泰医专升本真题2009.txt不要放弃自己！ -------（妈妈曾经这样对我说，转身出门的一刹那，我泪流满面，却不想让任何人看见！）看到这一句小编也心有感触，想起当初离家前往几千里外的地方的时候，妈妈也说过类似的话，但是身为男儿，必须创出一片天，才能报答父母的养育之恩！！泰山医学院专升本一手答案内科，名词解释
1，早期胃癌是指癌变局限而深度不超过粘膜下层的胃癌。
2，肝肾综合症，是在长期肝硬化出现大量腹水时由于有效循环血容量不足，及肾内血流重新分布等因素，可发生此病
3，高血压现象，是以血压升高为主要临床表现的综合症，其定义为收缩压大于等于140毫米汞柱和（或）舒张压大于等于90毫米汞柱、
4，HORNER综合症，位于肺尖部的肺癌课压迫颈部交感神经，引起病侧眼睑下垂，瞳孔缩小，眼球内陷，同侧额部和胸壁无汗或少汗。也常有肿瘤压迫臂丛神经造成以腋下为主，向上肢内陷放射的火灼样疼痛。
问答题：
1，慢性白血病发病缓慢，早期可无任何表现，部分病人因脾大或白细胞增多在体检中发现，各年龄段都可以发病，20-50岁居多。症状课有脾大，全身症状，乏力，低热，多汗盗汗，可有胸骨压痛等。血象为白细胞显著增多，骨髓象极度活跃，粒细胞为主。
类白血病病因多为严重感染和恶性肿瘤，临床表现随原发病各有特点，白细胞增高但很少超过50*109每升。外周血和骨髓粒细胞形态正常，胞浆中常有中毒颗粒和空泡。原发病控制后类白血病反应也随之消失
内科填空题
1，呼吸困难可分为吸气性，呼气性和混合性三种
2，肺癌课分为非小细胞癌和小细胞癌
3，输液时出现疾病首先考虑肺水肿，左心衰。
4，急性心肌梗死的心电图表现为ST段弓背向上抬高，宽而深大的病理性Q波。T 波倒置。
5，急性白血病的临床表现为贫血，出血，感染和浸润。
6，远端肾小管功能的判定主要看管型尿，尿量，蛋白尿。
7，糖尿病的三多一少，多饮，多食，多尿和体重减轻。
内科综合题，哮喘的此时并发症可有气胸，纵隔气肿，肺气肿，肺心病，
体检可有通气功能检测，FEV1/FEVC下降，发作时呼气峰值流速下降，双肺听诊布满啸名音，呼气相延长，严重者可出现心率加快，奇脉，胸廓反常运动。
处理，急性期发作期
轻度吸入糖皮质激素，中度吸入B2受体激动剂或者是抗胆碱药，重度持续雾化吸入B2受体激动剂或静脉滴注氨茶碱或者沙丁胺醇。
外科
名词解释 1 休克 ----是有效循环血量减少 -组织灌注不足所导致的细胞缺氧；代谢紊乱和功能受损的一种综合病症 QQ 54744669 601992143 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec6023461.html,
2 外科感染一般是指需手术治疗的感染性疾病和发生在创伤，手术，介入性治疗操作后并发的感染
3 移植术是指将某一个体的有活力的细胞，组织，器官及移植物用手书或者其他的方法移到自体或另一体的体表上或者t-体内一部位使之能继续发挥原有功能QQ 54744669 601992143 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec6023461.html,
4急性呼吸鍕迫综合症是有严重感染。创伤。烧伤及重症胰腺炎等疾病诱发，以特点，功能残气量减少，肺顺应性降低肺内水流增加为病例生理t特点以广泛肺不张和肺透明膜形成的病理特点
问答题
骨折愈合标准
答 1局部无压痛及纵轴叩击痛 2 局部无反常活动 3 X线显示骨折线模糊，l有连续骨架通过骨折线 4 解除外固定后伤芝能满足以下要求上肢上前平举1KG重量达1分钟下肢不扶拐，在平地连续步行3分钟不少于30步。5连续观察2周不变形
外问答2 诊断：肝硬化下腔静脉岀血依据：1 肝硬化病史 2消化道岀血 3 低血压4心肺正常 5全腹压痛治疗：1 针对食管胃底静脉岀血2紧急处理维持血容量三腔两囊管应用止血药物内窥镜治疗经颈静脉肝内门提分流术紧急手术
交界性肿瘤：介于良性和恶性肿瘤之间的肿瘤
填空：1机械除菌法灭菌法抗菌法 2 进食吞咽困难异物感剑突下疼痛3 血容量不足心功能不全 4.腹股沟管直疝三角股管脐环 5 术后复发性溃疡急性穿孔瘢痕性幽门梗阻6 转移性右下腹疼痛右下腹固定的压痛点7 血运转移
用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A节(Sectiona)词语用法 21．There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquake A．recover B．survived C．existed D．discovered 22．I asked him to________ me a few minutes SO that I could have a word with him． A．spend B. spare C．save D share 23 _______your book．and do this work first．You may read it later. A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on 24．Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because they had little in common． A．put off B．given up C．broken down D．called off 25．Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight? I’d loveto．_____I didn’t finish my homework yet． A．and B．so C．as D．but 26 _______you’ve got an opportunity,you should take good advantage of it． A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as 27．Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_______ regions． A．sources B．resources C．materials D．power 28．Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies for a share of the maret.． A．connect B．combine C compete D．compare 29．Many students will watch TV only to＿＿＿＿＿time during the summer vacation． A．spend B．waste Ｃ．enjoy Ｄ．kill 30．We were all _________when we heard the _____ news that the rescue team found another survivor． A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting C．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited B节(Section B．语法结 31．He has so many inventions that he is really______ Edison of ____Japan. A．an；the B．an；／ C．the；the D．the；| 32．All the things ________, his proposal is of greater value than yours． A．considered B．considering C．to consider D．consider 33．Even though they _______side by side for twenty years，the two neighbors
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
2016年全国医师定期考核试题及答案解析 医师定期考核的内容是什么？ 医师定期考核包括工作成绩、职业道德和业务水平测评。 工作成绩评定的基本内容包括：医师执业过程中，遵守有关规定和要求，一定阶段完成工作的数量、质量和政府指令性工作的情况。医师工作成绩由所在卫生机构进行评定，考核机构进行复核。 职业道德评定的基本内容包括：医师执业中坚持救死扶伤，以病人为中心，以及医德医风、医患关系、团结协作、依法执业状况等。职业道德评定以医务人员医德考评结果为依据，由所在卫生机构进行考核，考核机构进行复核。业务水平测评的主要内容包括：医师掌握医疗卫生管理相关法律、法规、部门规章，人文医学知识和应用本专业的基本理论、基础知识、基本技能解决实际问题的能力以及学习和掌握新理论、新知识、新技术和新方法的能力。业务水平测评的总体规划分三步走，第一阶段按类别考基础，关注制度建设和基础执业能力，统称为普通考核；第二阶段按专业考认证，关注医师从事岗位专业的执业水平和能力，统称为专业考核；第三阶段由医师自主上网自学自测，实现高度自律的考核管理。 2016年全国医师定期考核试题及答案解析 1.血液发出后，受血者和供血者的血样保存于2～6℃冰箱中至少应保存多少天（） A.3天 B.4天 C.5天 D.6天 E.7天 2.青年李某，右下腹疼痛难忍，到医院就诊。经医师检查，检验，当即诊断为急性阑尾炎，遂对其施行阑尾切除术。手术情况正常，但拆线时发现伤口愈合欠佳，有蛋黄色液体渗出。手术医师告知，此系缝合切口的羊肠线不为李某人体组织吸收所致，在临床中少见。经过近1个月的继续治疗，李某获得痊愈。根据《医疗事故处理条例》规定，李某被拖延近1个月后才得以痊愈这一客观后果，应当属（） 于A.二级医疗事故 B.三级医疗事故 C.四级医疗事故 D.因患者体质特殊而发生的医疗意外 E.因不可抗力而造成的不良后果 3.医师注册后应当由卫生行政部门注销注册的情形之一是A.受罚款行政处罚（） B.受警告行政处罚 C.受责令暂停六个月执业活动的行政处罚 D.中止医师执业活动满一年的 E.受吊销执业证书行政处罚的 4.下列有关医疗事故鉴定错误的是A.医疗事故鉴定由负责医疗事故技术鉴定工作的医学会组织（） B.省级地方医学会负责医疗事故的再次鉴定工作 C.医疗事故技术鉴定，实行合议制，鉴定组人数应为单数 D.医疗事故鉴定可以由卫生行政部门提起 E.当事人对首次医疗事故技术鉴定结论不服的，可以申请复议
2015年内科学综合测试题及答案1 选择一题 A1型 1.慢性支气管炎临床分型为： A.单纯型、混合型 B.单纯型、喘息型 C.急性型、慢性型、迁延型 D.单纯型、喘息型、迁延型 E.单纯型、喘息型、混合型 【答案】B 2.医院内获得性肺炎中，最常见的致病菌是 A.肺炎球菌 B.葡萄球菌 C.革兰氏阴性杆菌 D.厌氧菌 E.真菌 【答案】C 3.支气管哮喘中、重度发作首选药物 A.茶硷类 B.β受体激动剂 C.抗胆碱能类 D.糖皮质激素 E.抗过敏类 【答案】D 4.治疗高血压长期使用噻嗪类利尿剂可引起 A.低钾、低钠、高镁血症 B.低钙、低钠、低尿素血症
C.低钙、低钠、高尿素血症 D.高钾、低钠、低镁血症 E.低钾、低钠、低镁血症 【答案】E 5.下列各项检查中哪一项对诊断病毒性心肌炎意义较大 A.谷草转氨酶（SGOT） B.乳酸脱氢酶（LDH） C.红细胞沉降率（ESR） D.磷酸肌酸激酶（CPK） E.白细胞计数 【答案】D 6.慢性肺心病形成肺动脉高压的主要机制 A.支气管感染 B.红细胞增多 C.血液粘稠度增加 D.肺小动脉痉挛 E.肺毛细血管床减少 【答案】D 7.慢性胃炎的发病可能与那种细菌感染有关 A.大肠杆菌 B.沙门菌 C.幽门螺杆菌 D.空肠弯曲菌 E.嗜盐杆菌 【答案】C 8.左心功能不全最早期的体征为 A.舒张早期奔马律 B.交替脉
