训练2 阅读理解＋阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·四川高考·A)
据，介绍了工作时间、学生必须符合的要求以及如何跟联络员取得联系。
1．When will the job start?
A．In May 2016. B．In May 2017.
C．In September 2016. D．In September 2017.
C[细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.可知，这份工作的时间是2016年的秋天，2016至2017年的冬天以及2017年的春天。C项“In September 2016.”属于2016年的秋天，其余选项不符合时间规定，故选C项。]
2．Who is more likely to get the job?
A．Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team.
B．Judy，IT staff with night classes，children's basketball team coach.
C．Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends.
D．Molly，part－time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother.
C[细节理解题。根据文章信息Students must meet all of the following
requirements：Good computer skills，Available evenings and weekends以及Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知，学生必须有良好的电脑技能，晚上和周末有空，了解篮球规则和数据。A项Sam是英语专业，他是校篮球队队员，只符合其中一项，予以排除；B项Judy晚上有课，不符合要求；C项Ted是电脑专业，他是篮球迷，晚上和周末都有空，符合所有要求；D项Molly初为人母，晚上和周末没有足够时间，故排除。综合来看，C项正确。]
3．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A．Michael. B．Jorge.
C．Gauri. D．Gary.
B[细节理解题。根据文章信息Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator...可知，如果对这份工作感兴趣，可以联系他们。再根据题干信息Rockville可以定位到原文中的Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga...，由此可知应该联系Jorge，故选B项。]
【导学号：90892060】
B
(2016·潍坊期末统考)“There's a mother in PICU (儿童重症监护病房 ) who wants to talk about a kit she received，” the nurse told me.“Something about it made her cry.”I've been a child－life specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital since 2000.I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that come with caring for a sick child.Tough talks with parents are part of the job，which still makes me feel nervous. The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts.They were supposed to make a child's experience here easier，not upsetting. When I came across the kits at a conference，I fell in love with them.A treasure box of items designed not only to entertain kids，but to comfort and inspire them.There's a coloring book，a stress ball，a CD of relaxing music，a hairy star named Sparkle, a journal and much more.I really believed these kits
would help kids.I wished I hadn't been mistaken. At the patient's room in PICU I saw a little girl，sleeping soundly，surrounded by tubes and machines.My eyes met her mother's.The kit was open on
her lap and tears were running down her cheeks.“I'm Shannon.I manage the Child Life Department，”I said.“I'm sorry if
the kit upset you.It's a new item...”The mother shook her head.“This has been one of the worst days of my life.I felt so scared and alone.Then I was handed this box.I know it's for my daughter，but it's just the comfort I needed.I wanted to say a thank－you.”With that I knew Comfort Kits belonged here.We've been using them for almost three years now.Each child who's admitted to the hospital receives one.Every day I see kids coloring，journaling，playing with Sparkle. But this mom showed me Comfort Kits aren't just for kids.The hope they ，
bring
，
which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes
is felt by the
whole family.作为一名儿童医护专家，作者向医院推荐了一套工具，这套工具对患者及其家属产生
了很大的影响。
4
．
The author introduced Comfort Kits to the hospital to
．
A．relax nurses
B．benefit sick kids
C．comfort parents
D．cure kids of diseases
B[细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“They were supposed to make a child's experience here easier，not upsetting”可知，作者引进那套工具是为了帮助患病的孩子们在医院里好过些，而且确实让孩子们受益不少，这与文章最后两段呼应。]
5．Why was the girl's mother crying?
A．She was moved to tears.
B．She felt alone and scared.
C．She couldn't wake her kid.
D．She worried about her kid's illness.
A[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“I know it's for my daughter，but it's
just the comfort I needed.”可推知，文中所提到的母亲之所以哭是因为她被感动了。] 6．The closest meaning to “which can be in short supply in hospitals
sometimes” is
．
A. kits are in great need in hospitals
B．there may be lack of hope in hospitals
C．parents are often in low spirits in hospitals
D．medical supplies are not enough in hospitals
B[推理判断题。short supply＝lack，表示供应不足或缺乏，再结合最后一段的最
后一句可推知，此处表示医院患者及其家人可能缺乏希望。]
7．What's the author's attitude towards Comfort Kits?
B．Excited.
A．Disappointed.
D．Confident.
C．Nervous.
