八年级英语下册第三单元单词短语归纳
八年级英语下册第三单元词语短语归纳
、应掌握的词组：
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营
6.go to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25.that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样?
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事二、应该掌握的句子：
1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。
翻译：周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。
李平假期要做什么?他要去野营。
2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my p arents.
你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。
翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光?他要和他的朋友们一起去。
我要和同学们一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游览长城。
他们假期要做什么?他们要在家里放松放松。
3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去x藏一周。
翻译：你要去x藏多长时间?
他们假期要在家里呆一个月。
你要在香港呆多长时间?只呆4天，我不喜欢离开太长时间。
5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么? 我要在山区里远足。
6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。
翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。
他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。
7.Where ar e you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。
翻译：他要去哪度假?他要去泰国度假。
8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。
翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大约1个月。
9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子?
翻译：那部电视剧怎么样?
那里的天气怎么样?
你和谁一起去?
你要呆多长时间?
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?
翻译：我能吃点肉吗?
他向我打听你家的情况。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。
翻译：我总是在欧洲读假。
这次，我想有所改变。
我听说加拿大风景优美，而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。
翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.
你离开时，请别忘记关门。
14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻译：我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。
她星期二动身去香港。
三丶重点短语
知识点：
过去进行时
a) 过去进行时由“was/were+动词ing形式”构成。以动词work 为列，b) 其肯定式，c) 否定式，d) 疑问式以及简略答语见下表：肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/ They were working.
否定式：I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working.
疑问式和简略答语：Was I working? Yes, you were.
Was he working? No, he wasn’t.
【注意】was not常简略为wasn’t; were not常简略为weren’t
e) 过去进行时的用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，f) 除有上，g) 下文暗示以外，h) 一般用时间状语来表示
not …until直到…才。表示动作在某时之前尚未开始，直到此时动作才开始。not…until可以用after或when来代替，但主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。Until为连词时后接时间状语从句，until作介词时，后面接表示时间的名词。Until 用于肯定句多表示动作或状
态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止，意思为“直到…” from..till…中till往往表示不太具体的时间。From …to…或from…until常用来表示具体的时间。
find it…to do，it在此句中为形式宾语代表动词不定式，动
词不定式为真正的宾语，常用于这种用法的动词有find, feel, think, make等。
“疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等
成分的从句代替。改写时，只需在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语(这
个主语一般与主句的主语一致)，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语即可。如，Where to go is still a question.= Where we should go is still a question.
when 与while:when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型，“前一个分句(谓语动词用过去进行时)+when(作并列连词，意思为“这时，突然”)+后一个分句(谓语动词用一般过去时)”表示在前一个动作正
在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作， when强调动作的突然性，when后面的动词为非延续性动词;while表示“在….过程中”，强调在一段时间内，所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。在状语从句中，若从句放在句首时，应用逗号与主句隔开。
感叹句的构成：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!What a good book it is!
What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语!What easy questions they are!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What cold weather it is!
How+形容词+主语+be动词!How nice the watch is!
How +副词+主语+谓语!How hard they are working!
8.take place, happen“发生”：take place指“发生事先计
划或预想到的事物”;happen指“一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”。两者都是不及物动词或短语，后面不能跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态;happen的意义很广泛，而take place 仅用于历史
上的事件，集会等，是先行布置而后发生或举行的事件，它不用于地震等自然界的现象。
happen to do 巧遇 sth happens to sb某人遭遇某事
9.不定代词all, both, each,every与not连用时，只表示部分否定，在否定句中用and连接两个宾语，表语，定语，状语时，只表示部分否定，并且否定 and后面的部分;如用or连接句中两个部分，则表示全部否定。如，She isn’t a bright and beautiful girl.她并不是一个既聪明又漂亮的女孩。(部分否定) She isn’t a bright or beautiful girl.她是一个既不聪明又不漂亮的女孩。(全部否定)。
四、重点练习
一、按要求改写句子，每空一词
1、I made a model house, She helped me.(合并成一句)
She helped a model house.
2、Which do you prefer, the big one or the small one?(保持原句意思)
Which , the big one or the small one?
3、There is a lot of traffic on the street.(改为否定句)
traffic on the street.
4、The nearest shopping center is only 800 meters away.(就划线部分提问)
is the nearest shopping center?
5、Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.(保持原句意思)
eat or drink in the classroom.
6、This sign tells us to turn left.(就划线部分提问)
this sign ?
7、At school we have rules to keep us safe.(就划线部分提问)
have rules at school?
8、Let’s go to see the film. (就划线部分提问)
Let’s go to see the film, ?
9、I go to the Children’s Place once a week. (就划线部分提问)
do you go to the Children’s Place?
10、The MP4 player cost 600 yuan.(对划线部分提问)
the MP4 player ?
11、The flowers over there look nice.(改为反问疑问句)
The flowers over there look nice， ?
12、We often take the underground to go to school.(划线提问)
you often go to school?
13、Do you live in the city? Do you live in the countryside?(合并成一句)
Do you live the city the countryside?
14、We are going to see a film this Monday.(就划线部分提问)
going this Monday?
15、If you want to stay healthy, you should go to bed early. (保持原句意思)
Go to bed early
Healthy.
16、Of all the sports I like football best. (保持原句意思)
is sport.
17、Sam does a lot of homework every evening. (改为否定句)
Sam homework every evening.
18、Your father has been to Hongkong. (改为反问疑问句)
Your father has been to Hongkong , ?
19、These hot dogs cost eleven yuan. (就划线部分提问)
do these hot dogs ?
20、I’m selling American food. (就划线部分提问)
are you selling?
21、My father is a good cook. (保持原句意思)
My father cooking.
22、I think she is right. (改为否定句)
I think she is .
23、His father never goes to work late. (改为反问疑问句)
His father never goes to work late, ?
24、We shall have some fruit.(改为一般疑问句)
we fruit?
25、I’d like a piece of pizza. (改为一般疑问句)
a piece of pizza?
26、Jack may need to buy some chicken wings. (就划线部分提问)
Jack to buy?
27、There’s much milk in the glass. (改为否定句)
milk in the glass.
28、This is my watch. (保持原句意思)
watch is .
29、I need to interview Mr. Wang for my project. (就划线部分提问)
you to interview for your project?
30、We freeze the meat because it will be fresh for a long time. (就划线部分提问)
you the meat?
31、It’s twenty minutes’ walk from my home to our school. (就划线部分提问)
from your home to your school ?
32、Let’s take a picture in front of th e building. (改为反问疑问句)
Let’s take a picture in front of the building , .
33、How do you like the book“Harry Potter”? (保持原句意思)
the book“Harry Potter”?
34、I liked oranges better than apples. (保持原句意思)
I oranges apples.
35、I like watching sports news best. (就划线部分提问)
of TV programme like best?
36、Tom has read some fables in the holidays. (改为否定句)
Tom fables in the holidays.
37、He left Shanghai the day before yesterday.(改为现在完成时)
He from Shanghai two days.
38、I’m leaving for New York this comi ng Wednesday. (就划线部分提问)
leaving New York?
39、His father never goes to work late. (改为反问疑问句)
His father never goes to work late， ?
40、We have two English lessons on Friday morning. (改为否定句)
We English lessons on Friday morning.
41、Are you ready for the coming test? (保持原句意思)
the coming test?
42、I’m going on a trip to Beijing with my parents in the summer holidays. (就划线部分提问)
going on a trip to Beijing
in the summer holidays?
43、The man is good at singing. (保持原句意思)
The man singing.
44、He can hardly believe that maglev runs so fast. (改为反问疑问句)
He can hardly believe that maglev runs so fast, ?
45、He doesn’t like winter. Neither does his sister.(合并成一句)
he his sister likes winter.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Don’t make so much_________(noisy)! My father is writing.
Some_____________(Australia) like to camp in the coutryside at weekend.
It’s very _________(relax) to listen to de songs.
It’s very________(pleased) to meet you.
City life is very _________(difference) form the country life.
We must not ride bicycles here. It’s a ________(warn) sign.
Why don’t we go _______(camp) this weekend?
It is a _______(use) information for me,I think.
A:What does this sign ______(meaning)?
B:We mustn’t eat or drink here.
10、Can you make your life more____________?(enjoy)
11、I like living in the suburbs. It’s quiet and
_______.(peace)
12、People have their own way of _________.(relex)
13、My uncle Jack likes _______in the suburbs.(live)
14、My computer is ___________.It doesn't work now.(break)
15、He used to __________when he was young.(smoking)
16、Do you read newspaper _________?(regular) 17、The film called “Computer War” is veay ________.(excited)
18、Don’t fall ________ in class,Sam.(sleep)
19、Let’s buy some food and ________ for the party.(drink)
20、If you use your own head, maybe you will
make_______mistakes.(few)
21、Children, __________ l want to show you a wonderful picture.(first)
22、Shanghai is an _________city,isn’t it?(national)
23、Mrs Brown likes to take care of _______cats and
dogs.(home)
24、I felt very _______after the hard work.(tire)
25、________, I am going to read several books during the holiday. (second)
26、________,I am going to have a trip with my friends during the festival.(third)
27、We had a _______ birthday party for my brother at bother at home last Sunday.(surprised)
28、What ______ it is to have the party!(fun)
29、Jack was very ________ with the birthday present. (prease)
30、David is a friandly man , _________in the town knows him.(every)
31、I look forword to _________ the film.(see)
32、She got the _________fish form the shop. (freeze)
33、Please stir the _______ with a spoon.(mix)
34、My father owns a big _________boat. He is a fisherman.(fish)
35、Let’s study the ________lesson now. (four)
36、If you want to stay healthy, you should
exercise__________.(regular)
37、We are going to go on an _________ this weekend.(out)
38、If you want to be __________,you must eat less junk food.(healthy)
39、How many__________ dogs and cats are there in the town?(home)
40、Children should not often eat _________food.(freeze)
41、There is a ___________ sign on the wall.(direct)
42、__________, you must finish it yourself. (second)
43、I have a beach hut and I like_________ there.(relax)
44、Is there any ________food in the fridge? (freeze)
45、The weather is usually ________ here in April. (pleasure)
46、We must not leave rubbish. It’s a _________ sign. (warn)
47、He nodded his head in __________ ,then walked home. (silent)
48、We must stop here. It’s a _________sign. (instruct)
49、It’s a good habit to do morning exercise __________. (regular)
50、This book is very _________ to me. (help)
1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事 18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 33. cheer them up 给他们加油 34. give out hand out 分发，赠送 35. give them away 捐赠它们 36. hand in your homework 上交你的作业 37.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 38. put up signs 张贴告示 39. call sb. up 给某人打电话 40. come up with=think up 想出。。。 41. plan to do 计划做某事 42. not only…but also不仅。。。而且
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住
中考必背单词、短语、句型 第(一)讲7上Starter 1～4 一、必背单词 Starter Units 1～3 1．morning n．早晨；上午 2．afternoon n．下午 3．evening n．晚上；傍晚 4．how adv．怎样；如何 5．fine adj．健康的；美好的 6．thanks interj．& n．感谢；谢谢 7．map n．地图 8．cup n．杯子 9．ruler n．尺；直尺 10．English n．英语adj．英格兰的；英语的 11．orange n．橙子 12．jacket n．夹克衫；短上衣 13．spell v．用字母拼；拼写 14．please interj．请 15．colo(u)r n．颜色 16．red adj．& n．红色(的) 17．yellow adj．& n．黄色(的) 18．green adj．& n．绿色(的) 19．blue adj．& n．蓝色(的) 20．black adj．& n．黑色(的) 21．white adj．& n．白色(的) 22．purple adj．& n．紫色(的) 23．brown adj．& n．棕色(的)；褐色(的) Unit 1 24．name n．名字，名称 25．nice adj．令人愉快的；宜人的 26．meet v．遇见；相逢 27．too adv．也；又；太 28．zero num．零 29．number n．号码；数字 30．first adj．第一 31．last adj．最后的，末尾的 Unit 2 32．friend n．朋友 33．China 中国 34．sister n．姐；妹 35．mother n．母亲 36．father n．父亲 37．parent n．父(母)亲 38．brother n．兄；弟 39．grandmother n．奶奶；姥姥 40．grandfather n．爷爷；姥爷
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of…一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶
22. find out 找出；查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年 级英语下册) Uint1第一单元词组和短语 1. will v.将；会；要 2. robot n.机器人 3. everything pron.每件事物 4. paper n.纸;纸张 5. use v.使用;利用 6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数 7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小 8. pollution n.污染 9. tree n.树;树木 10. building n.建筑物;房屋 11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 12. rocket n.火箭
13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站 15. fly v.飞行 16. took v.（take的过去式） 17. moon n.月亮;月球 18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19. fell v.(fall的过去式) 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv.大概;或许 25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够
27. be able to 能够……；得以…… 28. dress v.穿衣 29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地 30. which pron.哪个;哪几个 31. even adv.甚至 32. The World Cup 世界杯 33. wrote v.(write的过去式) 34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人 35. interview n.面试;面谈 36. predict v.预报；预言 37. future n.将来;未来 38. prediction n.预言；预测 39. came v.(come的过去式) 40. come true 实现；达到
八年级英语下册短语汇总外研版 Module 1 一、短语归纳 1.tidy up 整理,收拾 2. take up 占用 3. all the time 总是，一直 4.such as 比如 5.as well as 并且，还，也 6. come out 出版 7.as a result 结果 8.play the violin 弹小提琴 9.spend …(in) doing sth. =spend …on sth. 花费…做某事 10.mountain biking 山地自行车运动 11.be interested in 对…感兴趣 12.listen to sb. do sth. 听某人做某事 13.at the end of 在…的尽头 14.give an interview 接受采访 15.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 16.collect =have a collection of 收集 二、从课本找出下列重点句。 Unit 1 1. 多好的味道！ 2. 你想尝一尝吗？ 3. 它闻上去味道太重并且尝起来有点酸。 4. 我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。 5. 你正在做不同的东西吗？ 6. 有一些披萨和一些甜点。 7. 你确定那是糖吗？ 8. 它有可能是盐。 9. 今天是我的幸运日。 Unit 2 1. 收到你的来信太好了。 2. 我希望当我到达机场的时候你能从照片里认出我。 3. 我很高，留着金色的短发。 4. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 5. 在学校里我和朋友花费很多时间弹奏古典音乐。 6. 来到中国你有什么感觉？ 7. 我不知道怎么用恰当的方式处理事情。 Module 2 一、短语归纳 1.hold the line 稍等 2.right now = at the moment现在 3.whether…or not 是否
初中英语单词及短语分类汇总 一、初中英语单词分类汇总 1.家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother兄；弟 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹couple夫妇 dad（ daddy）爸爸 daughter女儿 family家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族father爸爸；父亲 grandchild孙子 / 女，外孙子 / 孙女granddaughger孙女，外孙女 grandfather祖父；外祖父 grandma（口）奶奶；外婆grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandpa（口）爷爷；外公grandparent祖父母；外祖父母 grandson孙子，外孙子 granny老奶奶 husband丈夫 Mom(美 Mum)妈妈 mother母亲；妈妈 parent父母亲 relation关系；亲属关系 sister姐；妹 son儿子 uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫 wife（pl. wives）妻子 ②人物称呼 adult成年人 Asian亚洲人；亚洲的 adj. baby婴儿；小孩 boy男孩 child （复数 children）孩子 classmate同班同学
enemy敌人 European欧洲人；欧洲的adj. fan迷（热情崇拜者）；扇 foreigner外国人 gentleman绅士 girl女孩 friend朋友 god神；（ God）上帝 guest客人，来宾 hero英雄 human人类 kid小孩 lady女士,夫人 madam=madame夫人，女士 man (pl.men)成年男人；人，人类 member成员,会员 Miss小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister)先生 Mrs. (mistress)夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女） Ms.女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor （美 neighbor)邻居 nobody渺小人物 officer军官，警官；官员，高级职员 owner所有者；业主 patient病人，患者 person人 pioneer先锋，开拓者 passenger乘客，旅客 people人；人们 person人 prisoner囚犯 public公众 sir先生 stranger陌生人，异乡人 teenager（ 13-19 岁的）青少年 tourist游客 visitor访问者；参观者；游客 volunteer志愿者，自愿兵 winner获胜者 woman(复 women)妇女，女人
八年级英语单词短语汇总 1 八年级英语单词短语汇总（一） 蓝皮完形 week16 1. 篱笆 2. 偶像 3. 判断 4. 解释 5. 酒 6. 播放 7. 朝着/向 8. 入口 9. 花蕾 10. 承诺 11. 旗子 12. 把……集中于……上 13. 拖鞋 14. 冲向…… 15. 录音机 16. 脖子 1. teenager 2. it seems that 3. parents 4. further 5. complain of/about/that 6. something goes wrong 7. believe in 8. allow sb. to do sth. 9. treat sb. as 10. m ake a decision to do /decide to do/make up one ’s mind to do/be determined to do 11. c hildish 12. m istakes 13. u sed to do 14. b e used to doing 15. b e used to do 16. b e used for 17. b e used by 18. p rotect sb. from doing sth. 19. f reedom 20. f or free 21. l ie to sb. 22. s tay out 23. p ossible 24. p ear 25. t ogether 26. u gly 27. p romise 28. m ake a promise 29. f ruit 30. h arvest 31. s eason 32. m easure 33. d estroy 34. d amage 35. r uin 36. j oy 37. b e wild with joy 38. r elax 39. e xperience 40. p lan to do 41. t urn down 42. f eel nervous 43. w atch movies 44. a mbitious 45. a mbition 46. i n fact 47. t alent 48. c onfident 49. c onfidence 50. s elf-confidence 51. r ecently 52. a thlete 53. k een 54. b e keen on sth. 55. h igh jump 56. u niversity 57. b and 58. p erform 59. b asement 60. s and 61. a ttic 62. p unk rock popular 63. d reamer 64. d o one ’s bit 65. m other language 66. f ence 67. a partment 68. c ough 69. o n foot 70. p ick sb. up 71. b e sure to do/be sure that 72. m ake sure that 73. a bsolutely 74. r eligious 75. s torekeeper 76. r ecite 77. f ull moon week 15 1. 注意，留心 2. 想知道，好奇 3. 发现 4. 产品 5. 耐心的 6. 犬叫，犬吠 7. 心情 8. 感动的 9. 细节 10. 新鲜的 11. 内疚的 1. live in towns 2. reason 3. smoky 4. breathe fresh air 5. stop sb. from doing sth. 6. unpleasant feeling 7. keep one ’s eye open 8. lung diseases 9. die of/from 10. i ndeed 11. r each down 12. b ecause of 13. a ccident 14. i llness 15. s leepy 16. l onely 17. e nvironment
八年级下册英语单词表 Uint1第一单元词组和短语 1.will v.将；会；要 2.robot n.机器人 3.everything pron.每件事物 4.paper n.纸;纸张 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e516481070.html,e v.使用;利用 6.fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少 的;较少数 7.less adj.(little的比较级)较 少;较小 8.pollution n.污染 9.tree n.树;树木 10.building n.建筑物;房屋 11.astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 12.rocket n.火箭13.space n.空间;太空 14.space station 空间站 15.fly v.飞行 16.took v.（take的过去式） 17.moon n.月亮;月球 18.fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19.fell v.(fall的过去式) 20.fall in love with 爱上 21.parrot n.鹦鹉 22.alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23.pet n.宠物 24.probably adv.大概;或许 25.suit n.一套衣服 26.able adj.能;能够 27.be able to 能够……；得以…… 28.dress v.穿衣
29.casually adv.非正式地；随意 地 30.which pron.哪个;哪几个 31.even adv.甚至 32.The World Cup 世界杯 33.wrote v.(write的过去式) 34.myself pron.(反身代词)我自 己;我本人 35.interview n.面试;面谈 36.predict v.预报；预言 37.future n.将来;未来 38.prediction n.预言；预测 39.came v.(come的过去式) https://www.doczj.com/doc/e516481070.html,e true 实现；达到 41.Sound n.声音 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e516481070.html,pany n.公司 43.Thought v.(think的过去式)44.Fiction n.小说 45.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 46.scientist n.科学家 47.in the future 未来;将来 48.hundreds of 大量;许多 49.already adv.早已;已经 50.made v.(make的过去式) 51.factory n.工厂 52.simple adj.简单的;简易的 53.such adj.这样的;这种 54.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 55.everywhere adv.各地;到处 56.human n.人;人类 57.shape n.外形;形状 58.huge n.巨大的;极大的 59.earthquake n.地震
八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1.there will be =there is / are going to be 2.less: 不可数名词fewer 可数名 词复数 less pollution fewer people 3.argue with 争吵 4.everything will be free .一切将免费 5.in the future 将来 6.在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态 in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之 后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7．An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着a suit \ put on 穿上a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10．Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v. Flight n. 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现 20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1.talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2.talk about谈论 3.out of style过时 4.In style时髦的 5.call sb up 打电话 6.enough +名词 7.形容词+ enough 8.write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10.a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11.the answer to the question问题的答 案 12.improve my English提高英语 13.ask sb for help 向人求助 14.play too loud 15.buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给 某人 16.say sorry to sb 17.find 找到 18.find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚 19.talk about it on the phone 20.need to do 21.人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费”
初中英语词组大全 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with被……复盖 6)be ready for为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in对……感到举 9)be born出生 10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for以……而著名 16)be strictin (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried担忧 20)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……迟到 26)be made of (from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从……出来 7)come up上来 8)come from来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping(cooking，reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises做早操 15)do eye exercises做眼保健操 16)do well in在……某方面干得好 17)get up起身 18)get everything ready把一切都准备好
新人教八年级下册英语重点单词短语句子Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点单词】 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词） bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词） climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于…适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血 mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从…出来 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士 【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
八年级（下）短语 Unit 1 What’s the matter? have a cold 感冒have a stomachache胃疼 lie down躺下P2 2b lie down and rest t ake one’s temperature量体温P2 2d Should I take my temperature? have a fever发烧P2 2d No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. take breaks（take a break）休息P2 2d You need to take breaks away from the computer. get off下车P3 3a He got off and ask the woman what happened. to one’s surprise使……惊讶的，出乎……意料P3 3a But to his surprise, they all agree to go with him. right away立即，马上P3 3b The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. get into陷入；参与P3 3c Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? be used to :习惯于……适应于……P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. take risk (take a risk):冒险P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. run out :用尽，耗尽P6 2b But when his water ran out run out of :用尽，耗尽P7 2c Aron ran out of water after three days cut off :切除P6 2b So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. get out of :离开；从……出来P6 2b This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. be in control of掌管，管理P6 2b Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life. give up放弃P7 2e Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up打扫（或清除）干净P9 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来P9 1b The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. give out分发；散发P9 1b The boy gave out food at the food bank. come up with想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）P10 2b We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. put off 推迟P10 2b Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making plans. hand out分发P10 2b Then I’ll hand them out after school. call up打电话给（某人）；征召P10 2b We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. use to 曾经……过去……P10 2d They told me stories about the past and how things use to be. care for照顾；非常喜欢P10 2d We should listen to them and care for them. try out参加……选拔；试用P11 3c Mary decided to try out for a job after-school reading program last year. fix up修理；装饰P13 1b fix up my bike give away赠送；捐赠P13 1b give away old clothes
