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雅思作文语法

雅思作文语法
雅思作文语法

一.雅思作文实战语法

5种句子成分:

主语

It is obvious that wearing uniforms makes school life monotonous.

谓语

宾语

定语

状语

补语(mainly 宾补in IELTS writing)

Verb + noun+noun/ adj.

Find/ make/ render

例句

The graduates find the job market frustrating because of the economic recession.

Some individuals are concerned the Internet will make/ render

international tourism obsolete.

同位语(名词后面跟一个短语,解释说明这个名词)

*Shopping, a necessary part of life, is increasingly time-consuming due to multiplied options available to consumers.

*Job satisfaction, a very important part of an employee’s sense of wellbeing, can be promoted in most jobs.

3种句子:

简单句:

并列句:主谓宾+主谓宾——and/ but/ or

复杂句:主谓宾+主谓宾——更复杂的连词表示不同的关系NOTE:写好最基础的复杂句

7种需要避免的错误

1.Employee can benefit more from telecommuting than

employer.

2.*Work at home using modern technology can greatly

enhance our efficiency.

*The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.

*In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.

3. Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

4. *Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globolisation may create.

Reason for…/ solution to…

* The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.

5. Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.

6. Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives.

7. There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.

6种特殊句式

1)句首状语提前

2)句中插入短语

*Attitude, after all, is essential for a student’s academic performance.

Feeling about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important.

3)倒装句

4)强调句

It is the suits that make a chi-pao special.

It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.

5)虚拟语气

6)Be+of+抽象名词

常跟的抽象名词有:

Use/ importance/ help/ value/ interest/ significance/ necessity/ quality等。

例句

* The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion.

* Fossil fuel is of great importance for the development of industry, transportation and tourism.

练习:

1.判断下列句子是简单句,并列句还是复杂句。若是复杂句,

请用下划线划出从句部分。

*Today the way we consider human development is heavily influenced by genetic technology.

*Some people suggest the government take steps to combat juvenile delinquency.

*Schools afford education of the mind while communities provide education of the heart.

*In theory parents should spend more time with their offspring but in reality few can spend more than three hours with their kids daily. 2.快速改错练习

*Conflicts may arise between tourist and local resident.

*Grow up in a poor family makes some children feel they are not capable as other children.

*Some events are not report by the media in a dependable way.

*The governments of all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of water shortage.

*In general, computers help students learn things more effectively, computer games may lower their efficiency.

*There are numerous countries in the world suffer from poverty.

*Fast food is insteading of traditional Chinese food in many Chinese cities.

3.识别练习——何种特殊加分句式

In terms of history, many Asian cities hold definite advantages over American metropolises.

It is the air quality that keeps some foreign investors away from Hong Kong.

Only in very few regions do the residents have enough water for their daily needs.

Without electricity, many of the modern inventions would have been impossible.

二.写好复杂句的秘诀

*雅思作文要求:实用+准确

*英文复杂句的本质结构:(连词)+主谓宾+(连词)+主谓宾…*NOTE:提高作文分数最快的方法之一——在作文中特别是主体段的支持句中,提高使用连词的频率和准确度!

*6种主从关系:因果,举例,对比,让步,假设,修饰。

因果关系(cause and effect)

例一So feeling about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole.

例二The ecological problems are being aggravated; therefore, it is imperative that we take measures to combat the pollution of the environment.

例三The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment.

例四As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.

举例关系(exemplification)

例一It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance, for sports or music, and others are not.

例二The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.

例三Animals are humans’companions. For instance, dolphins often resuce sailors from sinking ships.

NOTE:

对比关系(comparison and contrast)

例一While/ Whilst modern man leads a stressful life, our ancestors could often perform their business in a leisurely fashion.

例二The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In/ By contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.

例三While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.

让步关系(concession)

例一Even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.

例二In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.

例三The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.

例四Rote learning is sometimes necessary, albeit stressful.

假设关系(supposition)

例一Provide that we can minimize the pain of teast animals, animal experimentation should be continued.

例二If large companies are moved to the countryside, the traffic congestion in cities will be alleviated substantially.

修饰关系(modification)

标志词:that, who, which, why(前面常用the reason/ reasons)

例一I think there are many reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries but overall I agree that they are not overpaid.

例二These days, we have a proliferation of new buildings that look

exactly like the building our ancestors built.

例三Today, teenage students are under increasingly sever stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.

例四The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work.

例五They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research.

*20个分级连接词:

轻量级

1 …; therefore

2 …, which

3 even though…, …

4 since/ as…

5 …instead of…

例句The government should take action to promote international trade instead of paying lip service to it.

中量级

6 as a matter of fact

7 indeed

8 obviously/ apparently

9 even if…

10 Accordingly,

例句There are very few available employment opportunities. Accordingly, the competition for jobs is fierce.

重量级

11 otherwise

12 …rather than…

13 regardless of…

14 Similarly/ Likewise,

15 more precisely

骨灰级

16 …, thereby+V.ing

17 I would be hard-pressed to imagine that

18 Specifically,

19 In terms of…

20 overall,

例句

Overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.

4个拿分词组

1)*On the one hand …on the other hand

NOTE: it is used when comparing two different or opposite facts or

ideas.

Eg. On the one hand, they work slowly. But on the other hand, they always finish the job.

2)*In terms of

3)*Regardless of+noun/ Ving/ 从句

No matter+从句

例句

They are allowed to buy whatever they want, regardless of the price. They are allowed to buy whatever they want, no matter how much it costs.

Others think the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to employers.

4)*For the sake of: in order to help, improve or bring advantage to…

= for the purpose of helping/ improving…

Eg. Today, many elderly people prefer to live in the countryside for the sake of health.

1种关系

下定义关系

A means…

A refers to…

A suggests that…

A constitutes…

A is best characterized by…

A is, essentially, …

A reflects…

例句

*So feeling about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole.

*Happiness is, essentially, satisfaction of specific human desire.

*High-caliber journalists are best characterized by their discipline, determination and dignity.

翻译练习

(2)这意味着广告不仅告诉我们信息,它们也会给人们带来乐趣。

(3)家长在孩子的成长中起关键作用。比如,在家里没有安全感的孩子在学校里面可能也会缺少自信。

三.36基础句型和63高分句型

It is obvious that a DVD can hold more information than a book. More importantly, it is more entertaining.

5) play a key role in…在……起关键作用

One’s job and age play a key role in deciding what one wears.

(13) 开阔人的眼界

Broaden one’s horizons

Expand one’s outlook

例句not only can traveling broaden one’s horizons, it can relax one’s body and soul as well.

(14) 发挥人的潜力

Fulfill one’s potential

例句Working under pressure can help employees fulfill their potential.

(19) 有某方面的内在优势

常用句型50句-雅思写作

Sentence Structure 常用的“主语+系动词+表语”的句型 1....Be (beneficial, important, essential, required, crucial, vital, critical, challenging, difficult, harmful, detrimental, exposed, subject, vulnerable) to something 练习:过度工作对工作者的健康有害。 Overworking is detrimental to workers’ health. 2.Be of benefit (value, importance, interest, concern) to something 练习:在有关小孩成长的重要事情上,父母应该和小孩商量。 Parents should consult children on matters of importance to children’s development. 3.Be likely (unlikely, able, unable, willing, unwilling ,reluctant, pleased, inclined, prone) to do something 练习:环境主义者倾向于反对高密度种植。 Environmentalists are inclined to disagree with intensive farming. 4.The main purpose (objective, function, duty, key, priority) of somebody/something is to do something 练习:学校的主要功能是传播知识。 The main function of schools is to impart knowledge. 5.Be aware (mindful, wary, conscious) of something 练习:很多父母现在意识到儿童早期教育的重要性。 Many parents are now aware of the importance of early childhood education. 6. Be familiar (satisfied, obsessed, preoccupied, concerned) with something 练习:很多父母现在满脑子都是他们的职业。 Many parents are completely preoccupied with their careers. 7.Be under threat (under pressure, under scrutiny, at sick of) 练习:因为缺乏资金,很多的学科项目有倒闭的风险。 Many scientific projects are under threat of closure due to lack of funding. 8.It is important (necessary, easy, difficult, reasonable, imperative, pointless) to do something 练习:否认父母在小孩早期教育的重要性是没有理由的。 It is pointless to deny the importance of parents in children’s early education. 常用的“主语+不及物动词”的句型 9....disappeared/vanished/emerged/surfaced/occurred/happened 练习:当国家付出努力提高经济的时候,问题出现了。 Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies. 10. Something increased (climbed/grew/rose/dropped/declined/slid/slipped/plummeted) 练习:电子商务在GDP的比重越来越重要。 E-commerce has increased in importance as share of GDP. 11.Something contribute to (lead to, result in, result from, give rise to, consist of, make up) something 练习:工业化导致资源的耗尽。 Industrialisation has contributed to the depletion of resources.

雅思大作文常用词组

1.依靠:dependon=relyon 2.导致:leadto=cause=resultin 3.源于:resultfrom=stemfrom 4.使用:use=apply 5.利用:takeadvantageof=makeuseof 6.带来:bring=provide=offer=supply 7.努力做:makemosteffortsto=workhardto=striveto 8.花时间做:spendtime/money/energy/lifeonsth/doingsth 9.专注于:focuson=payattentionto=concentrateto 10.分心/打扰: distractsbfromsth=disturbsb/sth=interruptsb/sth=obsesssbwithsthdistraction=diver sion=disturbance 11.起到作用:servetodo=playarole in doing = have a function to do = make a contribution to (对……做出贡献) 12.目的是:attempt to do = have an intention to do/of = have a purpose to do/of = have an objective to do/of = aim at doing/sth 13.为了:in order to do = for the purpose of doing/sth = with the view of doing/sth 14.有利于:bring benefits to = be benefitial to = bring advantages to 15.有害于:bring harms to = damage sth = ruin sth = undermine sth = be harmful to/for = be detrimental to/for 16.威胁到:endanger sb/sth = risk sb/sth = threaten sb/sth = place sb/sth into the danger/risk/threat 17.影响:have (positive/negative) effects/influence/impacts on sth 18.强调:stress = emphasize 19.忽略:ignore = neglect = overlook 20.联系:connect to/with = communicate with = contact to/with = have an access to = associate with(和……相关) 21.处理:deal with = cope with = handle = tackle 22.避免/预防/远离:keep A from B = prevent A from B = A avoid B = A refrain from B = A be away from B

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Task One: two pie charts describing the percentages of the people staying in and movin g out of UK Task Two: Someone believes that a country should help its local residents, while others b elieve that the help should be given to the most needed. Discuss both of opinions and pr esent your opinion. 2010.01.14 Task One: a table describing the transportations of UK Task Two: Governments are more responsible for scientific research than private compan ies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2010. 01.23 Task One: a map describing the change of towns Task Two: The gap between the poor and rich gets larger. What cause the phenomeno n and how to solve it? 2010.1.30

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