一．词汇（10*1）
1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the
assembly line to start again.
2.To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were
looking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they
could justify the answer they had.
3.Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(an) discount and are
unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.
4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural,
linguistic and economic roots.
5.Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.
6.Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism, he was openly accused of
giving government positions to friends and relatives.
7.But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my
sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.
8.The pollution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and
also poses health threat to people living nearby.
9.We believe it’s possible to sustain growth through the use of
different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.
10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long
after her death, many Argentines continue to worship her.
11. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an
outsider said something coarse .
12. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely
betrayed my trust.
13. Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely
trouble-free.
14. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the
assassination of Martin Luther King.
15. Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously
agreed.
16. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding
statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.
17. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience,
each act was greeted with loud and equal applause .
18. The man’s story was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to
believe him or not.
19. The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use, but nowadays
they are much easier to handle.
20. His latest book, Animal Liberation, sparked a nationwide debate on the
way we think about animals.
21. I prefer to eat vegetables raw ,not cooked, because I believe that is
better for my health.
22. If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six
years.
23. Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our
head office within 28 days.
24. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please
notify us by leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan’s office. 25. The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers
and the new Food Safety Act contains specific provisions on this.
26. Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you
want to bring it back.
27. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then
paste labels on them.
28. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot altered
air traffic control.
29. My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants thrive in such
environments.
30. This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been
awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.
31. The local government has given priority to the construction of
infrastructure so as to attract more foreign in vestment .
32. He placed his house at my disposal during my holidays.
33. The writer has condensed a great deal of material into just over 100
pages and presented it in a readable style.
34. An absence of strategic vision and insufficient customer focus were
two other areas identified as key problems facing this wireless phone
service company.
35. The San Francisco-based company said the contract is expected to generate
revenue of $250 million in the first year.
36. We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough to
scratch the surface.
37. Monopolies in industries like railways and various utilities need
breaking up.
38. To head off competition, the telecommunications companies have invested
heavily in high technology.
39. BT’s prices for national and international calls are now among the
lowest in the world, although local call prices are nowhere near the
cheapest.
40. Manufacturers currently are working to establish industry standards for
digital transmission and reception of the signals.
41. Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer’s
words and closely watch their expression.
42. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a
morning snowfall made it too slippery to climb.
43. Children and, later, teenagers have to learn put a brake on their
impulses, to tame their desires.
44. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can
find inspiration in it.
45. No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was
sitting there, listening.
46. Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the
police.
47. After months of observation ,I personally can conclude that it was
pretty much an arbitrary policy.
48. Though he did not dictate ,he went at a pace slow enough for the
listeners to take down a lot of what he said.
49. Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new
responsibilities.
50. The philosopher is said to be a solitary man. He closed himself
indoors and rarely had visitors.
二．介、副词填空（10*1）
1.Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of South London, but in 1913 he
left Britain for good.
2.He revolted against all kinds of human discrimination and sought to
establish social justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings.
3.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me up all
the way through.
4.Recent studies have found that certain smells can bring about extreme
psychological changes.
5.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made up
one as I went along.
6.I think that the decision was not appropriate to a degree concerning
the undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.
7.They’ll have to cut the film down –it’s far too long.
8.They used to live in a big house with lots of servants, but they’ve come
down in the world since then.
9.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or
campsites in advance.
10. There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this on purpose, or was
it all just a game?
11. His role was to drum up contributions and donations from friends in
big business.
12. The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded
to his opinion.
13. His car broke down , so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is
late.
14. I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool of .
15. If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club,
association or to your local school library for the children to read,
please fill out the form below.
16. You should review your situation, think about changes, look into the
past and present before you revise your plans for your future.
17. If natural selection was to account for the evolution of man’s higher
faculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then those faculties must
have a material basis.
18. They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit on
the committee are moral, cultured, competent people.
19. Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company
is going through some difficulty.
20. The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he were
convicted of attempted.