C.颈静脉怒张 D.肝肿大 E.下肢浮肿 【答案】A 9.最易发生幽门梗阻症状的溃疡是 A.胃角溃疡 B.胃窦溃疡 C.球后溃疡 D.幽门管溃疡 E.胃多发性溃疡 【答案】D 10.有高碳酸血症的慢性呼吸衰竭患者，适宜的吸氧浓度为 A.25%~30% B.35%~40% C.45%~50% D.55%~60% E.大于60% 【答案】A 11.下列哪一项是阿司匹林对冠心病心绞痛的治疗作用 A.降低血脂 B.消炎止痛 C.降低心肌耗氧量 D.抑制血小板聚集 E.抑制免疫反应 【答案】D 12.广泛心前壁梗塞是由于 A.左冠状动脉主干阻塞 B.左冠状动脉前降支阻塞
2009年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题 注意事项： 1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 试卷I I. V ocabulary and structure (40%) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. _________a solution to the problem of water shortage, we have to put all our efforts together. A. To work out B. Working out C. Work out D. Being worked out 2. Smith regretted _________ to the meeting yesterday. A. not going B. Working out C. not to going D. not to be going 3. A professor, along with some students, _________ now working in the new laboratory. A. is B. were C. are D. was 4. Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred ________me that I had forgotten my keys. A. on B. in C. at D. to 5. Do you have any idea why he _________? A. is looked sad B. is looking sad C. looks sadly D. looks sad 6. My children are looking forward to ________a trip to Beijing next month. A. make B. making C. be making D. have made 7. Numerous studied have shown that ________the teacher’s expectation, the greater the achievement of the student. A. the higher B. the highest C. as high D. the high 8. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _______one this month. A. other B. more C. the other D. another 9. Why not _______to professor Smith for advice? He is an expert in this field. A. go B. your going C. to go D. you go 10. Only after the students have mastered the rules of pronunciation________. A. can they memorize words more easily B. when can they memorize words more easily C. then they can memorize words more easily D when they can memorize words more easily 11._______formal occasions, you should tale about some world issues or social problems, not
2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题 注意事项： 1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 试卷I I. Vocabulary and structure (40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence. A. count in B. count up C. count on D. count out 2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next. A. exact B. denied C. sure D. definite 3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp. A. kept the burning fire B. kept the fire burning C. kept the fire burnt D. kept burning the fire 4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores. A. ready B. available C. probable D. approachable 