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2018年中考英语:形容词的比较级和最高级

2018年中考英语:形容词的比较级和最高级
2018年中考英语:形容词的比较级和最高级

2018年全国中考英语:形容词的比较级和最高级

1、(2018?西宁)---Many boy students think math is ______ English.

---I agree. I'm weak in English. ()

A. much difficult than

B. so difficult as

C. less difficult than

D. more difficult than

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难。--我赞成。我英语很差。

【解答】答案:C 联系汉语意思可知,这是math(数学)和English(英语)两者作比较,应该使用比较级。根据I agree. I'm weak in English可知,下文赞成上文的说法,表示数学不如英语难,所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思。又知much difficult than有语法错误,much修饰比较级;so difficult as意为和…一样难;less difficult than意为不如…难;more difficult than意为比…更难。所以此处应用less difficult than。故选C。

2、(2018?荆州)---How was your interview for the work?

---Oh,I couldn’t feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. ()

A. harder

B. happier

C. better

D. worse

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】翻译:你的工作面试怎样?哦,我感觉不能再糟糕了。我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题。

【解答】答案:D. harder是更难的意思,happier是更开心的意思,better是更好的意思,worse是更差的意思,因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked(我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题),所以该用感觉更差,故选D。

3、(2018?张家界)No mountain in the world is as ________ as Qomolangma.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

【解答】根据No mountain in the world is as ________ as Qomolangma,可以推测句意是“世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高”,由于设空处所在的短语是as…as,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示“和…一样”,故选A。

4、(2018?呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children. ()

A. an expensive

B. a more expensive

C. the more cheaper

D. the cheapest 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】他很富有,但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车。【解答】答案:D。根据语境to save money for the poor children(为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱)可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的",故bike前应为形容词的最高级,又cheap是单音节形容词,故其最高级为cheapest,又最高级前应加the,故答案为D

5、(2018?滨州)一"Food Safety" problem is becoming these days.

---I think so. The government must do something to deal with it. ()

A. smaller and smaller

B. worse and worse

C. better and better

D. nicer and nicer

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】---如今,"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕。---我也这样认为。政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了。

【解答】答案:B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小;worse and worse 意为越来越差;better and better意为越来越好;nicer and nicer意为越来越好。又根据The government must do something to deal with it可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕,是比较级and 比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse。故选B

6、---This kind of watch is much _____ today than last month. Would you like to have one?

---Really? I’ll take one. (2018?重庆)

A. the most expensive

B. the cheapest

C. more expensive

D. cheaper

【答案】D

【解析】the most expensive 最贵的,形容词expensive的最高级;the cheapest最便宜的,形容词cheap的最高级;more expensive比较昂贵的,形容词expensive 的比较级;cheaper更便宜的,形容词cheap的比较级;根据句子中“much…than…”可知这里要用比较级,结合下文语境可知:“这种手表比上个月便宜多了,所以我要买一块。”故选D。

7、(2018?苏州)---Playing video games is a waste of time.

---I can't agree more. There are meaningful things to do. ()

A. the most

B. the least

C. more

D. less

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间。--我完全赞同。有更多有意思的事情要做。【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree more. "表示完全赞同,完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间。这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做。"the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级,less不如,修饰多音节形容词的比较级;more更多,修饰多音节形容词的比较级,故选:C

8、(2018?达州)---Roy never likes junk food.

---Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____now. ()

A. healthy and weak

B. healthier and healthier

C. weaker and weaker

D. more and more healthily

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】--罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。--我也不吃垃圾食品。那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因。

【解答】答案:B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;形容词或副词比较级用and来接,表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱,more and more

healthily越来越健康,这里healthily为healthy副词形式,修饰实义动词;healthier and healthier越来越健康,根据句子意思"我喜欢垃圾食品,那可能是我越来越健康的原因。",become为系动词后跟形容词。故选:B。

9、(2018?青岛)The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. ()

