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专八完形填空词组及固定搭配常考

专八完形填空词组及固定搭配常考
专八完形填空词组及固定搭配常考

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总

1 a host of 大量

2 a test for检测目的

3 a test on对……进行测试

4 a test with检测手段

5 above all 最重要的;

6 according to根据

7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡

8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的

9 achieve success 获得成功

10 achieve victory获得胜利

11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;

12 act on对…有影响

13 add up to 总计,合计

14 add… to 把…加到….

15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;

16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;

17 agree on对……取得一致意见

18 agree to同意

19 agree with sb.同意某人的话

20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;

21 alternate (with)交替;

22 amount to 合计,共计;

23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)

相同的人

24 and yet然而

25 anything but 一点也不;

26 anything like像……那样的东西

27 anywhere near接近于

28 apart form除……之外尚有

29 apply to 向……申请,适用于

30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏

31 argue against 反对

32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于

33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,

用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;

34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言

36 as for至于,就…方面说

37 as if好像,仿佛

38 as soon as一~就~

39 as though好像,仿佛

40 as to 至于,关于;

41 as well也,一样

42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;

44 associate … with…由……联想到……,

把……联系起来

45 association with与……的交往

46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位

47 at a loss不知所措

48 at a time每次,一次

49 at all 丝毫,根本;

50 at any moment即使,随时。

51 at first 首先,开始的时候;

52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;

53 at last 终于,最终;

54 at least至少

55 at length 最终,详细地;

56 at most最多

57 at no time从不,决不

58 at one time曾经,从前曾

59 at the cost of以……为代价

60 at the least 至少;

61 at times有时,间或;

62 a t…speed以……的速度

63 attend on 照顾,侍候;

64 attribute … to 把……归于

65 back up 后退,支持;

66 base on 基于

67 be able to能够,胜任

68 be about to正打算

69 be accustomed to习惯于

70 be associated with 与……有关,

与……有关系

71 be aware of 意识到;

72 be capable of 有能力干;

73 be caught 遇到,陷入

74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义

务;

75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;

76 be confined/be restricted受……限制

77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;

78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给

79 be directed to指向,针对

80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;

81 be due to由于,因此

82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作

用之下;

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83 be fond of 喜爱

84 be full of 充满他

85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为

86 be in order合适,恰当。

87 be involved in 参与,参加;

88 be involved with 与……有关连,

89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;

90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;

91 be linked to/with something 与……连

92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。

93 be referred to被提及,被提交

94 be related to与……有关

95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;

96 be subject to 经受,遭受;

97 be suitable for适合于

98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;

99 be thrown in 额外赠送

100 be tied by/with被……捆绑

101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于

102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;

103 behind time 晚点

104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心

105 believe(… to be) 相信……是

106 better than好于……

107 beyond question毋庸置疑

108 break away脱离,逃跑

109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解

110 break into闯入

111 break in强行进行,打断

112 break off断绝,结束

113 break out突发,爆发

114 break through突破

115 break up终止,结束,打碎

116 bring about 产生;

117 bring forward 提出。

118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;119 bring up 培养,养大;

120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何,必定

122 by chance偶然,意外地

123 by choice处于选择

124 by contrast 对比之下;

125 by means of 用,依靠;借助于

126 by means of借助于

127 by mistake错误地

128 by the way顺便提一下

129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,

130 by way of经由,通过…方式

131 call forth唤起,引起

132 call for邀请,要求,需要

133 call off放弃,取消

134 call on/upon访问,拜访

135 care for 照顾,关心

136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现

137 cast light on阐明某事;

138 catch up with赶上;

139 catch sight of 看见;

140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心;

141 characterized by 以┄为特征;

142 coincide with 与……相符

143 come from 来自,来源于;

144 come off 成功;

145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起

146 come out出版,出现,结局是

147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到148 come under attack受到打击

149 come under归人,受到

150 come up 发生,形成;

151 comment on 评论,发表意见;

152 commit to交付,把……投入

153 comply with 遵守,服从;

154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应

155 consist of组成

156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致

157 consistent with与……一致

158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧;

159 copy out 抄写;

160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系

161 count on指望;

162 cut away 砍掉;

163 cut down 削减;

164 cut off 打断,中断;

165 cut out 删掉;

166 dedicate …to 奉献;

167 depend on依靠,依赖

168 die back 枯死;

169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;

170 die off 相继死去;

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171 die out消失;死绝;

172 difference in在……方面的差别

173 do something for/to 改进,增强

174 doubt about怀疑

175 due to 由于,因为

176 dwell on 利用

177 enter for 报名参加;

178 enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)

179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法

181 even if甚至,即使

182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;

184 faithful to忠心于

185 fall from 从…落下;

186 far from毫不,远非

187 favor of喜欢

188 figure out计算出

189 find out查明

190 focus on集中于,集中研究

191 followed by 接着是;

192 for all 尽管;

193 for example举例来说

194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短

语;

195 for instance 例如

196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;

197 for the sake of为了……起见

198 frankly speaking坦白来说

199 freedom from免于……(的自由)

200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断

201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on从现在开始

203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起,集拢;

205 generally speaking一般来说

206 get along with进展,相处融洽

207 get away逃脱,离开

208 get away逃脱,离开

209 get down to开始,着手

210 get in进入,收获,收集

211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服

212 give off放出,释放

213 give out分发,放出

214 give something away泄露

215 give up停止,放弃

216 give way让路,让步

217 go beyond 超越,超过;

218 go by从……旁走过,顺访

219 go for追求

220 go in进入,参加

221 go through经历

222 hand on传下来,依次传递

223 hand out分发,散发

224 hand over交出,移交

225 have a bearing on与……有关系

226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好

227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止

228 hold down 控制

229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持

230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持

231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持

232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞

233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡

234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;

235 in use 在使用;

236 in … degree在……速度上

237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号

隔开;

238 in a state of 处于……的状态

239 in a way从某一点上看

240 in accord with与……一致

241 in addition to 除……之外,并且

242 in all 总共;

243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;

244 in case of 万一发生…

245 in case 假使,以防;

246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展

247 in consequence 因此;

248 in doubt 有怀疑

249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;

250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上

251 in fact实际上

252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。

253 in general 总的来说,大体上;

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254 in general一般来说:

255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;

256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;

257 in need of 需要

258 in no way决不

259 in one’s opinion在某人看来

260 in one’s terms用……的话来说

in one’s view根据……观点

261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍262 in order to为了

263 in order 整齐,恰当

264 in particular 尤其,特别;

265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;

266 in point of 说到,关于

267 in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;

269 in regard to关于

270 in relation to 关于,至于;

271 in reply to 作为回答;

272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;

273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;274 in short 总之,简言之;

275 in spite of尽管;

276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还

279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…

而论

280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随;

281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……

期间

282 in the end最后

283 in the event of 万一发生;

284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;285 in the light of鉴于,由于;

286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;

287 in time后来渐渐,终于;

288 in turn 依次地,反过来;

289 in vain徒劳

290 in whole 整个地

291 infuse … into注入

292 insist on坚持,一定要

293 instead of 代替

294 interest in对……的兴趣

295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;

296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立;

297 it used to be 过去的情况是……

298 join in 参加(某种活动);

299 lay emphasis on 强调;

300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于

301 lead off 开始;

302 lead on 继续引领;

303 lead out 开始;

304 lead to 导致;

305 less than 不如,少于

306 link together联系在一起

307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前

308 look on旁观,观看

309 loyal to忠诚于

310 make a step 走一步

311 make for 有助于,有利于;

312 make one’s way前进,行进

313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)

314 make sure 查明,弄确实;

315 make towards朝…走去

316 make way开路,让路

317 mean by ……的意思,……意味着

318 more … than比……更……,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是319 more than不仅,不止;多于…

320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;

321 no less … than和…一样…,既…又…

322 no more … than既不会…也不会

323 not … but … 不是…而是…

324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;

325 object to 反对;

326 of course当然

327 on a large scale大规模的(地)

328 on a national scale在全国范围内

329 on account of 由于;

330 on average 按平均值,通常;

331 on behalf of 代表,为了;

332 on campus在校园

333 on occasion偶尔;

334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;

335 on the average 按平均值,通常;

336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上

337 on the contrary相反

338 on the grounds of 以……为理由

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339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际;

340 on the other hand另一方面

341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中; 342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;

343 on the side of在… 一边

344 on the whole 总的来看;

345 on time 准时;

346 one another 相互

347 one or other 不管哪一个

348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;

349 other than 除了,不同于;

350 out of step不一致,不协调

351 out of the question 不可能的

352 out of use 不使用

353 owe …to… 把…归功于

354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;

356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;

357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;

358 pay attention to 注意;

359 pay by check用支票支付

360 pay in cash 或pay cash 付现金。361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果,

362 persist in坚持

363 pick up 捡起,提高;

364 plan for 为┄订计划;

365 point to指向;

366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;368 put together 加在一起;

369 put up with 忍受;

370 quite other完全不同的

371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是

372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;

参考

373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉

374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑

375 rely on 依靠,指望;

376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职:377 responsible for 对~负责。

