part owners of their ships… carried on a very profitable trade可知，美国商船成功的原因之一是船长作为船舶的共有人，可以在航行的贸易中获取部分利润，故答案为[D]。
32. What does the professor say about clipper ships?
【解析】选[B]。选项中的They were, large, reliable等表明，本题与They的特点有关。根据短文中提到的the enormous Yankee… two hundred feet into sky可知其很大；由carry passengers and… clear to China in just half a year可知其速度非常快，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】题干中的clipper ships意为“快速帆船”。
Today, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. But there is a danger that grows every year. From the moment an airplane takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb and when to come down. The air traffic controllers around a busy airport may handle 1,000 planes a day. Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a disaster. Recently, such a disaster almost happened. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers and had come from Toronto. The other was carrying 167 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb, but he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, instead of turning away from the second plane, the first plane turned towards it. Fifteen seconds later, it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. Which factor can most seriously endanger airplanes according to this passage?
【解析】选[C]。选项中的Crowded air traffic, Mistakes, Bad weather等表明，本题与空难的原因有关。根据短文中提到的Any plane… comes under the orders of the controllers there以及Even a small mistake… cause a disaster可知，可能对飞机造成最严重威胁的因素是空中交通管制员的差错，故答案为[C]。
34. What happened to the large jets?
【解析】选[C]。由[D]中的One plane和the other可推测，选项中的They指的是two planes。根据短文中提到的They avoided each other… of a second可知，收到空中交通管制员错误指令的两架大型喷气客机最终没有撞到一起，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】[C]中的narrowly escaped对应短文中avoided… by the smallest part of a second。
35. Why were the two large jets specially mentioned?
【解析】选[A]。选项均以To+原形动词开头表明，本题考查行为目的。由短文中提到的Even a small mistake… cause a disaster可知，之所以举两架大型喷气式客机的例子是为了说明空中交通管制员的重要作用，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】听清题干中的the two large jets specially mentioned是解题的关键。
Section C
36.【解析】channels。空前的many different表明此处应填一复数名词，且要能与on搭配。首
句提到“在美国，人们可以选择不同的节目”，当然，不同的节目是在不同的频道（channels）上。
37.【解析】criticizing。空前的today are表明此处应填一现在分词形式的动词。整篇短文都
是对美国电视节目的负面表述，此处总述美国人对节目的质量是“批判的”。注意要去掉e 加ing。
38.【解析】critics。空前的these表明此处应填一复数名词。上句提到美国电视节目受到批判，
下文对此做具体阐述：根据这些批评家（critics）所说，有太多的影响不好的节目，即批
判的原因。
39.【解析】entertain。空所在句的that only表明此处是定语从句，用来修饰programs。下文
提到serious programs，与此处的节目形成对比，故应是entertain (娱乐)节目。entertain在此作动词。
40.【解析】lack。空前的定冠词the表明此处应填一名词。上文提到娱乐节目太多，相对来
说serious programs就太缺乏（lack）。
41.【解析】commercial。空后的television system表明此处应填一形容词。电视节目中serious
programs的缺乏不是因为?拥有电视台，而是因为电视系统是商业性的（commercial）。
42.【解析】own。空后的or表明此处应填一与control并列且意思相近的动词。own意为“拥有，
控制”。
43.【解析】advertise。空所在句为定语从句，修饰people。所填词为定语从句的谓语。下句
中的advertisers对本空有提示作用。
44.【答案】The programs which attract advertisers are, of course, these programs which have large
audiences
【Main points】The programs attracting advertisers are these programs which have a lot of audiences
45.【答案】And the programs which attract audiences are usually programs with lots of
entertainment and action
【Main points】And the programs which attract audiences have many forms of entertainment and action
46.【答案】The commercial system, therefore, has a great influence on the kind of programs that
television stations decide to show
【Main points】So the commercial system greatly influences the kind of programs that TV stations decide to show
标准听力（三）听力原文及答案解析
Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. W: Here’s an ad for an apartment with two bedrooms. It’s near the campus and not too high.
M: What’s the number? I’ll find out if it’s availab le for immediate occupancy.
Q: What are the speakers doing?
