雅 思 写 作
何倩
一、Introduction
Clear view for beginning
——Brief and to the Point
Reiterates the viewpoint in the end
Threads up the subject:
重复词
序数词
关联词
下大雨了，他发烧了。发烧了，不能上班了。他不能去上班了，扣工资了。
Because of the heavy rain, he developed high fever,
and thus had to sleep at home.
His absence resulted in reduction of his pay.
——句间衔接
英语写作中的衔接关系：
A. 表示附加： and, what is more
not only…but also…
as well as
____. Besides this, ______.
____. In addition, ______.
____. Apart from this, ______.
____. Furthermore, ________.
____. Moreover, __________.
____.To put it in another way, ________. 英语写作中的衔接关系：
B. 表示顺序：
First…Second…Third…
Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…
To begin with, … Following this, … Next, …
Initially, … After this, … Then,
On one hand, … On the other hand, … Last but not the least,
英语写作中的衔接关系：
C. 表示因果： because / as / for / since….
Owning to______, _________.
Due to_________, _________.
__________. For this reason, _________.
__________. Hence, ________________.
__________. Accordingly, _________________.
__________. Therefore, ______________.
__________. Thereby, ________________.
英语写作中的衔接关系：
D. 表示对比：but
_______.While, __________.
_______. By contrast, _________.
_______. Conversely, _________.
_______. On the contrary,_______.
_______. Whereas, __________.
_______. Nevertheless,__________.
_______. Nonetheless,_________. 英语写作中的衔接关系：
E. 表示肯定：Of course / certainly
Surely, __________.
Clearly, ＿＿＿＿＿．
Naturally, ________.
Obviously, ________.
Plainly, ___________.
Undoubtedly, _________.
英语写作中的衔接关系：
F. 表示条件：If _____, _________.
As long as _______,________.
As far as_________,_________.
Depending on_________,________.
Provided that________,__________.
英语写作中的衔接关系：
G. 表示定义：___is___.
____ refers to ________
____ means ___________.
H. 表示举例：for example/ such as/ for instance
In particular_________.
Namely ________________.
As an illustration, ___________.
Specifically, _________.
To demonstrate,_______.
英语写作中的衔接关系： I. 表示时间：When______.
As _____, ______.
While_________,_______.
Meanwhile_______,_______.
Whenever__________,______.
J. 表示承接： About/ On___.
With regard to________,_________.
As for_________,___________.
Around_________,___________.
英语写作中的衔接关系：
K. 表示强调：especially,________.
Mainly, ______________.
Particularly, ____________.
In particular, __________.
L. 表示总结（总而言之）：
in short/ in conclusion/ in a word/ in summary，
To conclude / to sum up，
As far as I’m concerned,
英语写作中的衔接关系：
M、表示概括（整体来讲）:
as a rule
for the most part
in general
in most cases
on the whole speaking generally
Unified content
Doctrine of the Mean
Water dropping day by day wear the hardest rock away.
Celebrity Quotes & Famous Sayings:
Immanuel Kant
Nietzsche
William Shakespeare
George Gordon Byron
…
Confucius
——适用于道德类话题
不得分文章
1，不写/ 中文/ 完全与范文一样
2，与题目完全无关
3，政治态度过激
从论文入手……
FOR TASK 2—— 题型
个人观点表达段
二、 Strategy for Essay Writing
word
How many? —— 2000 positive words
To avoid the following words:
word
word good—— positive, favorable, rosy, promising，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,
outstanding
Think —— harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely
shared that, it is universally acknowledged that
in my opinion —— for my part ,from my own perspective…
grammar：
S + Link.V + P
S + V
S + V + O
S + V + O1 + O2
S + V + O + C
扩展：S + L + P
一条主线贯穿三个层次
A S + L + Adj. + that
Adj.—— amazed / sure / amused / lucky / surprised…
应用层：
1, I am amazed that some people regard money as everything.
2, I am sure that they have no chance to embrace the real happiness .
3, I felt quite amused at his unwarranted choler.
4, I am lucky that I am a smart person.
5, I am surprised that most people would not like to live in the city.
扩展：S + L + P
一条主线贯穿三个层次
B S + L + Adj. + to + V…..
Adj.——free / ready / eager / quick / willing…