A. as boring as

B. not so bored as

C. as interesting as

D. not so interested as

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣,我两者都喜欢。

【解答】答案:C 根据句子中"I like both. 我两者都喜欢。"这里both指的"the talent show和the game show",根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目。"可知,这里应该用as interesting as和…一样有趣,as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级,故选:C。

10、A journey by train is than by coach.(2018?天津)

A. more relaxing

B. relaxing

C. most relaxing

D. the most relaxing

【答案】A

【解析】根据句中的than,可知此处需要形容词的比较级。即:坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行进行比较,relaxing的比较级是more relaxing;故选A。

11、(2018?河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is . ()

A. good

B. better

C. the better

D. the best

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的。

【解答】答案:D。根据比较范围quite a few restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级,句意是"我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的。",good的最高级是best,且最高级前要加the。故选:D。

12、(2018?海南)---Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily?

---Lily. She is much ________. ()

A. careful

B. more careful

C. most careful

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作,Lucy还是Lily?--Lily,她认真的多。【解答】答案:B。根据"Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily?"可知此处是拿Lucy 和Lily这两者做比较,应该用比较级。句意是"--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作?Lucy还是Lily--Lily,她认真的多。",所以用careful的比较级more careful,故选B

13、(2018?黑龙江)---Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?

---Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China. ()

A. the biggest city;any

B. the biggest cities;any

C. the biggest cities;any other

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级;形容词词义辨析。

【分析】--你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?--是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。

【解答】答案:C 考查词组one of the形容词最高级名词复数,即one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一,根据than这里要用比较级,当比较对象属于比较范围之内,要用any other 可数名词单数,故选:C。

14、(2018?深圳)---Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city.

---Great! It will make our lives more convenient. ()

A. richer

B. easier

C. faster

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】---好消息!地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放。---好极了!它将使我们的生活更方便。

【解答】答案:B richer更富有的,easier更容易的,更方便的,faster更快的。根据句意可知:地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便。考查more convenient的同义词,即easier,故选:B

15、(2018?广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second______. ()

A. deep

B. deeper

C. deepest

D. the deepest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】在中国沿海的四个大洋中,东海是第二个最深的海洋。

【解答】答案:C 根据句意:在中国沿海的四个大洋中,东海是第二个最深的海洋。可知这里要用形容词的最高级,考查序数词后接形容词最高级the second deepest,故选:C

16、(2018?黔东南州)---Who do you think _____ in your Dragon Boat race team?---Da Liu,I think. ()

A. is a good player

B. a good player is

C. is the best player

D. the best player is

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】---你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员?---我认为是大刘。【解答】答案:C。在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序,但是在插入了do you think 之后,就要用陈述语序了,本身who就是主语,后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了;另外"in your Dragon Boat race team"是一个大的范围,所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级,故选C。

17、(2018?威海)---Is Tom ____ boy in your class?

---Yes. Nobody is taller than him. ()

A. the tallest

B. the strongest

C. the cleverest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】---汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗?---是的,没有人比他高。

【解答】答案:A。根据答语"Nobody is taller than him(没有人比他高)",可推知他是最高的,故应填tall 的最高级the tallest 来修饰名词boy。故答案为A。

18、(2018?株洲)As our children get bigger,our house seems to get ________. ()

A. the smaller

B. smaller

C. smallest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】随着我们的孩子一点点长大,我们的房子看起来变得更小了。

【解答】答案:B 根据前半句"As our children get bigger,",可知此处是过去孩子和长大后的孩子作比较。表示孩子比以前大了。那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了。应该用比较级。故选B

19、(2018?漳州)---Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one?

---They both look beautiful,but I think the white one is . ()

A. suitable

B. more suitable

C. the most suitable

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】我是穿这件粉色的晚礼服还是这件白色的?--两件看起来都很美,但是我认为白色的这件更加适合。

【解答】答案:B 根据问句中"the pink evening dress or the white one"可知是两者选其一。答句中表示两者都不错,但是白色的更加适合。与粉色的产生一个对比,故应该用比较级。suitable的比较级应该在其前加more。故选B。

20、(2018?泰州)---The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.