21. The President defended the government policy, accusing the media of
misinforming the people.
22. the less you spend, the less you’ll owe, and the less likely you’ll end
up bankrupt.
23. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he
came upon the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.
24. As far as I can remember, this was their mother at her worst: Her
voice was strident, and she was ready to be angry at anyone.
25. If you don’t take care of your body now, you’ll pay for it dearly
when you’re older.
26. If they failed to complete the project on schedule; they would run a risk
of being dismissed.
27. In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts
Center and to participate in music and drama.
28. In many cases, optional subjects other than science are available,
such as business studies.
29. The young artist’s parents object to his giving up his day job for
fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.
30. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,
at best, only moderate improvements.
三．英汉互译（10*2）
1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2.研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not
trying their best.
4.我们终于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。
We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪
生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
7.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you
know what the rules are about pets if you have one.
出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
8.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home,
but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。
9.How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because
they have sued you for damaging their good name.
你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。
10. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can
spur us on to greater things.
批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事
情。
11. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him
bankrupt emotionally and financially.
他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
12. Even if you fail, don’t let failure harm you, don’t let failure take
over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.
即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
13. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．
14. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
15. 我从未收过正式培训，我只是边干边学。
I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along.
16. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
As their products find their way into the international market，their
brand is gaining in popularity.
17. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能
让这故事听起来可信。
She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by
thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she
could make it sound believable.
18. 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．
19. If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would
have been different.
如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。
20. It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he
had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.
令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
21. Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars.
From The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most
popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the
youthful and lovable Little Tramp.
查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时
代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。
22. Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first
appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known
personalities in the nation.
卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。
23. Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone’s life in the early 20th
century. He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.
查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
24. On Christmas Day in 1997 Charlie Chaplin passed away. He left behind
family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.
1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。
25. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查此事。
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
26. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危
险了。
These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 27. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，他们可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优
惠。
You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
28. 不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived
three hours later than they had planned.
29. 那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
30. 这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at
a time and his business is thriving.
31. The man is reported to have said in private that "we are being made fools
of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation."
据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。”
32. After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you
that we don't have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current
stage.
我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
33. I failed to take my cue from Oscar. Instead, I talked back to the woman,
who turned out to be our new manager.
我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
34. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the
poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.
需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
35. I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway.
Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.
我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。36. He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of
poverty and misunderstanding.
他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦──贫穷与误解。
37. 我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
38. 如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.
39. 一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.
40. 与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。
Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
41. 对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使
用。
For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.
42. 我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.
43. The developing countries see information technologies as a means to
accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.
发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
44. The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water
it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner.
据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。
45. Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right
place at the right time.
任何人都能照出好照片──问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。
46. By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community
leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in
technology.
通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
47. When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside
the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he
hasn't yet succeeded.
当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。
48. A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the
future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.
佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御飓风，又与周围环境十分协调。
49. 这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
50. 对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.
51. 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.
52. 一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直言之
路，启进善之门”。
On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new
policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage
people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".
53. 他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。
His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at
length to himself and his pets and the television.
54. 毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。
After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not
necessarily the happiest.
55. The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months
passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.
新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
56. I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts
and look at a few numbers.
我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
57. Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation. Solitude, on the other hand,
is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-
awareness.
孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。
58. Loneliness is a negative state. One feels that something is missing. It
is possible to be with people and still feel lonely—perhaps the
bitterest form of loneliness.
孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独——这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
59. Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself. Solitude is
desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful
and sufficient company.
独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。
60. Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's
heart is not open to them.
梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。四．完形填空（20*1）
1."So you want to be a rock and roll star?" :
B(seek)A(persuaded)C(lures)D(worshipping)B(fantastic)
A(understandable)B(sustain)A(bored)C(if)A(conquest)
D(continuity)C(dissolve)D(exploit)A(as long as)C(closely)
D(piece)B(cruelty)C(discouraged)A(where)D(accuse)
2.It is doubtful that there was a more successful:
C(than)B(featuring)C(showing off)B(applause)A(sparked)
C(claimed)D(defend)A(seriously)D(called)C(paving)
D(Originally)A(However)A(place)C(suffered)B(both)
D(for)A(when)C(which)B(Despite)A(ever)
3.The challenges faced by all child protection:
B(What)C(offers)A(why)D(with)B(come across)
A(especially)D(but)C(challenging)A(contribute)B(ultimately)
D(witness)A(prospects)C(occur)B(rewarding)D(look at)
B(opportunity)C(apply)A(available)D(valuable)B(to)
4.We are living in the age of a telecommunications revolution. :
C(left out)D(catch up with)A(that)B(over)B(looking up)
C(access)D(diameter)B(initial)C(utilities)D(strategic)
A(reap)C(reliable)B(revenues)D(tackle)C(at stake)
D(breadth)B(gap)A(Sacrifices)C(to)C(when)
5.Have you ever 0065perienced living alone by yourself? :
B(that)D(solitary)A(fades)B(distance)C(creeps in)
C(solitude)D(split)D(going)B(preparations)A(lacking)
C(tired)B(nothing)A(sick of)C(absorb)D(As)
B(abandon)C(boring)A(share)D(boasted)C(concentration)
五．快速阅读（10*1）
1.Universities Branch Out : DCBDACB
changes in the visa process; take their knowledge and skills back home;
strengthen the nation;
EGDHFICAB
2.What Good Is a College Education Anyway? : NNYY(NG)NY
Legacy; an extraordinary consensus; toward multiple jobs;
ECDBA
3.Bermuda Triangle: Behind the Intrigue: CDABCDC
are bred; circulating; unpredictable;
DGFEACHB
4.Are You Superstitious? : Y(NG)NNYNY
Performance anxiety; virtue; comprehend;
Fact: DEG Superstition: ABCFHIJKL
5.The New Old and the Conserva-teen: DACBACD
Morality and family; appeal to; new profile;
The new old: BFGHJKL The Conserva-teens: ACDEIMN
6.The Secrets of Long Life Revealed? : YN(NG)NYNY
local communities; more cohesive; health inequalities;
CGHIJK
六．深度阅读（10*2）
1.Linguistics professors and therapists have: ACBCD
2.For centuries man dreamed of achieving vertical height. : CDDCB
3.When John Muir : DAADA
4.Human memories are quite complicated beyond our : CDCDB
5.The discovery that language can be a barrier: BCDAC
6.Culture is the sum total of all the traditions: ACCBD
七.作文（1*10）
1. Where There Is a Will There Is a Way
It is widely believed that some people are born lucky, because they possess high intelligence. But high intelligence is not equal to success. No pains, no gains. Success is built upon tremendous amount of study, practice and devotion.
In fact, researches have evidence that diligence for one’s work is a key factory for success. Life is a struggle, just as the most striking part of Longfellow’s poem: “Be a hero in the strife.”Beethoven was a typical “hero in the strife”. As a deaf man, he went on working with his strong
will in the last year of his life, through he was not able to hear his own fine music. Marie Curie, a famous scientist, also has set a good example. In 1898, Marie found a new element in the pitchblende. In order to improve her discovery, Marie and her husband worked hard. At last they saw the dim blue light of new elemento9——radium. Her dream had come true.
Success comes from one _ percent inspiration and ninety _ nine percent perspiration. Please have a definite goal first. Hold fast to your will. The path to will may not be smooth and wide, even some sacrifices are needed, but hold on to the end, you will find there is no greater happiness than making your will come true.
2. How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work and marriage. Some parents believe that this is love.
H owever, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.
For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.
The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had
better act as a tutor, not a dictator(独裁者). And only with parents' trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.
3. Can Students Skip Classes?
Early this year Yan Fan, a professor in China University of Political Science and Law, stirred a fierce debate. It happened that some students were absent in his selective course, which annoyed him and he flew into a rage and uttered some course. And in fact, some surveys indicate that nowadays more students skip classed.
