For 1a 08.03.18
Mary did not like getting up early in the morning. If her sister did not wake her, she would often be late for her classes. One day, a lecture was going to be given by a famous artist at 9:00. Her sister and brother in-law were away. She set alarm for half past seven. This should give her plenty of time to get ready and arrived early enough for a goog seat. She was determined to be there in time. She would never forgive herself for missing the lecture. She had been admiring the artist’s work since she was a child. The next morning, she slept through the alarm bell and woke up at 8:30. She was not used to rushing and everything went wrong. At last, she was ready and rushed out to catch a bus. She jumpted on the first one. She looked at her watch and it was not there. She must have forgotten to put it on in her rush. When she arrived the university, she hurried to the lecture hall. She was astonished to find the doors were locked. She looked round to find someone and saw a clock that says 7:30. I can not understand it, she cried out. Nobody is here and the clock is slow. Then, suddenly she remembered her alarm clock had stopped the night before, and she must have forgotten to reset the hands. This is the first time I were here the beginning of a lecture, she said to herself laughing.
For 1b 08.03.23
Social life in America varys tremendously from office to office. Big corporations may have clubs, sports teams, trips, dance classes or other employee activities, which you can join or not as you like, while small companies usually can not afford these activities. In general, people go to lunch with each other by invitation when they feel greets. Usually people of higher ranks would invite those of lower ranks rather than are around. But lines are not creasely drawn. Except for special occasions, everyone pays for himself or herself regardless of whether or not an invitation is offered. It is quite exceptable for men and women colleagues, single or married, to go out together for lunch. This may be the case when your office friends will invite you. Although in general, Americans readily take people home with them, they often don’t want to make business as social life. Americans feel that if a business deal goes wrong, they don’t want to lose a personal friendship also. If this is the case in your place of work, you would have to seek your friendship through other channels.
For 2a-t3 08.03.25
Automobiles in the U.S.A
The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are necessary part of life. Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers, who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get surprise. Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities, school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays, taking her own children and the neighbours’ children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns, driving to the place where they all work. More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a problem and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven, something will have to be done about the use of cars.
For 2b-t4 08.03.26
Good conversation opens the door to friendship. It is the quickest way to make a friend. Y ou can make a new friend with a bright smile and a warm handshake, but it takes good conversations to keep him.
One suggestion is to let the other person talk about himself. It is easy to begin a conversation by asking what sports he likes, what TV programes he enjoys watching or what he thinks about this or that. If you are truly interested in knowing him and being his friend, then your interest will be sincere and honest. Suppose you are in America, if you don’t talk then nobody knows how nice you are, so don’t let shyness keep you silent. Y ou may be very conscious about not being able to speak English well or not wearing nice clothes. Things like this or that make you self-conscious. Consequently, you find words catch in your throat. All of these are caused by the spotlight you put on yourself. But if you put the spotlight on the other fellow or on the situation as a whole, then you forget yourself and don’t feel nervous anymore.
Another suggestion is to enjoy listening to the other person talk. A good listener is popular. People like his company. Y ou should listen attentively while the other person is talking, you may respond with a smile or something interesting on your own to let him know you are interested in what he is talking about.
This well-balanced give-a-take makes conversation lots of fun. These simple rules work for everybody. If you make them an everyday habit then you can carry interesting conversations and make a large cycle of friends.
For 3a 08.03.30
Long ago, people had no way to keep food from spoiling. So they ate all they possibly could and hoped it wouldn’t be too long before the next meal. Meal time was any time they found food so they were either staffed or starved most of time. No one knows for sure how people first learned to preserve food. Maybe they accidently left food in the sun and discovered dried food kept longer. Maybe they left the food by the fire and found out that cooked food not only kept longer but tasted better. Somehow, someone learned that ? helped preserve meat, fish and even vegetables. Through the years, people have continued to learn new and better ways of preserving food from one growing season to another. And today millions of people work in jobs that have something to do with food preservation. Many Americans with large families now have their own freezers and freeze their own food. Because fruit and vegetables are cheaper when they are in season, the housewife often buys more than they can use in a few days or even in a week, and then freeze the rest. Preparing food for the freezer is a fairly simple process. To prepare strawberrys for example, the housewife simply needs to clean them, put them on a tree in a freezer for a few hours and then put them in plastic bags. Bread, cakes and pie can also be kept in a freezer. With the improvement in methods of food preservation, people no longer have to staff one day and starve another. They can have a well-balanced diet all the year round.
