你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗?
小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？
勤加练习，百战不殆
I ?把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式
1. clea n--
2. go--
3. have--
4. do
5.play--
6. fly-
7. come-- brush-
9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.a nswer--
13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write--
16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. pai nt—
19. learn-- 20. phon e-- 21. run—
22. hop-- 23. sin g-- 24. pick—
多加练习，百战不殆之时态篇
一、用单词的正确形式填空：
1. Mike ________ (do) his homework every day.
2. There ________ (be) some water in the glass.
3. We like _______ (play) basketball after class.
4. I like singing. I often _________ (listen) to the music in the evening.
5. My grandma ________ (watch) TV every day.
三、选择最佳的答案：
1. __ Alice often play the piano? No, she _____ . A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
2. ___ your penpal __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am
4. I like _______ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing
5. The kite __ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
6. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am
7. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________ . A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 9. What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually _________. A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 10. I __ a student. I go to school ___ b us every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 11. I __ a brother. She __ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 12. You ___ a student. He ___ a teacher. A. is; is 13. He always ___ football games. A. watches 14. My best friend ___ shells. A. collects 15. She doesn ' t ____ listening to the musAi.c.often 16. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.
17. ---When ___ he get home on Friday?
---- H e gets home at four on Friday. A. do 18. Summer ________ spring. A. comes after B. comes in https://www.doczj.com/doc/e61669599.html,es before
二、用单词的适当形式填空：
1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ________ (sing ) now.
2. The small bear is ____________ (climb) the tree.
3. Mike is ______________ (draw) picture.
4. She is _______________ (do) the dishes.
5. My brother __________ (make) kites now.
6. My father is _________ (read) a newspaper in living room.
7. Ted is ________ (answer) the phone.
8. My uncle is __________ (drive) a car.
9. The students are ____________ (listen) to their teacher carefully. 10. Chen Jie is _______ (wash) clothes. 11. His sister _____ (be) writing an e-mail. 12. We ___ (be) cleaning the classroom now. 13. I ___ (be)working on my computer. 14. They ____ (be)playing basketball.
B. are; is
C. are; are B. watch C. doesn't B. collect C. often B. like C. likes A. doesn ' t B. don ' t C. do B. does C. did
15. Look, The tiger _______ __________ (walk).
16. Look, The elephants ____ _____________ (drink) water with their trunk. 17. Look, The monkeys ______ __________ (swing). 18. Peter ________ ______________ (take) pictures now. 19. They ____ ________ ( take )up the apples now. 20. We _____ ________ (catch) butterflies now.
三、 选择正确答案
1. Every one ___ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen
2. They are singing and ___ together at the party now. A. dance
3. Listen! The birds __ .
4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky.
5. They __ riding a forse.
6. Kate __ playing chess.
7. Are you washing clothes ？
8. Is he __ TV ？ Yes, he is.
9. __ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are
10. It s 1'0 o ' clock. Ben ___T_V_in the bedroom. A. watch B. is watching 五、 根据
中文填空。
1. Sandy 正在弹钢琴。 Sandy _______ _______ the piano.
2. 听， 她们正在说英语。 Listen, _________ are _______ English.
3. ____________________________ 我正在做家庭作业。 I my homework. 5.她正在写信吗？ ___________ she ______ a letter? 8. Zhang Peng 和 Tom 在树下下棋。
Zhang Peng and Tom _______ _______ chess under the tree. 9. 你们正在植树吗？ ___________ you ______ trees? Yes, we are.
一般过去时练习题
二、 用单词的适当形式填空。
1. ______ you _______ (water) the flowers yesterday?
2. Su Hai _______ (go) for a walk last Sunday.
3. Mike didn ' t _________ (finish) his homework yesterday.
4. I _____ (pick) apples on the tree last month.
5. I _____ (is) ten years old last year. On that day, I ______ (blow) the candles out.
6. There _______ (are) five books on the desk a mome nt ag 刚才).
7. They ______ (sweep) the floor just now (冈寸才).
8. I ________ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I ____ (wash) clothes last weekend.
11. What did you you do on your holiday? I _______ (go) swimming.
小学一般将来时讲解与练习
一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将 来的时间连用。tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year …),so on, the day after to (后天W 等。
如： She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成
（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：
1．主语 +shall/will+do
A. is singing
B. are sing A. fly B. flies
C. is flying A. is B. are C. am
A. am
B. is
C. are A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am B. danced C. dancing C. watches
A. watch
B. watching
C. not C. are singing C. No, I am
2. 主语+ be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可
以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
（一）1.主语+shall/will+do （will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：
I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
（二）通常情况下will和be going to能互换，但是be going to与will用法的也是有点区别的
1. 只用will不用be going to的情况：
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如：
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die.
2. 只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at those black clouds, It'sgoing to rain.