D[观点态度题。根据第四段的最后两句“I really believed these kits would
help kids.I wished I hadn't been mistaken.”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，作
者对Comfort Kits充满信心。]
C
(2016·湖南东部六校联考)
Kids love to watch TV.For example，what they see on the television is one
of their best forms of entertainment.However，not all programs are suited for kids.“Disney” always has been a choice for parents and teachers when looking at providing entertainment to young children.The reason for this is Disney，such as Alice in Wonderland, has produced its mark in making films that are
meant to instill positive values among children. All Disney movies are produced to make its viewers envision(想象) items
that are beyond the typical.One great movie that would foster kid's imagination is Aladdin that is about an adolescent lad who fell in love with a princess named Jasmine.But they are able to by no means be married as the princess should only marry a prince.But everything became nice whenever a genie arrived into the image and granted Aladdin's wishes.It's an excellent film that tends to make children envision as it functions entertaining characters such as
flying carpets. For kids，dreaming is inborn.But because they develop older，they tend to forget how you can hold on to their dreams.To keep them having a dream and running after it，you are able to allow them to view Disney films concerning the energy of dreaming like Up.Released in 2009，the movie tells a tale of Carl Fredricksen who has sufficient courage to track his dream
despite adulthood and lack of sources. Although kindness is one thing inborn, children sometimes don't develop it as a consequence of so many factors such as correct guidance from the moms and dads and influence of other children.To assist children in creating this perspective，you can let them view Disney movies that tell about genuine(坦率的)kindness like Mary Poppins that is a tale of a nanny who uses
magic to transform normal lives into something extraordinary via kindness.本文讲述了在给孩子看电影时，迪士尼电影仍是家长及老师的首选，因为它能培养孩
子正确的价值观。
8．Why does the author advise kids to see Disney movies?
A. Because TV programs are not suited for kids' entertainment.
B．Because Disney movies can instill positive values among children.
C．Because Disney movies entertain children more than TV programs.
D．Because Disney movies are popular among their teachers and parents.
B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Disney’always has been a choice for parents and teachers when looking at providing entertainment to young children.The reason for this is Disney，such as Alice in Wonderland，has produced its mark in making films that are meant to instill positive values among children.”可知，迪士尼电影仍是家长及老师的首选，因为它能培养孩子正确的价
值观。故选B。]
9．How does the film Up mainly benefit the kids?
A. It fosters kids' imagination.
B．It helps kids to practice kindness.
C．It inspires kids to follow their dreams.
D．It gives kids enough courage and sources.
C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To keep them having a dream and running after it，you are able to allow them to view Disney films concerning the energy of dreaming like Up”可知，Up这部电影鼓励孩子追逐梦想。故选C。]
10．Which of the following is true of the movie Mary Poppins?
A．The nanny is a kind person to others.
B．Kids would like to see it very much.
C．It is popular with most of the parents.
D．The parents offer a lot of good factors.
A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To assist children in creating this perspective，you can let them view Disney movies that tell about genuine(坦率的)kindness like Mary Poppins that is a tale of a nanny who uses magic to transform normal lives into something extraordinary via kindness.”可知，电影中
nanny是个善良的人。故选A。] 11．Which of the Disney movies probably helps kids to develop their
imagination?
A．Alice in Wonderland.
B．Aladdin.
C．Up.
D．Mary Poppins.
B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One great movie that would foster kid's imagination is Aladdin”可知，《阿拉丁》这部电影可以帮助孩子们培养想象力，故选
B。]
【导学号：90892061】
D
(2016·深圳调研)
A taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction
and expectation.Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to give training to company executives and staff.It cost me a $12 taxi ride.
I had flown into Dallas for the purpose of calling on a customer.Time was limited and my plan included a quick turn－around trip from and back to the airport.A spotless taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver's seat，he mentioned that the neatly－folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say，“Obviously you take great pride in
your work.You must have a story to tell.”“You bet，” he replied，“I used to be in Microsoft.But I got tired of
it，thinking my best would never be good enough.I decided to find my position in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be.I knew I would never be a rocket scientist，but I love driving cars，helping people and feeling like I have done a full day's work and done it well.I thought about my personal strengths and...wham! I became a taxi driver.One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I could simply meet the expectations of my passengers.But，to be GREAT in my business，I have to go above the customer's expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being ‘great’ better
than just getting by being ‘average’．”本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者乘坐出租车去机场途中，司机热情周到的服务态
度使作者感到好奇。司机的一番解释给作者留下了深刻印象：不仅要满足顾客的要求，还
要将服务标准提升到顾客的需求之上，这样才会更好。
12．What does the writer really want to say in Paragraph 1?
A. The writer thought the driver motivational.
B．The writer benefited a lot from the ride.
C．The writer was over charged for the ride.
D．The writer paid less for the ride.
B[段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者将自己花费12美元出租车费用的收获
与要价上千万美元的演说家给予的经验相对比。由此可推知，这次乘车经历让作者受益匪
浅。故选B。] 13．What caused the writer's curiosity about the taxi driver?
A．His wonderful CD.
B．His touching speech.
C．His high－quality service.
D．His neatly－folded journal.
C[推理判断题。根据第二段的“The driver rushed to open...I was receiving”
可知，出租车司机的服务热情周到，让作者无法相信。所以作者询问出租车司机这样做的缘由。因此作者对出租车司机的好奇心源自司机热情周到的服务。故选C。]．
14
From the last paragraph we know that the taxi driver
．
A．is enthusiastic about his work
B．expects much from his work
C．thinks too highly of himself
D．goes above his own expectations
A[推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句可知，这个出租车司机喜欢开车、帮助别人。
由此可推知，他对工作充满了热情。故选A。] 15．Which of the following is the taxi driver likely to agree?
A．Being great is a must in life.
B．Life is not easy for all of us.
C．Don't expect too much in life.
D．Every one of us has strengths.
D[推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三、四句可知，他发现自己的优势之后，当了
出租车司机，并把工作做得很好。由此可推知，这位出租车司机可能会认同每个人都有自
己的优势这一观点。故选D。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句
(2016·长沙四校联考)
Bullying(欺凌行为) is a problem in many schools.Maybe lots of you have ever
come across school bullies.
1 Ignore the bully and walk away.It's definitely not a coward's(胆小鬼的) response — sometimes it can be harder than losing your temper.Walk tall and
2
hold your head high.
t get really upset with a bully
？
Hold the anger.Who doesn'
Bullies
3
want to know they have control over your emotions.Work out your anger in other
ways，such as through exercise or writing it down.
However you choose to deal with a bully
4
，
al force.Not
don't use physic
only are you showing your anger，but you can never be sure what the bully will do in response.You're more likely to be hurt and get into trouble if you use violence against a bully.You can stand up for yourself in other ways，such as
gaining control of the situation by walking away. Talk about it.It may help to talk to a guidance advisor，teacher，or friend.
a good outlet for the fears and frustrations that
5
Talking can be
can build when you're being bullied.
A. Don't get physical.
B．Take charge of the situation.
C．People above can give you the support you need.
D．Here are some things you can do to fight bullying.
E．Some adults believe that bullying is part of growing up.
F．But that's exactly the response he or she is trying to get.
G．This type of body language means you're not easily harmed.
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对欺凌行为的几条建议。1．D[由上下文可知，此处需要填一个承上启下的过渡句，故D项“你可以做几件事