【听前预测】由选项均以动名词开头且概括性强可知，本题可能考查对话双方正在进行的行为，再由house和live in 可知，这种行为可能与房子有关。
【解析】选[B]。由对话中女士提到ad for an apartment（公寓广告）和男士提到的I’ll find
out if…immediate occupancy（我看看是否能立刻入住）可知答案为[B]。immediate occupancy 在此意为“立可迁入”。
12. W: Could you lend me your pen? Mine has just run out of ink.
M: I’m afraid I don’t have an extra one. Would a pencil do?
Q: How did the man respond to the woman’s request?
【听前预测】由He lent/offered/was afraid of /said等可知，男士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。对话中男士提到，Would a pencil do?（铅笔行吗？），由此可知，男士要借铅笔给女士，故答案为[B]。
13. M: See that man over there facing the window? He comes in every Friday night and just sits
there for hours.
W: It’s odd, but there isn’t much we can do as long as he orders something.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【听前预测】浏览选项可知，对话与They应该对that man做什么有关。由serve和order可知，They可能是服务员。
【解析】选[A]。对话中女士提到，but there isn’t much we can do（但我们也做不了什么），[A]是对此的同义转述，故答案为[A]。as long as意为“只要”。
14. M: My chemistry project is in trouble because my classmate and I had completely different
ideas about how to process next.
W: Why shouldn’t you meet each other halfway?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
【听前预测】由选项均以原形动词开头以及重复出现的his partner可知，本题可能考查与搭档有关的建议。
【解析】选[D]。对话中女士提到，Why shouldn’t you meet each other halfway?，[D]中的Make a compromise是对meet each other halfway的同义转述，故答案为[D]。Why shouldn’t you…是一种表示建议的委婉表达方式。meet sb. halfway意为“各让一步，妥协”。
15. M: Don’t eat too fast. It’s not good for you.
《人力资源管理》试卷及答案 一、填空题（每空1分，共10分） 1、人所具有的对价值创造起贡献作用，并且能够被组织所利用的体力和脑力的总和即人力 资源。 2、企业是指集中各种资源，通过有效的方式加以整合和利用，从而实现自身利益并满足利 益相关者要求的组织。 3、管理就是在特定的环境下，对组织所拥有的各种资源进行计划、组织、领导和控制，保 证以有效的方式实现组织既定目标的过程。 4、人力资源管理的目标应当从最终目标和具体目标这两个层次来理解。 5、人力资源管理的功能和目标是通过它所承担的各项职能和从事的各项活动来实现的。 6、能够对人力资源管理活动产生影响的各种因素称为人力资源管理的环境。 7、企业在发展过程中逐步形成的企业成员所共同具有的价值观念、道德准则等观念形态的 总和即企业文化。 8、职位上每项职责的工作业绩衡量要素和衡量标准称为业绩标准。 9、人力资源规划是指在企业发展战略和经营规划的指导下进行人员的供需平衡，以满足企 业在不同发展时期对人员的需求。 10、了解组织内的一种职位并以一种格式把与这种职位有关的信息描述出来，从而使起人能 了解这种职位的过程即职位规划。 二、单选题（每题2分，共20分） 1．下列不属于人力资源性质的是 ( D ) A．能动性B．时效性C．社会性D．不变性 2．下面不属于人力资源管理模式的是( B ) A．工业模式B．投资模式 C．混合模式 D．参与模式 3．人力资源管理环境的辨认主要考虑的是 ( C ) A．环境的复杂性与开放性B．环境的开放性与稳定性 C．环境的复杂性与稳定性D．环境的稳定性与结果性 4．《中华人民共和国劳动法》颁布于 ( A ) A．1994年7月5日B．1995年1月1日 C．1995年7月5日D．1994年1月1日 5．下面不属于人力资源管理的内部环境的是 ( C ) A．企业发展战略B．企业组织结构 C．企业总经理D．企业文化 6．下面不属于潜在人力资源的是 ( B ) A．病残人口B．老年人口C．失业人口D．未成年就业人口 7．劳动者的素质不包括 ( D ) A．体能素质B．智能素质C．非智力素质D．以上都不是 8．下列说法错误的是 ( A ) A．人力资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 B．人口资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 C．人才资源是指一个国家或地区中具有较多科学知识、较强劳动技能，在价值创造过程中起关键或重要作用的那部分人 D．人才资源是人力资源的一部分，即优质的人力资源
托业考试听力DBCDBCCCD 段落1 A: how was your English exam, Pedro? did you study for it? Pedro, 英语考试考的怎么样？考试前复习了么？ B: it was ok, I guess. I studied only the vocabulary. I thought that was what would be tested most. did you study, Alex? how do you think you did? 我想还可以吧，我只复习了词汇部分，因为我觉得这一部分出题的频率最高，你复习了么Alex？你考的怎么样呢 A: I think I did pretty well, I started studying for it last week. I studied the vocabulary, grammar, and practiced writing. 我觉得我考的相当不错，我从上周就开始为考试做准备，复习了词汇，语法，还练习了写作文。 B: really? that's great, then you'll probably get a really good score. 真的么，你真棒，这样看来你可以得到一个非常不错的分数 试卷问题 what exam are Pedro and Alex talking about? A grammar B Spanish C writing D English how did Pedro prepare for the test? A he wrote essays B he studied vocabulary C he studied the text book D he studied a lot of earlier tests how long did Alex study for the test? A one day B two days C one week D two weeks 段落2 A: Marry, you will never guess what Ms. Jennings game me at the office party, two tickets to la boheme！ Mary 你绝对想不到Jennings 女士在员工聚会上给了我什么，两张歌剧《波希米亚人》的门票！ B:i don't believe it! I have been wanting to see it since it first opened. when are the tickets for? 真是难以置信！开始公演的时候我就想去了，是哪一天的票？
UNIT 5 VI. Further Listening and Speaking Task1: Hot Business Ideas Business ideas are all around you. Many business ideas come from a careful analysis of market and consumer needs. If you are interested in starting a business, but don’t know what product or service you might sell, here are some ways that may help you find one. First of all, you should study how to value to an existing product. The difference raw wood and finished wooden products is a good example of putting a product through an additional process that increases its value. But additional processes are not the only way value can be added. You might also add services, or combine one product with other products. For instance, a local farm which sells produce can also offer a vegetable delivery service—for a free. What business ideas can you develop along these lines? Focus on what products you might buy, and what you might do to them or with them to create a profitable business. Some people have another way of making profit. They improve an existing products or service. We all know that the person who can build a better mousetrap will make a lot of money. That person could be you! A local entrepreneur has created an improved version of the hula hoop. It’s bigger and heavier, so hula-hoopers can control it more easily and do more tricks. How did she come up with this business idea? She thought hula hooping would be a fun thing to do with her daughter, but found the commercially available product too flimsy. There are very few products or services that can’t be improved. Start generating business ideas by looking at the products and services you use and brainstorming ideas as to how they could be better. 1. What is the first way the speaker mentions that helps you produce a business idea? 2. Which of the following methods does the speaker NOT mention? 3. Why does the speaker mention the mousetrap? 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D Task 2: What do you know about business? Historically, the term business referred to activities or interests. By extension, the word became, as recently as the 18th century, synonymous with “an individual commercial enterprise”. When referring to activities, the terms business and industry sometimes appear interchangeable. Thus a fisherman might say either that he is in the “fishing business”, which is a bit colloquial or that he works in the “fishing industry”, which sounds somewhat formal. The word “trade” m ay serve as an equivalent of both “business” and “industry”. People establish business in order to perform economic activities. With some exceptions, such as non-profit organizations and institutions of the government, businesses exist to product profit. In other words, the owners and operators of a business have receiving or generating a financial return for their time, effort and capital as one of their main objectives. One can classify businesses in many different ways. In recent years, service businesses have become increasingly popular. They offer intangible products and typically have different, usually smaller, capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors need smaller funds than manufacturers. Most laws specify the forms that a business can take, and a body of commercial law has been developed for each type. Some common types include partnerships, corporations, also called limited liability companies, and sole ownerships. Task3: An office boy or a billionaire? A jobless man applied for the po sition of “office boy” at Microsoft. The human resource manger interviewed him, and gave him a test: clean the floor. “You are engaged,” he said, “give me your email address, and I’ll send you the application form to fill and tell you when you will start.”The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.”
