2015年上海英语高考真题听力原文精校版
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.
W: Sorry sir, your room will be ready soon.
M: Don’t you understand? I want to have a rest immediately.
Q: How does the man feel?
2.
M: Do I have to come back for a further treatment?
W: No, but you need to come and have your teeth cleaned regularly.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
3.
W: I have read all your books. You’ve just written a new one, haven’t you?
M: Yes, it’s about a film star and will be translated into several languages.
Q: What is most probably the man?
4.
W: Could you bring my calculator back? I need it for my math homework.
M: Sorry, I dropped it and now the “on” button doesn’t light up.
Q: What is the man’s problem?
5.
W: Andy, you’ve been standing in front of that sandwich counter forever.
M: Sorry, I just wish they didn’t give me so many choices.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
6.
M: Miss Chen, I was wondering if you could find out how I did on the middle-term exam?
W: Sorry, Doctor White is out of town and I’m not in the position to give out that kind of information.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7.
W: What we need is a roommate who is neat and clean.
M: Let’s write that in the advertisement --- Neatness, a must.
Q: What are the two speakers most probably going to do?
8.
W: I hear that Bob is planning to study abroad.
M: Not if I can talk him out of it. Believe me, I’m trying.
Q: What does the woman imply?
9.
W: Is this snack bar always this deserted?
M: It’s the end of the semester. Everyone is in the library.
Q: What does the man imply?
10
M: Look! It’s going to pour. You’d better put your bike in the garage.
W: Why bother, it’s been through a lot worse and it still works fine.
Q: What will the woman most probably do?
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
In cities all over the world, people go to cafés to relax alone or with friends. But in many cafés in Korea, you can do more than that. You can relax, and play with dogs at new dog cafés. The Snoopy Café is one of them. The dogs there are in cages around the room. First, you choose a dog. Then it comes out of its cage. You can buy food for it. The BAU House is different from the Snoopy Café. You don’t have to choose a dog at the BAU House. All the dogs sit, play, or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches. You can play with all the dogs at the BAU House. Laurie Chuong goes to the Snoopy Café about once a week. She likes to play with Princess, her favorite dog. She often buys food for Princess, too. Laurie likes to go to the Snoopy Café for many reasons. “I love dogs” she says, “but my apartment is too small for a dog. Also, dogs don’t like to be alone, and I work all day”. So when Laur ie needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog café to see Princess. Dog cafés are very popular in Korea, but they are not cheap. A cup of coffee costs about three dollars and fifty cents, but the fun is free.
Questions:
11. How is the BAU House different from the Snoopy Café?
12. Why does Laurie like going to the Snoopy Café?
13. What is the passage mainly about?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
We are hearing a lot these days about downshifting. So what is it? The term downshifting first appeared in 1994. It was coined by the Trans-research Institute to describe a new philosophy by which high achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life. According to a recent study, four out of ten people under 35 years old are planning to downshift from stressful jobs to a slower pace of life. It’s not just the dream of the young. It is also popular with 35 to 54-year-olds, 12% of whom are making plans to downshift, 6% hoping to have done so in the next 2 years. The study found that 7% of workers had already downshifted. Doctor Lucy Grand, a psychologist looking at the phenomenon, believes that the downshifting is a dream that more and more people want to turn into a reality. People are not satisfied with their lives, and they want to make changes. However Doctor Grand adds, that some people will hesitate, because they don’t actually believe they can make it happen, while others will rush into downshifting to
discover that their dream ends up with the financial crisis. So it’s something that req uires a lot of thought and planning to get right.
Questions:
14. According to the passage, what is downshifting?
15. According to a recent study, what is the percentage of workers who have already downshifted?
16. In Lucy Grand’s opinion, why does downsh ifting require a lot of thought and planning?
Section C
Directions:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
W: SRT Electricity. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I have a problem with my electricity.
W: Sorry to hear that. Your account number, please.
M: It’s XW94702.
W: Ok. Hmm……Our notes say that we arranged for an engineer to visit your house yesterday. Did he check the electricity?
M: No, he didn’t. Five minutes after he arrived, he had an emergency call and left.
W: I’m very sorry. I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.
M: Ok, but I have a meeting that morning. Do you have an exact time for his visit?
W: Is two o’clock OK for you?
M: Yes, that’s fine. Thank you.
W: No problem.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, climbing it is no small task, especially for a group of seven who are all disabled in some way. Here we have one of the climbers Mike to share his experience.
W: How do you feel about the climb, Mike?
M: It was a lot more difficult than we had expected, but we persevered and made it.
W: Why did you choose to conquer such a height?
M: We regarded this as a chance to prove the human spirit.
W: Really a tough journey. What did you do in time of difficulty?
M: We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued on the way to the peak.
W: So did you keep a record of the adventure?
M: Yes, we kept a diary of our travels on line.
W: How long did the adventure last?
M: Thirty days. And we reached the top on June 5th.
W: Getting to the top was definitely the high point. Thank you, Mike.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语试卷 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension SectionA Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard. 1. A. impatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful 2. A. at a bus stop B. at a laundry C. at the dentist‘s D. at the chemist‘s 3. A. An actor B. A salesman C. A translator D. A writer 4. A. He lost his cla ssmate‘s homework. B. He can‘t help the woman with her math. C. He broke the woman‘s calculator. D. He doesn‘t know where the ―on‖ button is. 5. A. The woman should go to another counter. B. The woman gives the man so many choices. C. The man dislike the sandwiches offered there. D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat. 6. A. She has no idea where to find the man‘s exam result. B. She isn‘t allowed to tell students their grades. C. Dr. White hasn‘t finish grading the papers. D. Dr. White doesn‘t want to be contacted while he‘s away. 7. A. Move to a neat dormitory B. Find a person to share their apartment C. Clean the room with the roommate D. Write an article about their roommate 8. A. Bob won‘t take her advice B. Bob doesn‘t want to go abroad C. She doesn‘t think Bob should study overseas D. She hasn‘t talked to Bob since he went aboard 9. A. The snack bar isn‘t usually so empty. B. Dessert is served in the snack bar. C. The snack bar is near the library. D. Snacks aren‘t allowed in the library. 10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop. B. Leave her bicycle outside. C. Clean the garage after the rain stops . D. Check if the garage is dry. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be askedthree questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. It helps care for customers‘ dogs. B. You have to buy food for dogs. C. None of the dogs are caged. D. There is a dog named Princess. 12. A. She likes the food there. B. She enjoys the fun with a pet. C. She can have free coffee. D. She doesn‘t like to be alone. 13. A. A new kind of cafe. B. A new brand of cafe. C. A new home for pets. D. A new way to raise pets. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
绝密★启封并使用完毕前 试题类型： 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分． 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置． 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效． 4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回． 一、阅读80分 （一）阅读下文，完成第1-6题。（17分） 考据、批评与欣赏 朱光潜 ①把快感、联想当作美感，是一般人的误解。有一种误解是学者们所特有的，就考据和批评当作欣赏。 ②拿我在国外大学读的莎士比亚这门功课来说，英国的教授整年地讲“版本的批评”；莎士比亚的某部剧本在那一年印第一次“四折本”，哪一年印第一次“对折本”，各有几次梵音，某一个字在第一次“四折本”怎样写，后来在“对折本”，里又改成什么样……自然他们不仅讲这一样，对来源和作者生平也很重视：莎士比亚大概度过些什么书？《哈姆雷特》是根据哪些书写的？他和戏院和同行的关系如何？“哈姆雷特是不是作者现身说法？……为了解决这些问题，学者们个个埋头于灰封虫咬的故纸堆中，寻找片纸只字以为至宝。 ③这些功夫都属于中国人说的“考据学”。这门课的教授只做这种功夫，对我们也只讲他研究的那一套。至于学生能否欣赏剧本本身，他并不过问。从美学观点来说，我们该如何看待这种考据工作呢？ ④考据所得的是历史知识，可以帮助欣赏，却不是欣赏本身。欣赏之前要有了解。只就欣赏说，版本、来源以及作者生平都是题外事，因为美感经验全在欣赏形象本身。但就了解说，这些历史的知识却非常重要，要了解《洛神赋》，就不能不知道曹植和甄后的关系；要了解《饮酒》诗，就不能不先考定原本中到底是“悠然望南山”还是“悠然见南山”。 ⑤但若只了解而不能欣赏，则没有走进文艺的领域。通常富于考据癖的学者难免犯两种错误。第一种错误是穿凿附会。他们以为作者字字有来历，便拉史实来附会它。他们不知道艺术是创造的，虽然可以受史实的影响，却不必完全受其支配。第二种错误是因考据之后，便袖手旁观，不肯染指，而我是饕餮汉，对于考据家的苦心孤诣虽十二分地敬佩、感激，但我
上海高考英语试题 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。 考生注意： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准 考证号和效验码。 3．第Ⅰ卷（1—16小题，25—80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。 注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改 时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷 上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题，第 81—84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸 上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） L listening comprehension Section A Directions In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a
question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．A．A shop assistant. B．A dentist C．An cloarician D．A bank clerk. 2．A．The exam score. B．The world news. C．A soccer match. D．A basketball team. 3．A．At a post office B．At a flower shop C．At a department store. D．At a bus station 4．A．5 hours B．7 hours C．9 hours D．10 hours 5．A．Tim’s not seriously injured B．Tim will get to the hospital quickly. C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness. D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now. 6．A．She isn’t the mood to travel. B．France is too far for family holiday. C．Family holiday no longer interests her D．She has had too many holidays this year.
2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海语文试卷 一阅读80分 （一）阅读下文，完成1—6题。（18分） 受众的新闻素养：能力和意愿 ①新闻作为一种媒体信息，本应有助于人们了解事情的真相，如信息论的提出者香农就曾把信息定义为“不确定性的消除”，然而信息也会增加人们对真相认识的不确定性。尤其在这个信息爆炸的时代，如何摆 脱这种困境 ．．？除了优化信息环境外，更现实的途径是提高受众的新闻素养。 ②在信息时代，批判性地解读和使用媒体信息应是社会成员的基本技能。为什么在今天要特别强调受众的“新闻素养”？这是由新闻的性质和当今新闻的发展趋势决定的。新闻是帮助公民自治的必要信息，和其他出于私人利益或兴趣而获得的信息不同，它关乎社会群体的公共利益，最终会影响私人生活。而随着信息技术的发展、商业文化的介入、新闻发布门槛的降低，新闻与评论、娱乐、宣传的界线不再像从前那样清晰，“准新闻”甚至“伪新闻”层出不穷。 ③新闻受众应该提高自己的新闻辨别能力，对不同来源的信息设置不同的警惕值，这样才能使自己变得明智。如何批判性地解读新闻？受众可以从以下几个方面加以考虑：1、报道有无确切的来源？来源可靠吗？2、报道的内容完整吗？是否包含事件的时间、地点、人物、原因、经过等要素？假如不完整，原因是什么？3、报道者提供了什么证据？这些证据是怎样检验或核实的？4、这则新闻除了报道事件外，是否还有其他意图？ ④有人认为受众都是愿意看到真相的，他们欠缺的仅仅是辨别能力，然而现实中相当多的受众首先欠缺的是寻求事实真相的意愿。如果说从前的新闻受众在接收信息上缺乏自由的话，那么现在的新闻受众更多是被诱惑，把有限的时间用于关注娱乐新闻，而最危险的是在被抑制和被诱导中养成的对事实真相无所谓的态度，要么是“你知道了真相又能怎样”，要么是“根本就没有真相，一切都是阴谋”。前者导致老于世故地配合做戏，后者导致愤世嫉俗、拒绝相信一切。 ⑤还有一些人尽管有寻求事实真相的意愿，却习惯于把常识当成真相，或者以常识为标准来判断事件是否真实。□ ⑥我们生活的时代，受众越来越多地拥有制作和发布新闻的机会，所以，仅仅强调受众解读新闻的能力和追求真相的意愿其实是不够的，还应该提高受众参与新闻生产的能力，提高他们所生产的新闻的质量。从新闻业的发展来看，无论对新闻受众还是对新闻工作者，这可能都有更大的价值 1、第①段加点词“困境”在文中指的是的状况。（2分） 【答案】本应消除不确定性的信息却增加了对真相认识的不确定性 【解析】 试题分析：本题属于《2014年高考上海卷考试手册·语文科》“理解词语、句子在语言环境中的意义”考点。此类题目出题人的意图是考查考生对词语在语境中意义的理解能力，解答方学科网法是，首先联系词
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上海英语试卷 （已反复核对，希望最大限度保证准确） 考生注意： ? 考试时间 ??分钟，试卷满分 ??分。 ? 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第?卷（第 ???页）和第??卷（第 ?页），全卷共 ?页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 ? 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第?卷 ?共 ??分? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??◆ ??●● ???? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????????????? ? ?◆?????? ??●● ?? ????? ???◆? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ?◆??????? ??●● ?? ?????? ??●? ????? ????? ??◆ ???? ? ???????????? ??? ??? ?◆?????? ???◆? ??? ???? ??? ??◆? ??????●? ??????? ?? ??◆? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???
?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?◆?????? ??◆ ???? ?????? ? ?? ?????????? ?? ????◆???? ?? ?●?????? ?? ???????◆●? ? ?? ?? ? ?◆? ????? ?? ?? ? ●?◆????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ? ??●?????? ?? ? ?????●????? ?? ? ??????? ? ?? ?? ●??? ??? ?●????????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ??●? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??●?◆●????? ? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?◆???? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ???◆●? ?? ?? ??????? ??◆???? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ? ??? ??? ???●???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???◆?●? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???◆●?? ? ??? ????? ?●●???? ?? ??●● ??◆????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????
2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 语文试卷 一阅读 80分 （一）阅读下文，完成1—6题。（18分） 受众的新闻素养：能力和意愿 ①新闻作为一种媒体信息，本应有助于人们了解事情的真相，如信息论的提出者香农就曾把信息定义为“不确定性的消除”，然而信息也会增加人们对真相认识的不确定性。尤其在这个信息爆炸的时代，如何摆脱这种困境？除了优化信息环境外，更现实的途径是提高受众的新闻素养。 ②在信息时代，批判性地解读和使用媒体信息应是社会成员的基本技能。为什么在今天要特别强调受众的“新闻素养”？这是由新闻的性质和当今新闻的发展趋势决定的。新闻是帮助公民自治的必要信息，和其他出于私人利益或兴趣而获得的信息不同，它关乎社会群体的公共利益，最终会影响私人生活。而随着信息技术的发展、商业文化的介入、新闻发布门槛的降低，新闻与评论、娱乐、宣传的界线不再像从前那样清晰，“准新闻”甚至“伪新闻”层出不穷。 ③新闻受众应该提高自己的新闻辨别能力，对不同来源的信息设置不同的警惕值，这样才能使自己变得明智。如何批判性地解读新闻？受众可以从以下几个方面加以考虑：1、报道有无确切的来源？来源可靠吗？2、报道的容完整吗？是否包含事件的时间、地点、人物、原因、经过等要素？假如不完整，原因是什么？ 3、报道者提供了什么证据？这些证据是怎样检验或核实的？ 4、这则新闻除了报道事件外，是否还有其他意图？ ④有人认为受众都是愿意看到真相的，他们欠缺的仅仅是辨别能力，然而现实中相当多的受众首先欠缺的是寻求事实真相的意愿。如果说从前的新闻受众在接收信息上缺乏自由的话，那么现在的新闻受众更多是被诱惑，把有限的时间用于关注娱乐新闻，而最危险的是在被抑制和被诱导中养成的对事实真相无所谓的态度，要么是“你知道了真相又能怎样”，要么是“根本就没有真相，一切都是阴谋”。前者导致老于世故地配合做戏，后者导致愤世嫉俗、拒绝相信一切。 ⑤还有一些人尽管有寻求事实真相的意愿，却习惯于把常识当成真相，或者以常识为标准来判断事件是否真实。□ ⑥我们生活的时代，受众越来越多地拥有制作和发布新闻的机会，所以，仅仅强调受众解读新闻的能力和追求真相的意愿其实是不够的，还应该提高受众参与新闻生产的能力，提高他们所生产的新闻的质量。从新闻业的发展来看，无论对新闻受众还是对新闻工作者，这可能都有更大的价值
2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海语文试卷 一阅读 80分 （一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。（18分） 家园城市 ①如何建设人类美好家园，是城市建设中一个迫在眉睫的重要问题，城市建设不仅是指建造物质环境，而且是指营造人们的精神家园，后者是城市文化建设的核心。 ②相对于西方发达国家，我们城市化起步较晚，但从20世纪80年代改革开放开始，城市化进程加快，发展迅速，伴随着我国城市化建设的飞速发展，相应的问题也产生了。这些问题概括起来主要是两个：一是城市的雷同，二是文化的缺失。两者又有着直接的关系，也就是说，城市的雷同是因为文化的缺失，而文化的缺失又表现为城市的雷同。 ③近年来，人们对高品质城市的追求越来越迫切，出现了建设山水城市、生态城市、绿色城市、健康城市、家园城市等多种呼声。其中家园城市最具代表性，这是□□家园城市涵容了其他几种城市类型的物质性特点，□□突出了对以文化为基础的、把城市打造成人们精神家园的理想追求。 ④家园城市必须具有充足的公共活动空间。城市的各种文化、教育、休闲、娱乐设施应满足各方面的需要，所以，设计者在注重学校、博物馆、图书馆、运动场等大型公共设施建设的同时，还应注意提高方便舒适、有亲切感的小尺度公共空间，如社区和街道的小公园、小广场、咖啡馆、茶馆等，以便于人与人之间的交流。现代城市发达的通讯网络方便了人们远距离即时交流，但这种单一的联络方式，无法慰藉人们孤独的心灵，也不能满足人们面对面?全信息交往?的渴求。所以必须创造人与人能够近距离直接交流的公共空间和娱乐休闲场所，以增加人们当面交流的机会，减少城市人的心灵疾病。 ⑤一个家园城市，应该做到布局合理，恰当处理建筑的虚与实之间的关系。然而，我国今天的城市被高楼大厦的钢筋水泥和玻璃幕墙?填满?了，建筑与建筑之间缺乏有想象力的、开阔的空间，人们走在路上，会感到非常压抑和无助。一个家园城市应当使生活于其中的居民得到精神上的放松和愉悦，心灵安逸，而不是压抑与紧张。 ⑥家园城市不可缺少城市传统。城市传统以民间艺术、市井生活、传统建筑、民风民俗等有形或无形的方式存在着，人们可以通过它们来读取城市?年轮?。这些传统，因其丰富的文化内涵，在城市发展中与城市文化和城市生活建立起密切的联系，成为城市的文化标志。有一位意大利建筑师说：?传统是城市的灵魂。?没有灵魂的钢筋水泥又怎能安放拥有灵魂的人类？人们对没有传统的城市必然会产生游离、漂泊、寄居的感觉，而拥有传统的城市才能让居住者有认同感、归属感，才是美好的家园。
上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上 一律不得分。 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，井将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上， 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress. 2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency. C. In a bank. D. In a driving school. 4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station. 5. A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane. C. Get some stationery. D. Clean the backyard. 