来对抗欺凌行为”符合语境。] 2．G[G项中的“This type of body language”与上一句“Walk tall and hold
your head high”相呼应。故选G项。] 3．F[本段的主题是“克制愤怒”，F项承接上文，是对前一句的进一步解释，表示
人们受到欺凌时都会难过生气，但那正是欺凌者想要得到的反应。] 4．A[A项中的“physical”与本段中的“physical force”相呼应，再结合本段的
内容可知，此处表示“不要使用武力”。]
5．C[C项与上一句的内容相呼应。]
【导学号：90892062】
小学语文阅读理解专项练习题 1、种辣椒 常识课上，老师对植物的讲解，把我带到植物世界里。听完课，我动了心，决心种点什么，仔细观察它的生长过程。 回到家，我找到了两个花盆，满心欢喜地种下了辣椒籽。下种后，我每天都要给它浇些水，盼望种子早些发芽。一天中午，弟弟告诉我花盆里出小苗了，我飞一样地跑到窗台前，只见一棵小嫩芽拱出土，又过了两天，好几棵小芽出来了。小芽越来越多，我给小辣椒间苗，把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些。 到了盛夏，每株辣椒已有半尺多高了，它们的茎上都缀满了欲放的花苞，几天后，一朵朵雪白的小花，先后开放了。大约又过了四五天，辣椒就开始结果了，出现了青绿的椭圆形的小辣椒，一个个缀在茎上，真惹人喜爱。 秋风吹进窗来，带进一股香气，辣椒开始由青变红，看上去更让人喜爱。一个个两寸多长的小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。收获的时节到了，我满怀欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一个一个摘下，竟收了小半筐。 我看着筐里的辣椒，心想：这多有意思呀！知识来源于实践，而实践又必须付出辛勤的劳动，这难道不是真理吗？ 1．找出文章中点明中心的句子，在下面画横线。 2．把文章分成三段，在段尾用“‖”表示，并写出段意。 3．读下面句子，在括号里写出各运用了什么修辞手法。 ①小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。（） ②我飞一样地跑到窗台前。（） 2、蒙蒙的小雨 蒙蒙的小雨正落着，陈红骑着自行车悠然于柏油路上。她没有穿雨衣，因为她觉得在这样细雨中骑车很浪漫。她望着路两边来去匆匆的行人，心想：这些人真是的，干嘛要东躲西藏的。 忽然迎面一辆的士飞驰而来她猛地拐向路边但车把挂在树干上她摔倒了小妹妹没事吧一个小伙子站在她身边问道陈红白了他一眼，没有理他。心想：谁是你的小妹妹？她一翻身想站起来，可左腿的剧痛却使她不得不重新坐在地上，她接连两次试图站起来，都没成功。最后，只好放弃了努力。小伙子一笑，“别逞强了，还是送你上医院吧。”接着，拉起陈红的车子，又扶陈红坐到车架上，推起车子向医院走去。温柔如丝的春雨淅淅沥沥地落着。陈红已不再潇洒，只感到沉重。她坐在车上，望着前面推车的小伙子，不知该说些什么。 她发现小伙子走路不太自然，仔细观察，只见小伙子左腿的袜端与裤腿之间不时地露出一段刺目的棕色。那是什么？啊，他装着一只假腿。陈红想问问他的腿，却不愿张嘴。这时，只听到小伙子自言自语地说：“三年前，我也喜欢在细雨中骑车，那的确很潇洒，可是我却重重地跌倒了，像你一样。不，还不如你。”“噢，你的左腿——？”停了一会儿，小伙子说：“就在那次跌倒时被后面的汽车轧断了。”听了这话，陈红陷入了沉思?? 医院到了，小伙子搀着陈红进了急诊室。“我去通知你父母，你知道他们的电话吗？”陈红把号码告诉了他。不一会儿，陈红的父母风风火火地赶来了。见到女儿腿上雪白的绷带，忙问这问那。陈红把经过告诉了他们，又说，“要不是那位大哥哥，我真不知该怎么办好，哎，他呢？”这时，只听护土小姐说：“那个小伙子，看见你爸妈来后，他就离开医院了。”陈红怔住了：“我还不知他叫什么呢！” 父亲背起陈红，母亲在旁边扶着，一家人走出医院的时候，他们多么希望在人流中再次寻到那小伙子的身影。 1．给第二自然段中没有标点的地方加上标点。 2．联系上下文解释加粗词的意思。
(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.
二年级下册阅读理解专题训练答案 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题。 燕子 一对黑色的燕子，________在我的玻璃窗上。我连忙把窗子打开，这一对小客人却又忽然不见了。窗外是一片绿色的春天…… 我在窗口等着，等待这春天的使者，这幸福的使者。我的心也在发芽，也像迎着春风的嫩叶，在枝头上眺望。 燕子终于又回来了，________着泥草，忙忙碌碌地飞来飞去，在我的房角上，造起一座白色的小房子。一会儿，它们又出去了，又回来了，并且吱吱地叫着，仿佛在向我________它们的劳动成果，向我________它们的快乐。 接着，它们又出去了，不知道从什么地方，衔来了一条又肥又绿的虫子，它们就饱饱地吃了一顿。吃完了，它们在窗外唱了一会儿歌，又朝它们那还未建成的房子飞去了。这中间也回来过一两次，不是衔着泥沙，就是抬着树枝…… 燕子，燕子，我知道你们是在劳动中，才变得如此矫捷！也知道你们是在劳动中，吸取了太阳的光亮，才使自己黑色的羽毛变得如此闪亮。