初三英语时态总复习
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，现在完成时，过去完成时。现从结构，作用，时间状语三方面加以介绍。
一、一般现在时
其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+am，is，are+其它。
否定句主语+am，is，are + not+其它。
一般疑问句 Am，Is，Are+主语+其它？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am，is，are+主语+其它？
实意动词1）主语为第一，二人称及第三人称复数时
肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。
否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句 Do +主语+动词原形+其它？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它？
2）主语为第三人称单数时
肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数 +其它。
否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其它？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其它？
其作用为：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理
其常用时间状语为often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday(week，year...), in the morning（afternoon，evening）等。
Ex . 1. _______ she _______ (go)to the library every Sunday?
此题为习惯性动作，答案为Does，go.
2.They often _______(swim)in summer.
此题为经常性动作，答案为swim.
3.______(be)everyone here?
此题表示现在的状态,答案为Is.
4.The earth______(travel) round the sun.
此题表示普遍真理,答案为travels.
二、一般过去时
其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+was，were+其它。
否定句主语+was，were + not+其它。
一般疑问句 Was，Were+主语+其它？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was，were+主语+其它？
实意动词肯定句主语+动词过去式+其它。
否定句主语+didn't+动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其它？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？
其作用为：表示过去的情况或过去习惯性动作
其常用时间状语为 yesterday，the day before yesterday，...ago，last...及其它表过去的时间，如in 1998 等.
Ex. 1.I_____the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.
A write
B writed
C wrote
D writing
此题表过去的情况，且write为不规则动词，答案为C.
2.Everything______ready before Father came.
A were
B was
C is
D are
此题句中暗示为过去时，且everything后跟第三人称单数，答案为B.
3.He always _______me last term.
A helped
B helps
C helping
D help
此题表过去习惯性动作，且help为规则动词，答案为A.
三、一般将来时
其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+will be+其它。
否定句主语+will not be+其它。
一般疑问句 Will+主语be+其它？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+其它？
实意动词肯定句主语+will+动词原形+其它。
否定句主语+won't+动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句 Will+主语+动词原形+其它？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其它？
当主语是第一人称时，助动词可为 shall.且若为疑问句只能为shall.
其作用为:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态.
也可用主语+am，is，are＋going to do+动词原形+其它来表示计划，打算或决定要做的事情。
对于很快就会发生的事，还可用进行时态表将来，但常局限于有位置移动色彩的动词，如go，come，leave等。
其常用时间状语为 tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next...，in+时间段及其它表将来的时间，如in 2010 等.
Ex. 1.Hurry up，or you_______(be)late.
2.What_____you________(do)tomorrow?
3.They_______(have) 6 subjects next term.
4.I think it________ again later in the day .
A rains
B will going to rain
C is going to rain
D will be rain
5.Where________this time next year?
A will you be
B will be you
C you will be
D will you going to be
四、现在进行时
其结构为: 肯定句主语+ am，is，are+现在分词+其他.
否定句主语+ am，is，are +not+现在分词+其他.
一般疑问句 Am，Is，Are+主语+现在分词+其他?
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am，is，are+主语+现在分词+其他?
其作用为:表示说话当时正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作
其常用时间状语为 now，this week，these days 等,也可是置于句首的 Look，Listen.
现在进行时也可表示最近按计划安排将进行的动作,常会有一个表将来的时间状语。但仅限于少量词语，如go，come，leave，arrive 等。
注：表态度,情感的动词和感官动词不能用于进行时态（like，know，want，hear等）
Ex. 1.They are planting trees on the hill. （改为否定句）
They are not planting trees on the hill.
2.Tom is writing a letter to his friend. (改为一般疑问句)
Is Tom writing a letter to his friend?
3.I am getting ready to run. (就划线部分提问)
What are you getting ready to do?
五、过去进行时
其结构为: 肯定句主语+was，were+现在分词+其他.
否定句主语+was，were＋not＋现在分词+其他.
一般疑问句 Was，Were+主语+现在分词+其他?
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was，were+主语+现在分词+其他?
其作用为：表示过去某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作。
其时间状语为：at this time＋过去时间 (at this time yesterday)，at that time， at＋具体时间点+过去时间（at 9:00 o'clock last night），from 具体时间点 to 具体时间点+过去时间(from 7:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning)。
过去进行时还可以与一般过去时搭配用于时间状语从句中。强调动作延续时用过去进行时，强调动作瞬间发生时用一般过去时。常用连词为when，while.
Ex. 1.He __________(not work) at that time.
wasn't working.
2.When the teacher_________(come)in，they_________(talk) loudly.
came 为瞬间发生的动作,were talking 为持续的动作。
3.What______you_______(read) last night?
如此题强调的是昨夜正在读什么，则答案为 were，reaing如此题强调的是昨夜读了什么，则答案为 did，read
4.His mother ________(return)while he_______(do)his homework.
returned为瞬间发生的动作,was doing 为持续的动作。
5.My father______(watch)TV while my mother_________(cook).
was watching，was cooking 两动词均为持续的动作。while 后的从句动词必须为进行时态。若主句和从句均为进行时，连词必须为 while .
六、现在完成时
其结构为：肯定句主语+ have，has +过去分词+其它。
否定句主语+ have，has +not+过去分词+其它。
一般疑问句 Have，Has+ 主语+过去分词+其它?
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ have，has+主语+过去分词+其它?
其作用与时间状语：
1）表示过去发生的动作影响到现在，常与 already, yet, ever, never, just, before 等副词连用。
2）表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，常与表一段时间的时间状语连用。如 for+时间段, since+过去时间，提问用How long.
此外，so far, in (during) the last (past)+时间段也是该时态的时间状语。
现在完成时强调过去与现在的联系，而一般过去时只强调过去的动作，与现在无关。
在现在完成时的第二个作用中，必须使用持续性动词，故某些表瞬间的动词需要特定的转换形式。
如：die---have been dead，open---have been open, close---have been closed，buy---have had, borrow---have kept
arrive (in，at),come(to)+ a place---have been in +a place，leave+ a place---have been away from+ a place，join+团体---have been in+团体,have been a+团体成员等
Ex. 1 How long have you ______the book?
A borrowed
B kept
C lent
D bought
答案为B。因此处需要一个持续性动词。
2.We _________each other since he ______.
A didn't see，left
B haven't seen，has left
C haven't seen，left
答案为C.因since的主句为现在完成时，从句为过去时。
3.____he______(wait) for you for an hour? Has，waited
4.We________just______(have) our lunch. Have，had
5.So far, no man_________(visit) this village. has visited
七、过去将来时
其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+would be+其它。
否定句主语+would not be+其它。
一般疑问句 Would+主语+be+其它？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+would+主语+be+其它？
实意动词肯定句主语+Would+动词原形+其它。
否定句主语+wouldn't+动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句 Would+主语+动词原形+其它？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+would+主语+动词原形+其它？
注：也可用 was，were＋going to do 的结构来表示。
其作用为:表示从过去某时看将要发生的事情.此时态常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
Ex. 1.Linda told me that she________(go)to the park the next day. would go
2.We didn't know when he________(arrive)until he called us. would arrive
3.They asked if they ________(visit )the farm by bus. were going to visit
八、过去完成时
其结构为：肯定句主语+ had + 过去分词+其它。
否定句主语+ had + not+过去分词+其它。
一般疑问句 Had+ 主语+ 过去分词+其它?
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ had+ 主语+过去分词+其它?
其作用为：过去某时之前已发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去，与现在无关。
此时态常用于
1）以by，before+过去时间，时间段+before，the (week...)before为时间状语的简单句中。
2）主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。
3）与一般过去时搭配，用于when，after，before引导的时间状语从句中
Ex. 1.We ____(be) there twice by the end of last year. had been
2.They_________(finish)the work before 1998. had finished
3.He said he ________(see) the film the week before. had seen
4.The sun________(rise) when he got up. had risen
5.Yesterday,I ________(leave)the classroom after I ______(clean) it.
left had cleaned
现在完成时中，关于终止性动词与持续性动词的要求，在过去完成时中，依然适用。
EXERCISES
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I usually (get) up at six，but yesterday I (get) up at seven, and tomorrow I (get) up at eight.
2.When I got there, you already (start) playing.
3.She (draw) a horse at this time yesterday.
4.We (study) in this school for 3 years.
5.If it (not rain) tomorrow, they (go) fishing.
6.Lily said that she (put) on the new dress the next day.
7.How many times the girl (see) the film since last year?
8.Jack (collect) more than two hundred Chinese stamps.
9.By the end of last month, he (teach) us four English songs.
10.The doctors (operate) on the sick boy now.
11.My brother (speak) French well.
12.There (be) a volleyball match on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
13.Look,the students (have) a physics lesson in the lab.
14.When we (arrive) home yesterday afternoon, the wind (blow) hard.
15.We never (hear) the story of Miss Evans before.
16.I (not write) to my friend Mike for a long time.
17.Please (not open) the window. It (be) cold outside.
18.Hurry up! We (wait) for you.
19.Listen! Someone (knock) at the door.
20.Do you know if he (come) next week?
21.Soon they (build) a high way between the two cities.
22.I just (buy) a dictionary. I (buy) it last week. Now, I (look) up a word in it.
23.He (finish) junior middle school in July 1997.
24.Kate's sister (play) the piano wonderfully.
25.We didn't get the tickets because our teacher (give) them all to the other class.
26. it (take) you half an hour to finish your homework yesterday?
27.The teacher told us that we (not have) a maths test the next Monday.
28. the bus (come) yet?
29.These foreign friends (be) to the Great Wall twice.
30.Jim isn't at home. He (go) to his uncle's.
31."Mother,may I go out and play?"
" you (clean) your bedroom?"
"Yes, I (do) it five minutes ago."
32.The boy is not hungry. He (have) his lunch.
33.I think the suit (fit) me before long though it (not fit) me now.
34.As soon as the rain (stop),they (go) out and played happily.
35.They (call) you in a day or two.
36.I (tell) her the news as soon as she (come) back. I promise you.(我答应你)
37.Her aunt (study) in Germany at this time last year.
38 you (read) this book? No, but I (borrow) one from the library .Would you like to go with me?
39.Please keep quiet. Can't you see we (talk) about something important?
40.Our teacher often (work) at night but she usually (go) to work on time.
二、单项选择、填空
( )1.---Where is Kate? ---She _____ to England.
A．has been B．has gone C．will be D．will go ( )2.What____he_____ when his mother opened the door?
A．did，do B． had done C ．will do D． was，doing ( )3.---How long _____the man_____? ---For 4 years.
A．has，died B．did，die C． was，died D．has，been dead ( )4.She told us that she ________ our factory the next day.
A． had visited B． was visited C． would visit D．will visit ( )5.We _____ not go to the cinema if it _______this afternoon.
A．will，will snow B． will，snows C．do，snows D．do，will snow ( )6.Mr Lee said he _____ never _____to Japan.
A．has，gone B． has，been C． had，gone D．had，been ( )7.The earth _____ around the sun all the year.
A． has moved B ．moved C．moves D． will move ( )8.He_______his bike，he has to walk to school.
A． lost B． loses C． has lost D． had lost ( )9.I was late for the meeting. When I reached there，all the people____.
A．had left B． has been left C．has left D．had been away ( )10.Two years has passed since I ______you the first time.
A．meet B． have met C． met D．had met ( )11.I ________in Beijing for half a year now.
A． was B．have come C．had come D．have been ( )12.When we _______the railway station，the train _____for 5 minutes.
A．got to，had been away B． reached，had left
C．arrived，has been away D． arrived at，has left ( )13.---_____ we go and see Liu Ming tomorrow?
---Good idea! He _____be very pleased.
A． Will，will B． Shall，will C． Shall，shall D． Will，shall ( )14.The story _______in London in1940.
A． happened B． has happened C．happens D． was happening ( )15.Look，the birds ______ towards the south. They _____ to the south every year.
A．are flying，flies B．fly，are flying
C．are flying，fly D．were flying，flew
( )16.How long have you ____the book?
A． bought B． borrowed C． keep D． had ( )17.I have _____the USA for two months.
A． been to B． gone to C． been in D． went ( )18.We_______millions of trees on the hills in a few years' time.
A．have planted B．planted C． will plant D． plant ( )19.They_______a film this evening.
A．see B．are seeing C．shall see D．are going to see ( )20.My brother ________a League member for three years.
A． has been B． has become C． has joined D．was ( )21.He knew Beijing very well because he ______there many times.
A． had been B． went C． has been D．was ( )22.His uncle _____the Army two years ago.
A． joins B． joined C．has joined D．has been in ( )23.He____there already.
A． arrives B． arrived C． has arrived D． has been ( )24.Please______to me as soon as you ________ there.
A． write，get B． wrote，got C． writing，get D． write，will get ( )25.He_____some friends and he often ______ them during his stay in Tokyo.
A． has, visits B． has, visited C． had, visited D． had, visits ( )26.How often _____you ____to the park when you were in Tianjin?
A． do, go B． did, go C． will, go D． have, gone ( )27.What do you________ do tomorrow?
A． want to B． going to C． go to D． like to
( )28.The students _____ on a farm for ten days. Then they ____ to a factory.
Though they _____ back at school, they still remembered those famers and workers.
A． have stayed，went，were B． had stayed，go，are
C． have stayed，go，have been D． had stayed，went，were ( )29.It ______ Thursday tomorrow.
A． is going to be B． will going to be C． will D． will be ( )30.I _______ him since we last met in 1998.
A． don't see B． haven't seen C． didn't see D． have seen ( )31.My mother often _________ clothes last summer.
A． wash B． washes C． washed D． is washing ( )32.He_______always late for school when he was young.
A． is B． was C． will be D． were
( )33.He usually _____to school by bus.
A．go B． went C． goes D． will go
( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/e51149917.html,st summer I went to Beijing and ______ there for one month.
A． have stayed B． stays C． stay D． had stayed ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/e51149917.html,st night, my father _____ reading the book for about 2 hours.
A． keeps B． had kept C． kept D． has kept
( )36.Do you know that sound ________ much more slowly than light.
A． go B． went C． goes D． will go
( )37.As soon as he __________ home, he will have a bath.
A． get B． will get C． gets D． is getting
( )38.He fell asleep while he ______a book.
A read
B was reading
C is reading
D had read
( )39.Look, someone ______a picture on the blackboard. How beautiful it looks!
A． draws B． is drawing C．has drawn D． drew
( )40.Look at the empty room. All the guests_________.
A． are, leaving B． left C． have left D． will leave ( )41.Look,Susan!What a beautiful dress my mother ________me!
A． is buying B． has bought C． buys D． bought ( )42.His father died when he _______ a child.
A is
B was
C had been
D has been
( )43.We arrived after the film_______.
A． has started B． had started
C． was started D． had been started
( )44.Let's wait till the rain_______.
A ．has stopped B． will stop C． is stopping D． stops
( )45.It ____5 years since we knew each other.
A． is B． had been C． will be D． was
( )46.She ____sad since you went away.
A． has been B． is C． was D． had been
( )47.I _____him for two months.
A． got to know B． have got to know C．have know D．knew ( )48.That's why you ______so worried in the last few days.
A． are B． have been C． had been D． were
( )49.The scientist ________us a talk on air by then.
A． gave B． will give C．gives D． had given ( )50._____5:30 yesterday，they had finished th work.
A． At B． In C． On D． By
( )51.I think he will be back ____three days .
A． after B． in C． on D． later
( )52.I think he will be back ______three o'clock.
A．after B． in C． on D．later
( )53.Where is Jim? He _______his lessons in the classroom.
A． does B． is doing C． has done D． did
( )54. Where is Jim? He ______to London.
A． has gone B． goes C． went D． will go
( )55.When he got to the cinema，the film had ____for half an hour.
A． begun B． been on C． started D． been in ( )56.---Did you see him last night? ---No, he _____to bed when I got home.
A． went B． had gone C． has gone D． had been
( )57.---_____you _____the medicine? ---Yes，I ______it after lunch.
A． Did take，took B． have taken，have taken
C． Have taken，took D． will take，takes
( )58.Judy_______the Great Wall twice，and now she still ____to go there.
A． went to，wanted B． goes to，wants
C． has gone to，wants D． has been to，wants ( )59.---Excuse me. Look at the sign：No smoking. ---Sorry, I ____ it.
A． don't see B． didn't see C． haven't seen D． won't see ( )60.Tom has worked there ______ two years ago.
A．for B． at C． in D． since
( )61.I______you for a long time. Where _____ you_______?
A didn't see，did go
B didn't see，have gone
C haven't seen，have been
D haven't seen，have gone
( )62.He has _____been to Shanghai，has he?
A． already B． never C． ever D． still
( )63.---Tom _______out. ---Oh，has he? What time ____ he _____ out?
A． is，did，go B． went，is，going
C． has gone，did，go D． is going，does，go ( )64.---Where is Li Lei?
---He ____ his sports shoes in the room. He ____football with his friends.
A． is puttng on，is playing B． puts on，will play
C． is putting on，will play D． put on，played
( )65.Lily and Lucy can speak good Chinese because they _____China for 6 years.
A． have been in B． have been to C． have come to D． were ( )66.The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike if it _____fine tomorrow.
A． will be B． is C． was D． does
( )67.Henry ____a birthday card for Sam yesterday.
A． has bought B． buys C． bought D． will buy
( )68.How long ______at this factory?
A． have you come B． has he in C． will he be D． had he been ( )69.I've _______this dictionary _______a year. It's still new now.
A． bought，for B． had，for C． bought，since D． had，since ( )70.When I got to the factory，the workers ____about the film.
A． are，talking B． have talked C． were talking D． talked ( )71.Our knowledge of the universe _____all the time.
A． grow B． is growing C． grows D． grew
( )72.He remembered he _______a new jacket, but he _____for it.
A．has chosen，has paid B．has chosen，hasn't paid
C．had chosen，had paid D．had chosen，hadn't paid
( )73.I'll catch up with Lucy before she _____the finishing line.
A． reach B． is reaching C． reaches D． will reach ( )74.---Meimei，why didn't you give the book to Ann?
---Well，she ____a copy for herself last week.
A． buys B． had bought C． has bought D． bought
( )75.Stay inside. It ______hard outside right now.
A． is raining B． has rained C． was raining D． rains ( )76.---Would you please not draw pictures on the wall? ---Sorry, I ______it again.
A． am not doing B． don't do C． didn't do D． won't do ( )77.---How long have you _____there? ---About 4 years.
A． come B． gone C． left D． worked
( )78.He______his homework and now is listening to music.
A． finished B． will finish C． has finished D． finish ( )79.The Reads ____ lunch when I got to their house.
A． were having B． was having C． are having D． is having ( )80.His hair ____ white these days.
A． have turned B． are C． has turned D． will be
答案：
1．B has been to 表示去过某地，但现在已回来。has gone to表示去了某地，且现在还未回来。C、D选项不符合题意。2．D本题强调他妈妈开门的一瞬间他正在做什么，而非做了什么。B，C选项不符合题意。
3．D How long，for 均暗示本题应用完成时，且 die 为终止性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，C 为干扰项.
4．C told，the next day 均暗示本题应用过去将来时，A 不符合题意，B 为干扰项。
5．B在if 引导的条件状语从句中，要求主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。
6．D said，never 均暗示本题应用过去完成时，而此题又强调主语从未去过日本。
7．C此题为客观真理，必须用一般现在时。
8．C本题表示发生在过去的丢车事件对现在造成步行上学的影响。
9．A到达会场发生在过去，人已离开又发生在到达会场之前。应用过去完成时。本题中没有动作持续的暗示，故不选D. 10．C since 引导的时间状语从句中，主句为现在完成时，从句应为一般过去时。
11．D for 引导的时间段必须要用持续性动词。
12．A本题时态应为过去范畴，车开在先，人到在后，且for的出现标志从句动词应为持续性动词。
13．B Shall we/I do sth 是争求对方意见或建议的常用句型，且shall只能用于第一人称 .
14．A本题为过去范畴，且不强调某一具体时刻的动作，所以选A.
15．C本题 look 暗示现在进行时态，every year 则表规律性动作，用一般现在时。
16．D与 How long 搭配应用持续性动词，keep 不是过去分词故选 D.
17．C 与 for+时间段搭配应用持续性动词。
18．C in+时间段用于将来时。
19．D 本题 this evening 可考虑为将来的时间状语，故只能选D。
20．A与 for +时间段搭配应用持续性动词。
21．A因过去多次去北京才导致了解该城市，而主句已为过去时，故选A。
22．B本题为过去时，与动词持续性或终止性无关。
23．C本题为现在完成时第一种用法，与动词持续性或终止性无关。
24．A本题主句为祈使句，相当于一般将来时，谓语动词用一般现在时，故选 A.
25．C本题 during his stay in Tokyo表明动作发生在过去。
26．B根据从句中的谓语动词时态题示主句应为过去时，而不能单独看How often。就用一般现在时。
27．A本题虽有tomorrow，但因出现助动词do，故不考虑将来时，且want具有将来色彩。
28．D本题最后一句出现remembered，说明动作发生在过去，而去农场又发生在去工厂之前，且有for+时间段做时间状语，故选D。
29．D星期变化为客观规律，不是推测或打算。故选D 不选A。
30．B since 引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句现为一般过去时。see为终止性动词，但其否定形式可用于since 引导时间状语从句中。
31．C
32．B
33．C often，always，usually 等副词若与过去时间状语同时出现,则服从后者。
34．D
35．B for+时间段若与过去时间状语同时出现，则服从后者。故此两题用过去完成时。
36．C宾语从句的主句为过去时，但从句为客观真理，所以仍保留一般现在时.
37．C as soon as要求主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。
38．B while 后面应跟着进行时态，而主句的felt 则暗示过去范畴。
39．C本题易错选B和D，但后面的感叹句表明画画已成事实，且对现在产生影响。故选C。
40．C
41．B此两题思路与No 39.相同，均应考虑过去动作影响现在。
42．B本题必须用过去时态，但没有迹象表明动作的先后顺序，所以选B不是 C。
43．B本题必须用过去范畴，但有迹象表明动作的先后顺序，电影放映在先，人随后到，且电影开演不必用被动所以选B。44．D主句为祈使句，till 引导时间状语从句要求用一般现在时。
45．A It is+时间段+since引导过去时为固定句型。
46．A since 引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。与上句的固定句式不同。
47．C for 前面应跟完成时和持续性动词。get to do sth属于终止性动词搭配。
48．B in(during) the last(past)+时间段用于现在完成时。
49．B by then 在这里理解为“届时”用于将来时。
50．D本题不应见到具体时刻便选A。应考虑到后面的过去完成时。
51．B in+时间段用于将来时。.D选项应为three days later。
52．A after+时间段用于过去时，若在将来时中应带具体时间点。
53．B
54．A 试比较这两题，虽问句相同但侧重点不同故答案不同。
55．B sth begin的持续性对应词为 sth has(had) been on。
56．B我到时他已去睡觉了而不是去睡过觉。故选B。
57．C 本题用现在完成时询问是否完成某事，经肯定后再用一般过去时说何时完成的。
58．D前一分句有 twice 表示去过，后一分句now，still 表现在还想去。
59．B说没看见应是谈话之前发生的，经提醒现已看见。故选B不选C。
60．D since+过去时间点用于现在完成时中，for 后跟时间段。
61．C for 后跟时间段用于现在完成时。问对方上哪去了说明对方已回来，即去过某地。
62．B反意疑问句中附加问句部分是肯定形式，故前面应为否定。
63．C has he 部分说明应用现在完成时，而具体外出时间则在过去。
64．C此时此地问人在哪里，回答为正在某地做某事。下一步要做的动作用将来时。
65．A have been in表示在某处居住或逗留了一段时间。
66．B if 引导条件状语从句主句是将来时，从句为一般现在时。fine是形容词。
67．C yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语。
68．C How long不仅可与现在完成时连用，还可与现在时，过去时，将来时连用。此题用排除法。A为终止性动词，B为干扰项，D无迹象表明过去的过去。
69．B buy是终止性动词其代替词是have。
70．C当从句某一突然动作发生时，主句动作一直在持续，又在过去范畴。故用过去进行时。
71．B
72．D 上面两题均为课文原句。一题强调知识一直在不断增长，用现在进行时。一题强调“记起”的内容发生在“记起”这一动作之前。并要考虑转折的关系。
73．C before引导的时间状语从句对于将要发生的事情也是主将从现。
74．D last week 是一般过去时的时间状语。
75．A right now表现在。
76．D 道歉后应许诺将不会再做。
77．D 四个词中只有 work 是持续性，可与How long 同时使用。
78．C 发生在过去的完成作业的动作，对现在造成可以欣赏音乐的结果。
79．A 姓氏前有the后有s，谓语动词应用复数形式，从句是由when引导的表示过去的时间状语从句，所以用过去进行时态。
80．C hair是不可数名词，these days 表现阶段的变化结果。
初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,
One “I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai said, “I want more(1)_____ ” But,like it or not,Luo has breakfast at 6:15 am, (2)_____ home at 6:30 am and, after a 30-minute bus ride, he (3)_____at school at 7 am. Like most of his 40 classmates, Luo arrives at school a full hour before lessons starts(4)_____8:00 am. A study of 2,500 schoolchildren in six cities, showed that about 66% of primary school students and 77% of middle school students were (5)_____of sleep. Some parents also say, In China, young mothers and fathers have little time to play with their children.Parents are(6)_____ with their work and kids are busy with their study. That is not(7)_____ for kids is growth. Kids need more time to have (8)_____ with their parents, not just to study. To solve this problem, some cities cut their school hours to give childen more time to play. Some middle school students now go to school 30 minutes(9)_____ than they did before. “The best way for childen to learn is to play. When pupils get more playtime, the y can be relaxed and learn (10)_____to get along with other people,” said a school head. Two My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month. Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited. The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year. Three October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.
短文填空专练1 (A篇)Mozart’s music is popular all over the world. It’s neither too (1)___________ nor too slow. It can (2)___________ you up when you are sad, calm you down when you are nervous. The power of his music is far beyond our imagination. Once, (3)___________ newly-born baby called Krissy weighed only pounds at birth. Doctors all said she had (4)____________ chance to live long. But her mother didn’t think so. She kept playing Mozart for Krissy and deeply believed it would (5)___________ her daughter’s l ife. Surprisingly, Krissy survived(活下来). At the age of four, she became very fond (6)___________ music and her parents gave her violin lessons. Soon, Krissy’s musical talent was discovered. She was (7)___________ to play many musical pieces in just a month. Of course, all of them were Mozart’s. Playing music also helped her improve in all areas of her life. She now has become a famous musician in America. Mozart’s music is helpful in other cases. It is said that people c an learn a new language more (8)___________ when they listen to Mozart. In France, cows listening to Mozart usually produce more (9)____________. (10)___________ does Mozart’s music has such a great power Listen to it by heart and maybe you’ll find out the secret. (B篇) Have you thought of moving to another planet An American company now has a new plan: sending people to Mars (1)i____________ twenty years. To begin with, the company plans to (2)s_____________ a few people to Mars first. It will (3)t_____________ them months to get there. But Mars is not a (4)g_____________ place to live on. It’s rocky(多岩石的), cold and has lots of sandstorms(沙尘暴). Also, there is (5)n_____________ air for breath. So people have to live in a special house. There is air in it. They have to (6)w_____________ special clothes when they go outside. (7)H_______________ would people live there They have to make daily things like knives. They will have to (8)f_____________ useful resources(资源). There is CO2 in the air, water in the ice and some other useful things. All these could help people live there…Sounds (9)i________________ You might want to go to Mars now. (10)B_______________ will things go well as the company hopes We have to wait and see. (C篇) When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. They’re part of Hollywood’s (1)h______________. Today people (2)m_______________ films in other places, too. Not all famous films start in Hollywood. But Hollywood is (3)s_______________ a very special city in Los Angeles, California. You can easily see (4)w_______________ Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign on the hills. It says “HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are fifty feet (5)t________________. You can see the sign (6)f________________ far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark in Los Angeles. Many (7)p_______________ show this famous Hollywood landmark. In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theatre. It is one of the (8)l_____________ in the world. It has seventeen thousand (9)s_______________ and a very different stage. The design of the stage was by a great American called Frank Lcoyd Wright. You can listen to all (10)k________________ of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl. (D篇) John (1)_______________ animals very much. One day he asked his grandpa (2)_____________ take him to the zoo. When they got there, they were (3)_____________ to see that there were not any animals. They (4)_____________ to leave the zoo. On (5)______________ way back home, they passed the Game Restaurant. They (6)_____________ that many animals were kept in a cage. At that time, they came to know (7)______________ there were fewer and (8)______________ animals. John thought he should do something to (9)_______________ the animals (10)______________ then on. (E篇)Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China I think it is one of the (1)g_______________ cities in the world. The Greens have (2)b_____________ in Beijing (3)f_______________ the summer vacation. They enjoyed (4)v______________ there. They (5)h_____________ been to many great places. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It’s very large and there were many people taking (6)p____________ there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went (7)b_____________ there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a good time. The
英语短文填空专题复习教学设计 课题：专题复习—短文填空 执教者：陈宁 课型：复习课 教学目标： 知识目标：To revise the important words, phrases and sentences. 能力目标：To use the skills of finding missing words freely to complete short passages. 情感目标：The synthesis ability to use the English language. Failure is the mother of success. 教学重点与难点： 1.To guess the missing words by reading the whole passage quickly 2.To pay attention to the right forms of fill-in words. 教学方法：deductive method（演绎法）inductive method（归纳法）教学资源：Multimedia Papers 教学过程： Step One: Pre-checking
Free talk Step Two: Presentation 1. Ask the students to do ten one-choice questions. （通过做这十道单项选择题是为了让学生了解到英语中词性的变换） (1). Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _____ birthday. A eleven B eleven’s C eleventh D the eleventh (2). He is too_____ to go to school. After all, he is only three years old. A old B young C younger D youngest (3). All singers kept together. As a result, their performance was _____ . A successful B success C succeed D successfully (4). I have been there many _____ since the earthquake. A time B times C in time D on time (5). The old lady ______ in the street and broke her leg. A fell down B fall down C fell into D fallen into (6). They are the friends of my ______. A father B fathers C father’s D fathers’
初中英语短文填空20篇解读 1、第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。 2、第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read ，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at 等。 3、第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理 （一）难度：★★★☆☆ Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of (1________, yes、(2________ the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great (3________ in the Internet、If we teenagers are crazy about (4________ games or chatting online, it will definitely have (5________ influence on our study and health、 Things is
英语中考（福建专用）短文填空练习百篇精选 福建中考短文填空专练一至二十篇： 一、A recent U.S.1. [s??ve?] of 5,6 00 people five countries showed that Chinese people are the 2.（two ）worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.Chinese always talk 3. (loud) in places like cafes and museums. They also spit and 4. [?l?t?] whenever they want and jump queues(插队). Some Chinese tourists also like to write or 5. pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are 6. (fine) because they were smoking in Non- smoking areas.Some people may say that they can do 7. [??vri?θ?? ]that they want because they spend money in the country. As a 8. of fact, this is not true. Besides enjoying 9. _(we), we should respect local customs and take 10 of the environment. 1.survey 2.second 3. loudly 4. litter 5.draw 6. fined 7. everything 8. matter 9. ourselves 10.care 二、In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly regarded 1. pets, while chickens ducks and 2. (pig) are food. However, in some other countries, dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People divide animals 3. several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets. Some people cook rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 4. (bring)them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 5. (harm) to plants or people.People also treat animals 6. [?d?f?r?ntl?] based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like 7. member of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are 8. [k?n?s?d?] unclean. People 9. (hard) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.10. [?m?lj?nz] of dogs are killed every year. 1.as 2.pigs 3.into 4.brings 5.harmful 6.differently 7.a 8.considered 9.hardly https://www.doczj.com/doc/e51149917.html,lions 三When you are in Hong Kong, you must 1. careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is 2. from that in other areas of China. If you are the3. _(one) time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are 4. , the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
WORD 格式整理 〔短文填空 1〕 Think about watching films every day for a week！Yang Siming, a Junior 1 at No. 31 Middle School in Dongyang， is very 1 about the idea. The Children’Films Festival in Dongyang will run2Wednesday until June 1. About 2,000 Dongyang children will watch great movies there. All the festival ’一sfilms10Chinese and 15 from3countries----are for children. At the end of the festival，children can choose the4ones. “ Wehope these children can choose good5for all the Chinese children，” said Chen Jinti, head of the Chinese Children's Film Association（中国儿 童电影协会）． One of the Chinese films is "Girl’Diarys.”It6the story of how Ranran， a sixth-grade girl ，grows up. She doesn’ t like maths. 7 when she gets a good –looking new maths teacher， She begins to8 __harder on her maths. Her diary9 __ that she loves him. But when her mother reads it, they have a fight. Then they don’ t talk for a long time. But in the end, she finds that her mum is right and10__loves her. 〔短文填空 2〕 Many people in Beijing have returned to school only because they have become parents. Parents are searching for help to solve a problem-the education of their" only ___78__ ". "One student complained his father, who liked smoking, always left me the ___79___of smoke in the room and he could not do his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played ma jiang and the __80___kept him awake most of the night. Many parents know ___81___ about home education and keep making mistakes. Parents' schools are badly ___82___, "an official ( 官员 ) said. The parents' schools provide many talks about ____83___ to be good parents. Xu Lin's son was a middle school student. He _____84____all of his first term exams. Xu Lin got ___85_____ and beat him, but his study didn't improve. Xu Lin then went to a parents' school and learned a lot. The boy did well in all his lessons in the next term and helped teach his mother English. Parents need not only to give instructions, but to be___86___,even by their children. A parent said, “ 87___ the class, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. " 〔短文填空 3〕 Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In77, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much
（2016 ?辽宁大连）C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词） Have you ever been to the US? Do you find anything a bit strange there? No matter how many times a European visits the US, he or she just 57 get used to the culture there. Let's take a look at what they have complained （抱怨） about most. “How are you?” is used as a greeting （问候），not a 58 . When a shop worker in the US says “How are you?”，it's just a way of saying "Hello.” No matter how often this happens to Europeans, they always think that the Americans are asking about their health or well being. Often, they will answer it and ask right back, and 59 an answer. In European countries, you only tip （给小费）after a meal if you're very 60 with the service, or a tip is not expected. However, Americans would like to tip anyone in the service industry, 61 waiters, drivers and hotel workers. And good service means a good tip. So for some Europeans, it is hard to find out how much they should tip and 62 should be tipped. Certainly, it brings them a lot of trouble. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过两个事例叙述了欧洲和美国在文化上两点差异。 57.can't指无论欧洲人去美洲多少次，他们都不能习惯于那儿的文化。 58.question由下句H『知，“Howareyou?”在美国不是个问题，可是一句问候语。 59.expect指欧洲人在听到“How are you?"之后会立刻回答，并反问对方，并期望得到对方的回答。 60.satisfied / pleased指顾客对服务满意后，会付一些小费。 61.like/including由后面的列举人物可知，横线上的词表示列举。 62.who指很难弄明白他们应当支付多少小费；应当向谁支付小费。 （2016 -吉林长春）VIL （A）诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德（virtue）。作为青少年，我们应该行动起来。本周班级英语学习微信交流群主发起一个关于如何诚实守信的讨论，请帮助完成下面的发言内容，每空一词。（5分） Class 5 Grade 9 The subject of the discussion this week is "Honesty''. How should we develop the Chinese tradition virtue teenagers? Welcome to join us. The most important is that we should tell the and never tell a lie. Keep our promises to everyone all the time. Always be on time, and especially don't be 73 for class. It's not easy for us to 74 the problems in our homework sometimes, but we shouldn't copy others*. To be honest,75 we still have many difficulties at times, we believe we can behave better in the future. Thanks for your taking part, and we a looking forward to more opinions! 71.as/being 句意：作为青少年，我们应该如何发扬中国的传统美德呢?