2014年5月份人力资源管理师（二级） 第一部分职业道德（第1～25题，共25道题） 一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分（第1～16题） （一）单项选择题（第1～8题） 1．关于道德的说法中，正确的是（ C ）。 A.纵观历史，人类道德几乎没有发生变化 B．道德与经济发展无关，所谓道德观念总是抽象的 C．道德是处理人与其他事物之间关系的特殊行为规范 D．道德有时威力巨大，有时则毫无功用 2．企业文化的激励功能的根本表现是（ B ）。 A.把追求经济效益作为员工的最大动力 B．通过树立正确人生观、价值观，增强企业的发展动力 C．刺激员工的冒险精神，推动企业发展 D．对员工的欲望，有求必应 3．关于协调与上司之间的关系，职工比较正确的做法是（ C ）。 A.信任上司，无条件执行上司的指令 B．维护上司的权威，绝不越级汇报工作 C．尊重上司的人格。不在背地讲上司的不是 D．把握上司的脾气秉性，以有效干预上司 4．美国IBM公司宣称，“IBM就是服务”。你对这句话的感受是（ C ）。 A. IBM公司对市场经营的理解比较深入客观 B．IBM公司的战略定位缺乏应有的高度和新意 C．IBM公司在经营上走的是“服务高于技术”的道路 D．IBM公司缺乏创新意识和创新能力 5．当企业经营遇到重大困难时，从业人员正确的做法是（ D ）。 A. 离开企业 B．索要工资 C．不给上司添乱 D．想办法解决困难 6．一般情况下，从业人员的着装要求是（ A ）。 A.朴素大方 B．注重品牌 C．突出个性 D．时髦新潮 7．从业人员对顾客有下列说法，其中属于职业“忌语”的是（ C ）。 A．“请谅解” B．“请稍候” C．“等会儿再说” D．“同志” 8．在职业活动中，关于团结互助的正确的认识是团结互助（ D ）。 A．落脚点是相互利用 B．只能够在亲戚、老乡、同学之间进行 C．会导致漠视纪律的风气 D．有助于人际和谐
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷·课标I卷) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1.What time is it now? A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00. 2.What does the woman think of the weather? A.It?s nice. B.It?s warm. C.It?s cold. 3.What will the man do? A.Attend a meeting. B.Give a lecture. C.Leave his office. 4.What is the woman?s opinion about the course? A.Too hard. B.Worth taking. C.Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man do? A.Speak louder. B.Apologize to her. C.Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A.Five days. B.One week. C.Two weeks. 7.Where did Michael go last year? A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs. 9.What are the speakers going to do? A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home. 11. When is the report due? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A.Improve it. B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer. B.Homeowner and cleaner. C.Husband and wife. 14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A.One with two bedrooms. B.One without furniture. C.One near a market. 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A.＄350. B.＄400. C.＄415. 16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A.On Lake Street. B.On Market. C.On South Street. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What percentage of the world?s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over40%. 18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9. 15 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers talking about A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from
Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每
听力原文及参考答案（Units 1-7） LESSON 1 Music 1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program? W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two. Q: What does the woman mean? B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two 2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising. M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service 服务announcements.通告 Q: What does the man suggest they do? c. Ask the school radio station for help 3. W: I don't understand why this self-study自学book doesn't have answers to the questions. M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book. Q: What does the man say about the self-study book? d. the book does include the answer 4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before. W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful. Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager? B. He probably has a poor memory 5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money? W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip. Q: What's the woman going to do? D. spend some time travelling