甚至你们那火红的嘴唇，也是涂上了太阳的颜色，才变得如此艳丽！啊，你是春天的使者，劳动的使者！ （1）把下面的字词填入短文中合适的横线上。 分享报告撞衔 ①一对黑色的燕子，________在我的玻璃窗上。 ②燕子终于又回来了，________着泥草，忙忙碌碌地飞来飞去，在我的房角上，造起一座白色的小房子。 ③一会儿，它们又出去了，又回来了，并且吱吱地叫着，仿佛在向我________它们的劳动成果，向我________它们的快乐。 （2）在等待燕子时，“我”的心情是________的。（） A. 着急 B. 充满希望 C. 快乐 （3）“我”重点描写了燕子________的活动。（） A. 建房子 B. 唱歌 C. 吃虫子 （4）“我”赞美了燕子怎样的精神？ 【答案】（1）撞；衔；报告；分享 （2）B （3）A （4）燕子勤劳的精神。 【解析】【分析】（1）本题考查词语的运用。学生在明确语段大概意思的前提下，恰当的使用词语，使语言表达更准确，简洁，词语还要与句子所表达的感情色彩相一致。（2）（3）解答此类题目关键是抓住各项表述的要点，仔细阅读短文内容，比较判断正误。（4）考查文章的中心。“中心思想”是对一篇文章的内容和思想做出的确切、扼要的说明，简单说就是作者的写作目的或者作者要告诉人们什么。
阅读理解专题训练与答案 A Picture Show There are 12,000 pictures on show here. You can see the whole Chinese history! Place: City Museum Price: ￥30 Time: 9:00 -5:00 Monday-Friday Films at the Museum There are two European(欧洲的) films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 2:30. The Workers is at 4:45. For more information, call 84987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”？ “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert(音乐会) this Saturday night, at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
【部编语文】二年级下册阅读理解专题训练答案及解析 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题 拔萝卜 一天，小兔子来拔萝卜，它拔啊拔，就剩下一个大大的萝卜没有拔完，它就去拔那根大萝卜。可是它怎么拔也拔不上来，它急得转圈跑。小狗看见了，对它说：“我来帮你拔萝卜吧。”它们俩一起拔呀拔，还是拔不上来，这时候小熊来了，它们俩一起说：“小熊的力气大，你来帮我们拔萝卜吧。”小熊说：“好吧。”它们又一起拔啊拔，还是拔不出来，，最后小象来了，对它们说：“我来帮你们拔萝卜吧”。于是，小象就用长鼻子把一些萝卜叶子卷上，使劲拔。终于把大萝卜拔上来了。小兔高兴地说：“小狗，小熊，小象，谢谢你们帮我拔萝卜，我们晚上一起吃蜜汁大萝卜吧！” 到了晚上，小狗，小象，还有小熊都来了，小象先把大萝卜用鼻子卷到了桌子上，小狗负责把皮刮掉，小兔把大萝卜切开，小熊往上边抹了很多很多的蜜汁。这下，大萝卜成了又香又脆的蜜汁大萝卜。它们每人都咬一口，呀！这个蜜汁大萝卜实在是太甜了！ （1）这篇短文共________个自然段。 （2）小兔子在拔萝卜，最后一个大萝卜拔不动，________、________、________来帮小兔子拔萝卜。 （3）这个故事告诉我们什么道理？________ A. 团结的力量大。 B. 小象的力气最大了。 C. 蜜汁大萝卜真好吃。 【答案】（1）2 （2）小狗 ；熊 ；小象 （3）A 【解析】 2．阅读下文，回答问题。 两个人玩，很好！ 讲故事得有人听才行， 你讲我听，我讲你听。 还有下象棋，打羽毛球，坐跷跷板…… （1）给文段中划线的字注音。 ________ 得 （2）两个人玩时，可以做哪些游戏？用“________”画出游戏的名字。 （3）请你想一想，两个人玩时，还可以做什么游戏？ 【答案】（1）děi （2）讲故事、下象棋、打羽毛球、坐跷跷板
小学三年级语文阅读理解练习题 （1）________________ 乌鸦真不明白，百灵鸟为什么能够（gou）唱出那么动听的歌来。人们一谈起百灵鸟，都会称赞它。 乌鸦想：我要是能像百灵鸟那样，有一副天生的嗓（sang）子，那该有多好啊！乌鸦实在想不出什么好办法，只好去找百灵鸟请教，求百灵鸟帮它达到目的。 百灵鸟告诉乌鸦："要想有一副好嗓子，唱出美妙（miao）动听的歌声，得每天清早起得早早的，不管春夏秋冬都要坚持（chi）练习，这样长期不断（duan）地练下去，一定会获得成功。 乌鸦还没听完百灵鸟的话，就怏怏地飞走了。 害怕困难的人，什么也不会得到。 1、短文一共有（）个自然段。 2.在开头的横线上，给文段加一个恰当的标题。 3、怎样才能有一别好嗓子呢？百灵鸟是怎么说的，用笔在短文中画下来。 4、乌鸦练成好嗓子了吗？为什么？ ________________________________________________________________ 5、这篇短文告诉我们一个什么道理？把这句话找出来，抄在横线上。 _______________________________________________________________ （2）风筝 风筝的用途很多。据说风筝的最初的用途是用于军事，可用来测量距离，传递情报。后来，风筝的功能由军事用途转为娱(yú)乐。近代，风筝作为体育项目和健身活动开始普及。不仅(jǐn)如此，风筝还是人们喜爱的工艺品。 1.短文围绕哪句话来写的，请用"____"画出来。 2.短文讲了风筝有哪些用途?请简要地写在下面。 ___________________________________________________________________________。 （3）故乡的湖 我家乡有一个美丽的湖，名叫天鹅湖。据说许多年以前，曾经有一群天鹅在这里栖息生活。因此而得（dé de）名。 湖呈圆形，湖水清可见底，碧绿发亮。湖的四周有茂密的树木。其中最引人注目的是垂（chuíchuī）柳，在微风的吹（cuīchuī）动下，柳条迎风起舞。湖水映衬出柳姑娘的身影十分秀美。树下是一片嫩（nèn nùn）绿的草地，草地上开着红的、黄的、蓝的小花。湖面上有一座美丽的小桥，把天鹅湖打扮得更加美丽。 哦，天鹅湖，故乡的湖，我爱你！ （1）概括出第一自然段写了什么内容。 ___________________________________________________________________________。（2）哪个词语能说明湖水很清？用“”划出来。 （3）第二自然段先写了湖水________________、_______________再写湖的四周有 ____________，接着写树下有___________和____________，最后写湖上有_____________。 （4）填上合适的词。
阅读理解专题训练二 (含答案)
阅读理解专题训练二：品味语句赏析语言 方法点拨 看修辞手法：比喻、拟人、反复等。 1、把握语言特点看表达方式：描写、议论、抒情等。 看关键词语：动词、形容词等。 2、分析表达效果：结合语境分析妙处：生动形象地写出了……（内容） 3、揭示深刻内涵：联系主旨答作用：表达了……的看法，抒发了……情感，突出了……中心。 答题模式：语言特点+表达效果+深层内涵 （一）枯萎的蒲公英 叶子 ①冬日的午后，阳光虽也明亮，但触一触还是有着沁骨的凉。冬以它的冷漠，裹挟尽百花的艳影，留一地斑驳的枯黄。我不由得竖起大衣的领子。蓦地，一棵蒲公英，出现在我的视野里。 ②那是一株怎样的蒲公英！叶子的边缘已露出萎黄的老态，但还是透着铁一般的绿。【A】叶们努力地贴向地面，那是一种力量爆发前，手脚触地的姿势。也是呢，霜一次又一次从天而降，树叶渐渐飞去，草茎慢慢垂下头来。生命的“红灯”，已经在不远处，正一点点逼近自己，那就用尽全部的力，贴向地面，贴向地面……这就是蒲公英最聪明、最刚强也最负责任的举动。他们明白，要想延续久远，就不能把头昂得太高，这样才能把最沉实的爱，尽可能多地传递给儿女。 ③我的心不由得疼了一下，这像极了我的母亲。 ④去年的这个时节，冬阳阻不住东奔西跑的北风，正如我阻不住我八十岁老母的脚。她在楼下，为我寻挖着蒲公英。“经霜的婆婆丁(蒲公英的俗称)能消炎败火，你这嗓子，应该吃点。” ⑤她半弓着腰，在衰草连片的枯黄里，神情专注地寻找那一小簇一小簇的绿。她时不时地弓下腰，用那曾经丰腴饱满而今肉皮松弛的手，极其小心地翻检着枯黄的草，似乎蒲公英长着脚，一不小心，受了惊吓，就会跑掉了似的。
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. “I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?” I lay the qu front of him and corrected myself –“Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the “I was in the army,” he said. “ carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. enemy from the distance.” I listened He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. “I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,” he said. “One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.” The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? “I have no regrets,” anyone the homeless man said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed He in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.” okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with continued, “I can live with being homeless—that’s killing innocent people.” On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
二年级阅读理解专题训练答案及解析 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解训练 1．阅读下文，回答问题 我有一大把彩色的梦， 有的长，有的圆，有的硬。 他们躺在铅笔盒里聊天， 一打开，就在白纸上跳蹦。 脚尖滑过的地方， 大块的草坪，绿了； 大朵的野花，红了； 大片的天空，蓝了， 蓝——得——透——明！ （1）短文共有________个小节。 （2）用“有的……有的……有的……”写一句话。 （3）在文中找出表示颜色的词语写下来。 （4）你的梦想是什么？想一想，写一写。 【答案】（1）2 （2）下课了，同学们有的在跳绳、有的在做游戏、有的在玩捉迷藏，可开心了。 （3）绿，红，蓝 （4）我的梦想是长大以后当老师，可以掌握更多的知识。 【解析】 2．阅读下文，回答问题。 找春天 一个星期天的上午，我和爸爸来到公园找春天。 找呀，找呀，找到了！春天在树上，在公园一角的几棵桃树上，长出了红色的花蕾（lěi）。爸爸告诉我：不久，桃花要开啦！ 春天也在柳枝上。我发现一排柳树上，都挂着鹅黄色的枝条，风一吹，就飘起来，像是披上了一层半透明的薄纱。 春天，还在树林中。那冬青树暗绿色的叶子中间，长出了黄绿色的新叶。更有趣的是，梧桐树的枝头，吐出了半透明的青里带红的芽，就跟小小的佛手一样。 我望着这春天的美景，心里想，我们的祖国就像这春天的花园。 （1）这篇短文共有________个自然段。 （2）春天在________、________、________。我望着这春天的美景，心里想，我们的祖国就像________。 （3）这篇短文的主要内容是（） A. 我和爸爸去找春天。 B. 描写春天的美景，赞美我们的祖国。 【答案】（1）5
天上飘下来得礼物 ①收衣服得时候,发现一个衣架子就是空得，探身往楼下一瞧,果然又被风刮到楼下去了,喊儿子,去,到楼下林奶奶家得院子里把掉下去得衣服捡上来。儿子愉快地答应着,蹦蹦跳跳地下楼去了。 ②风大得时候，晾晒在阳台上得衣服,常有一两件会被刮到楼下。一楼得林老太太,人有点孤僻，不太好说话。记得刚搬来得时候，一次衣服刮到她家院子里去了，我下楼敲门,想进她家院子捡一下。敲了半天,老太太连门都不肯开,“您到院子外去拿。” ③奇怪得就是，儿子倒就是与楼下得林奶奶挺投缘。那天,又一件衣服掉楼下院子里了,我瞧瞧,离栅栏不远,估计拿根竹竿就能挑出来。我让儿子下去挑挑瞧。儿子趴在栅栏边,用竹竿往里钩衣服得时候，林老太太突然走进了院子,儿子吓得不知所措,我站在阳台上,也隐隐约约听见她说,下次衣服再掉下来,您就从我家进来拿,好不好?儿子点点头。就这样,衣服再被风刮到楼下得院子里,都就是儿子去捡。 ④儿子似乎也挺乐意干这活。每次下去捡衣服,都要好大一会儿才回来。问儿子,在林奶奶家都干什么了?林奶奶喜欢清静,不要打扰了林奶奶。儿子歪着头说,没有啊,林奶奶可喜欢我了,跟我说了好多话。林奶奶告诉我,她孙子跟我差不多大呢，可就是,她只瞧过她得照片,孙子在美国，还从来没回来过呢。 ⑤关于林老太太,我也听社区工作人员谈起过。她们告诉我,林老太太唯一得儿子在美国,很多年没回来过了。老伴去世得早，儿子出国后,老太太就一个人生活。退休后,生活更孤单了,常常一个人闷在家里,跟外面得联系越来越少了，人也变得越来越乖僻。原来就是这样。难怪那次我去敲门，她连门都不肯开。社区工作人员说,您们住她楼上,帮我们留意点，也尽量给老人点照顾。我点点头,又摇摇头，真不知道,怎样帮这个孤僻得老太太。 ⑥日子平淡地过去,风偶尔会将我们家阳台得衣服刮到楼下去。儿子“噔噔噔”地下楼,又“噔噔噔”地上楼。她快乐得像一阵风。有时候,我会问儿子,楼下得林奶奶生活得怎么样啊？儿子想想,说，林奶奶瞧到我得时候,就是很开心得啊。 ⑦一次,儿子下去捡衣服,回来得时候,手上多了一把花花绿绿得糖果。儿子说,这就是林奶奶给得,就是林奶奶家得叔叔,从美国寄回来得。儿子还自豪地说,我还帮林奶奶念了信呢，就是叔叔写给林奶奶得。儿子手上拿得衣服,叠得方方正正。儿子说,咱们家得衣服掉下去后,林奶奶捡起来,帮我们又洗了下,晾干了。我得心里，酸酸得,感动。 ⑧我们与楼下得老太太,仍然没有什么来往。我们得儿子“噔噔噔”地下楼,又“噔噔噔”地上楼。她快乐得像一阵风。有时候,从楼下林老太太得家里,会传来“咯咯”得笑声，一个童声,另一个很苍老。 ⑨春节,我们一家回老家去了。回来时,才听说楼下得林老太太突然去世了,据说就是无疾而终。我们注意到,儿子得眼圈红了。 ⑩人们在整理老人得遗物时,瞧到了一个日记本,记录下了她最后得日子。基本上就是流水账,但就是,老人在日记里多次提到,从楼上刮下来得衣服，以及下来捡衣服得小男孩。老人得日记里，反复出现这样一句话：“那就是从天上飘下来得礼物。”我明白老人得话。那也许就是老人孤寂得生活里,最后一点期盼。 １.本文写了一件什么事,请用简洁得语言概括出来。(３分) 2.文章第③段中“奇怪得就是,儿子倒就是与楼下得林奶奶挺投缘”,仔细阅读文章,哪些地方表现出儿 子与楼下得林奶奶挺投缘?(4分) 3.第⑤段内容就是否可以删除?请说明理由。(3分) 4．文章哪些地方能表现林奶奶性格得孤僻？(3分) 5.第⑦段中“我得心里，酸酸得，感动”。我为什么心里“酸酸得,感动”?(４分) 6.如何理解标题“天上飘下来得礼物”得含义？(３分)
一、现代文阅读 课内阅读。 就在伯父去世那一年的正月里,有一天,是星期六的下午,爸爸妈妈带我到伯父家里去。那时候每到周末,我们姐妹三个轮流跟随着爸爸妈妈到伯父家去团聚。这一天在晚餐桌上,伯父跟我谈起《水浒传》里的故事和人物。不知道伯父怎么会知道我读了《水浒传》,大概是爸爸告诉他的吧。老实说,我读《水浒传》不过囫囵吞枣地看一遍,只注意紧张动人的情节;那些好汉的个性,那些复杂的内容,全搞不清楚,有时候还把这个人做的事情安在那个人身上。伯父问我的时候,我就张冠李戴地乱说一气。伯父摸着胡子,笑了笑,说:“哈哈!还是我的记性好。”听了伯父这句话,我又羞愧,又悔恨,比挨打挨骂还难受。从此,我读什么书都不再马马虎虎了。 1．联系上下文,解释词语。 (1)囫囵吞枣:_________ (2)张冠李戴:__________ 2．用“”画出具体描写“我”读书时“囫囵吞枣”的句子,用“”画出具体描写“我”读书时“张冠李戴”的句子。 3．“哈哈!还是我的记性好。”对这句话理解正确的是( )。 A．伯父夸自己,嘲笑我的记性差 B．这句话表面看是在夸自己记性好,实际上是在用幽默的语言、委婉的语气批评“我”读书太马虎 4．给短文取一个小标题:_______。
《灰椋鸟》节选 夕阳渐渐西沉，晚霞映红了天空，也映红了刺槐林和竹林。天上的鸟越来越少了，可是整个林子里的灰椋鸟还是不愿意过早地安眠。看，这几只刚刚落在枝头上，那几只又马上扑棱棱地飞起。它们的羽毛全变成金红色的了，多么像穿上盛装的少女在翩翩起舞哇！树林内外，百鸟争鸣，呼朋引伴，叽叽啾啾，似飞瀑落入深涧，如惊涛拍打岸滩，整个刺槐林和竹林成了一个天然的俱乐部。这上万只灰椋鸟是在举行盛大的联欢会，还是在庆祝自己的节日要不怎么会这样热闹我被这喧闹而又热烈的场面感染了，竟情不自禁地欢呼起来。 5．给下列字选择正确读音，填序号。 深涧．（________）ān àn 情不自禁．（________）A．jìn īn 6．结合本文给下列词语选择正确的解释，填序号。 （1）百鸟争鸣─（________） A．形容许多鸟在鸣叫。 B.一百只鸟在争论。 （2）呼朋引伴─（________） A．呼唤朋友。 B.呼唤朋友，招引同伴。 7．文中划横线的句子是一个（）句。 A．拟人句。B．比喻句。 8．这段话主要写了（）的场面。 A．灰椋鸟归林后热闹的场面。B．灰椋鸟归林前喧闹而热烈的场面。 9．树林内外，百鸟争鸣......这些灰椋鸟会谈论什么你能写一句关于环保的宣传语吗 ___________________________________________________________________
【部编语文】二年级阅读理解专题训练答案 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解训练 1．阅读短文，回答问题。 仙人掌和凤尾草 沙漠里下了一阵稀有的雨。 一棵刚萌芽不久的凤尾草，叶子还是黄绿色的。它看见旁边长着一株碧绿的仙人掌。凤尾草带着厌恶的神情看了看仙人掌，嘲笑说：“喂，朋友，你满身长刺，像一个什么东西？难道你一点儿也不觉得自己太丑吗？” 仙人掌平心静气地说：“我长刺不仅使动物不敢来啃咬我，更重要的是我的刺就是叶子，在干燥的环境中，不会使身体内的水分大量蒸发掉，所以，我能在沙漠里生存下来。” 黄绿的凤尾草似乎不屑和仙人掌争辩，哼了一声，再不理睬它。 过了好多天，_________________________________。 （1）从第二自然段中摘抄词语。描写事物颜色的：________描写动作的：________ （2）为什么仙人掌身上长了刺就能在沙漠中生存？ （3）过几天会怎么样，请你展开想像，写在文中的横线上。 【答案】（1）黄绿色，碧绿；看见，看了看 （2）仙人掌长刺不仅使动物不敢来啃咬它，更重要的是它的刺就是叶子，在干燥的环境中，不会使身体内的水分大量蒸发掉，所以，它能在沙漠里生存下来。 （3）略 【解析】 2．阅读下文，回答问题。 那是七月上旬的一天傍晚，我和同院的小伙伴一起去郊外观日落。 这时太阳收敛起刺眼的光芒，变成一个金灿灿的光盘。那万里无型的天空，蓝蓝的，像一个明净的湖。慢慢地，天空的颜色越来越浓，像是湖水在不断地加深。远处巍峨的山峦，在夕阳的映照下，涂上了一层金黄色显得格外美丽。 过了一会儿，太阳笑红了脸，亲着山峦，把天空染得红彤（tòng）彤的。 夕阳在晚霞的陪伴下，慢慢地向下坠。它可真红啊！红得浓艳欲滴。这时夕阳是被一只大手往下拉似的，可它好像不情愿离开这瑰丽无比的天空。为了明天能更加精神地来“上班”它依依不舍地去“休息”了。不一会儿，夕阳只剩下半边脸，再过一会儿，它把最后一束光芒洒向天空，给人们留下了美好的回忆。 （1）短文中画横线的句子是比喻句，把________比作________，突出了它________的特点。 （2）天空和太阳各是怎样变化的？请你填一填。