专题十七语法填空
一、记叙文
高考精萃
Passage 1
(2014·辽宁卷)
Jonny：Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?
Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter：OK. Don't laugh __1__ me. I may look funny.
Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __2__ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become __3__ (pain)．
Jonny：Keep __4__ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let __5__ stay in the air for seconds.
Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny：Be patient! Tai Chi __6__ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well __7__ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The __8__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter：Unbelievable! Oh... __9__ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep __10__.
答案与解析
本文是两人关于太极拳的对话。约翰尼在教彼得一些简单动作并向他介绍一些相关知识。
1．at句意：不要嘲笑我，我看起来很可笑。laugh at 意为“嘲笑”。
2．softly句意：膝盖微弯，自然地，缓缓伸出手臂，像树枝一样。所填词与naturally 是并列关系，共同修饰动词短语reach out，故填softly。
3．painful句意：我的腿痛。become 在此是系动词，后面应填形容词。故填painful。
4．holding句意：保持姿势一会儿。keep doing... 意为“继续做某事”。故填holding。
5．it代指前面的your leg, 故填it。
6．is called句意：太极在英语中被称作shadow boxing。Tai Chi 与call 之间为动宾关系，要用被动语态。又因说话者在介绍一般事实，要用一般现在时。故填is called。
7．as句意：它使你的行动像水一样既灵活又有力。as well as 为固定短语，意为“既……又……”。故填as。
8．harder句意：你越用车去打他，你越容易被打。The more..., the more... 为固定句式，意为“越……，越……。”故填harder。
9．if句意：如果你不介意的话，你就停下来深吸一口气。本句为条件状语从句，故填if。
10．breath句意同上。take a deep breath 为固定短语，意为“深吸一口气”，故填breath。
Passage 2
(2014·广东卷)
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months __2__ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, __4__ for the week after. I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was __7__(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little __10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
答案与解析
本文讲述了“我”和弟弟去迈阿密旅游所遇到的意外和惊喜。
1．it句意：曾经去过那里的一些朋友说那里是一个非常棒的度假胜地。设空处指代上文提到的Miami，故填it。
2．earlier句意：我们提前六个月就预订好了，但是前台工作人员告诉我们出了点差错。本句出现了过去完成时，可以断定此处指六个月之前就预订好了宾馆。earlier 意为“提早的”，在此修饰six months。
3．were told句意：我们被告知我们的房间不是为了那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期订的。主语we和动词tell 之间为被动关系，且文章主要时态是过去时，故填were told。
4．but本题考查but 的用法。句意见上题解析。not...but... 为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
5．why句意：我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情，而且我的信用卡也早已因预订扣了款。根据语义可知填why。
6．for句意见上题解析。charge sb./sth. for sth. 为固定短语，意为“因……而向某人/物收取费用”。故填for。
7．surprisingly句意：她出人意料地给我们提供了(热情)的帮助。修饰形容词应用副词形式，故填surprisingly。
8．the句意：经理向我们道歉并把一间备用的顶楼的VIP房间给了我们。top 具有序数词的语义特点，序数词前要加定冠词the。故填the。
9．where句意：第二天，我和弟弟去了海边，在那里看人们打排球。先行词是地点名词beach，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
10．sunburnt/sunburned句意：虽然有点被太阳灼伤，但是那一天我们过得是如此的惬意，根本不在乎这一点小事。动词用于get 之后常用过去分词形式，表被动。故填sunburnt。
Passage 3
(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__
(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__ (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is
__6__ (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__ (patience)．
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文。当人们面对看似难以改变的现状的时候该如何应对？凯霍加河的污染处理给了我们很好的答案：要努力且有耐心。
1．was句意：把这条河清理干净是难以想象的。根据语境可知，此处应为过去时，主语是单数。故填was。
2．actually句意：河水污染如此严重，以至于河面都能着火并燃烧起来。本空修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填actually。
3．the句意：数年后，这条河成为了环境改善的最佳典范。最高级前要用定冠词，故填the。
4．or句意：但是，河水不是在几天或是几个月内变清澈的。本空前后为选择关系，都是指一段时间，且用于否定句中，故填or。
5．to reduce句意：减少工业污染，清理河道花了数年时间。It takes/took some time to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”。故填to reduce。
6．cleaner句意：终于，努力有了回报，现在的河水比以前干净了。“比较级＋than...”为比较级的固定结构。故填cheaner。
7．that/which句意：或许你有一个能使家人抓狂的习惯。空后是定语从句，修饰先行词habit。当先行词是物时，定语从句可以用that 或者which引导。
8．amazing句意：尽管有很多迅速改变的惊人事例，但是对于我们大多数人来说，改变是渐近的，是需要很多的努力才能实现的……。修饰名词要用形容词，故填amazing。
9．changes句意同上。空后be动词是复数，因此设空处应为名词的复数。故填changes。
10．patient句意：只要耐心点就好。系动词后要用形容词，故填patient。
Passage 4
(2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ)
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
A boy on a bike __5__ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，“__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's __9__ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
答案与解析
本文讲述的是在作者上学途中发生的一件事。一个男孩为了归还一名乘客落下的手提箱，骑车追了公交车一站路。车上的每个人都对此事感触颇多。
1．being句意：一天早上，我正在等公交车，担心上学会迟到。介词后面用名词或动名词作宾语，故填being。
2．and句意：有很多人在车站等车，而且其中一些人看起来很焦急、失望。空前后为递进关系，故填and。
3．disappointed and 前后成分一致，而且主语为人，故此空填过去分词形式的形容词disappointed，意为“感到失望的”。
4．to句意：我呆在一个挨着窗户的地方。next to 为固定短语，意为“紧挨着”。故填to。