（三）某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begi n/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.
My brother is coming here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语+shall/will+do
主语+ be going to + do 否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do (will not 可缩写成won'
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do
be+主语+go ing to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+go ing to+do
五?巩固练习
一、按要求填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _____________________ h ave a picnic with my frie nds.
I _______ have a picnic with my frie nds.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。
What _____________________________________________ n ext Mon day?
I __________________ play basketball. What _________ you do n ext Mon day?
I _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________________________ your mother ____________________ go shoppi ng this ____ ? Yes, she _____________________ . She buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you ___________________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camp ing.
6. I ' ll go and join them改否定)
I ______ go ______ join them.
7. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorr o w.一般疑问句)
_______________________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to_listen_to_music_after_school.(对划线部分提问)
_______________ she __________________________ after school?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We __________________ (have) a pic nic this after noon.
12. My brother ______________ (go) to Shan ghai n ext week.
13. Tom ofte n ____________ (go) to school on foot. But today is rai n. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weeke nds? I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch)
in sects?
15. It s Friday today. What _____ s he _______ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and ____________ (catch) in sects.
16. What __________ (d0) you do last Sun day? I ___________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) n ext Sun day? I ____________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ___________ (visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playgro und yesterday.
19. David _____________ (give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.
20. I ______________ (pla n) for my study now.
巧用英语时态表，掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆：（以动词work为例） 可以分两个步骤记忆： 1、一般现在时： work（当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。） 现在进行时： be + working （be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。） 现在完成时： have + worked （have随主语人称和数的变化而变化，worked 是work的过去分词。） 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置，是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。
2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时：worked （worked是work的过去式）；过去进行时was / were + working；过去完成时had + worked （worked是work 的过去分词）。 把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时： shall / will + work； 将来进行时： shall / will + be working； 将来完成时： shall / will + have worked。（shall仅用于主语是第一人称时，will可用于主语是任何人称时。）当然，根据shall / will 的用法要求，紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。 简而言之，把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式，只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可（一般现在时谓语只有一个动词，也可把它看成为第一个动词）。与此类似，过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式，只需在前面加一助动词shall / will （紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式）即可。 三、英语被动语态形式的记忆（以动词ask为例）
四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时 一、一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。动词用原形。当主语 第三人称单数的动词变化规则： （只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式） (1)一般情况下，直接加s runs gets likes (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does (3)动词末尾y，前为辅音，将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays (4)不规则变形have—has 二、现在进行时 现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this 动词加ing规则
(1)直接在动词后加ing. going, starting, working. (2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making. 注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. see –seeing agree - agreeing . (3) 对于动词只有一个元音，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing. sitting, beginning run – running stop – stopping cut – cutting control – controlling （4）以ie结尾，把ie变y再加ing。如：lie – lying die – dying tie – tying picnic - picnicking. 三、一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。 Will/shall +动词原形；（shall用语第一人称）be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形 四、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday，ago, this morning，just now，a moment ago，last night / year / week/month，once upon a time，the other day，before，
一般过去时的陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语？was/were +主语+宾语？ ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下： 1）在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2）结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3）结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变y为i，再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆，可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa
s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结 尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew
你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗？ 小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？ 时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例 一般现在时动词变 第三人称单数形 式 1.一般情况下 2.动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x 3.动词结尾是o 4.结尾是辅音字母加y 1.不规则动词 一般过去时动词变过去式 2.一般情况下 3.动词结尾是e 4.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 5.结尾是辅音字母加y 6.不规则动词 一般将来时Be going to + Will+ 现在进行时动词变动名词 1.一般情况下 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词 7.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 3.以y结尾的动词 4.以ie结尾的动词 你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗？ 勤加练习，百战不殆 I．把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean-- 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do- 5.play-- 6. fly-- 7. come-- brush- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint— 19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run— 22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick— II．把下列动词变成过去式 is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ______ do_________ dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ III．把下列动词变成动名词形式。 wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________
初中英语语法八大时态 一．一般现在时 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将 来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 二．一般过去时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not 基本结构否定句一般疑问句
小学英语四大时态比较 1、一般现在时 2、现在进行时 3、一般过去时 4、一般将来时 定义经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的过去某个时间里发生的动作或状表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打在的某种状况。动作或状态。态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、算、计划或准备做某事。 行为。 时间状often, usually, always, now, at this time, ago, yesterday, tomorrow ，soon, 语sometimes, these days, last week(month, year?), in tomorrow morning/afternoon, every day(week,month), 2000, just now, one day, long the day after tomorrow， once a week, on Mondays, long ago next Sunday/week/year/month ， 结构 1. 主语 +be 动词 (am/is/are)+ 名词主语 +be(am/ is/ are )+doing 1. was/were 1.be going to +do / 形容词 2. 行为动词过去式 2.will ／ shall ＋ do 2.主语 +行为动词 一般疑 1. 把动词 be 放于句首把 be 动词放在句首。 1. 把 was 或 were 放于句首。 1.be 放在句首。 问句 2. 用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第 2. 用助动词 did 提问，同时还原为 2.will/shall提到句首。 三人称单数，则用 does，同时还动词原形。 原为动词原形。 否定句 1.be(am/is/are)+not 主语 +am/ is/ are +not +doing 1. 主语 +was/were+ not 1.be ＋ not going to + do 形式 2. 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动 2. 在行为动词前加didn ’ t ，同 2.will ／ shall ＋ not+ do 词，则在其前加 don’ t ；若主语时还原行为动词。 为第三人称单数，则用doesn’ t ， 同时还原行为动词。 动词 1. 主语非三单 , 动词用原形。动词变现在分词：动词变过去式：动词原形 变化 2. 主语是三单，动词变三单形式： 1. 一般情况下，加 ing ，如：play- 1. 在原次末尾加ed 或 d 1）大多数动词在词尾加“S”。playing 2. 辅音加 y 结尾去 y 加 ied 2.以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词 , 去 3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一2）以辅音 字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“ 变为“ i ”，然后在加“ es”。e 加 ing ，个字母加 ed 如： ride – riding 4. 特殊变化： can-could do-did 3）以“ s, x, ch, sh，o ”结尾的，在 , 双写末eat-ate go-went sit-sat 3. 重读闭音节辅元辅结构 尾加“ es”。尾辅音字母加 ing ，如：come-came get-got 4) 不规则动词 have-has 。swim-swimming have-had see-saw 4. 以 ie 结尾的动词begin-began give-gave
一般将来时练习 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 一般过去时练习 ( )1.The two __________in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were D. be ( )2.---Where______ you______ ?----I went to buy some food for supper. A.are … go B.did … go C.do … go D. will … go ( )3. "Why _______ she _______ angry?" "Because he _____ at him just now. A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted ( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago? A. Do, work B. Did, worked C. Did, work D. Does work ( )5_____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ? A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen ( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go D. Has, gone ( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are D. do ( )8.__________ they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do D. Are ( )9. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five. A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited ( )10. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
四大时态总结 般现在时 标志词：always （总是）usually （通常）often （经常）sometimes （有时）never （从不）every （每一） 行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化, 其他人称（第一人称：I, we ;第二人称：you ;第三人称复数：they 、my friends ）动词均用原 形 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加 s P lay — plays like — likes 2、以 s , x , sh , ch , o 结尾的动词力口 es wash -vashes catch -catches do -does 3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把y 改i 再加es fly — flies study — studies 5、不规则变化 have — has 般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 女口： I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 女口： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be 动词：主语+be （am,is,are ）+ 其它。 女口： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。 女口： We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 4、以元音字母加y 结尾，直接加 s buy -buys 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 3.表示客观现实。
一般将来时： 定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 构成：（1）be going to + 动词原形 （2）will/shall + do 用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）；someday (未 来的某一天) 等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作 I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month. ★★★“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 Step Three: Do Some Exercise 一、用will 或will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay) 二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven o’clock. 2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B
四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一) 行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化， 其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化 have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习 英语句型 肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat. 否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词： How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?
英语四种时态解析
1．不规则动词过去式 Sweep--swept teach –taught have-- had go --went keep-- kept think-- thought do--did find-- found sleep--slept buy-- bought eat-- ate say --said feel --felt drink-- drank is/am—was take-- took read-- read give-- gave are --were mean --meant put –put sing sang drive—drove meet --met cut --cut begin-- began speak-- spoke make-- made let --let ring-- rang write --wrote see --saw fly --flew run --ran ride –rode come-- came draw --drew sit-- sat hear --heard tell --told grow –grew get --got know –knew learn --learned/learnt
时态综合练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up l ate. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e61669599.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry just now? https://www.doczj.com/doc/e61669599.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17.There _____________ any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. ( be not) 18.There ____________ enough milk at home las t week, wasn’t there? 19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) 20.–When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside 26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it. 27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk. 28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night? 29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
小学英语四种时态总结 1、一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的 真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成： 主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student、 He is tall、否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student、 He is not tall、疑 问句：be 动词提前到第一位。A re you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am、 / No, I am not、Yes, he is、 / No, he isn’t、主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday、 He goes to the park on Sunday、否定句：主语 +don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday、He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday、疑问句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do、/ No, we don’t、 Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does、/ No, he doesn’t’t、动词 单三变化： 1、在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes 2、单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes 3、单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 2、现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am
英语八大时态归纳总结文件编码（TTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-0089）
1、一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year, month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 2、一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语： ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,n
ight,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,lo nglongago,onceuponatime,etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 3、现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 4、过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。