378 result from由…产生,因…而造成:379 result in导致

380 ripe for 为什么做好准备。

381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”

383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使……受攻击385 set about开始,着手

386 set aside掩饰出,留出

387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍

388 set down卸下,放下;记下

389 set forth阐明,陈述

390 set off 出发,使爆炸

391 set out陈列,显示,启程

392 share with 与┄分享;

393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头

394 side with站在┄一边,支持;

395 similar to 与┄类似;

396 since then从那时起

397 something like大约,有几分像……398 sooner than 早于┄;

399 speed up加速;

400 stand for代表,意味着

401 step up增加,加速在…方面不同。402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;

403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励); 404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;

405 such as 比方说,例如;

406 support for 对……的支持

407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;

408 take away 拿走,夺走;

409 take a step采取措施;

410 take advantage of 利用。

411 take away消耗,清除

412 take care of照管;

413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;

414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗

415 take on呈现,从事

416 take over接管

417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于

418 take up with 开始于~来往;

419 take up 专用

420 thanks to由于,幸亏

421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)

423 to … extent在……范围,到……程度424 to caution against对……予以警告

425 to center around以……为中心

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426 to some extent某种程度上,有一点427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至……

428 to the extent 到……的程度

429 to the extent到……的程度

430 to the extent到……的程度

431 to turn something into 把……转换为432 together with一起

433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变434 turn away 转来脸去

435 turn over 把… 翻过

436 turn round 转过身来

437 turn to 求助于

438 turn up意外地发生;

439 what is more而且,再者

440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论,441 with that 说罢。

442 with the exception of 除┄外

443 with…speed以……的速度

444 work away一直在工作

445 work out解决,算出,制定出

446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展;

447 worse than坏于……

448 write away不停地写

449 write in 提出书面要求

450 write off 报废;勾销

451 write on写,记述

452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)

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高考英语完形填空常考词组及固定搭配 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as 一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来 45 association with与……的交往 46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次,一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment即使,随时。 51 at first 首先,开始的时候; 52 at large未被捕获的,大多数; 53 at last 终于,最终; 54 at least至少 55 at length 最终,详细地; 56 at most最多 57 at no time从不,决不 58 at one time曾经,从前曾 59 at the cost of以……为代价 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times有时,间或; 62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够,胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于 70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务; 75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; word版本.

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续(干)某事,中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己;独自;自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的;特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认;得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场,不屈服;支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养;预备;(法律)允许provide against 预防,防范;(法律)禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on(with)sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施,执行,履行 carry away 拿走,冲走,掠走;吸引住(某人) carry through 达成;贯彻;使渡过难关“代替”短语: instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产,分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver!站住,把值钱的东西拿出来!deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery (邮件)快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人(事)的情况make sb/sth know 让某人(事)被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂(表“工厂“时单复数同形) works of art 艺术作品;美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义;凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量,后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词:many,many a(an),a great/good many,a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词:much,a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词:a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of, a supply of,supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定,我敢预言;我相信,我想得出 you bet 的确,当然,一定,一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb (to)do sth 听到某人做某事(全过程) hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类: 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价 还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公 布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch

初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立,单独 above all首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all到底,毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果,因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也,还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次,每次 at breakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后,终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time以前,曾经 at once立刻,马上 at night在夜里,在晚上 at midnight在半夜

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;238 in a state of 处于……的状态 239 in a way从某一点上看 240 in accord with与……一致 241 in addition to 除……之外,并且 242 in all 总共; 243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样; 244 in case of 万一发生… 245 in case 假使,以防; 246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展 247 in consequence 因此; 248 in doubt 有怀疑 249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开; 250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上 251 in fact实际上 252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声 音。 253 in general 总的来说,大体上; 254 in general一般来说:

大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总 汇总包括考研辅导书及历年真题当中完形填空部分所考察的所有词组及固定搭配(除去重复部分) ,各位可以根据自己的掌握程度进行删减,好好复习,加油~ 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for 检测目的 3 a test on 对……进行测试 4 a test with 检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to 根据 7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose 达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory 获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on 对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add…to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on 对……取得一致意见 18 agree to 同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet 然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like 像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near 接近于 28 apart form 除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言 36 as for 至于,就…方面说 37 as if 好像,仿佛 38 as soon as 一~就~

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭 配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来 说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘 故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对 照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在... 期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方

完形填空常考词组及固定搭配 1 a host of大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all最重要的; 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的 9 achieve success获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to总计,合计 14 add…to把…加到…. 15 adhere to坚持,奉行; 16 after all毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against反对 32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from除┄之外;

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