5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster. A. being killed B. to be killed C. to have killed D. to have been killed 6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result. A. was planned B. has been planned C. had been planned D. were planned 7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when A. spoken B. speaking to C. speaking D. spoken to 8. to finish quickly. A. Not every worker want B. No every workers want C. Not every worker wants D. No every workers wants 9. The photos on the wall grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together. A. recall B. retain C. remember D. remind
公共卫生医师定期考核试题 1. 目前《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》规定的法定管理传染病共有( )种D A、35 B、37 C、36 D、39 2、医疗卫生机构对于甲类、乙类、丙类传染病的报告时限分别为( ) C A、2小时、6小时、24小时 B、6小时、24小时、48小时 C、2小时、24小时、24小时 D、6小时、24小时、24小时 3、对疑似甲类传染病病人，在明确诊断前应( ) D A、置之不理 B、在家中隔离 C、可以多人同住一病房 D、指定场所单独隔离治疗 4．新《公共场所卫生管理条例实施细则》自( )起施行。A A．2011年5月1日 B．2011年5月21日 C．2011年2月14日 D．2011年6月1日 5．新细则规定公共场所卫生安全第一责任人是( ) A A．场所经营者法定代表人或负责人 B．卫生监督部门 C．场所经营者卫生管理员 D．疾控部门 6．公共场所卫生许可证有效期为多少年( ) D A．一年 B．二年 C．三年 D．四年 7、根据卫生部发布的《传染性非典型肺炎疫情监测报告实施方案》，医疗机构及其医务人员发现SARS病人或疑似病人时，城镇应于（）小时内以电话或传真向当地县疾控机构报告。A A、2 B、6 C、12 D、24 8、医疗机构应当在校验期届满前( )个月向原登记机构申请办理校验手续C A、1 B、2 C、3 D、4 9.以下哪种情况视为非卫生技术人员从事医疗卫生技术工作 ( )C A、医科大学毕业学生在上级医师带教下工作 B、获得医师资格并经执业注册的人员独立执业 C、获得医师资格但尚未注册的人员独立执业 D在校大学生在医师指导下抄处方 10. 医师变更执业地点时 , 应当到（）办理变更手续。A
2017-2018年执业医师考试笔试综合真题及答案完整版2017年临床执业医师第一单元真题及答案 A1 型选择题（1-42 题) 答题说明：每一道题下面有A, B, C, D, E 五个备选答案，请从中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号相应字母所属的方框涂黑。 1.最有助于诊断里性心动过速的心电图特点是 A.T 波和主波方向相反 B.心室夺获 C.QRS 波群宽大畸形 D.QRS 波群呈束支传导阻滞图形 E.PR 间期延长 【答案】B 新阳光整理第一版。 2.属于支气管扩张手术治疗禁忌症的是 A.双下肺均存在局限性支气管扩张病变 B.合并反复感染 C.窦性心动过缓，阿托品实验（+) D.合并大咯血 E.合并肺心病 【答案】E。支气管扩张手术禁忌：（1）病人一般情况差，合并心、肝、肾功能不全，不能耐受手术者。（2）双侧广泛性支气管扩张，心
肺功能明显损害者。（3）合并肺气肿，哮喘或有肺心病的老年人。（4）支气管扩张合并急性感染医。 3.提高人群肺癌筛査检出率的首选方法是 A.痰细胞学检查 B.PET-CT C.低剂量CT D.高分辨CT E.血清肿瘤标志物 【答案】C新阳光整理第一版。筛查用低剂量。 4.急进性肾小球肾炎II 型最常见的检测异常是 A.循环免疫复合物阳性 B.血抗肾小球基底膜抗体阳性 C.血清中性粒细胞胞浆抗体（ANCA)阳性 D.血单克隆免疫球蛋白升高 E.血冷球蛋白阳性 【答案】A 新阳光整理第一版。 5.使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂降压的患者血清肌酐水平不宜超过 A.177 u mol/L B.88 U mol/L C.133 u mol/L D.221 u mol/L E.265 U mol/L
2010年专升本英语历年真题归类汇编2 Ⅱ.句子类型（按结构分类） 重点：复合句，尤其是主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成及其常用关联词：状语从句、定语从句的种类。 主语从句 1. ______ we will do next is still under discussion. A. That B. When C. Where D. What 2. （老师为我所做的）when I was in difficulty changed my life. [What my teacher did for me] 3. was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. A. That B. Which C. Who D. What 4. you say now can’t make up for what you’ve done. A. No matter B. Whatever C. However D. That 5. ______ books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks’ time. A. Whatever B. Which C. No matter what D. What 6.