2010高中新课标人教版英语 必修五 Unit 4综合测试题(附答案解析)

Unit 4(时间：40分钟满分：45分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．He ________ to save the dying man，but failed.A．managed B．attemptedC．risked D．assisted答案B[句意：他努力想把那个垂死的人救过来，但没有成功。

attempt to do＝try to do。

而manage to do表示“做成某事”；risk doing“冒险做”。

]2．When I visited her，she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on Chinese History. A．absorbing B．concentratedC．devoted D．occupied答案D[动词辨析。

be occupied in doing sth“集中精力”。

其他三个词的用法为be absorbed in/ concentrate on/ devote...to，故在此处的结构不正确。

]3．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________ him of speeding. A．charged B．accused C．blamed D．warned答案B[考查动词辨析。

accuse sb of (doing) sth“指控某人做了某事”。

句意：他开车回家时被警察拦住，指控他超速驾驶。

]4．We hired a boat ________ we could go fishing on the weekend.A．in order to B．so as toC．in order D．so that答案D[后面是从句，所以排除动词不定式in order to和so as to，而in order后面跟从句要使用that。

高考英语Unit 4(时间：40分钟满分：45分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．He ________ to save the dying man，but failed.A．managed B．attemptedC．risked D．assisted答案B[句意：他努力想把那个垂死的人救过来，但没有成功。

attempt to do＝try to do。

而manage to do表示“做成某事”；risk doing“冒险做”。

]2．When I visited her，she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on Chinese History. A．absorbing B．concentratedC．devoted D．occupied答案D[动词辨析。

be occupied in doing sth“集中精力”。

其他三个词的用法为be absorbed in/ concentrate on/ devote...to，故在此处的结构不正确。

]3．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________ him of speeding. A．charged B．accused C．blamed D．warned答案B[考查动词辨析。

accuse sb of (doing) sth“指控某人做了某事”。

句意：他开车回家时被警察拦住，指控他超速驾驶。

]4．We hired a boat ________ we could go fishing on the weekend.A．in order to B．so as toC．in order D．so that答案D[后面是从句，所以排除动词不定式in order to和so as to，而in order后面跟从句要使用that。

Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读A篇)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend the program.2.(2019·江苏,24)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand clean energy.3.Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead me.I was right to have admired him.4.Brian is gifted in(write) music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.5.If accepted for the job,you ll(inform) soon.6.Not(polish) his poem,he doesn t dare to submit it to the professor.7.I have an(appoint) with Dr Smith,but I need to change it.8.The publishers are confident that the books(publish) next month will sell well.9.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he(accuse) of destroying property.【答案】1.on 2.for 3.of 4.writing 5.be informed 6.having polished7.appointment8.to be published9.was accusedⅡ.单句改错1.Once a neighbor accused me of play my radio too loudly.2.We are rather skeptically about the sympathy they claim to have for the poor.3.I waited patiently hoped that someone would come to my assistance.4.There is no point complaining now—we re leaving tomorrow at any case.5.I m afraid you ve missed a deadline—the deadline for applications was May 30th.6.She is senior for me, since she joined the firm before me.7.He didn t notice his mother enter his room with his attention concentrating on the computer games.8.Only after he lost his temper did his father approve seeing the doctor and having a good rest.【答案】1.play➝playing 2.skeptically➝skeptical 3.hoped➝hoping 4.at➝in 5.a➝the6.for➝to7.concentrating→ concentrated8.approve后加ofⅢ.写作升级根据提示利用本单元所学知识写一篇80词左右的英文短文。

单元过关检测(四)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a TV store.B．In a restaurant.C．In a hotel.2．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A．Customer and waiter.B．Teacher and student.C．Doctor and patient.3．What does the man say about turtles?A．The y’re ugly and lazy.B．They’re cute and smart.C．They’re noisy and dirty.4．What does the woman mean?A．The man doesn’t have to move at all.B．The man’s new apartment is near his school.C．She once lived on Victoria Street.5．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Buy an iPad this week.B．Play games on iPad.C．Surf the Internet together.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

二、单项选择1. —How long are you staying in China, Alice?—I don‟t know. _________.A. It depends onB. It doesn‟t matterC. Never mindD. It depends2. Do you have anything _________, sir?A. to be washedB. to washC. washingD. being washed3. Nowadays, many farmers in our country want to _________ rural life and make a living incities.A. break upB. run out ofC. keep up withD. break away from4. —What‟s the main idea of the passage, Julia?—I‟m sorry, Mr White, I can‟t make _________ of it. It‟s beyond me.A. senseB. understandingC. judgementD. idea5. —Did Roger fix the computer himself?—He _________ because he doesn‟t know much about the computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it6. —Why did you _________ the second paragraph of your rewritten composition?—Because I thought it was off the point.A. make outB. leave outC. figure outD. put out7. The Chinese people _________ 56 nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristics.A. is consisted ofB. is made ofC. consists ofD. is made from8. My camera can be _________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. adaptedB. revisedC. fitD. adjusted9. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the new manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settledB. to settleC. being settledD. settling10. I feel it is your wife who _________ for the spoiled child.A. is to be blamedB. is going to blameC. is to blameD. should blame11. Paul failed in the exam again because he _________ confidence to pass it.A. lacked ofB. was lacking ofC. was lackingD. lacked12. Every politician admits the great power of _________.A. a pressB. pressC. the pressD. presses13. Our government must _________ the pace of construction in order to meet the demands ofordinary people.A. make upB. break upC. bring upD. speed up14. One of the ball sports, volleyball, is very interesting _________.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. to be watchingD. to watching15. _________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task before the due time.A. FacedB. FacingC. FaceD. To face三、完形填空One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for 16 at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of 17 . He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don‟t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me 18 to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 19 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit 20 this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The 21 doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called 22 to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now a famous doctor, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he 23 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.24 in his doctor‟s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went 25to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gavespecial attention to her care.After a long struggle, the battle was 26 . Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the 27 . The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 28 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it 29 . Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words …“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr Howard KellyTears of 20 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”16. A. a meal B. a glass of water C. a glass of milk D. a light supper17. A. tea B. water C. milk D. coffee18. A. not B. never C. sometimes D. always19. A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger20. A. at B. before C. to D. after21. A. best B. national C. famous D. local22. A. in B. for C. on D. at23. A. raised B. rose C. stood D. arise24. A. Wearing B. Dressing C. Dressed D. Putting25. A. out B. in C. away D. back26. A. succeeded B. defeated C. beaten D. won27. A. bill B. paper C. side D. card28. A. thinking B. positive C. informed D. negative29. A. off B. back C. out D. in30. A. sorrow B. worry C. relief D. joy四、阅读理解AFor a long time people have believed that high self-esteem is the key to success. However, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases,having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about self-esteem,” says one of the psychologists involved in the new research. “It‟s not the most important thing.”This idea may sound a bit strange to you because studies also show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem. In short, to feel good does you good.But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person. He believes that violent and evil people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said, “There‟s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”All types of people have problems. “People with high self-esteem can have big egos(自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers,” said Kathleen V ohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University. “People with high self-esteem tend to (趋向于) think more of themselves,”V ohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. The best therapy(药方), as they suggest, is to recognize your faults, accept yourself, understand your weaknesses and then do something about them.31. What‟s the author‟s attitude towards high self-esteem?A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.32. What‟s the passage mainly about?A. High self-esteem is the key to success.B. New research shows that high self-esteem may not be helpful.C. New research shows that high self-esteem can only bring bad results.D. People with high self-esteem are less likeable.33. What does the underlined part “a better person” probably mean?A. A person who is friendly and kind.B. A person who is successful and wealthy.C. A person who is successful and brave.D. A person who is helpful and supportive.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People used to think that high self-esteem led to success.B. According to the psychologists in the passage, high self-esteem is more negative than positive.C. People with low self-esteem are less likely to depend on their friends.D. People with high self-esteem tend to be prouder.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people of all kinds.B. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with low self-esteem.C. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with high self-esteem.D. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people who fail at something.BThe role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news. It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs. In most Western countries, journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers, since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government. Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people. Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given to poor people. You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads.All newspapers report national and international news. They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion. The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles. There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books, etc. These are very important, for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life. All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper. When he or she has made a decision on the articles, the newspaper is prepared for printing. All this work means thatthe journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office. There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements, photographs and much, much more.36. What does the underlined word “be fitted” mean?A. be suitableB. be putC. be readD. be measured37. What articles comment on controversial issues?A. Editorials and opinion columns.B. News stories.C. Some of the informative articles.D. Jokes and humour.38. Which is true about the journalists in Western countries?A. There‟s no time limit for their report articles.B. They have no right to influence the reader s‟ opinions.C. A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually.D. Journalists must submit their articles before the due date.39. Why are good reviews important to books?A. Good reviews are excellent introduction to books.B. Readers especially favour books with good reviews.C. Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfotable.D. Good reviews can bring a large circulation of the books reviewed.40. Which of the following sentences best fits at the end of the last paragraph?A. The number of people needed to produce a newspaper varies greatly.B. The staff of a daily newspaper is headed by a publisher.C. The articles printed in the newspaper should cover national and international affairs.D. The entire staff must operate as a well-drilled team if the papers are to reach homes andnews-stands on schedule.CLet‟s say a person gets up at 7:00 in the morning and goes to bed at 11:00 at night. He comes home from work about 6:30, and by the time he has finished with dinner it is after 8:00. He steps outside in the summer to relax —but it‟s already getting dark! Not much time to enjoy the summer day.Now suppose you set the clock ahead one hour. This person still does everything at the same time —but this time, when he steps out at 8:00 there‟s still plenty of light to enjoy. An hour of daylight has been “saved” for him!Daylight saving time doesn‟t, of course, add any hours to a day. This is impossible. All it does is to increase the number of useful hours of daylight during the seasons when the sun rises early.Daylight saving is most popular in cities. It allows the closing of offices, shops, and factories at the end of the working day while the sun is still high. Farmers, who do their work by sun time, usually do not observe daylight saving time. They cannot work in the field before the morning dew(露水) has dried or after it appears in the evening.Did you know who first thought of daylight saving time? It was Benjamin Franklin! When he was living in France in the 18th century, he suggested the idea to the people in Paris. But it was not adopted then.Daylight saving laws were first passed during World WarⅠ, when materials for making electricity was hard to find, and when it was necessary to save on artificial light. With daylight saving, the bedtime of many people comes soon after it gets dark, while without it, if people stay up until the same hour they may have to use artificial light.Germany was the first country to adopt daylight saving time in 1915. Then England used it in 1916, and the United States adopted it in 1918.41. What does the underlined word “artificial” mean?A. naturalB. man-madeC. brightD. sun42. What‟s the purpose of adopting daylight saving time?A. To have more artificial light.B. To have one more hour to work.C. To make better use of daylight in certain seasons.D. To have one more hour to rest.43. Which shows the right time order about daylight saving?a. The United States adopted daylight saving time.b. Daylight saving laws were passed.c. Germany adopted daylight saving time.d. Benjamin Franklin suggested the idea of daylight saving.A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-c-aC. c-a-d-bD. d-b-c-a44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Once the idea of daylight saving time is proposed, it was adopted.B. The idea of daylight saving time went through a long process of being adopted.C. It was a French scientist that put forward the idea of daylight saving time.D. The idea of daylight saving time didn‟t make any difference at all.45. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Winter is a good season for daylight saving time.B. Daylight saving time is especially good for wars.C. Daylight saving time is good for anyone in any places.D. Not all seasons are good for daylight saving time.DMany families do not have strict rules for their children. Because of this the children are never taught that there is a right way and a wrong way to behave. Such parents are known as “hands-off” parents. A new survey in the USA says that the children of this kind of parents are more likely to smoke or take drugs than teenagers with stricter parents. So now some organizations are calling for mums and dads to change their ways. According to Joseph Califano of the Columbia‟s Centre on Addiction and Substance Abuse(CASA物品滥用与成瘾研究中心) in New York City, “The loud and clear message of the survey is this: mums and dads should be parents to their children and not close friends.”The survey showed that sixty-one percent of teenagers were at risk of taking drugs, smoking or failing in school if they had “hands-off”parents.Parents can be identified as “hands-off” parents if they show these characteristics:1. Do not control their children‟s use of the computer or the Internet.2. Will not be “very upset” if their children take soft drugs(不易成瘾的毒品).3. Do not take any interest in their children‟s process in school.“CASA‟s surveys have constantly found that the family is the most important in keepingchildren away from smoking, drinking and drugs,” Califano said.CASA found that attitudes had changed betweeen 1999 and 2000. In 1999 60% of teenagers did not expect to use drugs in the future. In 2000 this number had dropped to 51%. Of the teenagers who did not use drugs, nearly 50% said that their parents were the reason. “The more CASA examines the link between families and drugs abuse, the more it becomes clear that parents can make the difference,” Califano said, “Parents need to ask themselves every day, …What am I doing today to help my children?‟”46. What does the underlined part “hands-off” probably mean in the passage?A. uninvolvedB. responsibleC. idleD. friendly47. Who are to blame for teenagers‟ smoking and taking drugs according to the passage?A. The authorities.B. The communities.C. Hands-off parents.D. Hands-on parents.48. What are “hands-off ” parents like?A. They will be indifferent to their children‟s low school marks.B. They‟ll limit the children‟s time spent on the Internet.C. They teach their children to behave themselves.D. They‟ll be worried if their children take soft drugs.49. What can be inferred from the passage?A. More American parents should become their children‟s close friends.B. There‟s no direct link between families and drug abuse.C. There‟s no need for American parents to make strict family rules.D. American parents should reflect whether they set good examples to their children or notevery day.50. Which saying can best describe “hands-off” parents and their children?A. Cats hide their claws.B. Kill two birds with one stone.C. Fish begins to stink at the head.D. Let sleeping dogs lie.五、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空白处首字母的提示补全单词About 500 years ago a great man 51 name was Ota Dokan lived in Japan. He built a home on a bay around which a busy little town grew up. Ota wrote a poem about his beautifulhome. In the 52 , he could see the blue sea and the great mountain of Fuji from the roof of his house next to many pine trees.The little town that began 500 years ago is today the great city of Tokyo, 53 of Japan. Over 12.7 million people live there. No other city in the world has so many people.Today Ota‟s poem is remembered with sadness. The pine trees he wrote about died 54 pollution. The beautiful mountain of Fuji can be seen only one day 55 of ten. Most of the time it cannot be seen because of the deadly clouds of 56 monoxide(一氧化物).Things are so bad that a swimmer died in the Sumida River, not from drowning but from57 in the poisons in the air. One July day 8,000 people went to the hospital because they felt58 from the deadly smoke that stayed over the city.Every big city in the world faces the same problems as Tokyo. People must do something about these 59 problems now or they will kill themselves off. They will not be able to breathe the air or drink water, 60 will they be able to see the blue sky any longer.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.六、书面表达曾经有一段时间，网络游戏“开心农场”风靡全国，人们对之褒贬不一；在星期二的班队活动课上，你班的同学也进行了热烈的讨论，产生了两种截然不同的观点。

必修5第4单元检测题第一部分听力：配听力检测题(四)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)●第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —Of the two coats, which do you prefer?—____ colorful one. It’s _____ most fashionable one.A. The; aB. The; /C. A; theD. A; /22. It’s useful for a student to master the English grammar and ______ a large vocabulary.A. acquireB. earnC. benefitD. achieve23. Alice couldn’t ______ her atte ntion ______ what she was doing while her classmateswere playing.A. lead; toB. concentrate; onC. inform; ofD. charge; with24. —I tried to call you after dinner last night, but the line was busy.—Oh, I ______ a conversation with my friend.A. have been havingB. had hadC. was havingD. am having25. Our team are trained to ______ ourselves ______ knife attacks.A. reject；againstB. guard；withC. defend；againstD. protect；with26. He demanded we explain the process in detail, since he lacked ______ informationabout it.A. accurateB. roughC. convenientD. enjoyable27. Many young people go to Paris with the ______of becoming painters.A. intentionB. impressionC. ExplanationD. profession28. China has sent manned spaceships into space seven times, which shows that itstechnological ability ______ rapidly.A. had developedB. was developingC. is developingD. will develop29. —It’s been ten years since we gr aduated from the university.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ______ we got lost in the mountain.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how30. Not until the press reported the pollution __ why the water supply had been cut off.A. people did knowB. people knewC. didn’t people knowD. did people know31. Professor Li has received a letter ______ him to give a lecture at a middle school.A. being invitedB. to be invitingC. invitingD. invited32. My daughter was accepted by the university she had been dreaming of. Never in my life ______ she was so happy!A. I could seeB. could I seeC. I had seenD. had I seen33. Only in this way _______ someone quickly if he falls into the river.A. we can saveB. we must saveC. can we saveD. must we save34. I dropped by at your house last week, but your dog simply ______ not let me get throughthe gate.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should35. —Anney, we’ll go out for a picnic this Saturday. Would you like to join us?—_______A. Well done.B. Why not?C. What if?D. Go ahead.●第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

单元过关检测(四)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a TV store.B．In a restaurant.C．In a hotel.2．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A．Customer and waiter.B．Teacher and student.C．Doctor and patient.3．What does the man say about turtles?A．The y’re ugly and lazy.B．They’re cute and smart.C．They’re noisy and dirty.4．What does the woman mean?A．The man doesn’t have to move at all.B．The man’s new apartment is near his school.C．She once lived on Victoria Street.5．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Buy an iPad this week.B．Play games on iPad.C．Surf the Internet together.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。