天津市耀华中学2018届高三年级英语统练
(四)
耀华中学2018届高三年级英语统练 (四)
第一部分英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
本试卷共100分, 考试时间100分钟。
答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。答卷时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡和答题纸收回。
选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. Since tasting the excitement of ____ big city life, she never wants to live in __ country again.
A. the, the
B. 不填,不填
C. the, 不填
D. 不填,the
2. Those who put their money away in the bank know very well that interest rate could go ___.
A. both ways
B. all ways
C. neither way
D. either way
3. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to__ her.
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. see
D. have seen
4. I can not understand why Libya has become so complicated ________ I understand more from the medium.
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. when
5. We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of
year.
A. will rain
B. is raining
C. will be raining
D. would rain
6. I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it ___ at that time.
A. would rain
B. was raining
C. had rained
D. had been raining
7. -What does the sign over there say?
-“No person ____________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.”
A. will
B. may
C. shall
D. must
8. It was a great _____ for her to be pleasant to people she didn’t like.
A. attempt
B. trouble
C. effort
D. practice
9. A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2010, and _____, hundreds of people were killed.
A. consequently
B. continuously
C. constantly
D. consistently
10. After climbing the hills in the natural park for hours, my legs _____ under me and I failed to keep pace with
others.
A. gave away
B. gave up
C. gave in
D. gave out
11. Experts predict that the earthquake and tsunami will _________ among the costliest natural disasters on record.
A. clarify
B. group
C. separate
D. rank
12. More than 5,000 people had been ________ dead from Friday's massive earthquake and tsunami, Japanese
media quoted police as saying early on Thursday.
A. convinced
B. guaranteed
C. confirmed
D. claimed
13. Supporters of underground development say that building down _______ building up is a good way to use the
earth’s space.
A. as well as
B. other than
C. rather than
D. more than
14. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weakness ____ stood at the point in history _____
magic ended and science began.
A. which, where
B. who, whose
C. that, that
D. who, where
15. —“It’s $500, but that is my last offer.”
—“OK, it is a ________.”
A. cost
B. price
C. reward
D. deal
第二部分英语语言能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)
In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 16 with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit 17 . The only solution is to reach 18 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 19 measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 20 .
Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 21 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 22 . It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is exactly 23 . The only direct and honest comparison is 24 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.
My opinion is that you are only 25 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 26 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that 27 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated(埋头苦干的)you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or l ook a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can 28 someone is coming up fast 29 you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 30 .
Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 31 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 32 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit of 33 . You are a more 34 person today than you were yesterday. Your own 35 is all you need.
16. A. content B. strict C. patient D. concerned
17. A. stronger B. wiser C. lazier D. better
18. A. for B. out C. inside
D. up
19. A. useful B. accurate C. careful D. powerful
20. A. best B. end C. convenience D. side
21. A. satisfied B. lazy C. inspired D. busy
22. A. success B. fun C. sure D. nothing
23. A. alike B. unique C. equal D. common
24. A. by B. within C. for D. of
25. A. instructed B. suggested C. directed D. allowed
26. A. position B. situation C. occasion D. accommodation
27. A. match B. game C. friend D. enemy
28. A. conclude B. declare C. announce D. bet
29. A. before B. behind C. below
D. beside
30. A. competitor B. assistant C. coach D. teacher
31. A. push B. expose C. contribute D. devote
32. A. wonders B. says C. cares D. asks
33. A. effort B. sense C. change D. difference
34. A. successful B. happy C. fit D. lucky
35. A. profit B. progress C. habit D. result
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A
JUNIPER INSTITUTE FOR YOUNG WRITERS
Hosted by University of Massachusetts Amherst
June 20-28, 2015
The Juniper Institute for Young Writers (JIYW) offers high school students a unique opportunity to participate in intensive creative writing workshops, craft sessions, and studio courses designed especially for young writers. We are pleased to announce that we are now accepting online applications for the 2015 session! Eligibility (资格)
The Juniper Institute for Young Writers welcomes high school students. We operate on a rolling admissions basis (滚动录取招生政策), and we do our best to make admission decisions within 6 weeks of receiving applications. Once your application is accepted, enrollment (入学, 注册) in the JIYW is guaranteed on a first-come, first-served basis.
Application Process Overview
Applications are accepted online. The application deadline is March 2, 2015. Early application is encouraged, as admission is competitive and the program fills quickly! Application materials include: $30 application fee a writing sample / a personal statement.
Application Fee
A non-refundable (不退款的) application fee of $30 is required with each application. Applicants pay the fee by debit (借记) or credit card through a secure site on the online application.
A Writing Sample
The writing sample should be 5-7 pages of fiction. Please include your name & email address as a header or footer in the writing sample.
A Personal Statement
This statement of no more than 300 words should describe your interest in the Juniper Institute for Young Writers. Please explain why this would be a meaningful opportunity for you and what you think you can contribute to the institute.
Tuition & Housing
Tuition of $1, 350 includes all institute activities (workshops, craft sessions, studio courses and field trips). You will need to pay a $200 non-refundable tuition deposit in order to guarantee your space. Remaining tuition is due in full no later than May 15, 2015.
The cost of housing is $216 for a shared room in our residence hall. Participants may opt (选择) to stay elsewhere off campus, but the immersive (沉浸式) nature of the program and residence life curriculum encourages on-campus residence.
36. The Juniper Institute for Young Writers program lasts ________.
A. 9 days
B. 5 days
C. 12 days
D. 15 days
37. Potential applicants are advised to ________.
A. inspect the residence hall
B. live elsewhere off campus
C. apply as early as possible
D. pay the tuition in full
38. Which of the following is acceptable as the writing sample?
A. Short stories.
B. Personal experiences.
C. News reports.
D. Business letters.
39. Which of the following is NOT included in the tuition?
A. Studio courses.
B. Daily meals.
C. Field trips.
D. Craft sessions.
40. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. the program doesn’t accept online application
B. you can apply for this program before June 20, 2015
C. you can pay $216 to rent your own room in the residence hall
D. the program is targeted at senior middle school students
B
When the evening is coming, my dear son and I are preparing for the tape time. “Shoes on,” I remind 9-year-old Sam. “Snakes are always waiting for the chance to kiss you. But with our feet stepped into my car, we are safe.” We take blankets and cups of milk and head out to the shelter that serves as our garage. This has become our bedtime habit.
I press “play”. A motherly voice fills the car. My mother and my aunt send us books on tape obtained from secondhand shops or rescued from the back of a drawer. Maybe no one in England plays cassettes anymore, but I still love them.
Sam rests on his seat. He’s sitting in the front seat. I am listening to the cassette. But I am also thinking. In a month’s time, my boy will be 10. Next year, he will be 11. And so it will go on, until he leaves me and his father and his sister to live out his own stories — as it is only right and proper he should.
Will he think back to the times when he sat in the dark in a car in Africa, listening to tales of Wales in World War II, the finest lady detective of Botswana, or a country he has visited, and tells me he finds them “very interesting”? Will he think, when he is grown-up, the poor mum always makes the ancient tape player which is out of date work?
I like to believe that he will recall those wonderful moments. By then, perhaps, my child will realize a deep love of sharing and understanding by listening to the old tape play. I hope Sam will think that these evenings we spend in the car are a story themselves. It is his own first chapter. In time my boy will ease off the hand brake and roll out into the world. Until then, I’ll keep pressing “play”.
41. What habit did the writer and her son develop?
A. To play outside in the evening.
B. To drive in the evening.
C. To listen to tapes in a car.
D. To read books together at night.
42. How does the author think about Sam’s leaving the family in the future?
A. Common and natural.
B. Interesting.
C. Absurd.
D. Unbearable.
43. In Paragraph 4, the two questions can prove that ________.
A. playing with children is fun for parents
B. listening experiences will be part of Sam’s life
C. children need to ask questions in reading
D. listening to stories is a good way to enjoy life
44. The last paragraph implies that the writer ________.
A. will ask Sam to play all by himself
B. will build up Sam’s memory of his childhood
C. won’t give up playing until Sam grows up
D. will keep the player playing all the time
45. The be st title for the passage may be “________”.
A. A gift of a story player
B. The future life of our children
C. Deep love for the tape player
D. A childhood full of love and story
C
With child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.
For instance, a little child’s pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity
第一套:满分150分 2020-2021年天津市耀华中学初升高 自主招生数学模拟卷 一.选择题(共8小题,满分48分) 1.(6分)如图,△ABC中,D、E是BC边上的点,BD:DE:EC=3:2:1,M在AC边上,CM:MA=1:2,BM交AD,AE于H,G, 则BH:HG:GM=() A.3:2:1 B.5:3:1 C.25:12:5 D.51:24:10 2.(6分)若关于x的一元二次方程(x-2)(x-3)=m有实数根x1,x2,且x1≠x2,有下列结论: ①x1=2,x2=3;②1 > ; m 4 ③二次函数y=(x-x1)(x-x2)+m的图象与x轴交点的坐标为(2,0)和(3,0). 其中,正确结论的个数是【】 A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3 3.(6分)已知长方形的面积为20cm2,设该长方形一边长为ycm,另一边的长为xcm,则y与x之间的函数图象大致是()
A. B. C. D. 4.(6分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,⊙O 的半径为1,则直线y x 2=-与⊙O 的位置关系是( ) A .相离 B .相切 C .相交 D .以上三种情况都有可能 5.(6分)若一直角三角形的斜边长为c ,内切圆半径是r ,则内切圆的面积与三角形面积之比是( ) A . B . C . D . 6.(6分)如图,Rt △ABC 中,BC=,∠ACB=90°,∠A=30°, D 1是斜边AB 的中点,过D 1作D 1 E 1⊥AC 于E 1,连结BE 1交CD 1于D 2;过D 2作D 2E 2⊥AC 于E 2,连结BE 2交CD 1于D 3;过D 3作D 3E 3⊥AC 于E 3,…,如此继续,可以依次得到点E 4、E 5、…、E 2013,分别记△BCE 1、△BCE 2、△BCE 3、…、△BCE 2013的面积为S 1、S 2、S 3、…、S 2013.则S 2013的大小为( ) A. 31003 B.320136 C.310073 D. 671 4 7.(6分)抛物线y=ax 2与直线x=1,x=2,y=1,y=2围成的正方形有公共点,则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A .≤a ≤1 B .≤a ≤2 C .≤a ≤1 D .≤a ≤2
一、单选题(每题3 分,共30 分) 1.甲乙两辆小车沿同一直线运动,速度时间图像如图所示,则() A. 运动时甲的加速度与乙的加速度之比为4:3 B. 运动时甲的加速度与乙的加速度之比为3:4 C. 相遇前甲乙最远距离为6m D. 甲乙同时开始运动 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】速度图象的斜率等于物体的加速度,则甲的加速度,乙的加速度:,所以运动时甲的加速度与乙的加速度之比为1:4,故AB错误;当甲乙速度相等时,相距最远,速度图象与时间轴围成的面积等于物体在该段时间内通过的位移,故C正确;由图可知,甲先运动3s后乙开始运动,故D错误。所以C正确,ABD错误。 2.有一列火车正在做匀加速直线运动.从某时刻开始计时,第1分钟内,发现火车前进了180m.第6分钟内发现火车前进了360m.则火车的加速度为( ) A. 0.01m/s2 B. 0.05m/s2 C. 36m/s2D. 180m/s2 【答案】A 【解析】 由逐差法得x6-x1=5aT2,所以,选项A正确.
3.如图所示,质量为m的质点静止地放在半径为R的半球体上,质点与半球体间的动摩擦因数为μ,质点与球心的连线与水平地面的夹角为θ,则下列说法正确的是() A.地面对半球体的摩擦力方向水平向左 B. 质点对半球体的压力大小为mgcosθ C.质点受摩擦力大小为μmgsinθ D.质点受摩擦力大小为mgcosθ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】以整体为研究对象,整体处于静止状态,而水平方向不受外力,所以半球体不受地面的摩擦力,故A错误;对质点受力分析,质点受重力、支持力及摩擦力,如图所示: 在三力作用下物体处于平衡状态,则合力为零,质点对球面的压力为mgsinθ,故B错误;摩擦力沿切线方向,在切线方向重力的分力与摩擦力相等,即f=mgcosθ,故C错误,D正确。所以D正确,ABC错误。 4.如图所示,、两物体叠放在一起,在粗糙的水平面上保持相对静止地向右做匀减速直线运动,运动过程中受到的摩擦力( )
Na O与Na2O2的性质比较 2 By Dr.Zhang 张楠
Na 2O 2与Na 2O 的性质比较 性质Na 2O Na 2O 2 阴离子O 2-O 22-过氧根离子(-1价) 物质类别碱性氧化物过氧化物By Dr.Zhang 色态白色固体淡黄色固体 与H 2O 反应Na 2O+H 2O=2NaOH 2Na 2O 2+2H 2O=4NaOH+O 2↑与CO 2反应Na 2O+CO 2=Na 2CO 32Na 2O 2+2CO 2=2Na 2CO 3+O 2↑与HCl 反应 Na 2O+2HCl=2NaCl 2Na 2O 2+4HCl=4NaCl+2H 2O+O 2↑
Na 2O 2与Na 2O 的性质比较 性质Na 2O Na 2O 2 氧化性弱氧化性(Na +体现氧化性) 强氧化性(O 22-体现氧化性)漂白性无 有(氧化漂白,不可逆) By Dr.Zhang 稳定性2Na 2O+O 2 2Na 2O 2相对稳定 制取 6Na+2NaNO 24Na 2O+N 2↑ (不作要求)N 2对Na 2O 起保护作用 2Na+O 2 Na 2O 2 用途 制NaOH 漂白剂、消毒剂、供氧剂(防毒面具、潜艇)、制取氧气
Na2O2与Na2O的性质比较 1、氧化物分类 (1)碱性氧化物—与酸反应只生成盐和水的氧化物。如:Na2O (2)酸性氧化物—与碱反应只生成盐和水的氧化物。如:CO2 (3)两性氧化物—与酸和碱反应均只生成盐和水的氧化物。 O3 如:Al 2 (4)不成盐氧化物—不能与酸或碱反应的氧化物。如:CO (5)过氧化物、超氧化物等—氧元素的化合价不是-2。 O2(过氧化钠)、KO2(超氧化钾) 如:Na 2 By Dr.Zhang
绝密★启用前 天津市耀华中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试 高一年级数学学科试卷 注意事项:1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一.选择题:本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分,在每小题的4个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,将答案涂在答题卡上.......... 1. ο ο ο ο 105sin 15cos 75cos 15sin +等于 A. 0 B. 1 C. 23 D. 2 1 2. 把函数x y cos =的图象上的所有点的横坐标缩小到原来的一半(纵坐标不变),然后把图象向左平移 4π 个单位,则所得图象对应的函数解析式为 A. )421cos(πx y += B. )42cos(πx y += C. )82 1cos(πx y + = D. )2 2cos(πx y += 3. 7.03=a ,37.0=b ,7.0log 3=c ,则c b a ,,的大小关系是 A. b a c << B. a c b << C. a b c << D. c a b << 4.设R ?∈,则“=0?”是“()=cos(+)f x x ?()x R ∈为偶函数”的 A .充分不必要条件 B .必要不充分条件 C .充分必要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件 5.已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数, 且在区间[0,)+∞单调递增. 若实数a 满足212 (log )(log )2(1)f a f f a ≤+, 则a 的取值范围是 A .[1,2] B .10,2?? ??? C .(0,2] D .1,22?? ???? 6. 在ABC ?中,若tan tan 33tan A B A B +=?,且3 sin cos B B ?= , 则ABC ?的形状为 A. 直角三角形 B. 等边三角形 C. 等边三角形或直角三角形 D. 等腰直角三角形
天津市耀华中学2019—2020学年第一学期期末考试 高一年级物理学科试卷 一、单项选择题(每小题4分,共20分.在每小题给出的四个选项中有一个选项正确.) 1.如图所示,物块在力F 作用下向右沿水平方向匀加速运动,则物块 受的摩擦力F f 与拉力 F 的合力方向应该是 A .水平向右 B .向右偏上 C .竖直向上 D .向左偏上 2、甲乙两辆小车由同一地点出发运动,速度时间图象如图所示,则 A .运动时甲的加速度与乙的加速度之比为4:3 B .运动时甲的加速度与乙的加速度之比为3:4 C .乙车开始运动时,两车相距4.5m D .甲乙同时开始运动 3.A 、B 物体用跨过定滑轮的轻绳相连,A 的质量大于B 的质量,A 放置在水平地板上,在水平向右的外力F 作用下向右运动,与地板之间的动摩擦因数为一常数,B 物体匀减速上升。设A 受绳的拉力为T ,受地面的弹力为F N ,受地面摩擦力为f ,以下判断正确的是: A .T 不变,f 增大 B .T 减小,F N 增大 C .F N 减小,T 不变 D .f 减小,T 减小 4.一条不可伸长的轻绳跨过质量可忽略不计的定滑轮,绳的一端系一质量m=15kg 的重物,重物静止于地面上,有一质量为10kg 的猴子,从绳子的另一端沿绳向上爬,如图所示,不计滑轮摩擦,在重物不离开地面的条件下,猴子向上爬的最大加速度为(g 取10m/s 2) A .5m/s 2 B .10 m/s 2 C .15 m/s 2 D .25 m/s 2 F B A
5.甲、乙两球位于同一竖直直线上的不同位置,甲比乙高h,将甲、乙两球分别以大小为v1和v2的初速度沿同一水平方向抛出,不计空气阻力,下列条件中有可能使乙球击中甲球的是 A.同时抛出,且v1 专题一 耀华中学2007年早期智力开发实验班测试题目 (数学水平测试) 一、选择 1、如图,把长24厘米的长方体木块锯成六段,表面积比原来增加了40平方厘米,这条木块 原来的体积是()立方厘米 A 24 B 48 C 96 D 192 2、符号n!表示从1连续乘到n。如1!=1, 2!=1×2=2, 3!=1×2×3,…那么1!+2! +3!+…+2002!的个位数字是() A 3 B 2 C 1 D 0 3、如图,图中数字分别表示两个长方形与一个直角三角形的面积,那么标记“?”的直角三 角形面积为() A 9.5 B 9 C 8.5 D 8 4、若关于x的不等式9x+1≥a只有三个负整数解,则a的取值范围是() A -35天津市小升初小卷真题耀华中学(5套含答案)