Should students skip classes? There are two completely opposite opinions. Those who stand for skipping classed are of the belief that students are adults, and they should decide for themselves whether to attend class or not. It is not up to the professor to make that decision. In addition, students can contribute to improving the quality of college education by going to informative, popular classed and leaving less successful ones. This helps themselves, the professors and the universities. Students shouldn’t be stripped of this right. On the other hand, those who are against skipping classes hold that classroom order is a basic requirement for teaching to take place. Skipping classes undermines the foundations of university education. So far as I am concerned, I support skipping classed with conditions. Students can be allowed to skip classed for certain class hours, for example, twice. This practice can enable teachers to improve teaching quality, because when teachers present wonderful lectures, no students are willing to be absent. So we can use students’ absence as an indication of whether teachers are offering excellent lectures.
1. No Pains, No Gains The height which great men reach and keep is not attained by a sudden flight. Most of us feel envious of the famous and successful people. We do not understand why they are so popular and honored while we are mere simple common folks. In our misconception, we think that people are prosperous because they are especially gifted or that they are “just lucky”. All these have taken root in our stubborn minds, and we refuse to believe that most great men have a mind which is the same as, or perhaps even simpler and duller than ours. Yet, their triumphs are great. Why? Because they are apt to fight difficulties with perseverance and without fatigue, undergo sufferings without minding the wounds; they realize that hardships form the road which they must pass through before reaching their destination. Their endurance is more powerful than that of ours for the simple reason that they submit without complaint to each storm in life. 2. Don’t Give Up If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere. If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be diligent and not give up whenever we come across anything difficult. We will find many of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are the better they will be for us if we will persevere and learn them thoroughly. But there are some among us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” They never will if they feel so. “I can’t” never does anything worthwhile; but “I’ll try” accomplishes wonders. Let us remember that we will meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we will only try and keep trying, we will be sure to conquer and overcome every difficulty we meet. If we have a hard lesson today, let us strive to learn it well and
《会计专业英语》模拟试题及答案 一、单选题（每题1分，共20分） 1. Which of the following statements about accounting concepts or assumptions are correct? 1）The money measurement assumption is that items in accounts are initially measured at their historical cost. 2）In order to achieve comparability it may sometimes be necessary to override the prudence concept. 3）To facilitate comparisons between different entities it is helpful if accounting policies and changes in them are disclosed. 4）To comply with the law, the legal form of a transaction must always be reflected in financial statements. A 1 and 3 B 1 and 4 C 3 only D 2 and 3 Johnny had receivables of $5 500 at the start of 2010. During the year to 31 Dec 2010 he makes credit sales of $55 000 and receives cash of $46 500 from credit customers. What is the balance on the accounts receivables at 31 Dec 2010? $8 500 Dr $8 500 Cr $14 000 Dr $14 000 Cr Should dividends paid appear on the face of a company’s cash flow statement? Yes No Not sure Either Which of the following inventory valuation methods is likely to lead to the highest figure for closing inventory at a time when prices are dropping? Weighted Average cost First in first out (FIFO) Last in first out (LIFO) Unit cost 5. Which of following items may appear as non-current assets in a company’s the statement of financial position? (1) plant, equipment, and property (2) company car (3) €4000 cash (4) €1000 cheque A. (1), (3) B. (1), (2) C. (2), (3)
《大学英语 2 》复习资料 一、单词或短语英汉互译 1.将下列词语译成中文 (1)economist（2）goods（3 ）profit （4）consumer（5）Interest 1. 经济学家； 2. 商品; 3. 利润; 4. 消费者 5.利息 （6）charge（7 ）affect（8 ）industrious （9）package（10 ）machinery 6.收费 7.影响 8.勤劳的 9.包装10. 机械 （11）concern（12 ）furniture （13）strong-willed（14 ）snowstorm 11. 关心12. 家具 13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪 （15）cosmetics 15. 化妆品 2.将下列词语译成英文 （16）投资（17）需求(18) 炊具 （19）市场（20）制造商 16.investment17. demand18. cooker
19. Market20.manufacturer (21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过 (24)进口（25）资源 21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed 24. Import25.resource （26）条形码（27 ）结账 （28）以防万一 26. universal product code27. check out 28. In case （29）气候（30 ）免费 29.climate30. Free 二、单项选择题 1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on(B). A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him. A. disturbing B. disturbed C. being disturbed D.to disturb 3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,
英语大二下期末考试总结 翻译（5分） 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.（多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收）We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.（我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器）Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.（菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望） Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.（作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确）Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.（既然已证实这家化工产是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位） 2) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an
《财会专业英语》期终试卷 I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points) 1.Cash on hand 2.Notes receivable 3.Advances to suppliers 4. Other receivables 5.Short-term loans 6.Intangible assets 7.Cost of production 8.Current year profit 9. Capital reserve 10.Long-term loans 11.Other payables 12. Con-operating expenses 13.Financial expenses 14.Cost of sale 15. Accrued payroll II.Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points) 1. Aftin Co. performs services on account when Aftin collects the account receivable A.assets increase B.assets do not change C.owner’s equity d ecreases D.liabilities decrease 2. A balance sheet report . A. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular date B. the change in the owner’s capital during the period C. the cash receipt and cash payment during the period D. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period 3. The following information about the assets and liabilities at the end of 20 x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below: 20 x 1 20 x 2 Assets $ 75,000 $ 90,000 Liabilities 36,000 45,000 how much the owner’sequity at the end of 20 x 2 ? A.$ 4,500 B.$ 6,000 C.$ 45,000 D.$ 43,000
GRAMMAR REVIEW 1.I’ll borrow whichever tent you are not using now (你们现在不用的任何一顶帐篷). 2.Free movie tickets will be given to whoever comes/come first (最早来的人们). 3.We agreed to accept whichever/whatever condition our captain thought was the best (任何我们队长认为最佳的条件). 4.Friends are forever comforts.Wherever/No matter where I go (无论我走到哪里)their care follows. 5.It is neither possible nor sensible for parents to satisfy whatever wishes their child/children expresses/express (孩子表达的任何愿望). 6.However disappointed/No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/environment/situation (不管你对环境有多么失望),you’re supposed to complain less and work more. 7.Respect for the law is the foundation of a civilized society. Whoever breaks it (不管谁触犯法律)will be punished. 8.David is in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a problem (每当他集中精力思考问题的时候). 1.It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success. 2.Prof.Moen argues that it is energy makes the world go round. 3.It is not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust. 4.It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me. 5.What is it that Jack has to take into consideration when applying for the job? TRANSLATION 1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up. 2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力和勇敢区分开来. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games. 