四种时态对比练习
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般现在时基本知识一:一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。
时间状语:often经常,usually 通常,always 总是, every 每个,sometimes 有时, at …在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形三单变化:多数在动词后加 s play — plays like — likes 以 s, x, sh , ch , o 结尾的动词力口 es go — goes wash-washes 以辅音字母力口 y 结尾,把 y 改 i 再加 es fly—flies二:基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)三:否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 does n't,同时还原行为动词。
四:一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
五:但是,动词to be和to have的一般现在时的形式特殊如下:一般动词的词形变化To be的词形变化To have的词形变化I know it I am a stude nt I have a pen.You know it. You are a stude nt You have a penHe (she) knows it. He (she) is a stude nt. He (she)has a pen.We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are stude nts. We(you,they) have pens.六:习题及部分答案一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk forget _________ hope _______ s top _____ perform _____ play ______ s ay ______buy ______ w orry _____ fly _____ study _______ like ______ m ake _____take ______love ______ recite ______ become ________ come _______ drive ______shine _______leave ____ w ake ________ r ide ______ write ______ hike _____ give ___see ______ s wim ______ stop ______ s hop_______ plan ______ g et ______sit ______ l et ______cut _______ run ______ forget ______ begin ______ wash _____ watch_finish ____ teach ____ fish _______ r each _______ go ______ do _____ 二、用括号动词的适当形式填空。
小学四种时态练习练习一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或惯性的动作、状态或真理,常用的时间状语有:always,usually,often,sometimes等。
例子:1. We play football every Sunday.(我们每个星期天都踢足球。
)play football every Sunday.(我们每个星期天都踢足球。
)play football every Sunday.(我们每个星期天都踢足球。
)2. ___.(她喜欢读书。
)likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)二、一般过去时一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,two days ago等。
例子:1. ___.(昨天我们参观了博物馆。
)visited the museum yesterday.(昨天我们参观了博物馆。
)visited the museum yesterday.(昨天我们参观了博物馆。
)2. ___.(他昨晚完成了他的家庭作业。
)finished his homework last night.(他昨晚完成了他的家庭作业。
)finished his homework last night.(他昨晚完成了他的家庭作业。
)三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有:tomorrow,next week,in the future等。
例子:1. I will take a trip next month.(我下个月将要进行一次旅行。
)will take a trip next month.(我下个月将要进行一次旅行。
)willtake a trip next month.(我下个月将要进行一次旅行。
)2. She is going to study abroad in the future.(她将来要出国留学。
形容词比较级与最高级一.比较级当我们需要对事物做出比较时,需用到比较级。
1.比较级的标志词:than,or,of the two2.比较级的结构:主语+动词be(am/is/are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+其他如:I am taller than you.我比你高。
He is the taller of the two.他是两个中最高的。
Which one do you like better,apple or orange.苹果和橙子你更喜欢哪一个?二.比较级的变化规则形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变来的,它的变化规则是:1.一般的直接在词尾加er. 如:tall---taller long---longer2.以e结尾的直接加r. 如:nice----nicer3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接把y改为i再加er. 如:happy---happier heavy—heavier4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾的辅音字母再加er. 如:big---bigger,hot—hotter,thin—thinner除此之外,还有几个词的比较级是不规则变化的,如:many/much(原形)-----more(比较级)------most(最高级)little/few(原形)-------less(比较级)------- least(最高级)good/well(原形)-----better(比较级)------best(最高级)bad(原形)----worse(比较级)-------worst(最高级)far(原形)----farther/further(比较级)-----farthest/furthest(最高级)old(原形)----older/elder(比较级)-----oldest/eldest(最高级)【注】形容词最高级的变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改为est.而且特别要注意的是形容词最高级前面必须要加定冠词the.如:tall(原形)----taller(比较级)------the tallest(最高级)long(原形)-----longer(比较级)-----the longest(最高级)注意:比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
一般现在时用法专练1人称:第一人称(I/we),第二人称(you/you),第三人称(he/she/it/they)动词:2、be 动词:am ,is, are,I固定与am搭配,you固定与are搭配,其它复数is 复数are.3、助动词:do ,does,第三人称单数要跟单数动词does.4、实义动词:第三人称单数要跟单数动词(have-has)5、疑问句:(1)一般疑问句:助动词开头或be 动词开关(2)特殊疑问句:疑问代词+一般疑问句开头一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. I (am)from China.2. Daniel and Tommy (be)from China.3. We (be) from China4. You (are)from China.5. They (be)from China.6. I (come)from China.7. Daniel and Tommy (come) from China.8. He (come)from China9. You (come)from China.10. They (come)China.11、_______(do)you come from China?12、__________(do)he come from China.13、________(be)you a student.14、________(be)he a student.15、、Where______(do)you come from ?15、Where__________(do)he come from ?16、Where________(be)you from?.17、Where_______(be)he from?二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)一般将来时专项练习二、几个用将来时的向征In the future,next ,in a week,tomorrow.,soon三、动词填空。
小学英语四种时态及练习一、一般现在时1.意义:表示习惯或者爱好。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画。
2.结构:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
注意:当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it,Mike)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