For 3b 08.04.19
The world’s population continues to grow. There are now about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, schools and housecare for all these people? A major new study shows the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world’s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial
nations. Researches said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and messages to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments especially in developing nations now support family planning programe to reduce population growth. China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by one half since 1970.
For 4a 08.04.21(a little difficult for me now, more practice is needed)
Thomas Alva Edison was dedicated more passions on inventions than any other Americans. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respects for him. One suggestion was that the nation observed a minute or two of total black out or electric power would be shut off in homes, streets and factories. Perhaps the suggested plan made Americans realize lly what Edison and his invention meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country, shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion, a black out was out of the question. On the day of Edison’s funeral, many people finally dimmed their lights. In this way, they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity as his countryman singertape.
(this passage is a little difficult, more words I am not familiar with. I have to practice more )
01英语听力练习题目：A Fun Day 1. Where does the young girl want to go with her father? A. to the park B. to the movies C. to the swimming pool 2. Who are they going with? A. the girl's mother B. the girl's best friend C. the girl's older brother 3. Based on the conversation, what time will they most likely leave? A. 9:30 AM B. 12:45 PM C. 2:00 PM 4. What does the girl want to do later? A. She wants to walk to the ice cream store. B. She wants to swim at the park. C. She wants to go down to the beach. 5. What does the father suggest they do at the end of the day? A. go to a restaurant B. watch a fireworks display C. play a board game
答案 1. to the movies 2. the girl's mother 3. 2:00 PM 4. She wants to go down to the beach. 5. go to a restaurant 英语听力原文 Girl: Dad, I'm bored today. I want to go to a movie? Dad: A movie today? Well, I don't know. Here. Let me look at the newspaper. Okay. Ah, here's a movie that starts in the afternoon at 2:45. Well, should we take mommy with us? Girl: Yeah. Dad: Okay, we have to wait for mommy because she's at a meeting right now. Girl: Okay. Dad: Alright. And what should we do after we see the movie? Girl: Go on a walk. Dad: Well, where would you like to go on a walk? Would you like to go down to the beach or through the park? Girl: To the beach. Dad: To the beach. Well, that sounds great. And then maybe we can go
北京大学考博英语模拟题14 Part ⅠVocabulary 1. The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a ______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion. A.long B.forever https://www.doczj.com/doc/e5517514.html,sting D.lively 答案：C [解答] 本题空格处是说留下持久的印记。long的意思是“长期的”；forever的意思是“永远”；lasting的意思是“持久的”；lively的意思是“活泼的，逼真的”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。 2. The magician picked out several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A.by accident B.on average C.on occasion D.at random 答案：D by accident偶然的。on average平均的。on occasion有时。at random随意的。 3. British hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered ______ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during the preliminary heats. A.a sharp set-back B.severe set-back C.a severe blown-up D.sharp blown-up
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
2016年6月英语四级听力原文（听写版） 新东方在线 News report 1 The international labor organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number on unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people leaving on less than 2 dollars per day in the past 3 years. The director general of the international labor organization WS notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis. However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences, it takes 4-5 years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. Mr. S says the international organization is proposing a global job agreement to deal with unemployment. Mr. S: It’s key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts, measures will generate high levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable. 1、What is the news report main about? 