3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的. There spring uo so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything. 4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends,that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morally”. 5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”.无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短的时间达到最 大的满足. Today’s culture is described as“fast-food culture”.Whatever they may be / are doing,people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐.如果你想要什么,就得去挣. As the saying goes,there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want something,go and earn / work for it. GRAMMAR REVIEW
2011级快班大学英语（II）期末考试A卷答案 Part I. Writing (15%) 略 Part II. Translation (10%) 1.easily snap into pieces and then melt in the mouth 2.the latest economic proposal put forward by the President 3.there was no point in adjusting the plan 4.simply lose hope, or are becoming increasingly cynical 5.it was hard for him to become conditioned to rural life again Part III. Synomys (5%) 1-5. CCAAD 6-10. DABAD Part IV. Listening Comprehension (25%) 11-15. BDDBD 16-20. CAABB 21-25. BACAA 26-30. CCCD 31-35. DBBCB Part V. Vocabulary and Structure (5%) 36-40. CBBAA 41-45. BCBBC Part VI. R eading Comprehension (30%) 46-50. ADACD 51-55. DCBDB 56-60. ACAAB Part VII. Cloze (10%) 61-66. CADAB 66-70. CCDAA 71-75. CDCBA 76-80. DBAAD
大二下期英语口语期末考试 第七组下周二考试 Topics 1、An ideal job 一个理想的工作应该具备哪些条件(工资；前 景；环境；福利) 我们应该为获得理想的工作做哪些努力（认真学习；术业有专攻；拓展其它知识；参加活动锻炼能力） 选专业引入话题 X:Have you heard about it? We are going to choose our major this term. C:oh,really? I have looked forward to choosing the major for a long time。That is important for our feature’s job. X:About job. What conditions do you think an ideal job should have? 工资
C: High salary? X:That’s necessary. The money will help us to support our family, besides it can make our life more steadily. 前景 C:I totally agree with you. Another is if the job cannot give your passion to it ,it’s terrible. We should love our job, then we will be more active at it。 X：That’s what we said a promising（有前景的）job. Besides what I am care for is whether the job is around good surroundings. 环境好；距离近 C: Good surroundings will give us a good mind. Also the work place should be near our home so that we can have more time to rest. X:So we deal with our work it will be more effective .It can also avoid the traffic jam. 福利
▆■■■■■■■■■■■■ 福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院 《大学英语（ 2）》期末考试A 卷 姓名： 学号： 专业： 学习中心： 一、阅读： 20%（每小题 2 分） 12345678910 A A D D C A A B B C 二、交际用语 20% （每小题 2 分） 12345678910 B C C C A B D D D A 三、语法与词汇： 30% （每小题 2 分） 12345678910 A B C D D B B C C C 1112131415 A B C D D 四．英译汉： 30% （答题请不要超出边框） There is no separation for you between work and home. Even when at home, your work is the top priority. You are totally committed and driven to work, and your happiness is found in your work. Work always seems to take precedence over family and leisure time. You have no social life other than work-related events. （翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分） 你不分工作和家庭 即使在家，你的工作也是最重要的。 你一心扑在工作上，只有在工作中才能找到快乐。 工作似乎总是在家庭和娱乐之上。 除了与工作有关的事情，你就没有社交生活了。 一、阅读： 20% ( 所有答案必须填在答卷 ( 1 ) Cars are important in the United people feel that they are poor. And even feel really poor when he has a car. Henry started making cars in large numbers. He much the car was going to affect America United States a nation on wheels. And it what it is today. There are three main reasons the the United States. First of all, the co Americans like to move around in it. T comfortable and cheapest form of transp can go any place without spending a lot o The second reason cars are popula States never really developed an efficie public transportation. Long-distance tr common in the United States as they are Nowadays there is a good system of air- But it is too expensive to be used frequen The third reason is the most im American spirit of independence is wha Americans don ’t likewaitto for a bus They don’t like to have to follow an them the freedom to schedule their own that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big But the answer will not be a bigger syste The real solution will have to be a new ki use so much gas.
