《新概念英语》第一册第43课Hurry up! 快点！【课文】PENNY: Can you make the tea, Sam? SAM: Yes, of course I can, Penny.
SAM: Is there any water in this kettle? PENNY: Yes, there is.
SAM: Where's the tea?
PENNY: It's over there, behind the teapot. PENNY: Can you see it?
SAM: I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea. PENNY: There it is! It's in front of you!
SAM: Ah yes, I can see it now.
SAM: Where are the cups?
PENNY: There are some in the cupboard. PENNY: Can you find them?
SAM: Yes. Here they are.
PENNY: Hurry up, Sam! The kettle's boil ing! 【课文翻译】彭妮：你会沏茶吗，萨姆？
萨姆：会的，我当然会，彭妮。
萨姆：这水壶里有水吗？
彭妮：有水。
萨姆：茶叶在哪儿？
彭妮：就在那儿，茶壶后面。
彭妮：你看见了吗？
萨姆：茶壶我看见了，但茶叶没看到。
彭妮：那不是么！就在你眼前。
萨姆：噢，是啊，我现在看到了。
萨姆：茶杯在哪儿呢？
彭妮：碗橱里有几只。
彭妮：你找得到吗？
萨姆：找得到。就在这儿呢。
彭妮：快，萨姆。水开了！
Lesson 45
The boss's letter 老板的信
THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute
please, Bob?
BOB: Yes, sir?
THE BOSS: Where's Pamela?
BOB: She's next door.
She's in her office, sir.
THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for me?
Ask her please. BOB: Yes, sir.
BOB: Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?
PAMELA: Yes, of course I can.
BOB: Here you are.
PAMELA: Thank you, Bob.
PAMELA: Bob!
BOB: Yes? What's the matter.
PAMELA: I can't type this letter.
PAMELA: I can't read it!
The boss's handwriting is terrible!
参考译文
老板：请你来一下好吗？鲍勃？
鲍勃: 什么事，先生？
老板：帕梅拉在哪儿？
鲍勃: 她在隔壁，在她的办公室里，先生。
老板：她能为我打一下这封信吗？请问她。
鲍勃: 好的，先生。
鲍勃: 请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗，
帕梅拉？
帕梅拉：可以，当然可以。
鲍勃: 给你这信。
帕梅拉：谢谢你，鲍勃。
帕梅拉：鲍勃！
鲍勃: 怎么了？怎么回事？
帕梅拉：我打不了这封信。
帕梅拉：我看不懂这封信，
老板的书写太糟糕了！
lesson 47
MRS YOUNG: Do you like coffee, Mrs Price?
MRS PRICE: Yes, I do.
MRS YOUNG: Do you want a cup?
MRS PRICE: Yes, please. Mrs Young.
MRS YOUNG: Do you want any sugar?
MRS PRICE: Yes, please.
MRS YOUNG: Do you want any milk?
MRS PRICE: No, thank you. I don't like milk in my
coffee.I like black coffee.
MRS YOUNG: Do you like biscuits?
MRS PRICE: Yes, I do.
MRS YOUNG: Do you want one?
MRS PRICE: Yes, please.
参考译文
克里斯廷：你喜欢咖啡吗，安？
安：是的，我喜欢。
克里斯廷：你想要一杯吗？
安：好的，请来一杯，克里斯廷。
克里斯廷：你要放些糖吗？
安：好的，请放一些。
克里斯廷：要放些牛奶吗？
安：不了，谢谢。我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶，我喜欢咖啡。
克里斯廷：你喜欢饼干吗？
安：是的，我喜欢。
克里斯廷：你想要一块吗？
安：好的，请来一块。
Lesson43--48课
1 of course[?v'k?:s] 当然
2 kettle['ketl] n.水壶
3 behind[bi'haind] prep.在…后面
4 teapot['ti:p?t] n.茶
壶 5 now[nau] ad.现在，此刻6 find[faind] v.找到
7 boil[b?il] v.沸腾，开8 can[k?n] 能够9boss[b?s]
n.老板，上司10minute['minit, mai'nju:t] n.分(钟)
11 ask[ɑ:sk] v.请求，要求12 handwriting['h?nd?raiti?]
n.书写13 terrible['ter?b?l] a.糟糕的，可怕的
14 lift[lift] v.拿起，搬起，举起15 cake[keik] n.饼，
蛋糕16 biscuit['biskit] n.饼干17 like[laik] v.喜欢，想
要18 want[w?nt, wɑ:nt] v.想19 fresh[fre?] a.新鲜的
20 egg[eg] n.鸡蛋21 butter['b?t?] n.黄油22 pure
[pju?] a.纯净的23 honey['h?ni] n.蜂蜜24 ripe[raip] a.
成熟的25banana[b?'nɑ:n?] n.香蕉26 jam[d??m] n.果
酱
27 sweet[swi:t] a.甜的28 orange['?rind?] n.橙
29 Scotch whisky苏格兰威士忌30 choice[t??is] a.上
等的，精选的31 apple['?p?l] n.苹果32wine[wain] n.
酒，果酒33 beer[bi?] n.啤酒34 blackboard['bl?kb?:d]
n.黑板
II词组
1make the tea 的意思是沏茶，2 hurry up! 快一点！3over there 在那儿4next door 隔壁5 in this kettle 在水壶里6 in the cupboard 在橱柜里6can 能，会can后加动词原形，变否定在can后加not，变疑问将can提前。7. find 找到，强调找的结果; look for 寻找，强调找的动作。
8.behind 在....后边---反义词in front of 在。。。前面
9.now= at the moment 此刻，现在
10 ask:1) 问ask a question 问一个问题2）让，要求ask Sb to do Sth 让某人做某事
11 lift:1)举起，搬起，拿起lift that chair 举起那把椅子2)电梯3)give Sb a lift搭便车
12：come here a minute 过来一会13 in her office 在她的办公室14type this letter for Sb 为某人打这封信
15.like 喜欢like to do Sth （偶尔）喜欢做某事
I like to play football this Sunday.
like doing Sth(长期)喜欢做某事I like playing football on Sundays
16.want 想①want to do Sth 想要做某事
②I don’t want to do Sth。我不想做某事
③want Sth 想要某物你想要一些糖吗？
Do you want any sugar? =Would you like some sugar?
17 a cup of coffee一杯咖啡milk in my coffee 在咖啡里加牛奶white/black coffee 清/加奶
III重点句型：
1Can you make the tea? 你会沏茶吗？
Yes,of course I can.=Yes,I certainly can.=Sure. 是的，我当然会。
2 Is there any water in this kettle? Yes, there is. 水壶里有水吗？是的，有。
3Can you see it? I can see the teapot, but I can’t see the tea. 你能看见它吗？我能看见茶壶，但是我没看到茶叶。
4Can you find them? 你能找到他们吗？
5 Can you come here a minute please? 你能过来一下吗?
6Can she type this letter for me? 她能为我打这封信吗？
7 I can’t read it. 我看不懂这封信。
8 I can’t type this letter. 我不能打这封信。9Can you type this letter for the boss? 你能为老板打这封信吗？10What’s the matter (with…)?=What’s
wrong(with…)?=What’s up(with…)? (……)怎么了?
11一般疑问句：Do you like any+ 可数名词复数/不可数
名词? 你喜欢一些.......吗？
肯定回答：Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。/否定回答：No, I don’t.
不，我不喜欢。
肯定句：I like some+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词. 我喜欢
一些。。。
否定句：I don’t like any+可数名词复数/不可数名词。我
不喜欢一些。。。
like为实义动词（有“喜欢”的意思；有动作为实义动词），
变否定句和疑问句借助助动
12Do you like coffee? 你喜欢咖啡吗？Yes, I do. /No, I
don’t.
13Do you want a cup (of coffee)? 你想要一杯咖啡吗?Yes,
please. (是的,请给我一杯);No, thank you.
14Do you want any sugar? 你想要一些糖吗? I like
black coffee. 我想要清咖啡.
15I don’t like milk in my coffee.我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶.
语法：动词分类,一般现在时
1.动词分类：be动词，情态动词(can, must , need)，助动
词(do/does),实义动词
情态动词特征:后加动词原形,不能单独做谓语,需要与
其他动词一起共同构成谓语.
do: 助动词，帮助实义动词的词，无词义，用在否定
句和疑问句中，后加动词原形。
实义动词:即有实在意义,有对应的汉语意思,需要作出
相应的行为或动作.变否定和借助助动词; 实义动词分为
及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后直接加宾语,不及物
动词后加介词,再加宾语.
2.一般现在时定义: 1.描述事实或喜好;
eg: Do you like coffee?
一般现在时一般结构: 主语+动词原形否定句:主语
+d on’t + 动词原形…
一般疑问句: Do + 主语+动词原形+… 特殊疑问
句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
must “必须”，can “能够”，他们都是情态动词，情态动
词的共同特征为：情态动词后加动词原形，情态动
词变否定句，直接在情态动词后加not,变一般疑问
句，直接将情态动词提前即可。
Must I open the door? Yes,you must. No, you needn’t. must
的肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t.
mustn’t: 表示禁止别人做某事，“不许, 不准”。You
mustn’t play in class.
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 词汇学习 1.区分： （1）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的； The news is exciting.这新闻让人兴奋exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩. （2）excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到 I am excited. 我很兴奋 （3）excite v. 激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……） The news excited me. 这个消息使我兴奋。 类似用法：interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的；interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting man, The man is interesting. interest v.对……感兴趣The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣 2. receive v. 接受, 收到 vt. 接到，收到，得到When did you receive that letter?你什么时候收到那封信的？receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it. 今早我收到一束一个男生送的花，但我没有接受 区分：take则是主动的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. 我送叔叔那拿了一支漂亮的笔。 My brother took it from me yesterday. 我哥哥昨天从我这拿的。 take 也可以作收到take the exam 接受考试；take advice 接受建议 3.firm （1）n. 商行, 公司law firm法律公司 （2）adj 结实的，稳固的 The car is very firm. 区分 firm中小型公司；company n. 正规公司；business商行 4.a great number of +可数名词复数= a great many +可数名词复数
—－可编辑修改，可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务—— 全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式
Lesson1 We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.
新概念英语第2册Lesson16~18语法知识点 新概念英语第2册Lesson16语法知识点 条件句(Conditional sentences) (1)条件指某一事情完成之后其他事情才能发生。if通常的意思是“假如”，其后有时跟then(那么)。如果then没有道出，也会隐含在句子的意思内。if引导的条件从句不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。如果我们认为将来的事件很可能会发生，那么if 从句中要用一般现在时(有时也用其他形式的现在时)，主句中用will(或shall)加动词形式或其他形式的将来时: You’ll break that vase if you’re not careful. 你若是不小心，就会打碎花瓶的。 If I do,I’ll buy a new one. 如果我打碎了，我就买个新的。 What’ll you do if he doesn’t buy those pictures? 如果他不买那些画，你怎么办? I’m sure he will buy them,but if he doesn’t,I’ll buy them myself. 我敢肯定他会买的。不过如果他不买。那么我就自己买。 (2)主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用will的程度，或
者如果想表达建议等其他意思，就可以用别的情态助动词来代替will: Shall post these letters for you? 我替你将这些信发了好吗? You can post them if you want to. 如果你愿意，你可以把它们寄走。 If it’s fine tomorrow,we can/may go out. 如果明天天气好，我们可以/可能出门去。 (3)主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等: Stay at home tomorrow if it rains. 明天如果下雨就呆在家里。 Please tell him to ring me if you see him. 如果你见到他，请让他给我打电话。 Please let me know if you can’t come. 如果你不能来，请告诉我一声。 新概念英语第2册Lesson17语法知识点 情态助动词must (1) must一般译为“必须”，可以表示“必要”、“命令或强制”、“邀请”、“决心”、“不可推卸的责任”等多种含义。它没有时态和人称变化，通常只用于现在时和将来时。在其他时态中，must的有些含义可以由have to或have got to 来补足。这3种形式一般可以互换，但彼此是有差别的。用
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH (IV) (new version) 2 Lesson 1 Finding Fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only w ay that they can preserve their history is torecount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellersto another. These legends are useful because they can tell us somethin g aboutmigrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesianpeoples now living in th e Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these peopleexplain that some of them came from Indo nesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that ev en theirsagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient me n made tools of stone, especially flint, becausethis is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used woodand skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tool s oflong ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 3 Lesson 2 Spare that spider Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends ? Because they destroy somany insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the humanrace. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they woulddevour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protectionwe get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts wh o eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the other insect eaters, spiders never dothe least harm to us or our bel ongings.Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.One can t ell the difference almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legsand an insect never more th an six.How many spiders are engaged in this work on our behalf ? One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, andhe estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre, that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a f ootball pitch. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creatures, not content wi th only three meals a day. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spi ders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the c ountry.T. H. GILLESPIE Spare that Spider from The Listene Lesson 3 Matterhorn man Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them goodsport, and the more
新概念英语第二册 A private conversation adj.私人的 ①adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ②adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten）vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
新概念英语第二册 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk.
dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken 这个位置有人吗 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH(IV) (new version) 2 Lesson1Finding Fossil man We can read of things that happened5,000years ago in the Near East,where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.The only w ay that they can preserve their history is torecount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellersto another.These legends are useful because they can tell us somethin g aboutmigrations of people who lived long ago,but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesianpeoples now living in th e Pacific Islands came from.The sagas of these peopleexplain that some of them came from Indo nesia about2,000years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that ev en theirsagas,if they had any,are forgotten.So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men'came from.Fortunately,however,ancient me n made tools of stone,especially flint,becausethis is easier to shape than other kinds.They may also have used woodand skins,but these have rotted away.Stone does not decay,and so the tool s oflong ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 3 Lesson2Spare that spider Why,you may wonder,should spiders be our friends?Because they destroy somany insects,and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the humanrace.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world;they woulddevour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds,if it were not for the protectionwe get from insect-eating animals.We owe a lot to the birds and beasts wh o eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover,unlike some of the other insect eaters,spiders never dothe least harm to us or our bel ongings.Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related to them.One can t ell the difference almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legsand an insect never more th an six.How many spiders are engaged in this work on our behalf?One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England,andhe estimated that there were more than2,250,000in one acre,that is something like6,000,000spiders of different kinds on a f ootball pitch.Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects.It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill,but they are hungry creatures,not content wi th only three meals a day.It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spi ders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the c ountry.T.H.GILLESPIE Spare that Spider from The Listene Lesson3Matterhorn man Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them goodsport,and the more
新概念英语1册课文完整版 学习新概念英语计划建议： 1、第一步：先背单词，不要去看课文。 2、第二步：听录音，看看自己是否能听懂，是否能用英文把课文写出来。 3、第三步：通过自学导读理解课文的关键语句。 4、第四步：做完教材中的所有练习。 5、学新概念最有效的方式就是背诵课文了。建议能将整个课文背诵出来。也不需要完全背诵，只要能照着中文背诵出来就可以了。 Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起！ Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. 参考译文 对不起 什么事？ 这是您的手提包吗？ 对不起，请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗？ 是的，是我的。 非常感谢！ Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起，先生。
My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. 参考译文 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 谢谢，先生。 是5号。 这是您的伞和大衣 这不是我的伞。 对不起，先生。 这把伞是您的吗？ 不，不是！ 这把是吗？ 是，是这把 非常感谢。 Lesson 5 Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。
新概念英语第2册Lesson19~21语法知识点 新概念英语第2册Lesson19语法知识点 情态助动词can与may can(过去式为 could)原义为“能”，表示“有能力”、“能够”等： Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗? Jim couldn’t run very fast when he was a boy. 吉姆小时候不能跑很快。 (1)请求别人允许或答复时一般用 can，could，may和may的过去式 might。在这4个词中，can最常用，也最不正式;could比can表示更“犹豫”和客气，通常用在不能确定请求是否会得到同意的时候;may 比can和could更正式、更客气、更恭敬;might显得最犹豫，也最客气、最恭敬，但不及上述3个词常用。实际上，是一般性的请求时，can， could，may往往可以互换。含有情态助动词的普通答语为： 肯定： Of course you can/may. 你当然可以。(不可用could或might) 否定：
No, you can’t/may not. 不，你不可以。(不用could not或might not) 试体会下列例句中这些词的用法: Can I borrow your umbrella(please)? (请问)我能借用你的雨伞吗? Could I borrow your umbrella(please)? (请问)我可以借用一下你的雨伞吗? May I borrow your umbrella(please)? (请问)我可以借用您的雨伞吗? Might I borrow your umbrella(please)? (请问)我是否可以借用您的雨伞? (2)may和might还可以表示可能。如果说话人对所说事实确信无疑，就可以用be或其他完全动词： Jane is at home now. 简现在在家。(确切的事实) 但如果不敢确定，则可以说： Jane may/might be at home. 简可能/或许在家。 might比may更不确定。它们也可以表示过去可能已经发生过的事: Has the post arrived yet? 邮件来了吗? It may have arrived.Why don’t you ask John?He’s been in all day.
新概念英语第四册第十一单元课文原文 Lesson 11 How to grow old 如何安度晚年 Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it so at least it seems to me----is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river--small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And it, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done. (NCE Book Four)
Lesson 1~2 Excuse me! 高频词汇&短语： 1. excuse me 打扰，对不起 2. yes? 是的，什么事？ 3. handbag n. （女用）手提包 4. pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍 5. thank you 谢谢你（们） 经典句型： 1. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗？ 2. I beg your pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍？ 3. Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 非常感谢。 不用谢。 4. Not at all. / You are welcome. /It’s my pleasure. 重点语法： 1. 形容词性物主代词：你的(your),我的(my),他的(his),她的(her),它的(its),我们的 (our), 你们的(your), 他们的(their),用在名词前。 她是she is=she’ 他是he is=he’s, 你是you are=you’re, 2. be动词：我是I am=I’m, 他们是they s, 它是it is=it’s, 我们是we are=we’re, 你们是you are=you’re, are=they’re. 3. 一般疑问句：be动词+主语+其他成分？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be；否定回答：No, 主语+be+ not. 实用对话： 1. --打扰一下！Excuse me! --什么事？Yes? 2. --这是你的手表吗？Is this your watch? --对不起，请再说一遍。Pardon?/ I beg your pardon? Lesson 3~4 Sorry, Sir. 高频词汇&短语： 1. umbrella n. 伞 2. suit n. 一套衣服 3. sir n. 先生 4. daughter n. 女儿 5. number five 五号
新概念英语第一册知识点讲解和归纳.txtcopy（复制）别人的个性签名，不叫抄袭，不叫没主见，只不过是感觉对了。遇到过的事一样罢了。新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down 坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.
1 NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH (IV) (new version) 2 Lesson 1 Finding Fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is torecount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellersto another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something aboutmigrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesianpeoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these peopleexplain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even theirsagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, becausethis is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used woodand skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools oflong ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 3 Lesson 2 Spare that spider Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends ? Because they destroy somany insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the humanrace. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they woulddevour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protectionwe get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the other insect eaters, spiders never dothe least harm to us or our belongings.Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.One can tell the difference almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legsand an insect never more than six.How many spiders are engaged in this work on our behalf ? One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, andhe estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre, that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry