2017年广州市海珠区中考一模英语卷(含答案)
海珠区2016学年第二学期综合练习（一）
满分110分考试时间:120分钟
一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
Mobike---it’s a bike showing network where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1 in shanghai at the end of last year. 2 December 2016, Shanghai became 3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular, especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes 5 in the streets. The bike ride’s record has reached about twenty 6 on a single day .
Mobike is 7 convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they’d like. The users 8 have the company’s mobile’s APP just need to use their phones 9 the QR code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesn’t use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can 10 bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock. 11 it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad place where it’s hard for 12 users to find them. T o deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team 13 on a points-based system to punish unruly rides.
Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic. 14 it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great 15 to protect the environment .
（）1. A. appeared B. appears C., appearing D. appear
（）2. A. At B. On C.I n D. During
（）3. A. the largest B. largest C. the larger D. larger
（）4. A. increased B. increasingly C. increase D. increasing
（）5. A. in need B. need C., are needed D. needs
（）6. A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million
（）7. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a
（）8. A. which B. what C. Who D. whom
（）9. A. scan B. to scan C. scans D. scanning
（）10. A. parked B. parks C. park D. to park
（）11. A. And B. However C. So D. But
（）12. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
（）13. A. work B. worked C. were working D. are working
（）14. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. So
（）15. A. succeed B. success C. successful D., successfully
二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.
One day a wise man came to him and told him about 16 of diamonds and the power that goes along them .
The wise man said“if you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could 17 own your own country.” And then he went 18 .
That night the farmer couldn’t sleep .He was 19 and he was discontent .The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t 20 any.When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so 21 that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.
Back home, the person who had bought his 22 was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow.He picked up the store and put it in the living room.
That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,“Is Hafiz 23 ？”The new owner said, “No, why do you ask so？”The wise man said，“Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.” The man said, “No, that’s just a stone I 24 . Come ,I’ll show you there are many more.”They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was 25 mountains of diamonds .
（）16. A. name B. value C. price D. place
（）17. A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never
（）18. A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead
（）19. A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient
（）20. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find
（）21. A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised
（）22. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond
（）23. A. out B. back C. off D. away
（）24. A. Made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked
（）25. A. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered with
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
(A)
After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No
tipping.
Tipping is a subject that has long interested me.
In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are
waiters/waitresses, taxidrivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between
15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bring me food when I don’t need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.
The whole concept of tipping doesn't make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips.
The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.
When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal -- especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.
26.What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?
A. Talking with his friends .
B. Returning to California.
C. Giving a large amount of tips.
D. Having dinner in a restaurant.
27.If the bill is＄200 in an European restaurant, how much should a customer pay as a tip?
A. ＄20
B. ＄30
C. ＄50
D. ＄100
28.What’s the writers opinion on tipping in the US?
A. Wise
B. Necessary
C. Reasonable
D. Annoying
29.Which of the sentences is true?
A. All kinds of services need tipping in the US .
B. The writer hoped China would never start tipping .
C. The writers whole family lived in China for 10 months.
D. China has never accepted any western customary practices
30.What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Please stop tipping.
B. My experiences in china
C. There is no tipping in china
D. Tipping in different countries.
(B)
Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air .
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.
Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower .And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions .
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary ‘s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat .The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it .One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin
surface .Therefore, it requires less energy.The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
31. Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter ?
A. It’s too cold.
B. It’s hard to run.
C. It’s too easy to sweat .
D. It’s bad for the heart rate .
32.What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ______from the body.
A. water
B. heat
C. stress
D. blood
33.Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?
A. It was easier to be reduce stress.
B. It was easier to produce heat.
C. It was easier to re create different weather conditions.
D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.
34.What should people wear while running in cold winter?
A. A hat .
B. Gloves.
C. More clothing.
D. More than one layer of clothing
35.What’s the purpose of the passage ?
A. To tell people not to run in summer .
B. To describe how runners run in winter .
C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.
D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.
(C)
Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad . She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They weren’t all bad things, some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother ,Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always
able to make friends. Even so, her secret self wished that things didn’t have to
change at all.
“Why do people have to leave, families move, a little girl grows up?”These
thoughts made her feel worried .
Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree. She walked
nearer to the tree. “Am I dreaming ?” Hannah rubbed her eyes. The tree was
moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled by
branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew
2013年广州市听说考试一模试题、录音稿及参考答案（文字稿） A卷（2013年1月11日上午使用） Part A Reading Aloud One of Indonesia’s most important natural resources is its rainforests, which cover 75 percent of the land or almost 360 million acres. In fact, Indonesia is sometimes called the “lungs of the earth” because the plant life of the vast rainforests “breathe in” polluted air and “breathe out” oxygen. The Indonesia government understands the vital role that the rainforests play. It is working with international organizations to protect the local ecosystem, which provides a home for many species of animals and plants. More than 500 of the species are protected by law, and some of these rare species are found nowhere else on the earth. Part B Role Play 1. Now please listen to the speaker. W: Hey, Li Hua. How was the time you spent in the US? M: Well, it’s absolutely wonderful. I really loved it. W: I am glad to hear that. What was America like? M: Great. But the people there are very different. W: You mean Chinese and American people think differently? M: That’s right. W: Could you give me an example? M: On the first day, I went to a restaurant for lunch with my American friend Tom. At the end of the meal, he took out his wallet to pay. But he only gave half of the money. 2. 1) Tom为什么要这样做呢？Why did Tom do that / like this? M: In America, when people go out for lunch or dinner, they usually pay for their own meal. But in China, of course, the host will pay for everyone. 2) 去美国人家里做客要带礼物吗？ Should you bring a gift to the host when visiting in America? / Are you expected to bring a gift when invited to an American’s home? / Is it necessary to bring a gift when you visit someone’s home in America? M: No, it’s not necessary. But something small like flowers, or a box of chocolate is always appreciated. And most people open gifts as soon as they receive them. 3) 你在美国还发现了什么不同？ What other difference did you see in America (there)? Do you find any other difference in America? M: Well, in America, drivers always stop at the red lights and follow all the traffic rules, so people feel safe when they cross the road.
2017年广州一模英语试题及答案(精校版)
试卷类型：A 2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 英语2017. 3 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Inside the Rain Room The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it. The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself! Welcome to the Rain Room ●The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away. ●This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing. ●Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit. Children must be accompanied by an adult. 21. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit. B. To explain how an exhibit has been created. C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit. 22. What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?
试卷类型 A 2017 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（ A ）填涂在答题卡上的相应位置 上。用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净。因测试不考听 力，第 I 卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2.作答第 I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.第 II 卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要 求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。 A Inside the Rain Room The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren ’getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it. The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!
试卷类型：A 2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 数学（理科） 2013.3 本试卷共4页，21小题， 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．作答选做题时，请先用2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答.漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 参考公式： 如果事件A B ,相互独立,那么()()()P A B P A P B ?=?. 线性回归方程 y bx a =+ 中系数计算公式 1 2 1 n i i i n i i x x y y b a y bx x x ()() ,()==--∑==--∑ ， 其中y x ,表示样本均值. 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，满分40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的． 1．设全集{}123456U ,,,,,=，集合{}135A ,,=，{}24B ,= ，则 A ．U A B = B ．U =( )U A eB C ．U A = ()U B e D ．U =()U A e( ) U B e 2. 已知 11a bi i =+-，其中a b ,是实数，i 是虚数单位，则a b +i = A ．12+i B ．2+i C ．2-i D ．12-i 3．已知变量x y ,满足约束条件21110x y x y y ,,.?+≥? -≤??-≤? 则2z x y =-的最大值为 A ．3- B ．0 C ．1 D ．3
南沙区2017年初中毕业班综合测试（一） 英语 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, two Princes were playing in a forest. They came across four old men 1 1 asked them to be more careful. The first old man had 2 headache and he asked them not to shout. The second old man 3 3 a picture, and he asked the children 4 away because they were blocking out the light. The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle 5 the middle of the road, and he asked the children not to walk on it. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked them not to frighten 6 away. The Prince who respected 7 did as the old men asked, 8 the disrespectful Prince didn’t follow the old men's suggestions and kept 9 them. In the evening, both boys had got separated and 10 . They needed to get back to the palace quickly. Each of them 11 came across the four old men again and asked for their help. They refused to help the disrespectful Prince, but with the respectful Prince they did 12 they could to help and 13 him along a secret way which led right to the palace. The other Prince arrived much later and 14 for it. He understood that it's much better to respect everyone 15 you want to have friends. 1. A. who B. which C. when D. where 2. A. the B. an C. a D. / 3. A. paints B. was painted C. painted D. was painting 4. A. to move B. moves C. moving D. move 5. A. on B. in C. between D. by 6. A. them B. him C. you D. it 7. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 8. A. but B. so C. when D. because 9. A. bother B. bothers C. bothering D. to bother 10. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. losted 11. A. separately B. separate C. separating D. separated 12. A. whoever B. however C. whenever D. whatever 13. A. will take B. took C. was taken D. was taking 14. A. punishes B. punished C. punishing D. was punished 15. A. if B. whether C. unless D. though 二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 16 16 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 17 palace. There he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 18 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.” The boy kept his 19 on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,”asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 20 in my dining hall？Did you see the 21 flowers in the garden?”The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk. “Then 22 and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 23 of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described 24 he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 25 . “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” 16. A.unlucky B. happy C.proud D.rich 17. A.friendly B.beautiful https://www.doczj.com/doc/e610940287.html,fortable D.small 18. A.drink B.buy C.pay D.hold 19. A. care B.eyes C.ears D.attention 20. A.books B.paintings C.maps D.magazines 21. A.exciting B.delicious C.colorful D.smelly
2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 英 语 2017. 3 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Inside the Rain Room The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it. The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself! 21. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit. B. To explain how an exhibit has been created. C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit. 22. What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system? A. To keep visitors from getting wet. B. To protect the exhibit from water damage. C. To time how long visitors are in the room. D. To count the number of visitors in the room. 23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room? A. Wear a raincoat. B. Wear dark clothing. C. Leave your camera outside D. Pass through within 10 minutes B Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing
试卷类型：A 2013年广州一模英语试卷 2013.3 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市>县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1?15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴），lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so 1 doing so, that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys 2 Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to 3 . Shocked and 4 __ ，the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even though . The children soon grew 6 , threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no 7 ___ of it. Determined to recover his “lost belongings" , Johnny abandoned everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the 8 __ Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail. One day, someone he asked 9 __replied, “Why do you need two tails?” Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised how 10 __ it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was no 11 __ Johnny turned back and headed for home.
2013年广州一模作文 写作 24．阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（60分） 小轩放学回家，很沮丧地告诉妈妈，这次考试成绩被同桌大桐超过了。妈妈对小轩说：“大桐没什么了不起的，下次打败他！” 爸爸拿着一本杂志走过来：“这里有篇文章，介绍一个叫隆·克拉克的老师，得过美国最佳教师奖。他教的学生个个成绩优异，又彬彬有礼。” 妈妈急切地问道：“他有什么秘诀？” 爸爸说：“他的制胜法宝是他的班规。比如这两条，别人有好的表现，要替他高兴；自己有什么好的表现，不要炫耀，输给别人也不要生气。” 妈妈有点生气：“最重要的是鼓励孩子超过别人，从小培养孩子的竞争意识。你看，我们公司的成功，靠的就是这种不服输的劲头。” 爸爸说：“不过，看见别人的长处能去赞美也重要啊！” 小轩一声不吭，默默地看着他俩。 上面的材料引发了你怎样的思考？请结合自己的体验与感悟，写一篇文章。 要求：①自选角度，自拟标题，自选文体。②不少于800字。③不得套作，不得抄袭。 二、写作导航： 【对材料的理解】 这是一则就孩子学习问题的家庭对话，对话背景是孩子小轩的一次考试成绩被同桌超过，爸爸妈妈就此发表了各自的看法，小轩在一旁没有表达意见。 材料中妈妈不把对手放在眼里，鼓励孩子打败对手，要有竞争的意识和不服输的劲头； 在社会上从事其他行业也当如此。 爸爸与妈妈意见不全一致，他以隆·克拉克的教育方法为例，认为要为别人好的表现高兴，也不要为自己输给别人而生气；这是人应当具备的重要品质，它也会促使孩子的成绩变得优异，人也会变得彬彬有礼。 小轩在一旁没有说话。 【材料与写作范围的把握】 1.材料讨论孩子的教育问题，其中有三个角色：爸爸、妈妈、小轩。三个人就教育问题 或有意见表达，或有神态表现，体现各自观点和态度；其中折射出来的道理也反映在教育以外的其他领域。学生可以就材料内容及含义作文，可以将材料引入文中，也可以不引入。 2.写作要求（题干）中没有“全面理解材料”的字样，可以从材料中自选角度立意，可
