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一般过去时中考真题

一般过去时中考真题
一般过去时中考真题

【初中英语】一般过去时中考真题

一、初中英语一般过去时

1. __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .

A. What a; thought

B. How; think

C. What an; think

D. How; thought

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How 都可以引导感叹句,其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词environment,是可数名词单数,故用what;根据句意可知,我所想的应是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。

2.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.

—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.

A. have been

B. are

C. will be

D. were

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用were。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。

3.Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.

A. has brought

B. will bring

C. brought

D. bring

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。bring down使(某物或某人)掉下,降落。last month上个月,用于一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought,根据句意语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态,选出正确答案。

4.—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go

B. have gone

C. went

D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答用一般过去时,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。

5.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked

B. was working

C. would work

D. have worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。6.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.

A. enters

B. entered

C. will enter

D. is entering

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

7.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.

A. begins

B. will begin

C. began

D. has begun

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:戴维是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选 C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态。

8.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。9.—When _______ you _______ your homework?

—I had finished it before he _______ back.

A. have; finished; came

B. have; finished; was coming

C. did; finish; came

D. did; finish; was coming

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。

10.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells

B. will tell

C. told

D. is telling

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。

11.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.

— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.

A. forget; to take

B. left; to bring

C. forgot; to bring

D. left; to take

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。

【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。

12.-Have you finished your homework?

-Yes, I have. I it this morning.

A. finish

B. finishes

C. finished

D. have finished

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:你完成你的作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

13.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.

A. turned; have scored

B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored

D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

14.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.

A. was broken down; crash

B. broke down; crash

C. was broken down; to crash

D. broke down; to crash

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。

【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。

15.——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.

——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.

A. was , went

B. were ,was going

C. was , was about to go

D. is, am going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

16.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?

—Yes. It was really a great success.

A. Are…attending

B. Will…attend

C. Do…attend

D. Did…attend

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。17.– When did you _________ into this new house?

— Well, I _________ here for a month.

A. move, live

B. moved, lived

C. moved, have lived

D. move, have lived

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?—好的,我已经在这住了一个月了。根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文应该用现在完成时来回答。根据题意故选D。

18.—I _______to the cinema yesterday. —It's a pity. You didn't invite me.

A. go

B. went

C. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾,你没有邀请我。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,yesterday现在完成时的结构,故选B。

19.Not only the students but also the teacher ___ enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday.

A. has been

B. was

C. is

D. are

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】昨天上午九点,不但学生们,老师也很喜欢这部电影。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。当由not only but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,the teacher是单数第三人称,故助动词用is的过去时态was,选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时,谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致,这就是英语中所谓的就近原则,熟记即可。

20.— Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?

—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.

A. visits

B. visited

C. has visited

D. was visiting

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。她两年前去过。” two years ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。

21.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.

A. got, had left

B. got, has left

C. had got, left

D. got, left

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

22.— I suppose you are at least 60 years old.

— Thank you. I'm glad you______ that. My real age is 62.

A. say

B. said

C. are saying

D. were saying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析

23.Ten years___________since my aunt ___________to Beijing.

A. have gone by; comes

B. has gone by; came

C. went by; will come

D. has gone by; has come

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:自从我姑姑来北京以来,十年过去了。since 自从.....引导的从句应该是过去时;since引导的时间表示自从....到现在,主句应该用现在完成时,ten years 十年,时间作主语时,谓语动词用单数。结合句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时和现在完成时。掌握动词时态的区别和常用的时间状语。

24.— Do you know ___________ yesterday?

—Yes. He went for the boat race.

A. why didn't Peter go to school

B. why doesn't Peter go to school

C. why peter didn't go to school

D. why peter doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗?---知道,他去看赛艇去了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,排除AD;宾语从句中要保持

陈述语序,所以A错误,故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中,动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间状语来确定;语序是陈述语序。

25.-- Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?

-- Not yet. It is said too many excellent works .

A. received

B. are received

C. were received

D. will be received

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗?——还不知道,据说收到了太多优秀的作品。主语是too many excellent works,与receive构成被动关系,故用被动语态。根据上文的won可知是过去式,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

26.-- What's your hobby?

-- I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.

A. am used to

B. use to

C. am used

D. used to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的爱好是什么? ——我过去常常听音乐, 但是现在我喜欢跳舞。根据后半句中的but now(但是现在), 可知前半句说的是过去的动作.be used to表示习惯于, 后接doing;be used to do sth表示被用来做某事;被动语态;used to do sth表示过去常常.故选D。

【点评】一般过去时

27.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.

A. provides

B. provided

C. will be provided

D. was provided

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时;B 是一般过去时;C是一般将来时的被动语态;D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语:provide sth for sb把某物提供给某人;句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态,排除AB;根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态,注意复合句中时态的前后一致。

28.– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.

A. borrow

B. have borrowed

C. will borrow

D. borrowed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不,不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进,lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时,故选D。

29.——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?

——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________

A. have bought, sell out

B. bought, have been sold out

C. bought, have sold out

D. have had, have been sold out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗?---对,我3天之前买的,但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语three days ago可以看出这里应该用一般过去时;第二个分句中的they指的是畅销书,它是动词sell out 的承受着,所以要用被动语态。所以选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

30.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.

A. connects

B. connected

C. will connect

D. is connecting

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

【英语】中考英语一般过去时试题经典

【英语】中考英语一般过去时试题经典 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形;C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故答案选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。 2.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet. —But she . I think I have to call her again. A. promises B. promised C. will promise 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。 【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。 3.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。 4.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。 5.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?

中考英语一般过去时中考试题分类汇编

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中考英语一般过去时专项练习题

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中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

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中考真题一般过去时

中考真题一般过去时集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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