2、What does Mr. S say? News Report 2 Big fast food chains in New York city have started to obey a first kind of its rule requiring them to post calorie on its menu. CN is with New York Department of Health. We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchase the food and make a decision and inform decision that if they want to make a healthier choice. If they want to eat fewer calories, they can. And we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity. And of course, if this has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes, and heart disease, and high blood pressure. The new rules were introduced as part of anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent city wide ban on artificial transfat in restaurant food. The menu rule only applies to restaurants that serves standard portion sizes and 15 or more locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties about 2000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent sports on their menus, preferably next to the price. 3. what are big fast food chains in New York cityrequire to do according to the new rule? 4.What will happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule? News Report 3
新概念英语听力训练原文 LESSON 1 Excuse me & Is this your...? 新一学习目标 1. Standard pronunciation 标准发音 2. 2000 words 2000个单词 3. Basic grammar knowledge 基本语法知识 4. Conversation sentence patterns 交流中常见句型表达 课程安排 I. Warm-up II. Listening III. Vocabulary IV. Language Points V. Review VI. Culture Tidbits Vocabulary excuse v. 原谅（excuse me和sorry的区别） yes adv. 是的 handbag n. 女用手提包（单词组成：hand n. 手+bag n. 包；发音技巧：失去爆破） pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍 Language Points
1. 升调的yes：一种询问的语气，也含有让对方继续说下去的意思 2. Is this your...? 这是你的…？ 3. 人称代词的主宾格 主谓宾结构：主语+谓语+宾语 I love you. 我爱你。 You love me. 你爱我。 I：主格 me：宾格 4. 指示代词this：这，这里 句型This is...：这是… 5. 陈述句→ 疑问句 This is a car. → Is this a car? ① 把be动词放在句子的最开头 ② 把陈述句的降调变成疑问句的升调 6. 回答Is this...?的提问 肯定：Yes, it is.（it is连读） 否定：No, it isn't.（isn't=is+not） 7. Thank you. 谢谢。 Thank you very much. 非常感谢。very much：非常地 Thanks. 谢谢。 Thank you a lot. 非常感谢。a lot：非常地，十分地
Part Two:Structure and Written Expression(20%) Directions:For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked、Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet、 11. Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution、 A.admits of B、requires of C、needs of D、seeks for 12.In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message、 A.accustomed to split and divided B.accustomed to splitting and dividing C.accustomed to split and dividing D.accustomed to splitting and divided 13.Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value、 A、at itself B、as itself C、on itself D、in itself 14. us earlier, your request to the full、 A、You have contacted…we could comply with B、Had you contacted…we could have complied with C、You had contacted…could we have complied with D、Have you contacted…we could comply with 15.The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy、 A、discard B、discreet C、discord D、disgorge 16、Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology、No one can shield himself such an influence、 A、on…by…at B、by…for…in C、from…in…on D、through…with…from 17、The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety、Now it appears to create 、 A、bore B、bored C、boredom D、bordom 18、Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz、 A、lacked B、lacking C、for lack of D、lack of 19、There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine、 A、that have to B、have to C、having to D、has to 20、The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it、 A、none the worse B、none the better C、never worse D、never better 21、As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color、 A、cried out for…cried out for B、cry out for…cry out for C、had cried out for…cried out for D、had cried out for…cry out for 22、While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very 、 A、trigger B、meager C、vigor D、linger 23、Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology、 A、as much the Africans are detribalized B、the Africans are much being detribalized C、as much as the Africans are being detribalized D、as much as the Africans are detribalized 24、We admire his courage and self-confidence、 A、can but B、cannot only C、cannot but D、can only but 25、In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical、
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