【短语归纳】 1.太多too much 2.躺下lie down 3.量体温take one’s temperature 4.看牙医see a dentist 5.做个X光检查get an X-ray 6.在……上敷药put some medicine on… 7.发烧have a fever8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games 10.下车get off11.看医生go to a doctor12.送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital 13.到达get to14.立刻;马上right away15.休息take breaks/take a break 16.等待wait for17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice 19.及时in time20.考虑think about21.使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise… 22.摔倒fall down23.踢足球play soccer24.患有心脏病have a heart problem 25.几个;少数a few26.造成麻烦get into trouble27.做正确的事do the right things 28.进来come in29.对…感兴趣be interested in30.被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned 31.习惯于be used to32.冒险take risks/ take a risk33.把……放在某物上put…on sth. 34.因为because of35.失去生命lose one’s life36.用完;耗尽run out (of) 37.切除cut off38.离开;从……出来get out of39.做决定make a decision/decisions 40.放弃give up41.掌管;管理be in control of42.去爬山go mountain climbing 【用法集萃】 1.需要去做某事need to do sth. 2.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
Unit 11．in English 用英语2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketball team 在篮球队 11．scoot at the basket 投篮12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上 Unit 2 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班 2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．come in 进来 11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮 13．make model cars 制作汽车模型 14．take pictures 照相 15．grow roses 种植玫瑰 16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17．Chinese food 中国食物 18．my parents 我的父母 19．two American boys 两个美国男孩 20．a new student 一名新生 21．study English 学英语 22．next to 旁边，隔壁 23．in China 在中国 24．speak Japanese 讲日语 25．very well 很好 26．only a little 只有一点 27．a department store 百货商店 28．of course 当然可以 29．try on 试穿 30．have a look at看一看 31．how much 多少钱 32．at the market 在市场里 33．do shopping 买东西 34．a post office 邮局 35．deliver letters 送信 36．take care of 照顾 37．run a machine 开机器 33．get up 起床 39．last year 去年 40．for a long time 很长时间 41．next year 明年 42．come back 回来 43．listen to music 听音乐 44．around the house 在房子周围 45．have a party 开聚会 46．have meals 吃饭 47．look for 寻找 48．the first floor 第一层 49，each of us 我们每个人 50．on the wall 在墙上 51．be far from 离……远 52．write to 给……写信 53．get up 起床 54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭) 55．do one’s homework 做作业 56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57．watch TV 看电视 58．get to到达 59．at home 在家 60. prepare for 准备 6I．wake up 叫醒 62．go into 进入 63．take a shower 洗澡 64．comb one's hair 梳头 65．brush one's teeth 刷牙 66．say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里 67．put on 穿上，戴上 68．take off 脱下，摘下 69．good night 晚安 70．wash hands 洗手 71．take a trip 旅游 72．in front of在前面 73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边 74．by boat 乘船 75．in the middle 在中部 76．a map of China 一张中国地图 77．how about怎么样 78．walk through 走过 79．go down the street 沿着这条街走 80．excuse me 请原谅 81．at the end 在终点 82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转 83．want to do sth．想要做某事 Unit 3 1．at the party 在聚会上 2．in a low voice低声的 3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物 4．enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 5．have a party 聚会