2017年广州市第一中学初中毕业班综合测试(一) 英语试题 本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 How would you feel if you get hugs(拥抱)after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs 1 every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant Tim’s Place is so positive that customers call it the world's 2 restaurant. Tim’s Hug has 3 interesting name on the menu called a “love”treat. The 4 man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合症患者)in the U.S. to own a restaurant. Also, he 5 as Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure 6 a special and unforgettable experience When Tim expressed 7 interest in opening are staurant, his friend Keith 8 was a business man supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guests, some kept the place clean, and 9 did the cooking. Since Tim got to know 10 to feel at home at are staurant, the idea that his customers can 11 the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meals 12 at Tim's Place. For the past five years, Tim 13 out over 19,000 hugs—he keeps count by 14 a special Hug
试卷类型A 2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上的相应位置上。用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净。因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2. 作答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 第II卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Inside the Rain Room The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it. The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural
2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 文综?政治参考答案及评分标准 二、非选择题：本题包括2小题，共52分。 评卷提示：依据本标准评卷，从一而终，宽严有度；踩点与踩意结合，其他表述，可酌情赋分。 36.(28分) （1）随着广东经济总量的快速增长，单位GDP能耗不断下降。(2分)这说明广东能源利用效率总体较高，(2分)但仍然大大低于世界平均水平。(1分) 评分说明： 若考生答到“广东能源利用效率逐年提高”可替代“广东单位GDP能耗不断下降”。 若考生答到“广东单位GDP能耗低于全国水平”可替代“广东能源利用效率总体较高”。 （2）①贯彻落实科学发展观，实现经济的全面协调可持续发展；②转变经济发展方式，推动产业结构优化升级；③坚持创新驱动，走新型工业化道路；④完善宏观调控，发挥市场调节的基础性作用；⑤建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会；⑥引导居民践行绿色消费和勤俭节约的生活方式。（10分） 评分说明： 若考生答到“促进经济增长由主要依靠增加物质资源消耗向主要依靠科技进步、劳动者素质提高、管理创新转变”；或“提高自主创新能力，走新型工业化道路”可替代③。 若考生答到“加强能源资源节约和生态保护，增强可持续发展能力”可替代④。 若考生答到“充分发挥市场调节的基础性作用，加强宏观调控，运用经济、法律和行政手段建设生态文明”；或“发挥财政在促进资源合理配置的作用”可替代⑤。 若考生答到“引导企业调整产品结构，生产适销对路的绿色环保产品”可替代⑥。 上述6点，每一要点2分，学生只需答出其中5点即可得满分10分。 （3）①物质决定意识，（2分）意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用。（1分）这要求我们一切从实际出发，实事求是，（1分）充分发挥主观能动性。(1分)建设“美丽广东”就是要从省情出发，（1分）制定和执行正确的政策。(1分) ②规律是客观的，不以人的意志为转移。（3分）这要求我们遵循客观规律，按照客观规律办事，实事求是。（2分）我们要以求真务实的精神探求建设“美丽广东”的规律，并作为行动的依据。（1分） 评分说明： 若考生答到“世界的真正统一性就在于它的物质性”可以替代“物质决定意识”；若答到“一切从实际出发，使主观符合客观”可以替代“一切从实际出发，实事求是”。 若考生答到“意识具有能动作用”，或正确的意识对改造客观世界具有促进作用，或“意识活动有目的性、计划性、主动创造性、自觉选择性”或“人能够能动的改造世界”或“意识对改造客观世界有指导作用”可替代“意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用”。 若考生答到“树立正确的意识”或“重视意识的能动作用”可替代“充分发挥主观能动性”。 若考生答到“把发挥主观能动性和尊重客观规律结合起来”或“人可以在认识和把握规律的基础上，根据规律发生作用的条件和形式利用规律”可替代“尊重客观规律，按客观规律办事”。 若考生只从“正确的意识对改造客观世界起促进作用”回答，给2分。或只从“世界的物质统一性原理”方面回答，给4分。
2017年广州执信中学中考一模英语卷 满分110分考试时间:120分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） Mobike---it?s a bike showing network where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1 in shanghai at the end of last year. 2 December 2016, Shanghai became 3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular, especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes 5 in the streets. The bike ride?s record has reached about twenty 6 on a single day . Mobike is 7 convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they?d like. The users8 have the company?s mobile?s APP just need to use their phones 9 the QR code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesn?t use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can 10 bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock. 11 it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad place where it?s hard for 12 users to find them. To deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team 13 on a points-based system to punish unruly rides. Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic. 14 it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great15 to protect the environment . （）1. A. appeared B. appears C., appearing D. appear （）2. A. At B. On C.I n D. During （）3. A. the largest B. largest C. the larger D. larger （）4. A. increased B. increasingly C. increase D. increasing （）5. A. in need B. need C., are needed D. needs （）6. A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million （）7. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a （）8. A. which B. what C. Who D. whom （）9. A. scan B. to scan C. scans D. scanning （）10. A. parked B. parks C. park D. to park （）11. A. And B. However C. So D. But （）12. A. another B. other C. the other D. others （）13. A. work B. worked C. were working D. are working （）14. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. So （）15. A. succeed B. success C. successful D., successfully 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life. One day a wise man came to him and told him about 16 of diamonds and the power that goes along them .