6. A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the vase she really likes. C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 7. A. Use a computer in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course. C. Help him revise his report. D. Get her computer repaired. 8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. D. Sympathetic. 9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B. She has already told the man about her plan. C. She isn't planning to leave her university. D. She recently visited a different university. 10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor's speech. C. It made the mayor's view clearer. D. It carried the mayor's speech accurately. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. 70. B. 20. C. 25. D. 75. 12. A. The houses there can't be sold. B. It is a place for work and holiday. C. The cabins and facilities are shared. D. It is run by the residents themselves. 13. A. A skiing resort. B. A special community. C. A splendid mountain. D. A successful businesswoman. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news. 14. A. Those who often sent text messages. B. Those who suffered from heart disease. C. Those who did no physical exercise. D. Those who were unmarried.
静安、青浦、宝山区2015届高三第二学期教学质量检测(二模) II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) You took a midterm exam (25)_____(hope) to get a 95 percent. When you got your test paper back, you received only a 70 percent. How do you handle the situation? Do you 1. make a study plan for (26)_______(improve) your grade; 2. keep doing what you’re doing and hope for the best next time; 3. use a persuasive argument to try and convince your teacher to give you (27)______ better grade? Your answer to the above question shows your EQ, your emotional intelligence. What exactly is EQ? Psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer define it as the ability to understand your own feelings and emotions and (28)______ of others. Research supports the significance of EQ. A 40-year study of 450 boys found that IQ wasn’t the only thing that affected life success. The qualities that did were the ability (29)_____(handle) frustration, control emotions and get along with other people. Can you improve a low EQ? Yes! Start by noticing how you feel. That’s the first step in becoming more skillful at managing your feelings. Second ,pay attention to how you behave when you feel certain emotions. Then analyze (30)______ that effects your daily life. Next, take responsibility for your feelings and actions. They come from you and no one else. Then you (31)_________(have) a higher EQ--- and likely have a happier and more rewarding life as well. B Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, (32)_______ it’s more than you want to buy. What do you do? The answer depends largely on what part of the world you are in. Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa? In these places, prices often are not set in stone. In fact, customers (33)______(expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price. On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed. The price (34)____(list) on a price tag cannot be changed. Large stores and malls usually don’t allow bargaining. On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining. When in doubt, consult a guidebook ---or (35)_______(good) yet, a local friend. (36)______bargaining custom vary, a few rules of etiquette apply in most cultures. First, avoid wasting people’s time. If you don’t intend to make a purchase, don’t start bargaining. While bargaining, it is OK to walk away. But once you agree to a price, you (37)_____ buy the item.