Passage 1 Digital Cameras [00:45.70]①According to a standard definition, / [00:48.34]a digital camera is a camera that produces digital images / [00:53.63]that can be stored in a computer, displayed on a screen and printed. / [01:00.17]②Years ago people used to possess two different devices / [01:04.47] in order to take pictures and make videos. / [01:08.42]③The creation of digital cameras was motivated mainly by two factors. / [01:14.04]④First, need to spare space. / [01:17.78]⑤Second, make it more comfortable for people [01:21.07]to do both things with higher quality results. / [01:25.49]⑥The multi-functionalism of digital cameras [01:28.62]and the combination of several devices in one / [01:32.12]make it a popular choice for a modern man. / [01:35.99]⑦For years a digital camera has been unaffordable for many families. / [01:41.39]⑧However, the variety of digital cameras and various prices nowadays / [01:47.06]make it possible for almost every single family to buy a digital camera. / [01:52.92]⑨With increasingly fierce competition, / [01:55.51] the digital camera manufacturers satisfy customers [02:00.35]with lower prices but best quality standards. Passage 2 The Migration of Birds [00:48.91]①The most obvious feature of birds is that they can fly. / [00:52.81]②This facility gives them great mobility and control over their movements. / [00:58.39]③Many species can travel quickly and economically over long distances —/ [01:04.28]up to thousands of kilometers, / [01:07.14]if necessary, crossing seas, deserts or other inhospitable areas. / [01:13.46]④They also have great orientation and navigational skills, / [01:18.14]and are able to remember and re-find [01:21.42]remote places they have previously visited. / [01:24.61]⑤Birds can thereby occupy widely separated areas at different seasons, / [01:30.80]returning repeatedly to the same localities from year to year. / [01:35.76]⑥Although migration is evident in other animal groups, / [01:40.09]including insects, mammals, and fish, / [01:43.49]in none is it as widely and well developed as in birds. / [01:48.22]⑦The collective travel routes of birds span almost the entire planet. / [01:53.69]⑧As a result of migration, bird distributions are continually changing—/ [02:00.05]on regular seasonal patterns, and on local, regional or global scales. Passage 3
高中英语听力训练（三）原文 听力练习 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He is eager to see Joan. B. He doesn?t want to see Joan. C. He will see Joan finally. 2. What is the man?s attitude towards the plan? A. He is against it. B. He doesn?t care. C. He thinks it is reasonable. 3. How will the man go to Detroit? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 4. Where is the woman?s next stop? A. New York. B. Paris. C. London. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to celebrate a festival. B. The origin of a festival. C. How to spend the weekends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What has the man been doing these days? A. On vacation. B. On business. C. On leave. 7. How many countries have the man been to? A. About 6. B. Nearly 16. C. Nearly 60. 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is tired of traveling. B. He is a new member of his company. C. He doesn?t want to settle down now. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why is the woman still at home? A. She takes the day off. B. She has enough time to go to work. C. She is waiting for the man to go out together. 10. What does the woman think of taking subway? A. Convenient and cheap. B. Convenient but expensive. C. Crowded and expensive. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She has breakfast in her office.
北京大学考博英语真题常见句子翻译方法近期很多考生问关于条件状语从句的分析和翻译问题，在此，育明考博老师结合同学提出的两个典型问题为大家分析条件状语从句，并给出相应的参考译文。 一、问题：请分析并翻译：If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. 解析：很多考生看到这样一句从横三、四行的长句会心生畏惧，对自己没有信心，自然也就无法理清这句中的各种枝节。拿到这样的一个句子，最主要的仍然是先把主干找到，然后再看其他部分和主干的关系。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 句子主干：you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties 主干是由两个并列的分句组成的，第一个分句是you will be in a position to know the experiences主系表结构，第二个分句是it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties形式主语+系表结构+不定式作真正的主语。
英语听力听写训练大法 想写一个关于听力的文章在自己考托福之前就由来已久，仅仅因为时间太忙，加上申请诸事一直没有时间写出来。前人之述备矣，网上很多人都说了听写的作用。但是似乎很多人抱怨难以实施, 本人在复习的过程中也是仅仅练了几次, 但是感觉对于听力的提升的确是有作用的. 本文旨在为大家提供一种相对可行的实施方案. 大家能够根据自己的情况自行处理. 听写句子的长短不宜过长, 标准长度为当前考试中第一.二部分的对话文章的长度.开始训练的时候能够稍稍缩短. 对于第三部分的段子文章,大家能够将文章分成几部分听写出来; 精听每一个句子的单词, 开始的时候能够先仅仅听,待听完后拿出专门的时间来写下大脑中记住的内容. 很多人在初期训练的时候感觉太难实施,一个主要的原因就是开始训练的时候就边听边写, 听和写相互影响, 对自己的提出了过高的要求,以至于难以实施; 请大家一定要注意不是要求听的过程全部将内容写完, 一定要留出专门的时间停止播放磁带来专门写出内容; 一般将听写过程分为三遍, 少数高手能够分两遍写完, 使用两种或者多种颜色的笔,分别书写第一第二第三遍,用以区别每次的听写内容;听完第一遍, 能够按照自己脑子中的印象实行加工处理,把自己脑中的信息都写出来, 即使自己此时使用的单词和原文有出入也尽量写出来, 这样在第二第三遍的时候能够加以修改; 整个听写的过程中,第一遍是最重要的, 第二三遍是补充和修改; 听写过程中不必追求书写, 但求速度, 能准备多张纸张, 每一张写2-3道第一二部分的对话题目为宜; 随着听力和听写水平的提升,逐步养成边听边记边写的习惯,这才是我们追求的效果.建议考核标准为： 100%* (听的过程写出的内容)/ ( 听写的总内容); 能够写出单词的缩略词,以协助自己节省时间, 对于单词也是要求写到自己能看清楚就能够了. 人名地名能够只写首字母; 能够形成自己的单词缩略词体系, 以便提升上述考核标准以及整体听力水平.