期末测试卷二 一、选择题 1．人力资源的形成、开发、使用都具有时间方面的制约性。个体具有生命周期，能够从事劳动的自然时间被限定在其生命周期的中间一段，不同的年龄阶段，劳动能力各不相同。这是人力资源特征的（）。 A．.生产过程的时代性B．使用过程的时效性 C．开发过程的持续性D．组织过程的社会型 2．需要层次理论是由（）提出来的。 A．马斯洛 B．赫茨伯格 C．麦克利兰 D．弗鲁姆 3．（）是对现有管理人员的状况进行调查、评估后，列出未来可能的管理者人选。该方法被认为是人力资源计划和企业战略计划结合起来的一种较有效的方法。 A．管理者目录 B．技能目录 C．接班人计划 D．马尔可夫分析法 4．工作分析所要收集到信息的价值对于不同需求对象是不一样的，如果用于招聘与甄选，需要收集的信息主要有（）。 A．工作职责、职责学习难度、工作难点、关键工作行为、任职资格 B．工作目的与工作职责、职责的重要程度与执行难度、工作难点、绩效标准 C．工作目的与工作职责、职责的重要程度、任职资格 D．职责细分（或履行程序）、职责分配的合理性、工作流程、职位在流程中的角色 5．（）是指专门为企业招聘中级或高级管理人员或重要的专门人员的私人就业机构。 A．广告招聘 B．猎头公司 C．职业介绍机构 D．校园招聘 6．员工培训的内容包括（）。 A．工作知识 B．工作技能 C．工作态度 D．工作知识、工作技能和工作态度 7．下列选项中不属于高层管理人员开发选拔的原则是（）。 A．技术能力 B．方向感和变革管理能力 C．影响力 D．忠诚度 8．在实施绩效面谈时，下列做法中哪种是正确的（）。 A．沟通时肯定成绩少，指出不足及应改进处多。
Module 1 Unit 1 同步验收练习参考答案Part 1听力部分录音原文及参考答案: I. 1. These are my family and relatives. 2. This is a birthday card from Tom. 3. I have two sisters. They are twins. 4. I usually go shopping with my mother. 5. That is a photo of my brother. 6. Kitty has got a lot of presents from her parents. (1—6 BFEADC) II. 7. M: What’s this, Alice? W: It’s my family tree. M: Who are those two men? W: They are my uncles. Q: How many uncles does Alice have? 8. M: Who is the old woman? W: She’s Mary’s grandmother. M: How old is she? W: About 60. Q: How old is Mary’s grandmother? 9. W: Mike has got two birthday presents. M: Oh? Who are they from? W: They are from his mother and father. M: Has he got anything from his relatives? W: No, he hasn’t. Q: What has Mike got now? 10. M: Who are these birthday cards from? W: My grandmother and grandfather. M: Are those red cards from your grandparents, too? W: No, they are from my aunt and uncle. Q: Who are the red birthday cards from? 11. M: How many uncles do you have? W: I have two. How many uncles do you have? M: I have two, too. W: Do they usually play games with you? M: Sometimes do and sometimes don’t. Q: What are they talking about? 12. W: Do you know that girl under the tree? M: Which one? W: The one in a red skirt.
P24 Part II.Raising money for buying a car B: Well, good afternoon, Mr. Jackson. J: Good afternoon. I've come to see you to see whether it's possible to ... get an overdraft. I'm ... I want some money. [Yes] I'll tell you quite frankly what it is. I'm wanting to buy a new car. [Yes] I don't know whether it's possible to raise any money from the bank in this way. B: Er, I see no reason why not. J: I've got an old car ... B: What's your proposition? J: Well, I've got this old car which is an eight-year-old Morris 1000, and I don't think there's any point in having it repaired any more because it just isn't worth it. I feel that I could probably get about a hundred pounds for it and then that means that I would need about another four hundred-odd, three hundred and fifty ... [Mhm] er, on top of that, to buy a, a, not a new car exactly, but a newer one. [Mhm] Um, ... B: Do you use the car for your business, for your work? J: Er; yes I do, up to a point. That is to say, sometimes I take it to work and sometimes I don't, because I'm almost within walking distance of the College. [Mhm] Does this have some bearing on the, on the question of whether I can get an overdraft? B: No, I don't think so. I, er, it was just a matter of interest that I asked you, really. You think three hundred and fifty? J: I would say about three hundred and fifty to four hundred. With the other, with the other [Yes] hundred pounds then it would be about, er, five hundred pounds; well, one can get quite a decent car for five hundred pounds [Quite] — second hand, of course. B: Quite. And what sort of period of time could you repay us? J: Well, erm, this rather depends on you. Um, I would like to ... I, er, what is the normal procedure for such a sum of money? B: Well, for such a sum of money we could expect repayment within twenty-four months. J: Two years. B: Two years. J: I see. B: We are lenders in the short term, remember, not long term. J: Yes. Er, is there ... Do you, do I pay interest on this? B: You will pay interest on — well, the type of loan I have in mind is a Personal Loan, as I assume you've got no form of collateral to offer.