2014年上海市高考语文试卷及答案（全国统一考试） 2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷） 一阅读80分 （一）阅读下文，完成1—6题。（18分） 受众的新闻素养：能力和意愿 ①新闻作为一种媒体信息，本应有助于人们了解事情的真相，如信息论的提出者香农就曾把信息定义为“不确定性的消除”，然而信息也会增加人们对真相认识的不确定性。尤其在这个信息爆炸的时代，如何摆脱这种困境？除了优化信息环境外，更现实的途径是提高受众的新闻素养。 ②在信息时代，批判性地解读和使用媒体信息应是社会成员的基本技能。为什么在今天要特别强调受众的“新闻素养”？这是由新闻的性质和当今新闻的发展趋势决定的。新闻是帮助公民自治的必要信息，和其他出于私人利益或兴趣而获得的信息不同，它关乎社会群体的公共利益，最终会影响私人生活。而随着信息技术的发展、商业文化的介入、新闻发布门槛的降低，新闻与评论、娱乐、宣传的界线不再像从前那样清晰，“准新闻”甚至“伪新闻”层出不穷。 ③新闻受众应该提高自己的新闻辨别能力，对不同来源的信息设置不同的警惕值，这样才能使自己变得明智。如何批判性地解读新闻？受众可以从以下几个方面加以考虑：1、报道有无确切的来源？来源可靠吗？2、报道的内容完整吗？是否包含事件的时间、地点、人物、原因、经过等要素？假如不完整，原因是什么？3、报道者提供了什么证据？这些证据是怎样检验或核实的？4、这则新闻除了报道事件外，是否还有其他意图？ ④有人认为受众都是愿意看到真相的，他们欠缺的仅仅是辨别能力，然而现实
中相当多的受众首先欠缺的是寻求事实真相的意愿。如果说从前的新闻受众在接收信息上缺乏自由的话，那么现在的新闻受众更多是被诱惑，把有限的时间用于关注娱乐新闻，而最危险的是在被抑制和被诱导中养成的对事实真相无所谓的态度，要么是“你知道了真相又能怎样”，要么是“根本就没有真相，一切都是阴谋”。前者导致老于世故地配合做戏，后者导致愤世嫉俗、拒绝相信一切。 ⑤还有一些人尽管有寻求事实真相的意愿，却习惯于把常识当成真相，或者以常识为标准来判断事件是否真实。□ ⑥我们生活的时代，受众越来越多地拥有制作和发布新闻的机会，所以，仅仅强调受众解读新闻的能力和追求真相的意愿其实是不够的，还应该提高受众参与新闻生产的能力，提高他们所生产的新闻的质量。从新闻业的发展来看，无论对新闻受众还是对新闻工作者，这可能都有更大的价值。 1、第①段加点词“困境”在文中指的是的状况。（2分） 2、第④段从□□和□□两方面对新闻受众缺乏寻求真相的意愿进行了阐述。（2分） 3、把下列语句组织起来填入第⑤段方框处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3分） ①把常识推上神坛，会走向主观先行和反智主义的极端。 ②其实常识并不意味着就是对事实真相的认识， ③常识往往受到特定观点和具体经验的限制，因人而异、缺乏普遍性和稳定性，有时会遮蔽事实真相。
2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（上海卷） 本试卷分为第I卷（第1—12页）和第II卷（第13—16页）两部分。全卷共16页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（共110分） 考生注意： 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号和校验码。 2. 第I卷（1-85小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择，答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。 I. Listening Comprehension Part A Short Conversations Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. $ 1.50 B. $2 C. $3 D. $4.50 2. A. The weather was miserable all day B. The weather was fine in the afternoon C. The trip was on Sunday afternoon D. She made a trip with heavy luggage. 3. A. Japan B. China C. Canada D. France 4. A. She is popular with children B. She has always been popular C. She had a surprise party D. She was surprised by the party 5. A. In a restaurant B. On a train C. At a bus stop D. At the airport