高考英语听力十大场景词汇复习总结
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一般来讲,高考英语听力中的对话和独白内容都是考生比较熟悉的场景,如天气、医院、购物、校园等,所以,掌握这些场景词汇对提高听力成绩大有裨益。
1.餐馆场景:restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋;snack bar 小吃街、大排挡【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;order 点菜;serve 上菜;menu 菜单;bill 账单【pay the bill 付账】《金考卷》《试题调研》《教材帮》tip 小费;change 零钱【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 】treat 请客【This is my treat!、It’s on me!我请客! 】【go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty f ifty. AA制】【Help yourself. 请随便吃】knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;soup 汤;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪;sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;bacon 培根;chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;pork猪肉drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;coke 可口可乐;coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的2.邮局场景:stamp邮票;envelope 信封;《金考卷》《试题调研》《教材帮》package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;weight重量;overweight 超重;postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信;delivery投递,传送;claim领取;express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;ordinary letter平信;registered letter挂号信。
高考英语听力场景词汇多掌握一些常见的听力场景词汇,有助于提高高考英语听力成绩。
今天,店铺整理了高考英语听力场景词汇,以供考生复习。
高考英语听力场景词汇(一):餐馆场景order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. )steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根(腌肉)soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant饭店、饭馆 ;cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐高考英语听力场景词汇(二):邮局场景stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户高考英语听力场景词汇(三):图书馆场景library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把借给(借出去)bookshelf 书架novel(长篇)小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书; 工具书;librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款高考英语听力场景词汇(四):医院及健康场景aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感:have/catch a coldheadache 头痛stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽fever 发热How is it going? How are you?回答好:Im fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好:I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
高考英语听力常用词汇(1)餐馆场景:order点菜, serve上菜, change零钱, tip小费, treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!), go Dutch AA制, steak牛排, cheese奶酪, sandwich 三明治, soup 汤,dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道), go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;hamburger 汉堡包, coke 可口可乐, French fries 炸薯条, dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant ; cafeteria 自助餐, menu菜单, salad色拉, 凉拌生菜, dish一道菜, drink饮料, bill账单, wine, beef 牛肉, sea food海味, chicken, table, juice.(2)邮局场景:stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹, extra postage 额外邮资, send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信, express mail 快件, airmail 航空信件, telegram/telegraph. (3)图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew续借; bookshelf书架; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; reference book参考书; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林, treat/cure, take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine, pills / tablets药丸/药片, heart attack 心脏病, cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat喉咙痛, cough, fever.(5)电话场景:The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
1 1. 餐馆场景1.order点菜(May I take your order now?) 2.serve上菜3.tip小费4.change零钱5.beef steak牛排6.cheese奶酪7.sandwich三明治8.bacon培根(腌肉)9.soup汤10.doughnut甜甜圈11.appetizer开胃菜12.dessert餐后甜点13.hamburger汉堡包14.coke可口可乐15.restaurant饭店、饭馆16.cafeteria自助餐厅17.buffet自助餐18.treat请客(This is my treat!我请客!)19. roast chicken 烤鸡20. seafood 海鲜21. menu 菜单22. salad 沙拉23. beer 啤酒24. wine 红酒25. soft drinks 饮料26. delicious dishes 美味可口的饭菜27. go dutch AA制2.邮局场景1.stamp邮票2.envelope信封3.package/parcel包裹4.overweight超重5.airmail航空信件6.pay postage付邮费7.send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄/发信/邮件8.express mail快件(快信)9.surface mail普通邮件,陆地邮寄10.open an account开一个账户11.check the weight称重12.cash on delivery货到付款3.图书馆场景1.borrow借入2.lend把……借给(借出去) 3.bookshelf书架4.novel(长篇)小说5.magazine杂志6.periodical期刊7.librarian图书管理员8.library card借书证9.science fiction科幻小说10.reference book参考书;工具书11.pay a fine交罚款4.医院及健康场景1.aspirin阿司匹林2.treatment治疗手段3.surgery外科(手术)4.headache头痛5.stomachache胃痛6.backache背痛;腰痛7.sore throat喉咙痛8.cough咳嗽9.fever发热10. cold/flu流感/have/catch a cold患感冒11. doctor私人医生12. dentist 牙医13. check/examine 检查14.emergence department急诊室15.early symptom早期症状16.medicine pills/tablets药丸/药片17.heart attack心脏病18.take one’s temperature/blood pressure测量体温/血压19. take some medicine 吃药20. have enough rest 休息21. make an appointment with doctor5.电话场景1.operator接线员2.The line is bad/busy/engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。
高考听力场景词汇超全归纳1、邮局场景:stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;weight重量;overweight 超重;postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信;delivery投递,传送;claim领取;express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;ordinary letter平信;registered letter挂号信。
2、图书馆场景:library card借书证;borrow借入;lend借出;keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志;periodical期刊;reference book参考书;3、学校场景:tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;presentation 课堂发言;assignment/homework作业;register 注册;be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;essay论文;paper试卷;attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本;classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;subject 学科;playground 操场4医院场景:doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;hospital医院;clinic 诊所;Health Center医疗中心;emergency room/ department 急诊室;emergent treatment急救处理;first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;check up 检查;physical examination体检;take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压;show one’s tongue伸出舌头;write a prescription开处方;give an injection打针;visiting hours 探视时间medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受…苦;pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感【have/catch a cold患感冒】;heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;4、旅游场景:vacation/holiday 假日;historical spots/relics 古迹;scenery 风景;museum博物馆;mountain山脉;river河流;lake 湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach 沙滩;island 岛屿;lawn 草地;temple寺庙;zoo动物园;travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行;travel agency 旅行社;a guided tour 有导游的旅行;go sightseeing观光;hotel 宾馆;souvenir 纪念品;ticket 票5、电话场景:long distance call 长途电话;collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;leave a message留口信;dial the wrong number拨错号码;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。
202X高中英语听力场景高频词汇归纳总结202X高中英语听力场景高频词汇归纳总结在高中英语听力中,会经常消灭一些特定场景和话题,这些场景和话题中的单词和短语在考试中往往会反复消灭。
为了挂念同学们更好地备考,下面归纳总结了202X年高中英语听力常见场景和高频词汇。
一、学校生活场景:1. 学科课程:mathematics(数学)、history(历史)、chemistry(化学)、biology(生物)、physics(物理)、geography(地理)、literature (文学)、art(美术)、music(音乐)、physical education(体育)、computer science(计算机科学)2. 学校设施:classroom(教室)、library(图书馆)、laboratory(试验室)、gymnasium(体育馆)、cafeteria(餐厅)、office(办公室)、restroom(洗手间)、schoolyard(操场)、auditorium(礼堂)、blackboard(黑板)、whiteboard(白板)3. 学校活动:assembly(集会)、competition(竞赛)、exhibition(展览)、performance(演出)、speech(演讲)、debate(辩论)、workshop(研讨会)、club(俱乐部)4. 学校人物:teacher(老师)、student(同学)、principal(校长)、classmate(同学)、headmaster(班主任)、coach(教练)二、家庭生活场景:第1页/共4页1. 家庭成员:father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、brother(兄弟)、sister(姐妹)、grandfather(爷爷)、grandmother(奶奶)、uncle(叔叔)、aunt(阿姨)、cousin(表兄弟姐妹)2. 家庭活动:cook(做饭)、clean(打扫)、wash(洗)、shop(购物)、watch TV(看电视)、have dinner(吃晚饭)、do homework(做作业)、listen to music(听音乐)、play games(玩玩耍)3. 家庭用品:sofa(沙发)、table(桌子)、chair(椅子)、bed (床)、wardrobe(衣柜)、desk(写字台)、bookshelf(书架)、TV(电视机)、computer(电脑)、refrigerator(冰箱)4. 家庭环境:living room(客厅)、bedroom(卧房)、kitchen(厨房)、bathroom(浴室)、garden(花园)三、城市生活场景:1. 交通工具:car(汽车)、bus(公交车)、 subway(地铁)、train (火车)、bike(自行车)、taxi(出租车)、airplane(飞机)2. 公共设施:park(公园)、shopping mall(购物中心)、restaurant (餐馆)、cafe(咖啡厅)、hospital(医院)、library(图书馆)、museum (博物馆)3. 城市景点:mountain(山)、river(河)、lake(湖)、beach(海滩)、bridge(桥)、garden(花园)、statue(雕像)四、日常生活场景:1. 问候:hello(你好)、hi(嗨)、good morning(早上好)、good afternoon(下午好)、good evening(晚上好)、goodbye(再见)2. 购物:shop(购物)、buy(买)、price(价格)、discount(打折)、pay(支付)、cash(现金)、credit card(信用卡)3. 餐厅:menu(菜单)、order(点餐)、bill(账单)、tip(小费)、waiter(服务员)、chef(厨师)4. 运动:run(跑步)、swim(游泳)、play basketball(打篮球)、play football(踢足球)、play tennis(打网球)、ride a bike(骑自行车)五、自然环境场景:1. 天气:sunny(晴朗的)、cloudy(多云的)、rainy(下雨的)、stormy(有风暴的)、snowy(下雪的)2. 季节:spring(春天)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)、winter (冬天)3. 动植物:flower(花)、tree(树)、bird(鸟)、dog(狗)、cat (猫)、fish(鱼)六、其他常见场景:1. 饭店:menu(菜单)、reservation(预订)、table(桌子)、dish (菜肴)、drink(饮料)第3页/共4页2. 电影院:ticket(票)、seat(座位)、screen(荧幕)、actor(演员)、actress(女演员)3. 医院:appointment(商定)、doctor(医生)、patient(病人)、hospital(医院)、medicine(药物)。
高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实,为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点。
认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。
英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等,都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略,在实践中调整提升,打破制约瓶颈,找到质量提升的突破口。
二、课堂教学务必高效。
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。
高三年级教学时间紧,教学任务重,更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。
一是上好微专题课。
春节前后,一轮复习进入后期,学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。
这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好,将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。
高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题,上好微专题或微微专题课,针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透,触类旁通。
微专题课怎么上?可以针对学生不会的问题,每节课重点解决1-2个知识点,专题强调,专点训练,不贪多,顺一个点“追祖宗八代”,剖析透!微微专题,则更精、更准、更小、更有效,可以一节课只讲一道题,但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透,讲透一个会一类,做会一题能举一反三。
英语听力十大高频场景词汇精选!我们知道,书面语言是“骑在”口头表达的“肩膀”上的,因为,如果一个人的听说区域没有开发出来,他的阅读能力也会受到影响。
听力的重要性可见一斑。
越来越多的老师和学生也开始意识到听力教学的重要性,鉴于此,老师精心总结了英语听力十大场景词汇,为广大师生的听力教学加油助力!一、餐馆场景order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排bacon 培根(腌肉)cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街; 大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店; restaurant饭店、饭馆;cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐二、邮局场景stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户三、图书馆场景library card 借书证bookshelf 书架borrow 借入lend 把…借给(借出去)novel(长篇)小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书; 工具书;librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款四、医院及健康场景emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit) 特护病房测量体温/血压take one’s temperature / blood pressuremedicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片aspirin 阿司匹林heart attack 心脏病headache 头痛cold / flu 流感have/catch a cold 感冒stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉咙痛treatment 治疗手段cough 咳嗽fever 发热How is it going? How are you?回答好:I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好:I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. /I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
高考英语听力常用词汇(1)餐馆场景:order点菜, serve上菜, change零钱, tip小费, treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!), go Dutch AA制, steak牛排, cheese奶酪, sandwich 三明治, soup 汤,dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道), go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;hamburger 汉堡包, coke 可口可乐, French fries 炸薯条, dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant ; cafeteria 自助餐, menu菜单, salad色拉, 凉拌生菜, dish一道菜, drink饮料, bill账单, wine, beef 牛肉, sea food海味, chicken, table, juice.(2)邮局场景:stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹, extra postage 额外邮资, send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信, express mail 快件, airmail 航空信件, telegram/telegraph. (3)图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew续借; bookshelf书架; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; reference book参考书; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林, treat/cure, take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine, pills / tablets药丸/药片, heart attack 心脏病, cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat喉咙痛, cough, fever.(5)电话场景:The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总,建议熟练掌握!(1)餐馆场景:restaurant 餐馆;cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐;canteen ; dining hall 食堂,餐厅;coffee shop ; cafe 咖啡屋;snack bar小吃街、大排挡;go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭;waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;order点菜;serve 上菜;menu菜单;bill账单;pay the bill 付账;tip小费;change零钱;Keep the change!不用找零钱了!treat请客;This is my treat! It' s on me !我请客!go Dutch ; Let' s go fifty fifty. AA 制;Help yourself.请随便吃。
knife 刀;fork 叉;chopsticks 筷子;spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray托盘;叩petizer开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;soup 汤;steak 牛排;cheese 奶酪;sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;bacon 培根;chicken 鸡肉;beef牛肉;pork猪肉;drink喝,饮料;wine红酒;coke可口可乐;coffee 咖啡;dressing 调味酱;pepper胡椒;ketchup番茄酱;delicious, yummy 可口的;rare 半熟的(2)邮局场景:stamp 邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form 包裹单;zip code 邮编;weight 重量;overweight 超重;postage 邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance 保险;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信; delivery投递,传送;claim领取;express mail快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;ordinary letter 平信;registered letter 挂号信(3)图书馆场景:library card 借书证;borrow 借入;lend借出;keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;overdue借书逾期;pay a fine交罚款;librarian图书管理员;bookshelf书架;novel 小说;science fiction 科幻小说;magazine 杂志;periodical 期刊;reference book 参考书;(4)校园场景:tuition 学费;scholarship 奖学金;term/semester 学期;seminar 研讨班;presentation 课堂发言;assignment/homework 作业;register 注册;be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;review/ go over 复习;fail/pass 不及格/通过;cut a class 逃课;graduate 毕业;stationery 文具;essay 论文;paper试卷;attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本;classroom 教师;laboratory 实验室;mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;subject 学科;playground 操场(5)医院及健康场景:doctor 医生;dentist 牙医;physician 内科医生;surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;hospital 医院;clinic 诊所;Health Center 医疗中心;emergency room/ department 急诊室;emergent treatment 急救处理;first aid 急救;treatment 治疗手段;check up 检查;physical examination 体检;take one ' s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压;show one ' s tongue 伸出舌头;write a prescription 开处方;give an injection 打针;visiting hours 探视时间medicine 药;pills / tablets 药丸/药片;aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from 受...... 苦;pain 疼痛;headache 头痛;stomachache 肚子痛;backache 背痛;sore-throat 喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu感冒/流感;have/catch a cold 患感冒;heart attack心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;—What' s up? / How is it going? / How are you?—I'm fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn ' t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
20个高考听力场景词汇
以下是20个高考听力场景的词汇:
1.图书馆:借书、还书、预约、续借、图书证、阅览室、馆藏、新书、畅销书、期刊。
2.餐厅:点餐、饮料、甜点、主食、餐位、账单、打折、推荐菜品、特色菜。
3.医院:挂号、医生、护士、检查、手术、药物、注射、康复、治疗。
4.机场:航班、登机、安检、行李托运、免税店、护照、签证、机票。
5.银行:取款、存款、转账、贷款、信用卡、支票、利率、汇率。
6.商场:商品、价格、促销、试衣间、结账、售后服务、会员卡。
7.校园:学生、老师、课程、考试、作业、校园活动、社团。
8.办公室:工作、报告、会议、同事、上司、任务、加班。
9.旅游:景点、门票、导游、酒店、交通工具、行程安排。
10.家庭:家人、家务事、聚会、装修、宠物。
11.社交场合:问候、介绍、道别、致谢、道歉。
12.休闲娱乐:电影、音乐会、运动健身。
13.日常生活:购物(食品/日常用品)、交通(公交/地铁/出租车)、健康(体检/就医)。
14.其他公共场所:博物馆/邮局/车站/公园/动物园等。
15.行程安排:时间管理(计划/预约/取消预约)。
16.环境问题:环保(垃圾分类/节能减排)。
17.社会问题:教育(教育资源/职业培训)。
18.经济问题:就业(找工作/跳槽)。
19.政治问题:政策(政策解读/政策影响)。
20.科技问题:创新(新技术/新发明)。
这些词汇涵盖了生活中常见的场景,对于提高高考听力理解能力有很大帮助。
高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总,建议熟练掌握!(1)餐馆场景:restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;snack bar 小吃街、大排挡;go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭;waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;order 点菜;serve 上菜;menu 菜单;bill 账单;pay the bill 付账;tip 小费;change 零钱;Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客;This is my treat! It’s on me!我请客!go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制;Help yourself. 请随便吃。
knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;soup 汤;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪;sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;bacon 培根;chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;pork猪肉;drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;coke 可口可乐;coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;delicious, yummy 可口的;rare半熟的(2)邮局场景:stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;weight重量;overweight 超重;postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;delivery投递,传送;claim领取;express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;ordinary letter平信;registered letter挂号信(3)图书馆场景:library card借书证;borrow借入;lend借出;keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志;periodical期刊;reference book参考书;(4)校园场景:tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;presentation 课堂发言;assignment/homework作业;register 注册;be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;essay论文;paper试卷;attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本;classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;subject 学科;playground 操场(5)医院及健康场景:doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;hospital医院;clinic 诊所;Health Center医疗中心;emergency room/ department 急诊室;emergent treatment急救处理;first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;check up 检查;physical examination体检;take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压;show one’s tongue伸出舌头;write a prescription开处方;give an injection打针;visiting hours 探视时间medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受……苦;pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感;have/catch a cold患感冒;heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;—What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?—I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
高中(考)听力高频词汇归纳总结(完整版)what什么difficult困难的study学习;研究learn学习German德国人pronunciation发音grammar语法vocabulary词汇probable大概的relationship关系colleague同事brother兄弟sister姐妹student学生teacher教师where哪里conversation对话probably大概take place发生;举行happen发生;碰巧bank银行train火车;训练ticket票office办公室speaker说话的人talk谈论restaurant餐馆street街道dish饭菜think认为;思考interview采访tough艰难的interesting令人感兴趣的successful成功的when何时party派对Sunday星期天Saturday星期六Friday星期五Thursday星期四Wednesday星期三Tuesday星期二Monday星期一kite风筝next下一个magazine杂志homework家庭作业housework家务suggest建议;暗示at first起初,第一concert音乐会movie电影computer games电脑游戏decide决定visit参观;拜访boating划船take a walk = go for a walk步行which哪一个color颜色blue蓝色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)purple紫色(的)pink粉红色(的)brown棕色(的)green绿色(的)dead死的safe安全的place地点;放置show off炫耀hunt打猎skill技巧;技术owner主人sound听起来;声音at the end of… 在……尾端grateful感激的;感谢的humorous幽默的curious好奇的kindergarten幼儿园walk = on foot步行enjoy享受;喜欢tell stories讲故事say说clever聪明的quiet安静的;内向的brave勇敢的age年龄start开始,启动ballet芭蕾move移动;感动work工作;起作用perform表演;表现theater剧院contemporary当代的;现代的quit放弃stop停止;车站too…to…太……而不能……fail失败scholarship奖学金lose丢失interest利益;兴趣feel感觉pleased开心的regretful后悔的;遗憾的upset沮丧的amusing搞笑的exciting令人激动的disappointing令人失望的how 怎样;如何spend花费;度过most大多数France法国travel旅游Around周围look after照顾aunt阿姨order顺序;预定drinks饮料prepare准备classroom教室library图书馆bookstore书店be going to do… 打算……internet互联网phone call电话trip旅行look for… 寻找……information信息police警察station车站repair修理shop商店according to… 根据……brochure小册子newspaper报纸map地图offer提供tasty美味的famous著名的;出名的seafood海产品fry煎炸fish鱼;钓鱼roast chicken烤鸡beef steak牛排where哪里o’clock点钟Mr.先生Miss.小姐Mrs.夫人gentleman先生lady女士airport机场afternoon下午supper = dinner晚餐receive收到guest顾客meeting会议report报道lunch午餐breakfast早餐morning上午;早晨evening晚上night夜晚project工程company公司man男人;男士woman女人;女士dislike不喜欢new新的old老的weather天气food食物Germany德国hope希望family家人;家庭bring带来leave离开England英格兰second第二;秒minute分钟hour小时half一半quarter一刻钟;四分之一day天week周;星期month月份season季节year年century世纪decade十年;十年期ago以前before以前spring春季summer夏季autumn = fall秋季winter冬季elderly年长的advise建议keep保持plenty of大量host男主人radio无线电;广播program节目conduct指导seminar研讨会forecast预测exercise练习;锻炼shopping购物wash清洗clothes衣服call打电话cancel取消flight航班apology道歉put off推迟;拖延how much多少;多少钱need需要pound英镑;磅dollar美元yuan元plan计划tour旅游ask for要求tired疲惫的dizzy眩晕的thirsty口渴的watch手表;观看outside外面zoo动物园home家cinema电影院supermarket超市newsman新人manager经理researcher研究者tomorrow = next day明天eat out外出就餐together一起university大学professor教授between在……和……之间friend朋友librarian图书管理员user使用者buy购买sell销售discount打折price价格important重要的write写作share分享lend借出museum博物馆what kind of什么种类hotel旅馆prefer更喜欢quite非常;相当modern现代的how many多少lab.实验室session部分allow允许wear穿long 长的short短的;矮的scarf围巾loose松的tennis网球should应该avoid避免mix混合liquid液体paper纸cause原因;造成may可以fire火create创造waste浪费;废物produce生产pollution污染mainly主要地grade成绩;等级rule规则follow追随;跟随experiment实验still仍然need需要hang up挂断put away放好;收拾好toy玩具sweep拖地floor地板fix修理drive驾驶why为什么sad悲伤的delete删除essay文章forget忘记remember记住email邮件send寄送want想要know知道what time何时;几点钟be supposed to… 应该……find找到boarding滑板hall大厅might也许son儿子pet宠物landlord房东poor贫穷的fashionable时尚的jeans牛仔hole洞helpful有帮助的;有用的curious好奇的a little一点儿behind后面explanation解释wrong错误的funny有趣的scientific科学的;科技的about大约;关于kill刺杀plant种植;植物yellow黄色(的)return归还sunlight太阳光too much太多online在网上throw扔cake蛋糕lose weight减重;减肥control控制medical医学的problem问题sandwich三明治really真正地salad沙拉soup汤hot热的cold寒冷的a few有几个main主要的purpose = aim目的loud大声的noise噪音warn警告outdoors户外inside在里面attention注意力inform通知without没有danger危险turn on打开turn off关闭turn up调高;开大;出现turn down调低;关小;拒绝system系统local当地的media媒介official官方的national国家的service服务hear听warning警告window窗户public公众的shelter避难所building建筑物topic主题safety安全step步骤first第一;首先tonight今晚what day星期几true真的Asia亚洲mean意味着;意思是soon尽快wait for等待stay up熬夜all所有apartment公寓college大学campus校园laboratory实验室wife妻子husband丈夫likely可能的trust信任freedom自由respect尊重job工作nurse护士waitress女服务员strict严格的;严厉的advice建议lucky幸运的reward回报present礼物;呈现afraid害怕的;担心的fond喜爱snack小吃;零食outside外面church教堂top顶端hill小山park公园;停车waterfall瀑布how long多长时间in total = totally总共hiking远足describe描述chain连锁店unknown不知名的forest森林wild野生的animal动物serve服务traditional传统的cultural文化的concerned关心的;挂念的environment环境delicious美味的willing乐意的expect期待arrive到达Mexico墨西哥Boston波士顿Los Angeles洛杉矶delay推迟;拖延appointment约会in the past在过去now = present = nowadays现在;目前patient病人;有耐心的complete完成damage毁坏late迟到;晚silk丝绸fur毛wool毛pay支付approve of… 支持……protect保护cheap便宜的stay保持;呆expensive = dear昂贵的reserve预定smoking抽烟flee逃走;迅速离开telephone number电话号码pool池塘fitness健身equipment装备cloudy多云的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的foggy多雾的windy多风的fans粉丝take带去stadium体育馆umbrella雨伞raincoat雨衣enough足够的(地)film电影mountain大山yesterday = last day昨天monkey猴子bird鸟invitation邀请discuss讨论holiday = vacation假期need需要minibus迷你公交车electronic电的;电子的soil土壤recycle回收利用benefit利益;好处possible可能地business partner生意伙伴agency机构attend出席;参加improve提高;改善parking lot停车场reporter记者policeman警察photographer摄影师item项目;物品destination目的地delivery传送form表格customer顾客regular常规的。
高考英语听力十大场景词汇总结(1)餐馆场景:recommendation推荐菜 menu菜单 todays special今日特色take one’s order点菜点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客(This is my treat! 我AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / 吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ; cofferestaurant ; cafeteria ; canteen; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景:nvelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景:y card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊;book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景:n 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 tr take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。
What 生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. y wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself thes 好。
(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
)(5)电话场景:or 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a bus 。
long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the li This is … speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ck later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you havenumber.(6)酒店场景:lobby大堂 standard room标准间 room service客房中心ion前台make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单ou have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗e occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meal包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?(7)超速场景:speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.(8)购物场景:on sale打折fitting room试衣间flea market跳蚤市场give sb.a discount打折杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心商品信息:size; color; style; price What color want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in 尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit 卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货(9)天气场景:阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizz ns cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴s 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气经常和天气相联vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)(10)机场场景:航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点飞land降落 check-in办理手续gate登机口board登机Airline...航空公司听力词组是由简易的单词组成,但有些极易混淆。
比如:check on检查核对/check up on仔细检查makeup补偿/makeout理解;辨认出/makethebest of充分利用in case以防;免得;在...情况下;万一/in case of...后面一般有坏事发生/inanycase无论如何/innocase绝不go down下降/go up上升/go Dutch AA制/go over复习;参观/go through经历;通过气题:well—委婉否定Why do sth.?—表不赞成,选not do sth.的选项Why don’t you do sth.?—表赞成 You be听力常见词汇及句型一级重要词汇名词: reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk, register/registration/bookstyle, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/asection, a king’s room, shower, deadline,动词:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate,形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual,副词:definitely, down, though, slightly,check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/sce take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock,1.Then all set 一切妥当2.Take your time.3.Anything but cheap.4.No wonder…5.It’s a deal.6.You’re kid we make it…? 8.That’s the way it is. 9.It depends. 10.It’s not intended for scientists, eithe1、月份12 months:January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr.May May. June Jun. July Jul. August Aug.September Sep(t). October Oct. November Nov. December Dec.2、星期Seven days:Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).Thursday Thu. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat.3、交通c, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetablespeed,4、货币(钱)llar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB¥, pound (£), pocket change, coin, check, cash, cbank,5、地点(情景用语)餐馆(restaurant)用语:l, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booke医院(hospital)用语:take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room,宾馆(hotel)用语:single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator邮局(post office)用语:mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;机场(airport)用语:, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time,等;车站(station)用语:round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor,等;商店(shop)用语:on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount,学校(school)用语:exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language,家庭(family)用语:relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation6、节日y, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day,Teachers‘ Day,Children’s Day, Mother(Fathe New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween,Valentine’s Day,7、体育ball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,8、娱乐t, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess,park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,9、职业, secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, hea librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,10、健康(问题)health, gain weight, lost weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, Aids, Sar11、时间Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow,At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,12、科目Chinese Mathematics EnglishPhysics Chemistry BiologyPolitics History GeographyArts Music Physical Education (P E)13、国籍(nationality)Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-ZealanderItalian, Spanish,14、主要国家、地区、城市The People‘s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,m of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London ,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia,y, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow,15、数(量)词Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifthninth, twelfth, twentieth,16、科技computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line,clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship, fax,17、Clothes(衣物)clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice,black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks高考英语听力常用必备词汇(一):数字、月份、星期、季节、方向数字月份0 zero; 1月 January1 one 2月 Februa2 two 3月 Marc3 three 4月 April4 four 5月 May5 five 6月 Jun6 six 7月 Jul7 seven 8月 August8 eight 9月 Septembe9 nine 10月 October10 ten 11月 Novembe11 eleven 12月 December12 twelve 星期13 thirteen 星期一 Mon14 fourteen 星期二 Tuesd15 fifteen 星期三 Wed16 sixteen 星期四 Thur17 seventeen 星期五 Friday18 eighteen 星期六 Satur19 nineteen 星期日 Sund20 twenty21 twenty-one22 twenty-two 季节23 twenty-three 春季 springthirty 夏季32 thirty-two 秋季 auforty 冬季50 fiftysixty(direction)70 seventy 东方(n) eastern (adj)80 eighty 南方(n) southern(adj)90 ninety 西方(n) western(adj)100 one hundred 北方 north(n) northern(adj)101 one hundred and one 东北 northeast 156 one hundred and fifty-six 东南 southeast 192 one hundred and ninety-two 西北 northwesttwo hundredsouthwest900 nine hundred45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million听力信息获取必备词汇(二):序数词、天气、职务序数词天气first第一晴 fine, s second第二阴 cloudy third第三雨 rainy fourth第四雾 foggy fifth第五阵雨 shower sixth第六风暴 storm seventh第七温度 temperatureeighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一职务名称twelfth第十Buyer购员thirteenth第十三 Cashierteenth第十四 Chemical Engineereenth第十五 Clerk/Receptionist员/接待员teenth第十六 Computer Engineer 计师seventeenth第十七 General Manager/President 总hteenth第十八 General Manager Assistantnineteenth第十九 Secretarytwentieth第二十 Managerty-first第二十一 Music Teacher师twenty-second第二十二 Clerktwenty-third第二十三 Plant/Factory Managerthirtieth第三Salesperson员ty-first第三十一 Senior Accountant计fortieth第四Translator员fiftieth第五Tourist Guide游sixtieth第六Typist字员seventieth第七Assistant 助eightieth第八judgeninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth第二百nine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandth第一千thousand and first第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四ten thousandth第一万(one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth第十亿(美作:trillionth)听力信息获取必备词汇(三):分数、百分数、小数、时间表示法分数1/2 : one-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth21/2 : two and one half; two and a half42/3 : four and two-thirds百分数. 小数100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two时间表示法:一. 1) 4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock2) 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m3) 16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m二. 1) 9:00 nine o'clock, nine, 9 o'clock2) 09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m3) 21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9 p.m三. 1) 12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock2) 12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday3) 00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight四. 12:15,00:15a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve五. 02:25,14:25twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two,two twenty-five, twenty-five after two六. 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven 七. 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one 八. 07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, seven-fifty, ten of eight听力信息获取必备词汇(四):日期、年代、星期、年份日期表达法:7月10日 July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th JulyTuesday May the thirteenth5月13日星期二Monday the fifth of April4月15日星期一What date is it?今天是几号? It's the 30th today.今天是30号。