5．caught句意：一个骑车的男孩引起了我的注意。文章在讲述一个故事，要用一般过去时，故填caught。
6．to stop句意：直到我们到了下一站，司机才停下车。refuse 后接动词不定式作宾语，意为“拒绝做某事”。
7．riding句意：然而，男孩一直在骑车(追赶)。keep 后接动名词作宾语，意为“持续做某事”，故填riding。
8．Did句意：有人在上一站丢了一个手提箱么？表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时；与谓语动词对应的助动词要用do 的某种形式，故填Did。
9．me/mine此句可以理解为“是我(丢了箱子)”，故填人称代词宾格me；可以理解为“是我的(箱子)”，故填名词性物主代词mine。
10．suddenly句意：这群陌生人突然变得彼此友好起来。修饰动词became 要用副词形式，故填suddenly。
模拟精选
Passage 1
(2014·吉林九校联合体二模)
When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something，he __1__ ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and __2__ then，my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house, __3__ my dad painted by himself for three days in the
80-degree summer heat. All he asked was __4__ me to talk to him. But I was always busy, __5__ (able) to find any time for conversation with him.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call __6__ (say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the __7__ (miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad.
__8__ the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was __9__ who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized __10__ little I know about my dad，his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself.
答案与解析
父亲有一个习惯，修东西时总是让“我”拿着锤子和“我”聊天。上大学后父亲每个周日都会给“我”打电话和“我”聊天。他所需要的仅仅是和“我”聊天而已，而“我”却总是很忙。如今，父亲已过世，想和他聊天，人却已不在。
1．would考查情态动词。would do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，每次爸爸修东西，都会让我拿着锤子，和我说说话。由句意可知，应填would。
2．since考查介词。“then”在句中指代的是“我长大后离开家上大学”这个时间点。根据后文内容“无论发生什么，父亲都会在每个周日早上给我打电话”可以推断，父亲的这个动作发生在“从那时以来”，故填since。
3．which考查定语从句。先行词为a house，指物，且定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which。
4．for考查介词。for在本句中意为“对于”，表对象。句意：他想要的仅仅是让我和他说说话。
5．unable考查形容词。主句提到“我”总是很忙，由此推断，因此“不能”找时间和父亲说说话。故填unable，形容词短语在句中做结果状语。
6．saying考查非谓语动词。saying在句中做定语，修饰其前的名词“a call”，两者构成主谓关系，故填saying。
7．missed考查非谓语动词。“missed(错过的)”在句中做定语，与所修饰的名词“时刻”之间构成动宾关系，故用miss的过去分词形式。
8．By考查固定搭配。“By the time...”为固定句型，意为“到……时候”。句意：等我到达医院的时候，我父亲已经去世了。
9．he考查强调句中的主语。由上文内容可知，父亲已过世，由此推断，现在是父亲没有时间和“我”说话了。
10．how考查副词。“我”意识到了对于父亲、他内心深处的想法以及梦想，“我”了解得有多么少。由句意可知，应填how，意为“多么”，修饰其后的形容词little。
Passage 2
(2014·长春第三次调研)
The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate
__1__ high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test __2__ well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school，they complete __3__ (apply) and send them to the universities __4__ interest them most. Some high school students may be required to have __5__ interview with people from the university. __6__ (neat) dressed and a little bit frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.
If the new students __7__ (accept), many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students' advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the __8__ major services of the university.
Beginning a new life in a new place can be very __9__ (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier __10__ will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However，it takes time to get used to college life.
答案与解析
一些学生在上大学之前就开始了一系列的准备工作：上一些专门开设的课程、考试来测试自己的准备情况或者参加大学的面试。被录取后，他们可以尽快地了解学校的相关信息，尽早适应大学生活。
1．from考查介词。graduate from...为固定搭配，表示“毕业于……”。
2．how考查副词。句意：他们可能参加一次或者更多的考试，用以检验自己为上大学准备得怎样。由句意可知，应填副词how，修饰其后的副词well。
3．application考查名词。complete 为及物动词，后接apply 的名词形式application 做宾语。
4．that/which考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为universities，指物，用that/which 引导。
5．an考查冠词。句意：一些高中生可能被要求接受大学的面试。此处用an 表示泛指。
6．Neatly考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用neat 的副词形式neatly。
7．are accepted考查谓语动词。if 条件句用一般现在时表示将来，“学生”与“录用”的关系为动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．other考查形容词。上文列举了一系列步骤，下文应是“其他”的相关服务。
9．puzzling考查形容词。空处在句中做表语，修饰主语“Beginning a new life”。句意：在一个新的地方开始新的生活是令人迷惑的。故用puzzling。
10．it考查代词。“it”在句中做形式主语，代替“to adapt to the new environment”。
Passage 3
(2014·河南濮阳统一摸底)
Some kids may assume that college is very much like their strict high school. But __1__ (actual) there are lots of freedom at college: There's much more latitude (回旋余地，自由) in __2__ (choose) courses to take,
__3__ students can focus primarily on subjects that interest them. Their schedule will vary widely, too. Some days they may have no __4__ (course) until noon. Most courses may only meet three times a week. These are interesting details that not every youngster is aware of.
In __5__ (add), students will meet many, many new friends. They'll be in a community，__6__ almost everyone is roughly the same age. Colleges __7__ (type) feature scores of clubs, sports, and others activities and thus students aren't likely to be bored. Instead of being out in the working world，they'll be among new friends, __8__ (take) many courses that interest them and enjoying a rich __9__ (society) life.
Another compelling(有强烈吸引力的) point is financial. According to the estimated figures, those who have received a college education will make to one's earning power. Obviously a good job today requires __10__ least a college education.
答案与解析
本文主要讲述了上大学的乐趣。
1．actually考查副词。空处在句中做状语，修饰主句的情况，故用actual的副词形式。
2．choosing考查非谓语动词。in为介词，其应用v.－ing形式，故填choosing。
3．and考查连词。学生在选择要上的课程上更加自由和首先关注感兴趣的课程之间为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
4．courses考查名词。“have no”相当于“doesn't have”，单数可数名词在使用时，其前无定语修饰，应使用其复数形式，故填courses。
5．addition考查固定搭配。in addition表示“此外”，为固定搭配。
6．where考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为community，表地点，再分析定语从句，句子成分完整，故填关系副词where。
7．typically考查副词。空处在句中修饰其后的动词feature，故用其副词形式。句意：大学典型地以很多的社团，运动会和其他的活动为特征。
8．taking考查非谓语动词。空处在句中做状语，其逻辑主语为they，两者构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式taking。
9．social考查形容词。空处在句中做定语，修饰其后的名词life，故用其形容词形式。
10．at考查固定搭配。at least表示“至少”，为固定搭配。
Passage 4
(2014·河南适应性训练)
Dear Diary，
Sorry I didn't get to write last night! It was such a busy day，and I was __1__ tired to write anything.
I was right about Sarah not being okay. Yesterday, she __2__ (bare) spoke to me，and anything she did say was a “yes” or “no” answer. I __3__ (try) so hard to get her to cheer up，but of course she just kept saying, “I'm fine，I'm fine. ”Uggh! I wish she __4__ honest with me! I'm always honest with her! It's not fair!
Jane also seemed mad all day __5__ she could tell that Sarah was not really being nice to her. I hate __6__ (be) in the middle of all of this. What am I __7__ (suppose) to do? Sarah's been my friend since forever, and Jane
is my new friend, and I don't want to hurt __8__ (anyone) feelings! But I think that Jane is right about Sarah.
I'm worried she was saying mean(刻薄的) things __9__ Sarah to our other friends when she didn't know the truth，but I don't want to tell her that to her face.
I wish __10__ (thing) were simple like they were in elementary school.
答案与解析
作者的老朋友Sarah情绪低落，对作者的态度十分冷淡，并且对作者的新朋友Jane态度也十分不友好。作者担心Jane会对他人说Sarah的坏话却又不能对Jane直说，进退两难的作者多希望一切会像上小学时一样简单。
1．too“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。句意：昨天很忙，我太累了，什么也没写。
2．barely修饰动词spoke应用副词，故填barely。
3．tried由上文内容可知，本句叙述的是昨天的事情，故用一般过去时。
4．would be/had been/were句意：我希望她会对我坦诚相待。句中并没有指明具体的时间状语，故三种形式均可，分别表示对将来、过去和现在事实相反的虚拟。
5．because Jane似乎一整天也很抓狂，因为她也看得出Sarah对她不友好。由句意可知，应填because，引导原因状语从句。
6．being/to be hate后可接“doing”与“to do”两种形式做宾语。
7．supposed be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。
8．anyone's空格处在句中做定语，修饰其后的名词feelings，故应用anyone's。
9．about about“关于”。句意：我担心她会说一些关于Sarah的刻薄的话语。由句意可知，应填about。
10．things空格处后的谓语动词为复数，故宾语从句的主语应用复数形式things。
Passage 5
(2014·河南南丘二模)
How Do Learning Habits Influence Learning Results?
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”，__1__ shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results __2__ (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and __3__ (attitude) to the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we __4__ see，developing a good habit is so important __5__ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __6__ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and __7__(meaning). Keep __8__ in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What's more，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate __9__ reading for a short time and I __10__ (conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
答案与解析
本文主要向我们讲述了好的学习习惯会影响学习效率。
1．which考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Good habits lead to good endings”这句话，故用which。
2．including考查非谓语动词。空处在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词learning results，两者构成主谓关系，故用including。
3．attitudes考查名词。“form”后有两个并列的名词做宾语，其一是“ways”，其二应用“attitude”的复数形式。
4．can考查固定句型。“As we can see”表示“正如我们看到的那样”。
5．that考查连词。“养成一种好的习惯如此重要以至于我想介绍一种好的学习习惯”。由句意可知，that 引导结果状语从句，与so 构成“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。
6．writing考查非谓语动词。介词后应使用v.-ing形式。
7．meaningful考查形容词。修饰不定代词时，形容词后置，“impressive”与“meaningful”同时修饰something。
8．it考查代词。it 指代前文“如何养成习惯”这件事。
9．on考查介词。concentrate on... 表示“集中注意力于……”。
10．will conquer考查时态。克服这个问题是将来的事情，故用一般将来时。
Passage 6
(2014·河南南阳第三次联考)
On a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__ (end). Then came another rider，the old man __2__ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？” Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.”Almost __3__ (freeze)，the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, __5__ to his home. “Sir，you didn't even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes. I found they didn't care, __7__ told me it would be useless，but when I looked into __8__，I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you've said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that，Thomas Jefferson，the __10__ (three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.
答案与解析
本文讲述了美国第三任总统好心帮助一位老者过河的故事，彰显了他的高贵品质：再忙也要帮助他人。
1．endless考查形容词。seem为系动词，其后可用名词/形容词做表语，上文提到，他看到几个骑马人经过却未寻求帮助，由此可以推知，等待是“漫长的”，故用endless。
2．caught考查时态。根据后文的“said”可以推知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
3．frozen考查形容词。形容词在句中做状语，可以描述主语的状态。故此处应填“frozen”，表示老人(因长时间的等待)冻僵了。
4．off考查介词。句意：老人几乎冻僵了，无法从地面上移开步伐。表示“从……离开”，应用介词off。
5．but考查固定搭配。“not just...but...”表示“不仅……而且……”。句意：他不仅把这位老人运过河，还把他送回家。
6．if考查固定句型。“what if...？”为固定句型，表示“要是……会怎样？”。
7．which考查定语从句。先行词为they didn't care，指一件事，且此处为非限制性定语从句，故用which，在句中做主语。
8．yours考查代词。yours与前文中的their eyes相对，指yom eyes。后半句句意：但是当我注视着你的眼睛的时候，我看到了友善。
9．what考查连词。for后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，且由句意“谢谢你所说的话”可推知，该空应填what。
10．third考查序数词。序数词、最高级前常用the修饰，且由常识可知，Thomas Jefferson为美国第三任总统，故填third。
Passage 7
(2014·山西第三次四校联考)
Do you like travelling? Staying __1__ (health) while __2__ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. __3__ you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much __4__ (easy)．
Make sure you have got signed passports(护照) and visas. Also，before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport __5__ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other __6__ you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to __7__ you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary (旅行计划) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or __8__ (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough __9__ (prepare), we will succeed. Have __10__ good time!
答案与解析
本文主要就旅行时如何保持身体健康提出了几点建议。
1．healthy考查形容词。句意：在旅行的时候保持身体健康可以确保你享有一个快乐而又舒适的旅行。stay healthy“保持身体健康”。
2．travelling考查非谓语动词。此处省略了主语和谓语you are，故用travel的现在分词形式。
3．If/When/While考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此空既可以用引导条件状语从句的If“如果”，也可以用引导时间状语从句的When/While。
4．easier考查形容词的比较级。由空前的much可知，此处应用easy的比较级形式。
5．is stolen考查时态和语态。passport和steal是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且此处是在陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is stolen。
6．with考查介词。表示某人随身携带应用介词with。
7．which考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中做介词to的宾语，故用which引导。
8．unnecessary考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡。
9．preparations考查名词。空处做make的宾语，应用prepare的名词形式，另外preparation 作“准备工作”讲时是可数名词，故用其复数形式。
10．a考查冠词。have a good time “玩得高兴”，为固定短语。
Passage 8
(2014·东北三校第一次联考)
It was a sunny day.A little boy's father was sitting on the couch，drinking a beer while
watching__1__basketball match.Seeing this，the boy rushed to his father and shouted，“Daddy，show me how to play catch！”The father，staring__2__the television screen，replied，“Let me finish watching the match.Play outside and come back in five minutes.”
“Okay，Daddy！”said the boy，running out of the room.Five minutes later，the boy returned
__3__(scream)，“Daddy，Let's play catch now！”
By this time，the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning.__4__(patient) with the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and__5__(bother), began tearing the magazine cover into
small__6__. Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again__7__you finish.”
A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I__8__(finish), Daddy！Can we play catch now？”Surprised, the father glanced towards his child, and__9__lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.
“__10__was simple，” said the boy. “On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that's when the world came together.”
答案与解析
这是一个小故事，孩子不断打断父亲，要父亲陪他出去练球，在看电视的父亲是如何支开孩子，孩子又做了些什么呢？
1．a考查冠词。语境表示父亲正在看一场篮球比赛，故应在单数可数名词match 前加冠词a，泛指“一场比赛”。
2．at考查介词。这里用stare at 表示“盯着……看”。
3．screaming考查非谓语动词。本空所在句子的两个动词return 和scream 之间没有连词，因此本空用现在分词做伴随状语。
4．Impatient考查形容词。从语境的连贯看，这里应该用形容词短语impatient with做状语，表示“对……不耐烦”。
5．bothered考查动词。语境表示父亲很生气，很恼火，动词bother 在这里用被动语态be bothered 表示“被打扰”。
6．pieces考查名词搭配。这里用tear...into pieces 表示“把……撕成碎片”。
7．until/before考查状语从句。语境表示“在你做完之前不要来打扰我”，故用until 或before 引导时间状语从句。
8．have finished考查时态。孩子说他把事情做完了，故用现在完成时表示从过去开始并延续到当前的动作。
9．there考查句式。这里用there lay 句式表示“……就在那里放着”。
10．It/That/This考查代词。这里用代词it, that 或this 指代前面提到的“把这些碎片粘贴到一起”。
Passage 9
(2014·河北唐山一模)
Christmas is no fun when you're poor.Twenty years ago，I was a young，__1__ (struggle)substitute teacher(代课教师)whose calls into work had been few.Money was tight，bills were due __2__ my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other.The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found __3__(sell)at half price in the supermarket.I opened the door and brought in the gifts I __4__ (hide)in our old car's trunk. Then I handed __5__ to my son and daughter.I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping (包装)paper.As they pulled out their toys，though，I noticed their __6__ lit up and they jumped up and down.My daughter __7__ (happy)hugged her toy and then hugged her mom and me as well.I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys __8__ hours，and I thanked God for the __9__(great)gift I had ever been given.Till today I still treasure __10__ gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.
答案与解析
作者家里很穷，只能给孩子们买打折的玩具作为圣诞礼物，可孩子们却因为有礼物而高兴不已。
1．struggling考查非谓语动词。修饰名词teacher应用现在分词struggling，表示“奋斗的”。
2．so/and考查连词。前后两句为顺承关系，也可为因果关系，故填so或者and。
3．sold考查非谓语动词。sell与toys存在动宾关系，故应用sold做found的宾语补足语。
4．had hidden考查时态。hide的动作发生在opened之前，故应用过去完成时。
5．them/the gifts考查代词或名词。此处指的是那些礼物，故填the gifts或them。
6．eyes/faces考查固定搭配。one's eyes/face light(s) up表示“眼中/脸上流露出喜悦”。
7．happily考查副词。修饰动词应用副词happily。
8．for考查介词。此处用介词for表示“达，计”。
9．greatest考查形容词的最高级。由“I had ever been given”可知，此处表示“最好的礼物”。
10．the考查冠词。名词gift后有定语修饰，故其前应用定冠词the。
Passage 10
(2014·昆明教学质量检测)
American English has its own idioms. Let's say you buy something in a shop. And __1__ you pay for it, you say: this cost __2__ an arm and a leg! What do you really mean by __3__ (say) so? Do you have to give them your arm and your leg? I hope not. Let's listen to an American English conversation __4__(see) if we can find out what this means.
A：Did you buy that new computer?
B：Yeah, I did. But I __5__ have bought it.
A：Why do you say so? Is there anything wrong with it?
B：Not exactly, but, as a matter of fact, it cost the way more than I __6__ (expect) it to be.
A：__7__ did you pay for it?
B：Let me just tell you it cost an arm and a leg! When you say in American English that something costs an arm and a leg, it actually means that __8__ price is very, very high, much __9__ (high) than we can accept. If you use this __10__ in the United States, everyone there will understand you. But this is an informal phrase, so don't use it in a formal business setting.
答案与解析
本文介绍了美国英语中的一个习语。
1．when/after考查连词。此处表示为所买的东西付款时或付完款后会说这个习语，因此填when/after。
2．me考查双宾语。cost后接双宾语，构成cost sb. sth.，应填入人称代词的宾语，结合语境可知，填me。
3．saying考查非谓语动词。by为介词，因此其后的动词应作用动词-ing 形式。
4．to see考查动词不定式/并列连词。此处可以填入动词不定式做目的状语，因此填入to see。
5．shouldn't/oughtn't to考查虚拟语气。根据“But”提示可知，此处表示“买了，但本不应该买”。shouldn't/oughtn't to have done 表示“本不应该做而实际上做了”。
6．expected/had expected考查时态。此处cost 为过去式，表示花的钱比原来预计的要多，因此可使用过去时，如果强调“过去的过去”，也可以使用过去完成时。
7．How much考查疑问词。此处是问付了多少钱，因此填入How much。
8．the考查冠词。此处表示特指意义，因此名词前填定冠词the。
9．higher考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”提示可知，此处使用high的比较级higher。
10．phrase/idiom/expression考查名词。根据文章的第一句及最后一句可知，可填入idiom或phrase，因为expression表示“词组”，因此也可以将其填入。
Passage 11
(2014·广州调研测试)
Robert Burns is the most famous poet to write in Scots, the traditional language of Scotland.
Born in Ayrshire, Scotland to a poor farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child. In 1783 he started composing poetry __1__ a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots. These
poems were well received __2__ (local) and in 1786 they were published in the volume, Poems, Chiefly, __3__ made him famous in Scotland overnight.
__4__，his fame was not accompanied by money and he found __5__ necessary to return to farming.
__6__ this also proved unprofitable, he entered government service in 1789.
He died at the age of 37 as a result of a weak heart, brought on by years of poor working conditions on the farm __7__ (date) back to his childhood. Within a short time of his death, money started pouring in from all over Scotland __8__ (support) his widow and children.
Today, his memory __9__ (celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is __10__ unofficial “National Day” for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry, celebrated with Burns suppers.
答案与解析
本文介绍了英国诗人罗伯特·彭斯的一些情况。
1．in由句中的关键词style 可知应填in，表示某事完成或发生的方式。
2．locally此处修饰动词，故用副词形式。
3．which此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中做主语。
4．However“his fame was not accompanied by money”和上一段最后一句中的“made him famous in Scotland overnight”之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，因此用However。
5．it此处it 做形式宾语，necessary 是宾语补足语，动词不定式短语to return to farming 是真正的宾语。
6．When空处表示“当……的时候”，故用When。
7．dating poor working conditions 和date 之间是主谓关系，因此用动词的-ing形式。
8．to support此处用动词不定式做目的状语。
9．is celebrated句子主语memory 和动词celebrate 之间是动宾关系，主语是单数形式，时间状语是Today，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
10．an句中的unofficial “National Day”是泛指，故在unofficial 前加不定冠词an。
Passage 12
(2014·吉林二模)
Susan：I'm so glad to see you, David.__1__has been such a long time. How are you?
David：I'm fine, and you?
Susan：I'm just wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago?
David：I am. And I'm really glad to see you. Just last night I found your name in the conference materials，but it didn't come to my__2__that we would meet on the plane.
Susan：I'm afraid I haven't had time to look at__3__conference materials very carefully. I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there__4__friends.
David：I can imagine. My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the United States，__5__I'm rather nervous myself. But I saw that you__6__(give) the most important talk at the conference.
Susan：__7__(frank) speaking, I'm scared to death about it.
David：I'm just giving a talk in one of the workshop sections, and I hope I won't make all of
you__8__(disappoint)．
Susan：But your English is much__9__(good) than mine.
David：But you're now the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you__10__know the technical terms.
Susan：Maybe. But I still can't understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.
答案与解析
Susan 与David 在飞机上相遇，他们要去芝加哥开空气质量会，二人对于会议上的讲话十分忐忑，彼此交流了内心的紧张情绪。
1．It考查代词。it可以指代时间、距离、价值等。在本句中，it 指代时间。
2．mind考查名词。come to one's mind 表示“某人想起”。后半句句意：但是我没想到我们会在飞机上相遇。由句意可知，应填mind。
3．the 考查冠词。定冠词the 用来指代上文提到的事物，conference materials 在上文已出现，故用the 修饰。
4．without考查介词。在没有朋友的情况下才会紧张，故用without。
5．so/therefore/thus考查连词。“英语不流利”与“紧张”之间为因果关系，故用so/therefore/thus。
6．would give/were giving考查时态。根据上文内容提示，Susan 还未出席会议，由此推断“在会议上讲话”发生在将来。且由宾语从句前的saw 判断，谓语动词应使用过去将来时。
7．Frankly考查固定搭配。frankly speaking 表示“坦白地说”。
8．disappointed考查形容词。空处在句中做宾语补足语，应用“disappointed(沮丧的，失望的)”来修饰宾语“all of you”。
9．better考查形容词比较级。根据修饰比较级的much与than提示，可知应填better。
10．must考查情态动词。must表示肯定推测。“但你现在是空气质量局的主任，那么你一定了解相关的专业术语。”由句意可知，应填must。
Passage 13
(2014·豫东、豫北十所名校检测四)
Tom：Have you heard the local newspaper The Times is closing down in three months' time?
Mary：Then that's good news. That newspaper is terrible. I won't miss it.
Tom：__1__ do you mean? The Times is the best newspaper in the city. If that __2__ (close) down, we'll only have The Pioneer and the City Journal, which is too bad.
Mary：You only like The Times __3__ it takes up to 20 pages every day with sports. The City Journal is a great paper. And you don't like it because it devotes less than 5 pages every day __4__ baseball results.
Torn：This is a baseball city. We've got a great team. Why shouldn't we read about it? Where are we going to get the results now?
Mary：I think a newspaper needs to meet all the __5__ (need) of its readers，not just that of those __6__ like sports.
Tom：Then what about the Job Section in The Times? That is one of the most __7__ (use) parts of it. Every business, every store in the city knows if they want to get someone __8__ (work) for them，they have to put some ads in The Times. How are all these people going to get work now？This will __9__ (absolute) destroy the local economy.
Mary：Destroy the local economy, will it? I admit the Job Section is pretty good in The Times, __10__ either one of the other two newspapers will just get the ads instead. That's how things work.
答案与解析
三周之后，《泰晤士报》要退出报纸界，喜欢该报纸的Tom与Mary，就此事展开争论，两人各执己见。
1．What考查特殊疑问词。“你是什么意思啊？”由句意可知，应填What。
2．closes/is closed考查时态和语态。if条件句中用一般现在时表将来。close作及物动词或不及物动词均可，故填closes或closed。
3．because考查连词。主从句构成因果关系，故用because。该句意思是：你仅仅是因为《泰晤士报》每天有20页的版面涉及体育才喜欢它。
4．to考查介词。“devote...to...”为固定搭配，表示“把……奉献给/致力于……”。
5．needs考查名词。表示“所有读者的需要”应用need的复数形式needs。
6．who考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人，故用who连接定语从句，充当从句的主语。
7．useful考查形容词。空前有the most修饰，由此推断，此处为形容词的最高级形式，故填useful。
8．to work考查固定搭配。get作为使役动词的用法为“get sb.to do sth.”，故空处应填to work。
9．absolutely考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故应用absolutely。
10．but考查上下文逻辑关系。我承认《泰晤士报》上的工作板块确实不错，但另外两家报纸中的任何一家也都有广告。由句意可知，并列句的前后分句构成逻辑上的转折关系，故用but。
Passage 14
(2014·山西临汾适应性训练二)
Daniel：Good morning, madam. I'm Daniel. I'm applying for the position of manager.
Madam：Sit down，please. __1__ did you learn about our company?
Daniel：I got to know __2__ company through such famous brands as LUX, LIPTOS and WALLS. Your products impressed me deeply.
Madam：Well, please tell me __3__ about your past work achievement.
Daniel：All right, Madam. When __4__ (work) for my previous company，I succeeded in raising the yearly sales volume(销售额) __5__ 25%.
Madam：Oh，that is quite an achievement! Why have you decided to change jobs?
Daniel：I hope to change __6__ I am looking for a more challenging position. There are no more
__7__(opportunity) for me to grow in my current job.
Madam：OK，I understand. But why have you made the __8__ (choose) to work for us?
Daniel：I have carefully studied the information about your company on the Internet and I __9__ (check) your company's homepage. The working conditions are so excellent here. I __10__ (sincere) hope to be a member of your company.
Madam：That's fine. Thanks for coming to see us. I will let you know about the job within the week.
答案与解析
本文为一场面试的对话。Daniel不想安于现状，于是去另外一家公司面试经理的职位。
1．How考查特殊疑问词。问句句子成分完整，且由答语中的方式状语“through such famous brands”可知，问句应用How提问。
2．your考查形容词性物主代词。Daniel回答的是这位女士的问题。由上文内容推知，这位女士在这家公司工作，故用your。
3．something考查代词。something about...意为“关于……的信息”。本句意思是：请告诉我关于你过去工作成就的一些信息吧。由句意可知，应填something。
4．working考查状语从句的省略现象。“I”与“work”之间为主动关系，故用working。
5．by考查介词。“by＋数量词”表示“升降、增减的程度”。后半句句意：我成功地提高了25%的年度销售额。
6．because考查连词。问句提问的是Daniel换工作的原因。空格处后解释说明了原因。故用because 引导状语从句。
7．opportunities考查名词。more为many的比较级，其后应用opportunity的复数形式。
8．choice考查名词。“made”为动词，其后应接choose的名词形式做宾语，故填choice。“made the choice”相当于“chose”。
9．have checked考查时态。and连接的并列句中，时态一致。且本句用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响，“The working conditions are so excellent here.”。
10．sincerely考查副词。修饰动词hope应用副词，故用sincere的副词形式sincerely。
Passage 15
(2014·河北邯郸一模)
Simon：Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming?
Linda: We offer them three __1__ (choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest __2__，which is good actually with exams __3__ (come) up in May.
Simon：Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 8?
Linda：Yes, they said 8 at first, but __4__ (change) to 6 this morning.
Simon: Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit __5__ schools in the district on the second and third days.
Linda: We've got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being __6__(use) in the classroom. That's __7__ they are coming for.
Simon：Exactly, __8__ I want to ask Mr. Todd to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.
Linda：That will fit in very __9__(nice)．
Simon：And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them __10__ have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away.
Linda: Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.
Simon：Good idea! Linda. I'm sure they'll like it.
答案与解析
本文主要讲述了Linda 与Simon 对中国游客的英国之旅之前的筹备安排。
1．choices考查名词。空前有数词three 修饰，故应用choose 的复数名词形式choices。
2．one考查代词。one 表示泛指，用来指代上文中提到的单数可数名词，在本句中指代的是choice。
3．coming考查非谓语动词。此处为with 的复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。“come up”为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，且与exam 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
4．changed考查时态。but连接并列的谓语动词，在时态上两者一致。句意：他们开始说8人，但今早改成了6人。
5．the考查冠词。schools 后有定语“in the district”修饰，故表示特指，应填the。
6．used考查时态和语态。how 引起的宾语从句使用的是现在进行时的被动语态，形式为“is being used”。
7．what考查连词。That's后为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，且由句意“那是他们此行的目的”可以推知，应填what。
8．so考查连词。so 表示顺承或因果关系，承接上句“That's what they are coming for”，本句表示“因此我想让Todd 先生在第三天下午就此发表谈论”。
9．nicely考查副词。修饰动词或动词短语应用副词，nice 应改为nicely。
10．may/might考查情态动词。我们可以带他们去伦敦旅行，但他们很多人可能已经去过那，而且苏格兰也太远。由句意可知应填“may/might”，表示预测。
Passage 16
(2014·石家庄质检二)
Alice：Hi，Peter! I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night.
Peter：Oh，yeah.
Alice：So tell us what happened?
Peter：I __1__(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone__2__(call) out for help.I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid.He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖)and was stuck.
Alice：What did you do then?