---Yes,this holiday is so great,we have never had before. ()

A. the better one

B. a good one

C. a better one

D. the best one

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】---服务非常好,而且天气很好。---是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期。

【解答】答案:C。根据语境"the holiday is so great 及before"可知是现在和以前

比较哪个更好,故应用比较级,可排除B和D,又比较级前不用冠词the,可排除A,所以答案应为C。

21、(2018?南充)Molly is ___ girl of the three. ()

A. most outgoing

B. more outgoing

C. the most outgoing

D. outgoing

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个。

【解答】答案:C。根据语境"the three(三个)''可知是三个girl相比较,故应用形容词的最高级来修饰girl,又因为outgoing是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most,故答案为C。

22、(2018?宿迁)---What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

---It is _______one I've ever seen. ()

A. more excited

B. more exciting

C. the most excited

D. the most exciting

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】---你觉得《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样?---它是我看过的最激动人心的一部。

【解答】答案:D。根据语境,I've ever seen(我曾经看过的)可知本空应填形容词的最高级,又excite 是指人兴奋,exciting是指某物或某事令人兴奋,one 在本句中指代movie,是某物,故应填exciting 的最高级the most exciting 来修饰one,故答案为D

23、(2018?陕西)__________ you speak, __________ your English will be. ()

A. The less;the more

B. The more;the better

C. The less;the better

D. The more;the less

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。

【解答】答案:B。根据语境可知本处是用的"the 比较级,the 比较级"结构,表示"越…越…"。根据句意只能是"说的越多,英语越好"。各个答案的意思是:A 越少…越多 B 越多…越好 C 越少…越好 D 越多…越少。只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑,所以答案为B。

24、(2018?宜昌)---Home is place wherever you go.

---East or west,home is the best. ()

A. warm

B. warmer

C. warmest

D. the warmest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】---无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。---金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝。

【解答】答案:D。根据语境:wherever you go (无论你走到哪里)及home is the best(家是最好的)可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place(地方),可排除答案A,B,而最高级前必须加冠词the,可排除答案C,故答案为D。

25、(2018?新疆)He is a little ________ than you, but he is as _______ as you.

A. thin; stronger

B. thinner; stronger

C. thinner; strong

D. thin; strong

【解答】根据语境as…as 的用法可知第二空处应填形容词的原形故可排除答案A,B。根据语境than you 可知第一空处应为形容词的比较级,故可排除答案D。答案为C。

26、(2018?盐城)The rich were one of the four main classes in the Aztec society ()

A. the most powerful

B. the more powerful

C. more powerful

D. powerful

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】富人在阿兹特克社会的四大阶层中是最强大的一个阶层。

【解答】答案:A。根据语境one of the four main classes (四大阶层之一),可

知其前应用形容词的最高级,A.B.C.D四个选项中只有A(多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most)是形容词最高级的正确表达形式,故答案为A。

27、(2018?泸州)As we know,the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.

A. long

B. longer

C. longest

D. the longest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】正如我们所知道的,长江是世界上最长的河流之一。

【解答】答案:D。根据语境one of rivers in the world(世界上的河流之一)可知本句应用形容词的最高级来修饰rivers,又long是单音节词,单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加est并在其前加the。故应填the longest。所以答案为:D

28、(2018?厦门)---Have you seen the movie Zootopia?

---Yes,I've seen it twice. Of all the movies I've ever seen,It's the ____one. ()A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】--你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗?--是的,我已经看过两遍了。所有我看过的电影中,这是最有趣的一个。

【解答】答案:C 根据语境Of all the movies I've ever seen(所有我看过的电影),可知it是和所有我看过的电影相比较,故空缺处应用形容词最高级,又interesting 是多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most,故答案为:C。

29、(2018?绥化)He is at English than me. ()

A. good

B. better

C. best

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】他比我更擅长英语。

【解答】答案:B 根据句子中than,表示比较,要用形容词的比较级,be good at…擅长于…,good的比较级为better,故选:B。

30、(2018?齐齐哈尔)Jimmy is growing fast. He is taller than his mother. ()