新概念英语听力练习原文试题 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman do last Saturday? A.She saw a play. B.She acted in a play. C.She went to the tea house. 2.How much time is left before the movie begins? A.7 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.30 minutes. 3.Where can you most probably hear this talk? A.In a department store. B.In a post office. C.In a bank. 4.Why does the man turn down the woman’s offer?
A.He doesn’t have coffee before lunch. B.He doesn’t feel like wine. C.He prefers tea. 5.How much did the woman’s trousers cost? A.45 dollars. B.12 dollars. C.33 dollars. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What does the woman ask to do at first? A.Change the gloves. B.Return the gloves. C.Try the gloves. 7.How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she likes? A.$29.95. B.$35.25. C.$5.3.
北京大学考博英语历年试题综合分析 导言：考博英语真题的重要性 全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考试大纲时，对英语的考核基本上不指定参考书，考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的，无所适从，所以对各大院校的考博英语历年真 题分析则显得尤为重要。华慧考博英语教研中心在历时8年的教学研究的过程中，总 结国内50多所重点院校的考博英语试题的出题特点与规律，认为考生精研各院校的历年试题对考出良好的成绩有非常大的帮助。 考博英语试题的独特性 众所周知，英语类的考试，如高考、大学英语四六级、专业四八级考试、研究生 入学考试等均由统一的命题组人员统一命制试题，命题组阵容强大，且耗费的人力、物力也不在少数，其题目基本是原创题目。而考博英语却并非这样，因此，考博英 语有其自身的独特性，考博英语的独特性主要表现在其命题方式与题目来源两方面。 首先，从命题方式来看，博士考试中，要求考生达到英语的最低分数线，这一要 求就注定了各大考博院校的英语试题的命题方式，各大考博院校不会花费大量的人力、物力及时间原创一套考博英语试题。并且各大院校为了保证其试题的准确性，一般会 选择已经考过的各类相关难度的试题，这样就可以避免出现大量的因个人学术水平方 面而引起的错误和争议。 其次，从题目来源看，各大院校的考博英语试题基本来自专四、专八、六级、杂 志文章或其它考博院校的原题，极少出现原创题目。因其题目来源的独特性，我们研 究各大院校的考博英语试题就显得非常有必要且益处极大。如果考生在考前了解了这 一情况，且充分重视这个规律，那么获得考博英语高分不是什么难事。所以考生考前 精研考博英语真题是非常有必要的。
考博英语试题的作用 考博英语试题的作用主要有三个，即指导、规划与调控作用。 指导作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，考生可以了解该院校的题目类型、题目来源、 题目难度等，指导考生在较短的时间内找到正确的复习方法，获得自己满意的成绩。 规划作用。考生在宏观把握所报考院校的英语试题的出题规律后，结合自身的英语情况，对自己的英语备考做出一个正确且切合实际的复习规划。 调控作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，以所报考院校的英语真题为标杆，随时监控与调节自己的复习计划，使自己的复习计划在最短的时间内获得满意的成绩。 由此可知，研究真题对于考生在较短时间内提升成绩是有很大帮助的。因此，华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学历年的考博真题进行了细致且深入的研究，将北京大学考博英语的出题特点、题目类型等进行了详细论述，对下一年度的考博英语命题趋势进行了预测，并提出了针对北京大学考博英语的备考方法，让考生的复习备考更加具有针对性，让考生少走弯路，快速提高考试成绩。 以下是华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学考博英语历年试题详细分析。 一、北京大学考博英语试题的考核要求 北京大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定：“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定，并结合历年招收博士研究生的具体情况，我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识，又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。