（那个国王埋葬的地点）is still unknown. [Where the king was buried] 7. ______ she will be given this job is still under discussion. A. Although B. Whether C. If D. What 8. It won’t make much ______ whether you leave to day or tomorrow. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 9. It isn’t quite ______ that he will be present at the meeting. A. certain B. sure C. right D. exact 同位语从句 1. He was overcome by the fear ______ he had lung cancer. A. which B. what C. that D. of 2. So far there is no proof ______ spaceships from other planets do exist. A. which B. that C. how D. what 3. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is ______by most scientists. A. rejected B. refused C. resisted D. reduced 宾语从句 1．I hope ______ my letter. A. her to answer B. that she should answer C. that she will answer D. her answering 2. 我认为他们不会推迟这次旅行的。[I don’t think that they will put off the trip.] 3. Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by which he said. 4. He found at last ______ he had been looking for. A. that B. what C. where D. which 5. Do you know ______ the best drink is? A. that B. when C. where D. what 6. They held a conference to decide to meet the emergency. A. how B. what C. that D. which 7. Historians can’t tell us when or where or ______ the first food was cooked. A. who B. which C. how D. what 8. The old man asked me______.
1.实施脑死亡的动机和直接目的是（E ） E．维护脑死亡者的尊严和更科学的确定死亡 2.下列哪句话最适合共同参与型关系中的病人（D ） D．医患处于平等地位 3.有权对拒绝隔离治疗的霍乱病人采取强制措施的机构是（C ） C．公安机关 4.提出：“夫医者，非仁爱之士不可托也；非聪明理达不可任也；非廉洁淳良不可信也。”名言的是我国（B ） B．晋代杨泉 5.关于心理护理的概念叙述不正确的是（ D） D．心理护理需要由专业的心理工作者去完成 6.心理治疗关系的建立原则包括（ A） A．单向性、系统性、时限性 7.医务人员“有作为”的实施安乐死，称为（B ） B．主动安乐死 8.下列关于我国涉及人的生物医学研究伦理审查的一些内容中，不应包括（ D） D．受试者有哪些隐私的审查 9.《执业医师法》规定了若干不予注册执业医师及助理医师的条件，下列几项中哪一项是法中没有规定的（A ） A．年龄小于18岁或大于60岁的 10.《传染病防治法》中没有规定其法律责任的部门或机构是（ C） C．社会劳动保障部门 11.《医疗机构管理条例》规定了医疗机构的执业规则，下列各项中哪一项在该《条例》中没有规定，但在《执业医师法》执业规则中有规定（ C） C．必须承担卫生宣传教育工作 12.《艾滋病防治条例》第三十九条明确规定了对艾滋病病毒感染者或者艾滋病病人及其家属的有关信息应当予以保密的范围。下列各项中正确的规定是（D ） D．姓名、住址、肖像、病史资料 13.心理测验的信度和效度的关系是（D ） D．效度受信度的制约
B．在医疗、预防、保健机构中试用期满一年，参加执业助理医师资格考试 16.下列各项中，精子库的医务人员不应该（E ） E．让供精者查阅受者及其后代的一切身份信息资料 17.医疗机构对发现的甲类传染病应采取相应的防控措施。下列各项中错误的提法是（ D） D．隔离期未满、不想继续隔离治疗的，应尊重个人意见，写一保证书后可出院 18.下列各项中，属于医学道德基本原则的是（B ） B．有益原则 的主要内容不包括（ E） E．心理发展 20.在心理治疗中尊重病人的隐私，不得泄露病人的病情和病历资料属于（B ） B．保密原则 21.大脑两侧半球的关系是（ C） C．协同的关系 22.下列关于医师考试与注册的说法，其中错误的是（ D） D．医师资格统一考试办法由省级以上人民政府卫生行政部门制定 23.以下关于动机，叙述错误的是（D ） D．动机是一种先天遗传，稳定不易变化的心理特征 24.心理咨询最突出的问题是（A ） A．情绪问题 25.一位未婚女病人做宫外孕手术住院，患者的医生，被患者单位同事询问该病人的病情，医生拒绝回答，是为了保护病人的哪项权利（B） B．隐私权 26.与认知疗法相对应的是（A ） A．寻找来访者对发生事件的信念和态度 27.对病人造成的下列伤害中，与医务人员主观意志有关的是（C ） C．可控伤害 29.不属于用问卷法进行测验的为（B ） B．主题统觉测验 30.在控制条件下观察、测量和记录个体行为的研究方法是（D ）