《人力资源管理》试卷及答案 一、 填空题(每空 1 分，共 10分) 1、人所具有的对价值创造起贡献作用，并且能够被组织所利用的体力和脑力的总和即 人力 资源。 2、企业 是指集中各种资源，通过有效的方式加以整合和利用，从而实现自身利益并满足利 益相关者 要求的组织。 3、管理 就是在特定的环境下，对组织所拥有的各种资源进行计划、组织、领导和控制，保 证以有效 的方式实现组织既定目标的过程。 4、人力资源管理的目标应当从最终目标和 具体目标 这两个层次来理解。 5、人力资源管理的功能和目标是通过 它所承担的各项职能 和从事的各项活动来实现的。 6、能够对人力资源管理活动产生影响的各种因素称为人力资源管理的环境。 7、企业在发展过程中逐步形成的企业成员所共同具有的价值观念、道德准则等观念形态的 总和即 企业文化 。 8、职位上每项职责的工作业绩衡量要素和衡量标准称为 业绩标准 。 9、人力资源规划 是指在企业发展战略和经营规划的指导下进行人员的供需平衡， 以满足企 业在不 同发展时期对人员的需求。 10、了解组织内的一种职位并以一种格式把与这种职位有关的信息描述出来， 从而使起人能 了解这 种职位的过程即 职位规划 。 二、 单选题(每题 2 分，共 20 分) 1．下列不属于人力资源性质的是 ( A 能动性 B.时效性 2．下面不属于人力资源管理模式的是 A 工业模式 B.投资模式 A 环境的复杂性与开放性 C 环境的复杂性与稳定性 4 《中华人民共和国劳动法》颁布于 A 1994 年 7 月 5 日 C 1995 年 7 月 5 日 5 下面不属于人力资源管理的内部环境的是 ( C ) A 企业发展战略 B 企业组织结构 C 企业总经理 D 企业文化 6 下面不属于潜在人力资源的是 ( B ) A 病残人口 B 老年人口 C 失业人口 D 未成年就业人口 7 劳动者的素质不包括 ( D ) A 体能素质 B 智能素质 C 非智力素质 D 以上都不是 8 下列说法错误的是 ( A ) A 人力资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 B 人口资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 C 人才资源是指一个国家或地区中具有较多科学知识、较强劳动技能，在价值创造过程 中起关键 或重要作用的那部分人 D 人才资源是人力资源的一部分，即优质的人力资源 D ) C 社会性 D 不变性 ( B ) C 混合模式 D 参与模式 ( C ) B 环境的开放性与稳定性 D 环境的稳定性与结果性 ( A ) B 1995 年1月 1日 D 1994 年 1 月 1 日 3 人力资源管理环境的辨认主要考虑的是
新世纪大学英语视听说教程2的listening 原文及答案 Unit One, Book 2 Listening 2 Just a few old keepsakes Boy: Hey, Grandma, what’s in this box? Grandma: Oh, nothing really… Just a few old keepsakes. B: Keepsakes? G: Young man, you know what a keepsake is! B: No, I don’t. I really don’t. G: Well, it’s something you keep. It’s something that gives you a lot of memories. B: Oh. What’s this? G: Now don’t go just digging around in there! ... Hmmm, let’s see…. that’s my first diary. B: Can I….? G: No, you can’t read it! It’s perso nal! I wrote about my first boyfriend in there. He became your grandfather! B: Oh, ok…. Well then, what’s that? It has your picture in it. G: That’s my passport. Y ou can see, I traveled to Europe by ship. B: What’s that big book? G: My yearbook. It’s my hi gh school book of memories. B: Class of 1961! Boy, that’s old! G: That’s about enough out of you, young man. I think it’s time we put this box away and… 男孩:嘿,奶奶,这个盒子里是什么? 奶奶:哦,没什么…几个旧的纪念品。 纪念品吗? 旅客:年轻人,你知道什么是纪念品! B:不,我不喜欢。我真的不喜欢。
高中英语听力训练原文及答案 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the woman discuss her class project with the man? A.During the man’s class. B.After today’s class. C.Tomorrow. 2.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a garden. B.In a kitchen. C.In a market. 3.How does the woman’s sister go to university ? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By subway. 4. What was the weather like last Saturday ? A.It was sunny. B.It was raining all day. C.It turned fine in the afternoon. 5. What does the man mean ? A.He knows what’s wrong with the watch.
B.The woman needs to buy another new battery. C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman’s watch. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What did the woman do last night? A.She saw a film. B.She went shopping. C.She watched a football match. 7.Why couldn’t the man keep in touch with the woman last night? A.The woman’s mobile phone was stolen. B.The woman’s mobile phone was power off. C.The man had something important to do. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the weather like these days? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy. 9.Where is the typhoon expected to come from? A.The mainland. B.The western Pacific. C.The man’s city.