一、适当词形式填空 1、After a while as an ambulance driver , you get hardened to what you see at accidents. 2、It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas. 3、The most noticeable change was in my younger brother , who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-grader. 4、Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered. 5、The young man was hooked on heroin（海洛因）and lost his job and his life. 6、It is a very popular play , and it would be wise to reserve seats in advance. 7、The actor’s performance in Hamlet has been impressive . 8、A photograph can often convey far more than words. 9、The new project is expected to start early next year ; it has won the approval of the board . 10、Cool foresight and a quick mind enable him to react swiftly in an emergency. 11、The doctor recommended that he should stays a few more days in the hospital. 12、The emphasis was to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas. 13、This is an important matter , so we must give it priority over all other business. 14、She attributed her broken marriage to her husband’s short temper. 15、He is always ready to render help to others , so he is the most respectable person in the neighborhood. 16、He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to world peace. 17、With foreigners and tourists coming from all over the world , New York is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world. 18、It is very important to confine your speech to the subject. 二、汉译英 1、他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。 He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. 2、我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3、就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。 (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise. 4、令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。 To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation. 5、在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。（among other things） At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation. 6、我对大自然了解得越多，就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。（the more…the more…） The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery. 7、我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。（be mean to do sth） I think the police are meant to protect people. 8、在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题。（confine to） At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject. 三、英译汉 1、The plan may be several hours late , in which case there’s no point in our waiting. 飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。 2、People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing. 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。
一、words and phrases 1.残值 scrip value 2.分期付款 installment 3.concern 企业 4.reversing entry 转回分录 5.找零 change 6.报销 turn over 7.past due 过期 8.inflation 通货膨胀 9.on account 赊账 10.miscellaneous expense 其他费用 11.charge 收费 12.汇票 draft 13.权益 equity 14.accrual basis 应计制15.retained earnings 留存收益 16.trad-in 易新，以旧换新 17.in transit 在途 18.collection 托收款项 19.资产 asset 20.proceeds 现值 21.报销 turn over 22.dishonor 拒付 23.utility expenses 水电费 24.outlay 花费 25.IOU 欠条 26.Going-concern concept 持续经营 27.运费 freight 二、Multiple-choice question 1.Which of the following does not describe accounting? ( C ) A. Language of business B. Useful ofr decision making C. Is an end rathe than a means to an end. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e65732111.html,ed by business, government, nonprofit organizations, and individuals. 2.An objective of financial reporting is to ( B ) A. Assess the adequacy of internal control. B.Provide information useful for investor decisions. C.Evaluate management results compared with standards. D.Provide information on compliance with established procedures. 3.Which of the following statements is(are) correct?( B ) A.Accumulated depreciation represents a cash fund being accumulated for the replacement of plant assets. B.A company may use different depreciation methods in its financial statements and its income tax return. C.The cost of a machine includes the cost of repairing damage to the machine during the installation process. D.The use of an accelerated depreciation method causes an asset to wear out more quickly than does use of the unit-of-product method. 4. Which of the following is(are) correct about a company’s balance sheet? ( B ) A.It displays sources and uses of cash for the period. B.It is an expansion of the basic accounting equation C.It is not sometimes referred to as a statement of financial position. D.It is unnecessary if both an income statement and statement of cash flows are availabe. 5.Objectives of financial reporting to external investors and creditors include preparing information about all of the following except. ( A ) https://www.doczj.com/doc/e65732111.html,rmation used to determine which products to poduce https://www.doczj.com/doc/e65732111.html,rmation about economic resources, claims to those resources, and changes in both resources and claims. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e65732111.html,rmation that is useful in assessing the amount, timing, and uncertainty of future cash flows. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e65732111.html,rmation that is useful in making ivestment and credit decisions. 6.Each of the following measures strengthens internal control over cash receipts except. ( C ) A.The use of a petty cash fund. B.Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail. C.The use of cash registers. D.The deposit of cash receipts in the bank on a daily basis. 7.The primary purpose for using an inventory flow assumption is to. ( A )
大学英语二期末考试复习题(附答案)
第一部分：交际用语（来自课后练习及统考题库）1.-What can I do for you? -_________ A. Let me have a watch. B. Could you show me the watch? C. Yes, you can. Give me the watch. D. The watch, please don't give me the pen. 2.- I don't know how to thank you enough. -_________. A. No thanks B. Thank you, too C. Never mind D. It's nothing 3. --- I'm sorry I broke your mirror. --- Oh, really? _______. A. It doesn't matter B. Don't be sorry C. Not at all D. It's OK with me 4. －Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? －_______. A. No problem B. I hope so C. That's all right D. That's a good idea 5. - Peter, don't step on the grass. - ____________. A. It doesn't matter B. I can't do it C. Don't worry D. Sorry, I won't do it again