A. far

B. quite

C. very

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】吉米长得快,他比他妈妈高多了。

【解答】答案:A 根据句子中…taller than…可知这是形容词比较级形式,英语中修饰比较级,可用a lot,much,little,far,even等;quite/very很,非常,后接形容词或副词的原级,故选:A

31、(2018?临沂)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ______ of all the persons I know. ()

A. patient

B. less patient

C. more patient

D. the most patient

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】王先生对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的。

【解答】答案:D 句子中"…of all the persons…"这里of all…表示比较的范围,三者以上比较,形容词要用最高级,pattient为多音节词,其最高级要用the most patient。故选:D。

32、(2018?临沂)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ______ of all the persons I know. ()

A. patient

B. less patient

C. more patient

D. the most patient

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】王先生对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的。

【解答】答案:D 句子中"…of all the persons…"这里of all…表示比较的范围,三者以上比较,形容词要用最高级,patient为多音节词,其最高级要用the most patient。故选:D。

33、(2018?济南)---When is the time to visit Brazil?

---In August and September,I think. Not too cold,not too hot. ()

A. hottest

B. hotter

C. best

D. better

【分析】---参观巴西的最好的时间是什么时候?---在8月和9月,我认为,既不太冷也不太热。

【解答】答案:C 根据问句"参观巴西的…的时间是什么时候?"可知应该用最高级,排除B,D;根据Not too cold, not too hot.可知应是最佳时间而不是最热的时间,故选C。

34、(2018?云南)The kids learn to be independent,the it is for their future. ()

A. early;good

B. early;better

C. earlier;better

D. earlier;good 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】孩子学习独立越早,对他们的将来越好。

【解答】答案:C "The 比较级,the 比较级"表示"越…,越…",这是比较级的一种特殊句型;根据原句可知此处应填"越早…,…越好。"所以两处空白都用比较级,故选C

35、(2018?荆门)---What do you think of your English teacher?

---He is great. No one teaches ____ in our school. ()

A. best

B. better

C. well

D. good

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】---你认为你的英语老师怎么样?---他很棒,在我们学校没有人教得(比他)更好。

【解答】答案:B 根据He is great可知这是一个好老师;no one是单数,与your English teacher相比较,暗含没有别的老师比他更好,并修饰动词teach,所以要用well的比较级better,故选B。

36、(2018?阜康市)--I don't think history is more useful than physics.

--I disagree. In my opinion,history is ____ physics. ()

A. as useful as

B. not so useful as

C. less useful than

D. the most useful of

【分析】---我认为历史不如物理有用。---我不同意,以我的观点,历史和物理一样有用。

【解答】答案:A 两者相比较,只能用比较级,D是最高级,表示三者或三者以上相比较,故排除;对方不同意"物理比历史更有用"的观点,那就是"历史比物理有用"或"两者一样有用",C不符合语境故排除;A,B分别为同级比较的肯定和否定,结合语境这里应用肯定表达as 原级as,意为和…一样。故选A。

37、(2018?德州)As the ___________ girl in our class,Mary was chosen to take part in the running race. ()

A. kindest

B. Fastest

C. strictest D . cleverest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】作为我们班里最快的女孩。麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛。

【解答】答案:B 根据选项及比较范围in our class知为最高级。再根据下文Mary was chosen to take part in the running race(麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛),知她是班里最快的女孩,选项A:最善良的,最好心的;选项B:最快的;选项C:最严格的;选项D:最聪明的。故选B。

38、(2018?东营)---Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?---If I opened my mouth,they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!()

A. bad

B. much worse

C. worst

D. the worst

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】--当你被抢劫的时候你为什么不大声呼救呢?--如果我张口的话,他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙齿。那将会更糟!

【解答】答案:B 根据句意知为"被抢时不张口呼救"与"呼救"两种情况之间的比较。故应为形容词比较级,可排除选项A,C,D。选项B之前有much,much 用来修饰形容词比较级,符合题意;故选B。

39、(2018?成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋)player. So many people think it's _____ go player in the world. ()

A. a good

B. a better

C. the best

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】阿尔法围棋已经打败了顶级的专业围棋选手。所以许多人认为它是世界上最好的围棋选手。

【解答】答案:C 根据题干及"in the world"知比较范围为三者及以上,故应为形容词副词的最高级形式,可排除选项A,B。且形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the,故选C。

40、(2018?桂林)Lingling is ________ than her sister. ()

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。

【分析】玲玲比她的姐姐高。

【解答】答案:B。根据语境lingling 和than her sister,可知是两个人的比较,故应用形容词的比较级,tall是单音节形容词,其比较级为:tall er=taller,故答案为B。

中考英语形容词和副词的比较级最高级小结

学习必备欢迎下载 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs) I.形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 构成法①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est 原级比较级最高级strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾,只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母, 须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est ④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词, 末尾加-er和-est (以-y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加-er和-est, 以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)sad big ho t angry clever narrow noble sadder bigger hotter angrier cleverer narrower nobler saddest biggest hottest angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词mo r e和mo r e difficult mos t difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式mos t difficult 原级good/well bad/ill many/much little few far 比较级 better worse mo r e less farther/further 最高级 best worst mos t least farthest/furthest II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词

形容词比较级最高级中考真题汇编(含答案)

形容词的比较级和最高级中考真题 中考真题一: 1、(2016西宁)-Many boy students think math is ______ English. -I agree.I'm weak in English.() A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than 2、(2016荆州)-How was your interview for the work -Oh,I couldn’t feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.() A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse 3、(2016张家界)No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma.() A.high B.higher C.highest 4、(2016呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children.() A.an expensive B.a more expensive C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest 5、(2016滨州)一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days. -I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.() A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse C.better and better D.nicer and nicer 6、(2016重庆)---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month.Would you like to have one ---ReallyI'll take one.() A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper 7、(2016苏州)-Playing video games is a waste of time. -I can't agree more.There are meaningful things to do.() A.the most B.the least C.more D.less 8、(2016达州)---Roy never likes junk food. ---Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming____now.() A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily 9、(2016青岛)The talent show is ______ the game show.I like both.() A.as boring as B.not so bored as interesting as D.not so interested as 10、(2016天津)A journey by train is than by coach.() A.more relaxing B.relaxing C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing 11、(2016河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is .()A.good B.better C.the better D.the best 12、(2016海南)-Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily-Lily.She is much ________.()A.careful B.more careful C.most careful 13、(2016黑龙江)-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world -Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China.() A.the biggest city;any B.the biggest cities;any C.the biggest cities;any other 14、(2016深圳)-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city. -Great! It will make our lives more convenient.() A.richer B.easier 15、(2016广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second______.()

小学英语形容词比较级总结大全

英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个: 原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er (比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。 以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst

中考英语复习--比较级最高级总结及练习

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(整理)中考英语比较级专练(最新整理)

中考英语:形容词副词比较级与最高级专练 一、变化规则; 1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow (2)多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourite round 2、不规则变化:good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法: * 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……, in……短语表示范围: It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. * 4如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:

小学英语形容词比较级

形容词比较级练习 姓名_________ 分数___________ 一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级: 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 二、根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (fat) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习

形容词加er的规则: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④以结尾,双写最后的字母再加er, 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter,sad--sadder,fat—fatter 另外多音节词,在多音节词前加more 如:beautiful--more beautiful,expensive--more expensive 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级) little / few(原形)- less (比较级)- least(最高级) good(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级) bad (原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级) far (原形)-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________

(完整版)中考英语比较级最高级专项

▲比较级、最高级: 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 1)原级,即原形。 2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化: 单音节词和少数双音节词(一般在词尾加-er或-est ) cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er,-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more或most delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级:表示两者(人或事物)的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all. 注:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much,a little等来修饰, 如:much better a little taller

小学英语:形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号 学员编号:年级:小六课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:学科组长签名及日期学员家长签名及日期 课题形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 授课时间:备课时间: 教学目标掌握代词、特殊疑问句、形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的用法 重点、难点形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 考点及考试要求形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 教学内容 Step One: check homework Step Two:代词、特殊疑问句和代词的练习 ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves

( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____. A. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him

(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则

英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest

5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。 解析口诀:one→first,two→second,three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th;five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。

中考英语:比较级和最高级

形容词与副词比较级与最高级用法 形容词与副词的比较级: 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1.规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级 注意: (1)old 有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder/eldest 只多用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 My elder brother is an engineer.

Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. (2)far 有两种比较级farther和further。在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中,farther 表示距离,further表示进一步。 I have nothing further to say. 3.几个常用的基本句型: as + 形容词或副词原级+ as 形容词或副词比较级+ than the + 最高级+ 比较范围 注意: (1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. (2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. (3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. (4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有冠词。 比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. ※可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ▲the + 最高级+ 比较范围 (1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. ※形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常” It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. (2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. (3)句型转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级

中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级 中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。 原级比较级最高级 gd/ell 好的better best bad/ill 坏的rse rst an/uh 多的re st little 少的less least far 远的further furthest farther farthest

ld 老的lder ldest elder eldest 2 形容词比较级的用法 1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be re areful next tie 下次小心点。 It as quieter utside 外面安静点了。 It uldn’t be easier 不能再容易了。This ar is re expensive 这辆车比较贵。 h is taller? 谁高一点? hih b is better? 哪本书更好? 1 形容词比较级和最高级的构成

1)单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加re或st。如:原级比较级最高级 useful re useful st useful diffiult re diffiult st diffiult deliius re deliius st deliius 2)也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a 名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格):He is lder than e 他年龄比我大。 T is bigger than Ne r 东京比纽约大。 b 动名词:

小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习

形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ old______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ low______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ bright______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous___ _ _______ interesting important delicious outgoing 二、用形容词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is the _______(short) in his class . 2. My book is _______ (new) than my sister’s . 3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy)in the fridge . 4. Her rule is (long), and it’s the (long)of ours all . 5. Is a fish ______ (thin) than a bird ? 6. A apple tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree . 7. The leopard(美洲豹) can run _______( fast), but the cheetah(非洲猎豹)can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world . 8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ? 9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur(恐龙) or a blue whale(鲸)? The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me . 11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one . 12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin . 13. The shoe shop is ________ (near) the park . 14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .

2017年中考英语:形容词的比较级和最高级

2017年全国中考英语:形容词的比较级和最高级 1、(2017?西宁)---Many boy students think math is ______ English. ---I agree. I'm weak in English. () A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。 【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难。--我赞成。我英语很差。 【解答】答案:C 联系汉语意思可知,这是math(数学)和English(英语)两者作比较,应该使用比较级。根据I agree. I'm weak in English可知,下文赞成上文的说法,表示数学不如英语难,所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思。又知much difficult than有语法错误,much修饰比较级;so difficult as意为和…一样难;less difficult than意为不如…难;more difficult than意为比…更难。所以此处应用less difficult than。故选C。 2、(2017?荆州)---How was your interview for the work? ---Oh,I couldn’t feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. () A. harder B. happier C. better D. worse 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。 【分析】翻译:你的工作面试怎样?哦,我感觉不能再糟糕了。我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题。 【解答】答案:D. harder是更难的意思,happier是更开心的意思,better是更好的意思,worse是更差的意思,因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked(我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题),所以该用感觉更差,故选D。 3、(2017?张家界)No mountain in the world is as ________ as Qomolangma. A. high B. higher C. highest

中考英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习

2009年中考英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的例外。 形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例 如:poortallgreatgladbad 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 great (原级)(比较级)(最高级) 2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。 wide (原级)(比较级)(最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 clever(原级)(比较级)(最高级) 4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成. happy (原形)(比较级)(最高级) 5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级)(比较级)(最高级)

6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)(比较 级)(比较级) difficult (原级)(最高 级)(最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不“和“最不“ important严重less important较不严重least important最不严重 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher iswe are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It istoday than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖热。

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