3.时间标志:usually,ofen, sometimes, always, everyday, on Sundays4.动词+s的变化规则1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如: wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies练习一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ___has_____(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _are______(be) in Class One.3. We _don’t_watch_____(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _doesn’t___go___(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. __Do____ they ____like____(like) the World Cup?6. What __do_____they often ___do____(do) on Saturdays?7. ___Do____ your parents __read_____(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teaches) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _____take___(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ___is_____(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(likes) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(looks) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I ___am____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She ___goes____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao ___does____(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watches) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day ____is___(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)____________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We don’t go to school every morning.(改为肯定句)_______________________________________________________6. He doesn’t speak English very well.(改为肯定句)_____________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________9. She is always a good student?(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? _________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________二、现在进行时1.意义:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
初中英语语法一般现在时练习题1)用动词的适当形式填空1。
I like ____________ (swim)。
2.He _________(read) English every day。
3。
We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning。
4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning。
5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.6.I can ________(draw)many beautiful pictures。
7.She_________(make) a model plane。
8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump)?10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11。
The teachers________(like)___________(dance)。
12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance)。
13.The students___________(speak) English in class.14.The student_________(speak)Chinese after class。
15. Let's____________and play football . (go )16。
He_____________ like swimming 。
( not )17。
I'm sorry ____________that 。
( hear )18。
Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend 。
初一英语四个时态练习题初一英语学生在学习英语时,掌握基本的时态是非常重要的。
以下是一些练习题,帮助学生巩固四个基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
# 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)1. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
- I (be) a student.- She (go) to school every day.- They (like) playing basketball.2. 改写下列句子,使其变为否定句。
- He plays the guitar. → He doesn't play the guitar.3. 将下列句子变为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
- She watches TV in the evening.- Does she watch TV in the evening? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.# 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)1. 用括号中所给动词的过去式填空。
- I (visit) my grandparents last weekend.- They (have) a party yesterday.- She (do) her homework last night.2. 改写下列句子,使其变为否定句。
- We went to the park yesterday. → We didn't go to the park yesterday.3. 将下列句子变为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
- He read a book last night.- Did he read a book last night? Yes, he did. No, hedidn't.# 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。
动词用原形。
当主语第三人称单数的动词变化规则:(只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)一般情况下,直接加sruns gets likes(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾y,前为辅音,将y改为i加esstudy→studies fly→flies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays(4)不规则变形have—has二、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this动词加ing规则(1)直接在动词后加ing.going, starting, working.(2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making.注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing. see –seeingagree - agreeing .(3) 对于动词只有一个元音,而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.sitting, beginningrun – runningstop – stoppingcut – cuttingcontrol – controlling(4)以ie结尾,把ie变y再加ing。
语法突击:小学英语必须掌握的4大时态讲解(附专项练习和答案)时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,小学英语主要是如下的四大时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
都学一在这里帮大家整理总结了小学英语四种时态的用法,希望大家可以熟练掌握。
一般现在时主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning;句中常有always, usually, often,sometimes组成1.主语 be 名词(形容词)I am a student.He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student.He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student?Yes,I am./No,I am not.Is he tall?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.组成2.主语动词地点时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语 don’t/doesn’t’t 动词原形地点时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday?Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.动词第三人称单数变化1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes3. 单词末尾为辅音 y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies现在进行时主要叙述正在发生的事情。
一般现在时:He usually plays football every Sunday.(He 是三单主语,动词play 用动词三单形式)
I usually play football every Sunday. (I 不是三单主语,动词play 用动词原形)
现在进行时:He is playing football now. (注意动词play 的ing 形式,该时态中be 动词和动词ing 两部分缺一不可)
I am playing football now. They are playing football now.
一般过去时:He played football yesterday. (该时态中所有主语都搭配动词的过去式,注意区分动词的过去式) 一般将来时:He will play football tomorrow. (该时态中所有主语都可以搭配will ,will 后跟动词原形)
一般现在时:I watch TV everyday.
现在进行时:
一般过去时:
一般将来时: 一般现在时: 现在进行时: 一般过去时:She washed her dog yesterday. 一般将来时:。