高二英语虚拟语气综合练习
1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.
--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
A. If
B. Since
C. Though
D. When
4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.
A. is
B. was
C. would be
D. has been
5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave
B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left
D. needn’t leave
6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.
A. refers
B. refer
C. should refer
D. referred
7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?
--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.
A. would break
B. broke
C. would have broken
D. breaks
8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?
--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.
A. Will; informed
B. Shall; told
C. Should; will tell
D. Can; tell
10 --- He looks very hot and dry.
--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.
A. would you
B. will you
C. would you have been
D. do you
11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.
A. will show
B. would show
C. am going to show
D. am showing
12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”
A. He’d better give up drinking
B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink
D. I wonder why he is always doing so
13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”
A. do
B. are
C. will
D. would
14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”
A. will come
B. is coming
C. came
D. had come
15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.
A. should be; be operated on
B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated
D. was; be operated on
16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up
B. Had he given up
C. Did he give
D. If he gave up
17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
18. I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get way。
A. was planning
B. had planned
C. planned
D. would plan
19. I would like _______ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you。
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. to have invited
D. having invited
20. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______ our chairman now.
A. must have been
B. would have been
C. were
D. would be
21. ______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
22．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.
A.were circling
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
23．Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.
A. must have got through
B. would have got through
C. would get through
D. could get through
24．I'd rather you _____ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.
A. would go
B. should go
C. went
D. had gone
25．_____ for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.
A. Had it not been
B. Were it not
C. Be it not
D. Should it not be
26. We are all for your proposal that discussion _____.
A. be put off
B. was put off
C. should put off
D. is to put off
27. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice.
A. follow
B. had followed
C. would follow
D. have followed
28. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology ______ .
A. will not have been achieved
B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved
D. had not been achieved
29. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _______ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.
A. turn off
B. turned off
C. would turn off
D. had turned off
30. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there having been
31.Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______ away for ages.
A.has been
B. was
C. is
D. had been
32.Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
A. has to get
B. had got
C. were to get
D. could have got
33.____ you known the truth, you should have told him .
A. Have
B. Had
C. Having
D. If
34.9.It’s high time you ______.
A. start to work
B. would start to work
C. started to work
D. had started to work
35. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______
A. was busy
B. is busy
C. had been busy.
D. will be busy
36. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
37.If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take
B. had taken
C. took
D. have taken
38. --The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't die
B. didn't die
C. hadn't died
D. wouldn't have died
39.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy______ .
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
40.---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. should
D. shouldn't
考题精释
1. B。考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。should have done是虚拟用法，表示对过去情况的后悔或责备，D项语气太重，不符合语境。
2. B。此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I don’t think…是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+ have done，所以其他选项皆可排除。
3. A。从题干意思看，句子明显用虚拟语气。If可引导虚拟的条件从句，指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词，主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。
4. B。透过虚拟语气透漏的信息：因交通拥挤，我六点以前没能及时赶回；所以下文说：真遗憾，Tina六点以前在（was）这里（要见你，但现在已经走了），上句虚拟，下句真实。
5. B。语境告诉考生，说话者对对方非常担心又满怀关切之情，既着急又生气，因此难免说出埋怨的话：你本不该不辞而别（而使我如此担心）。shouldn’t have le ft是一种虚拟说法，即“过去本不该离开”，符合语境。
6. D。suggest的宾语从句常用虚拟语气“(should)+原形动词”，故易误选B, C.其实该题考查的是过去分词短语referred to作定语，从句的谓语是(should) be punished.
7. C。对话中的No是关键词，说明答话人已经否认小偷进入过房间，所以后面的议论用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
8. D。“假如今天没有电，人们的生活就大不同了”，是一种虚拟表达，要用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气谓语，故选D. 这里Without短语表示虚拟条件。
9. B。考查情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。表示征询意见，shall用于第一、三人称；would rather 后接从句用过去时表示虚拟语气。
10. A。根据句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so +谓语+主语”句型表示前边的一种情况也适用于后者；本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示if从句使用了虚拟语气，那么与将来事实相反的主句谓语要用could，would＋原形动词等，故选A。
11．B．几个干扰项均有可能误选。正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）。
12．D。几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中drunk 一词的影响。最佳答案为D。关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D。
13．D。容易误选A或C。选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。此题最佳答案为D。分析如下：(1) “so + 助动词+ 主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“……也一样”时。如：
He likes to watch TV, and so do I. 他喜欢看电视，我也一样。
When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。
(2) 由于空格后的if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要用would 而不用will，即答案应选D。
14．C。容易误选A或B。根据上文的He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。但此题的最佳答案是C。按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。
15．D。几个干扰项均有可能误选。最佳答案选D。insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓
语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。16．B。容易误选D。正确答案应选B。之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略if，并将had, should, were 提前置于句首。
17．D。考点解析：“What a pity!”暗示他的表现令人遗憾。鉴于他的能力和经验，他本来可能发挥得更好，因此用might have done，最佳答案为D。
18．B。考点解析：句意为：我原计划去散步，但是有人来访，我无法走开。had planned to do sth表示过去未能实现的打算。最佳答案为B。
19．C。考点解析：句意为：我本来想让你参加我的生日宴会，可是因为忙，我忘记了。would like to have done sth。表示“本来想做某事(而未做)”。最佳答案为C。
20．D。解析：这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。
21．B。解析：假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选（B）But for为正确答案。
22．A．解析：if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be 动词用were）或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。
23．B。解析：本题前半句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句，后半句是表示与过去事实相反的主句。相当于：If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.本题的答案是B. would have got through。选项A. must have got through（肯定通过）表示一种对过去事情的主观推测，不是与过去事情相反的情况。另外，must不能用在虚拟条件句中。选项C. would get through（就会通过）是虚拟语气现在时的一种表示方法，表示与现在事实相反。选项D. could get through（可能通过），could也可以用于非真实条件句里，表示与事实相反的情况，但这里，它只表示与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反。
24．C。解析：主语+would rather后接宾语从句,从句中谓语须用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示希望现在或将来实现的行为或状态,用过去完成时表示希望过去实现的行为或状态。本题中原因状语从句用一般现在时,暗示希望现在或将来发生的行为动作,故选C. went。25．A．解析：“要不是老百姓的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。”本题测试交错时间的虚拟语气。从句是表示过去时间的虚拟条件，if省略，主语it与助动词had倒装。虚拟条件句也可写成这样：If it had nor been for the timely investment from the general public。这是重点句型，在各类测试中常考。
26. A.解析：全句意思是：我们都赞成你的建议，把讨论推迟。答案是A。
27. B。解析：if only 引出感叹句，意思是“要是……多好”，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望发生（事实上不可能发生）与过去事实相反的情况。本句的全句意思是：“看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听从你的劝告多好”。事实上，句中的“我”没有听从劝告，所以处境很糟糕。
28. C.解析：这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without,表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been achieved 这一形式。
29. A解析：propose是欲望动词,后接的宾语从句或主语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。
30. B。解析：句意为：“要是有一声巨响，这些动物会受到惊吓，这是有现实可能性的。”should there be表示虚拟条件句中将来时间的谓语形式, if省略,所以should与there倒装。因此B. should there be 就是本题答案。
31. D．解析：felt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。
32. C。解析：本句的意思是：“琼不想马上就工作，她认为要是找了工作，就不能经常探访她的朋友了”。这说明，琼目前没有工作。句中假设的情况在近期内并不会存在。该条件句应当用表示将来情况的虚拟语气。条件从句的谓语用should或were to引出。因此C. were to get 是本题答案。选项A. has to get是陈述语气的现在时，不能用于虚拟条件句中。选项B. had got是虚拟语气的过去时，不能表示将来时间。选项D. could have got不能用于虚拟语气的条件从句中。
33.B.解析:句子可还原为If you had known the truth, you should have told him . If+ had done,主句为could/ should/ would have done.
34. C. 解析：考查句型It’s high time后接虚拟语气用法。
35.A. 解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。
36. D. 句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。
37.B.解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式。
38. D解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.
If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.
39. A解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy___.故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。
40.C解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做。
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类；even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！ 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do
If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况
虚拟语气专项练习(新题版型) 语法填空： 1.I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow. 2.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now. 3.What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child？ 4.It is strange that he _____________ (think) so. 5.I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday. 6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun. 7.Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go? 8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place. 9.What do you think would happened if there __________(be) no light in the day? 10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________(go) to the party. 11.Without your help the old man_____(not live) now. 12.It is high time you________(take) the medicine ,sir. 13.I wish I ____________________( attend) the meeting yesterday. 14.I wish I __________________(can) fly. 15.He wished he ___________________(not fall) in love with her before. 16. I would rather you _______________(paint) the wall green next time. 17.I would rather she _______________(not do) that. 18.If only I ______________(take) your advice. 19. If only I ________(be) a bird! 20. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it. 21. My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. 22. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel. 23. If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 24. We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting. 25. If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 单句改错： 1.If I was you, I would run faster. 2.If I live near my office, I would walk to work. 3.I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you. 4.If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam. 5.If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall.
一、选择题 1．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her. A．am B．are C．was D．were 2．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth. A．could B．will C．would D．shall 3．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear. —If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress. A．am; will B．were; will C．were; would D．am; would 4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will 5．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 6．If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A．am B．was C．were D．are 7．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 8．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will 9．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 10．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 11．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents. A．be B．am C．was D．were 12．If I _______ you, I _______ go there. A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—I should have been more careful in the exam.