Peter：My first thought was to run and get help，but the boy was crying.He looked as though he would fall at__3__moment.So I climbed up to get him down.The rocks were very loose.and I almost__4__(slip) a couple of times.I was beginning to think__5__wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone and that I__6__(get) help
first.Then I reached the boy.__7__，I couldn't get him down.We were both stuck!
Alice：And then what did you do?
Peter：I shouted for help.Pretty soon there came__8__small crowd on the beach.One of them called the Coast Rescue Service.About five minutes__9__there appeared a helicopter overhead，and we__10__(rescue)．
答案与解析
本对话中Peter向Alice讲述了他在海边散步时营救一个孩子的艰难过程。
1．was walking考查时态。根据语境可知，此处是在陈述过去的某一时间正在发生的事情，故应用过去进行时。
2．calling考查非谓语动词。hear sb.doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，故填calling。
3．any考查固定短语。at any moment是一个固定短语，表示“随时”。
4．slipped考查时态。此处只是在叙述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。
5．it考查it做形式主语。此处it是形式主语，代替句中真正的主语“to climb up there alone”。
6．should have gotten考查虚拟语气。Peter认为他本应该先寻求帮助，而不是一个人来营救孩子，故应用should have done表示“本应该做而没有做”。
7．However考查副词。句中的“Then I reached the boy.”和“I couldn't get him down”是转折关系，故用However。
8．a考查冠词。crowd表示“一群人”时是可数名词，故用a。
9．later考查副词。句中的“there appeared a helicopter”说明，大约过了五分钟一架直升机出现了。故填later。
10．were rescued考查时态和语态。主语we和动词rescue之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且陈述的是过去的事情，故应用were rescued。
Passage 17
(2014·贵州遵义省级示范高中第二次联考)
Radio presenter：Good afternoon. And welcome to our midweek Phone-in.In today's program we're going to concentrate on personal problems. And here with me in the studio I've got Tessa Colbeck，__1__writes for Flash magazine, and Doctor Maurice Rex, Student Medical Adviser at the University of Norfolk. And we have our first caller on the line, and it's Rosemary__2__(call) from Manchester. Hello, Rosemary.
Rosemary：Hello.
Radio presenter：How can we help you, Rosemary?
Rosemary：Well it's my dad. He__3__(let) me stay out after ten o'clock at night but all my friends can stay out much longer than that. It's really embarrassing...
Tessa：Hello, Rosemary, love. Rosemary, how old are you dear?
Rosemary：I'm fifteen in two months'__4__.
Tessa：And where do you go at night?
Rosemary：Just to my friend's house, usually. But everyone else can stay there much__5__(long) than me. I have to leave at about a quarter__6__ten.
Tessa：And does this friend of yours...does she live near you?
Rosemary：It takes about ten minutes to walk from her house to__7__.
Tessa：I see. well, Manchester's quite a rough city, isn't it ? I mean, your dad...
Rosemary：No, not really.I don't live in the city center or anything like that. And Christine's house is in a very quiet part.
Tessa：Christine. That's your friend, isn't it?
Rosemary：Yeah. That's right. I mean，I know my dad gets worried.__8__，it's perfectly safe.
Maurice：Rosemary. Have you talked about this with your dad?
Rosemary：No. He just shouts and then he says he won't let me go out at all if I can't come home on time.
Maurice：Why don't you just try to sit down quietly with your dad？Sometime when he's__9__(relax), just have a quiet chat about it? It isn't always safe for young girls__10__(go) out at night.
Tessa：Yes. And maybe you could persuade him to come and pick you up from Christine's house once or twice.
Rosemary：Yes.I don't think he'll agree to that, but I'll talk to him about it. Thanks.
答案与解析
本文是一篇对话。在一个热线电话中讨论了女孩的父亲不让女孩晚上晚归的事情。
1．who考查定语从句。根据句子结构来判断，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tessa Colbeck，指人，在从句中做主语，要用who引导。
2．calling考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构来看，此处是非谓语动词做定语，修饰Rosemary，意思是“是从Manchester打来电话的Rosemary”。
3．won't let考查谓语动词。句意：他不允许我在晚上10点之后还待在外边。根据句子后面的“but all my friends can stay out much longer”可知，这里表示否定的意思。
4．time考查名词。再过两个月我就15岁了。in two months' time表示“再过两个月”。
5．longer考查形容词比较级。句中表示“比我待的时间长”，因空后面有than，故要用形容词比较级。
6．to考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“到9：45”，要用介词to。之前提到不能待到10点之后，故不用past。
7．mine考查名词性物主代词。根据语境可以判断出，此处表示“我的家”，故要用名词性物主代词mine。
8．However/Anyway考查副词。根据前后句意可知，此处表示转折，故要用However 或Anyway。
9．relaxed考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“在你父亲放松时”。本句的主语为he，所以要用动词的-ed形式，表示状态。
10．to go考查动词不定式。根据此句的结构可知，it是形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式to go out。
Passage 18
(2014·河南新乡、许昌、平顶山第二次调研)
Wife：It's Friday today. How do you want to spend the evening, darling?
Husband：Well, why not go__1__(dance)? We haven't done that__2__a long time.
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高考英语语法填空真题 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。 答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.