44、慢性肺心病最常见的酸碱失衡类型是 A.呼吸性碱中毒 B.呼吸性酸中毒 C.代性酸中毒 D.代性碱中毒 E.高AG代酸 45、 46、 47、肺心病急性加重期控制感染时选择抗生素的原则，下列哪项不恰当 A.参考痰细菌培养及药敏试验 B.在无培养结果前，根据感染环境及痰涂片革兰染色选用抗生素 C.院外感染多选用抗革兰阳性菌的药物 D.院感染多选用扰革兰阴性菌的药物 E.原则上选用广谱抗生素，尽快控制感染 48、下列哪项是降低肺心病肺动脉高压的首选治疗 A.氧疗 B.支气管扩剂 C.利尿剂 D.呼吸兴奋剂 E.强心剂 49、肺心病肺动脉高压形成的多项因素中，经治疗后明显降低肺动脉压的是 A.慢支所致血管炎 B.缺氧性肺血管收缩 C.肺气肿压迫肺毛细血管 D.慢性缺氧所致肺血管重建 E.肺泡壁破裂所致肺循环阻力增大 50、下列有关肺心病和心力衰竭的说法哪项是错误的 A.国研究表明，肺心病者肺动脉楔压均超过正常围 B.以右心衰为主 C.少数患者也可见左心衰 D.反复肺部感染，细菌毒素对心肌的毒性作用可促进心衰 E.心肌缺氧，乳酸堆积，高能磷酸键合成降低，使心肌功能受损 51、慢性肺心病的发病中哪一项与形成肺动脉高压无直接关系 A.缺O2使平滑肌细胞膜对Ca2＋通透性增加 B.CO2潴留使pH下降 C.继发性红细胞增多，使血液粘稠度增加 D.痰栓使细小支气管阻塞
E.肺间质性炎症引起肺小动脉炎2 52、在肺心病肺动脉高压的原因中最重要的因素是 A.解剖因素 B.功能因素 C.血容量增多 D.血粘度增加 E.以上都不是 53、慢性肺心病形成肺动脉高压的主要因素是 A.支气管感染 B.毛细血管床减少 C.缺O2肺小动脉收缩痉挛 D.肺静脉压增高 E.肺小血管炎 54、导致阻塞性肺气肿和慢性肺心病占第一位的原因是 A.Ⅳ型肺结核 B.尘肺 C.支气管哮喘 D.弥漫性支气管扩 E.以上都不是 55、有长期咳嗽史病人，其心电图QRS额面平均电轴≥90°，重度顺钟向转位，RV1+Sv5≥1.05mv，P波＞0.25mv.最可能的诊断是 A.阻塞性肺气肿 B.支气管哮喘 C.慢性肺心病 D.风心病-二尖瓣狭窄 E.心房间隔缺损 56、关于慢性肺心病心力衰竭的病人使用利尿剂，下列哪项是正确的 A.出现浮肿即可使用 B.浮肿严重者应迅速利尿 C.血钾不高，利尿同时，只要患者有正常排尿即应常规补钾 D.为避免出现代碱，常用醋唑磺胺 E.足量，持续使用效果较好 57、肺性脑病不能用高浓度吸氧的主要原因是 A.缺氧不是主要的因素 B.可引起氧中毒 C.解除了颈动脉窦的兴奋性 D.促使二氧化碳排出过快 E.诱发代性碱中毒 58、肺心功能不全的慢性肺心病患者，下列治疗措施哪项是错误的
江苏省专升本英语真题2009年 第Ⅰ卷 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension Directions:In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, Where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage(血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man or woman in the country who has not gone through this process—sometimes six or seven times. 1、 The word "matchmaking" in this passage means ______. A. a very formal ritual (仪式) attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2、 The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ______. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred 3、 Why does the matchmaking still exist in Korea? ______ A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic. B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure. C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance. D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines. 4、 Which of the following is true according to the passage? ______ A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking. B. From the signal the boy's parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not. C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to heep them find