虚拟语气 第一节语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气（Indicative Mood），祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。 第二节虚拟语气的概念 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 第三节虚拟语气在条件句中 １．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整． If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． ２．在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式． If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 一、虚拟语气在主语从句中 A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中，表示某事 重要、奇怪、自然、必要等；that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形（should 可以省略）例如： It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 这类的形容词还有advisable（可取的），appropriate（适当的），compulsary（必须的），crucial （关键的），desirable（理想的），essential（必要的），imperative（迫切的），important(重要的)，possible（可能的），preferable（更好的），probable（可能的），strange（奇怪的），urgent（急迫的），vital（极为重要的）等。 B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/recommended/requested/required/. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型，表示愿望，建议，请求等主观意愿等。 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. C. 在It is a pity/a shame/ no wonderproposal/recommendation/suggestion/surprise/advice that…..句型中从句也常用(should )+动词原型,表示建议，命令，请求，道歉，怀疑，惊奇等。 It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. 二、用于宾语从句 用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, suggest, order, command, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we should clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意． He insisted that all of us be there on time by any means. 他坚持要求我们大家想尽办法按时去那里。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱． 三、用于表语从句和同位语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request /desire/ recommendation/resolution 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形” should可以省略． My advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语。 The suggestion that the mayor should present the prizes was accepted by everyone. 每个人都接受由市长颁发奖金这一建议。 第五节虚拟语气在其他从句中 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should 不能省略．
高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were） 主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
情态动词虚拟语气综合练习（二）答案版 1. 单项选择 1. On Sundays when I was a child, father and I ______ get up early and go fishing． A. could B. would C. might D. should 2. — I find it astonishing that John ______ be so rude to me. — Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. would 3. I ______ be a little bit slow, but at least I don’t make stupid mistakes. A. should B. may C. must D. need 4. She ______ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 5. — Why is Tom absent today? — No idea. He ______ be ill at home． A. might B. can C. must D. should 6. ______ the picture of the popular singer, I would show it to you right now. A. I had taken B. Did I take C. Had I taken D. I took
高二英语虚拟语气专练 A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 3. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay. A. was B. would be C. were D. am 4. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow. A. should finish B. would finish C. were to be finished D. finishes 5. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now. A. didn’t snow B. hasn’t snowed C. hadn’t snowed D. weren’t snowing. 6. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him. A. would criticize B. will criticize C. shall criticize D. were to criticize 7. Without your help, I _____ in my English study. A. would not have succeeded B. hadn’t succeeded C. will not succeed D. won’t have succeeded 8. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting. A. would have come B. would come C. should come D. came 9. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth. A. will have B. would be C. should be D. must be 10. --Where have you been? --I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon. A. otherwise B. however C. though D. anyway 11. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 12. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago. A. If I received B. Should I receive C. If I could have received D. Had I received 13. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now. A. worked; am getting on very well B. had worked; would get on very well C. had worked; would have got on very well D. had worked; will get on very well 14. But for the snow, we _____ earlier. A. will arrive B. should have arrived C. arrive D. arrived 15. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting. A. came B. would come C. had come D. would have come
高中英语虚拟语气总 结
虚拟条件句 Q: What’s the difference between the two sentences? If I am free, I will visit you. (______条件句) If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. (______条件句) a. 真实条件句表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思 条件从句主句 一般现在时 will \shall+动词原形 e.g. What will you do if it rains tomorrow? I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. The football match _______ put off if it______(rain). b. 虚拟条件句表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 I. 虚拟语气？ 虚拟语气就是表示与真实情况相反的一种假设、愿望或推测。 Subjunctive mood is the verb form used to express a wish; a suggestion; a command or a condition that is contrary to a fact. If I ________(be ) the girl, I________________(want )a big hug. If I ______(meet ) Obama, I________________ (shake) hands with him. 1.同现在事实相反的假设 条件从句主句 过去式(were) should/would/mould/might/+ do If I had a lot of money, I would donate some to the people in need. 2.与过去事实相反的假设 条件从句主句 had done would/should/could/might + have done e.g. If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident in May, 2009.
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money． A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 4．If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A．am B．was C．were D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 5．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
2020年高考英语虚拟语气语法讲解 语法讲解：虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类 l. 语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2. 语气的种类（1）陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：we are not ready. 我们没准备好。what a fine day it is！多好的天气啊！（2）祈使语气：表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如：open the door， please.请打开门。（3）虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： if i were you， i should study english. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。may you succeed！祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如： if it doesn't rain tomorrow， we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如： if he had seen you yesterday， he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。（事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。）在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下：从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were） would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式，should + 动词原形，were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形注：主句中的should只用于i、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。 l. 表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。如：if my brother were here， everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。 2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如：if you had taken my advice，you wouldn't （couldn't） have failed in the exam. 如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会（不可能）考试不及格。 3. 表示与将来事实可
高考虚拟语气专项练习60 题 1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired A. drove; didn ’t get B. drove; wouldn ’t get C. were driving; wouldn ’t get D. had driven ; wouldn ’t have got 4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today ---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 9. ---Would you have called her up ? ---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 14. ____today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leave B. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left 15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come 17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment. A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped 18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday