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英语发音模仿练习(118)gratuitous

英语发音模仿练习(118)gratuitous

英语发音模仿练习(118)gratuitous

今天我们要学的单词是:gratuitous。

这是一个形容词,表示免费的,无理由的。

例如:你可以说:"Anybody can use positive feedback from their boss on job performance; however, I don't appreciate the constant gratuitous criticism I receive from my boss." (任何人都希望从老板那里得到工作上的认可,然而,我不断地无端招到老板的批评。)

美语发音视频教程Paul Gruber主讲全程15个系列教程文本

Session One 1. Consonant R 2. Consonant W Hi, I’m your instructor Paul Gruber and welcome to the Pronunciation Workshops---First Training Session. I am very excited that you have taken this first step to improve your English pronunciation and I do hope that you would enjoy this program and receive great benefits from it. Before we begin I wanna make sure that you have downloaded and printed out the training manual which accompanies this course. If you have not yet done so, please do it soon because you’ll definitely need it. Now you may be wondering how is it that I am going to help you change the way you speak. Well, basically, when you learned English as a second language, you kept many of the sounds and speech rules from your first language and you were continuing to use them when you speak English. This is what gives you an accent. Y ou were using the sounds and speech rules from your native language instead of the sounds and speech rules of English. And you know why? Well, because when you learned English, nobody ever showed you what the sounds and speech rules of English were until now. That’s why I’m coming . Because I am going to show you and train you on how to use these sounds and speech rules correctly. Knowing in using these rules will help you reduce or possibly even eliminate your accent. Now throughout the program you’re often going to see me point to my mouth to show you how to produce a particular sound. I want you to pay close attention and try to copy exactly what it is I am doing. I would be showing you how to correctly form new sounds by changing the position of your tongue or changing the shape of your lips. These small changes are going to make very big changes in your speech. We’re going to practising and I recommend that you use the training manual and try to practise often. When you practise, I recommend that you start out speaking slowly out loud in a strong voice while exaggerating all the mouth movements. What would you be doing is retraining the muscles of your mouth in your tongue to move in new ways, which will produce a new pronunciation patterns. These new speech patterns will slowly and eventually involve into your own spontaneous fast speech, but it is important that you start out going very slow. If you can pronunce words and sentences correctly speaking slowly, well, then you’ll have no problem in saying them fast. I believe practising is important, but I do not believe it’s the only key towards success. Being aware of your errors. That’ s the key. Being aware and also recognizing mistakes when you hear them will probably be the most important factors towards your improvement. Another thing I’d like you to keep in mind and I’m sure you may have noticed this already is that when most Americans speak you will notice that we seem to open our mouth a lot and there is a great amount of mouth movements. Watch my mouth when I say something like “Wow, was there really raining on Wednesday!” Did you see how my mouth seemed to

英语语音练习题 一

英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。国际音标(英语语音) 一、元音 1、单元音 (1)前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [?] (2)中元音 [?] [?:] [?] (3)后元音 [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 2、双元音 (1)开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] (2) 集中双元音 [i?] [ε?] [u?] 二、辅音 1、爆破音 (1)清辅音 [p] [t] [k] (2)浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 2、摩擦音 (1)清辅音 [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] (2)浊辅音 [v] [z] [?] [e] 3、破擦音 (1)清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts] (2)浊辅音 [d?] [dr] [dz] 4、鼻音(浊辅音) [m] [n] [?] 5、舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r] 6、半元音(浊辅音) [w] [j] 一、语音单选(从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项) 1、 exist [ ] A.exit B.example C.expect D.excellent 2、 gram [ ] A.Radium B.graduation C.radioactive D.uranium 3、peace [ ] A.breast B.theatre C.beach D.ocean 4、shock [ ] A.polonium B.devote C.honour D.discover 5、debt [ ] A.habit B.above C.club D.climb

美式英语发音th

Session Three 1. The Unvoiced TH Sound 2. The Voiced TH Sound 3. THR Blends 4. Voicing the T Sound Hi, welcome back. Again my name is Paul Gruber and this is the Pronunciation Workshops---Third Training Session. In this class, we will cover the American TH sounds, both the unvoiced TH[θ] and the voiced TH[e]. This is one of my favorite areas because when you correctly produce TH sounds, you will significantly improve the way you speak English. Later on in this video, we’ll also address voiced T sounds. Now except for maybe a few languages, English is one of the only languages in the world that has TH sound when your tongue comes out between your teeth[θ] that you may have a difficult time with this sound because this sound probably does not exist in your own native language. Therefore, you don’t think to use the sound when you speak English. Most likely, you just substitute another sound, like a T or an S. So instead of saying a word like Thumb, my Thumb, which this is and notice my tongue is coming out. My thumb. You’ve been saying Tumb. My Tumb or my Sumb and your tongue is not coming out. That is not correct. If you made mistake like this and connected speech over and over again. There’s a good chance people are not going to understand you. I have found that some people from different cultures of the world find the idea of sticking out their tongue when they speak to be rude and offensive even if it is to produce a TH sound, I want you to understand that this is how American speak English and it is something that you must become comfortable with if you wish to speak well. To produce TH sound correctly you need to first stick your tongue out between your teeth and bite down slightly[θ],then blow[θ].

英语语音教程教案

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一、国际音标 音标是记录音素的符号,是音素的标写符号。它的制定原则是:一个音素只用一个音标表示,而一个音标并不只表示一个音素(双元音就是由2个音素组成的,相对于单元音来说。由2个音素构成的音标我们称之为双元音),如汉语的拼音字母、英语的韦氏音标和国际音标等。 1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。 2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。 3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 4.什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5.什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的音标,用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。 6.开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 7.闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup, let, mad b)元音+辅音:it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 8. 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 9. 元音(Vowel)和辅音( Consonant)的定义:

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牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。 上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。发音组合: i 代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] s ea t s i t b ea t b i t sh ee p sh i p [ e ] 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven m a rry a ny m a ny 音标对比:[ i ] [ e ] s i t s e t l i ft l e ft d i d d ea d [?] 音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行 牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 发音组合: a 代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp 音标对比: [e] [?] b e g b a g m e t m a t

英语语音教程教案

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个边音。 注意,在英语中有/b//d//g//p//k/等辅音,汉语中也有。但汉语中的/b//d//g/等是不送气的,声带基本不震动。所以大家可以感受到,英语辅音是压迫出声的,气流冲破感要强得多,声带震动也强烈。如果我们仍用发汉语辅音的习惯去发英语辅音,那么会有“波”“泼”“摸”之类的音出现,cat会发成“凯特”,book会发成“布克”等等。这就是明显的中式英语,所以应特别注意英语辅音中发音时的气流冲破感。 三、常见易错易混元音、辅音 前元音/i/ /i:/ 和短元音/I/ /i/ Believe me. 相信我。 It's a deal. 一言为定。 I mean it. 我是认真的。 Zip your lips! 闭上你的嘴! It's Greek to me. 我完全听不懂。 Business is business. 公事公办。 I beat him down to fifteen.我把价给他杀到了15元。 后元音/?/和/?:/

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