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2013年高考英语满分作文_词句归类整理

2013年高考英语满分作文_词句归类整理
2013年高考英语满分作文_词句归类整理

2013年高考英语写作高分秘诀

1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词(transitional words)。

并列关系:and, as well as, also…

递进关系:besides, in addition, moreover, what?s more…

转折关系:but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end…

时间顺序:while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as …

First(ly),to start/ begin with, in the beginning, in the end, after. before doing sth…

比较、对比:like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…

总结in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, in conclusion, at last eventually finally, in summary, to sum up,

进一步阐述:in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as …,furthermore, besides, what?s more, moreo ver, additionally, in addition…

因果关系:as a result/consequence (of), so, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, because Nevertheless,

2) 明确表达文章主题,内容要点全面,不要节外生枝。

3) 要点安排得当,使之文通字顺,合乎逻辑,层次清晰。

4) 注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯,应重点检查:

a. 要点有无遗漏;

b. 句法、词法有没有问题;

c. 单词拼写有无错误;

d. 大小写、标点符号有无问题;

e. 字数是否在题目要求范围之内。

第三、高考英语写作高分秘诀

1.句式要有变化(后面有要背诵句型)

①复杂句、并列句

②倒装句

(1)虚拟语气中if省略;(2)only+状语置于句首

(3)否定词置于句首(4)地点副词置于句首

③强调句型It is ……that (who)…

④非谓语动词。

⑤虚拟语气

⑥固定句型结构too…to… so…that… such a…that… not only…but also… neither…nor…

such as… not …until… so that… either…or…, both…and…, not…but...

hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than, be due/bound to do sth… as soon as…

immediately/directly/instantly…, before…

⑦直接引语与间接引语:多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构

2.要使用高等级词汇及短语

①使用高等级词汇②使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词,如alone, just, single, only,

not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等

⑤使用修辞手法:明喻,暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等

as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat.

3. 使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成。

1)用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:

above ,before me, here ,on the left, across, below, in the distance, on the right

beyond nearby opposite to ,over also further next to on top of up down close to beneath under around near to along

2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:

soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards, finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening

3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:

first, second, etc. now for this purpose but as a result furthermore finally at last moreover also therefore likewise another for example next yet for instance on the contrary

once in addition in summary such in this case on the other hand

then otherwise in conclusion thus in closing

4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:

another moreover in addition (to) equally important too, also at the same time

besides then in the same way in fact like, similarly

5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:

on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite in spite of

yet, but unlike neverthele ss not only…but also here…there this…that

years ago…today the former…the latter then…now the first…whereas the second

some…others one…the other once…now

on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)

6)逻辑关系

递进: then(然后),besides(还有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)

转折: however(然而),but(但是),on the country(相反),after all(毕竟)

总结: finally(最后),at last(最后),in brief(总之) first of all,

in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实),certainly(一定),surely(确定),above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地),just as(正如),on the on e hand…on the other hand

●说明原因的句型:

1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...

2) We have two good reasons for...

3) The reason for ... is that + 从句

4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...

5) One may think of the trend as a result of...

6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...

7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...

8) A number of factors could account for the ....

9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...

10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.

11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.

12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.

13) The demand has increased.

14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.

15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.

16) Different people look at...in different ways...

●表示不同看法的句型:

1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some

believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...

2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.

3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....

4) They think quite differently on this question.

5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.

●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:

1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable,

advisable) for sb. to do sth.

2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)

●表示比较和对照关系的句型:

1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D). 2) Just as..., so...

3) A and B have sth in common. 4) A is similar to B.

5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).

6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.

7) compared with B, A has many advantages.

8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).

9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.

10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...

11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...

12) What people fail to consider is that...

13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...

14) A is superior(inferior) to B.

15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)

16) A is just the opposite (to B)

17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)18) …is not the same (as)

●过渡性句型:

1) this is true that...2) ...also...3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...

●描写图表和数据的句型

1) .. . rank first (both) in...2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...

3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.

4) It accounts for 35% of...5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...

6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)7) ...remain level...8) ...reach ...

●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:

1) As can be indicated in the table, ...2) As we could find out later,...

3) As is revealed in the table,...4) As the survey results show,...

5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,...

6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...

7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:

8) According to the figures given in the table, ...9) This chart shows that ...

10) As is shown by the graph, ...11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...

12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...

●用于文章开头的句型:

1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.

2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...

3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...

4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...

5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...

6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.

7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.

8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.

9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...

10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...

11) There is no denying/doubt that ...

●用于文章结尾的句型:

1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...

3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...

4) Many solutions/ methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.

6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.

7) There is little doubt/denying that ...

8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.

9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...10) In conclusion,...

11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...12) Personally, I prefer to...

13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.

14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...

●用于论证和说明的句型:

1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...

2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...

3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...

4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...

5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...

6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...

7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...

●常用谚语(在议论文中):

1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.

2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don?t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.

3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)

4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)

5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)

●辩论中常用的句型:

1) There is no doubt that ... 2) It is obvious/clear that ...3) As is known to all, ...

4) (It?s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn?t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.

5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)6) What is more important, ...

7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)

英文作文52例活用句型

I. 用于文章主题句

1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.

2. …是不可能的; 无法…There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.

例︰不可否认的, 成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.

3. 我深信…I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句

例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

4. 在各种…之中…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. …是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)子句

例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

6. …无论如何强调都不为过… cannot be overemphasized

例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

7. 就我的看法…;我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that子句

例︰就我的看法,打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

8. (A) 每个人都知道…Everyone knows (that)子句

(B) 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …

例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.

9.毫无疑问地…There is no d oubt (that)子句

例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

10. 根据我个人经验…According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …

例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.

11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.

12. 在我的求学过程中我忘不了…In the course of my schooling. I will never forget …

例︰在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.

13. (A) 随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, …

(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …

例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展,许多社会问题产生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan?s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

14. (A) 在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.

(B) 在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。

In today?s industrial society, … is indispensable to life.

例︰在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. 15. 在讨论…一个人不得不承认…。In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句

例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

In dealing with one?s future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one?s future career as early as possible.

16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.

17. … 是必要的It is necessary that S (should) V

… 是重要的It is important/essential that S (should) V

… 是适当的It is proper that S (should) V

… 是紧急的It is urgent that S (should) V

例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

18. 每当我听到…我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.

每当我做…我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.

每当我想到…我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.

例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.

19. 据说… It is said (that)子句一般认为… It is thought (that)子句

大家都知道… It is known (that)子句据报导… It is reported (that)子句

一般预料… It is expected (that)子句一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句

一般相信… It is believed (that)子句一般建议…It is suggested that…子句

例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.

20. …的主要理由是…The main reason why ….. is (that)子句

例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. 21. 俗语说得好:「…」。

Well goes an old saying, "…"= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"= An old saying goes, "…"= It?s an old saying (that)子句

例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."

22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.

(B) …有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.

(C) 要…至少我们可做三件事。To …, there ar e at least three things we can do.

例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.

(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.

(C) 为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.

II. 用于文章承转句

23. 那就是(说)…;亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …

例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.

24. (A) 基于这个理由… For this reason, …(B) 为了这个目的… For this purpose, …

例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.

25. 我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe (that)子句

例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.

26. 事实上…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …

例︰事实上健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.

27. (A) 例如… For example, …(B) 拿…做例子Take … for example.

例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.

28. 此外,我们不应忽视…Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.

29. 相反地…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …

例︰相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.

30. 另一方面…on the other hand, …

例︰政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.

31. 然而,很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句

例︰然而?很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.

32. 换言之…in other words, …= to put it differently

例︰换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.

33. 别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don?t. I believe that子句

例︰别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don?t. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.

34. 从此之后,我已发现…Ever since then, I have found that子句

例︰从此之后,我已发现…

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. 35.这样说来,假如...当然毫无疑问地…In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句

例︰这样说来,假如我们能善用时间?当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.

36. 更严重的是…。What is more serious is (that)子句

例︰更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.

37.鉴于社会的实际需要…。In view of the practical need of society, ….

例︰鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.

III. 用于文章结论句

38. 如果能实践这三点…。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …

例︰如果能实践这三点…。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy

and happy life.

39. 做这些简单之事,我们一定可以…。

By doing these simple things, we surely can ….

例︰做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.

40. 如此,我相信…。In this way, I believe (that)子句

例︰如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.

41. 实践这些…。By putting them (the above) into practice, ….

例︰实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.

42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能…。Only by living up to the three requirements, can

we …. (B) 唯有通力合作,我们才能…。Only with combined efforts, can we ….

例︰唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.

43. 最后,但并非最不重要…。Last but no least, ….

例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. 44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of ~cannot be overemphasized.

例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

45. 由于这些理由,我…。For these reasons, I ….

例︰由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.

46. 总而言之…。In conclusion, …= To sum up, …

例︰总而言之,好国民应该遵守交通规则。

In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.

47. 因此,我们能下个结论,那就是…。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句

例︰因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.

48. 如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地…。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句

例︰如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English

49. 因此,这就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….

例︰因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.

50. 所以,我们应该了解…。Therefore, we should realize (that)子句

例︰所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.

51. 因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句

例︰因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.

52. (A). 从~观点来看…。From the ~point of view, ….

(B). 根据~的看法…。According to ~point of view, ….

例︰从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。From the political point,it is a problem

高中英语写作必备句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won?t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此...以致于...)

例句:So precious is time that we can?t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The +~er+ S+ V,~~~the+ ~er + S+V~~~

The + more + Ad+ S+ V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By + Ving,~~can~~(借着...,..能够..)

例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~enable+Object(受词)+to+V(..使..能够..)

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we+V~~~(我们绝对不能...)

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S+过去式(该是...的时候了)

例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who~~~(...的人...)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but~~~(没有人不...)

例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to+V(不得不...)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that+句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that+ 句子(明显的)It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why~~~(那就是...的原因)

例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don?t like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)

例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on (以...为基础)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、Get into the habit of + Ving=make it a rule to + V(养成...的习惯)

例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十七、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/ Ving,~~~(因为...)

例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

二十八、What a +Adj + N+S+V! =How + Adj + a + N+V!(多么...!)

例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

二十九、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)

例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十、Have a great influence on~~~(对...有很大的影响)

例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十一、do good to(对...有益),do harm to(对...有害)

例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十二、① It will be + some time + before…

It won?t be long before humans visit the Mars.

② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.

③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…

Those who like reading extensively s ay it is through reading that we get our knowledge.

三十三、Although/Though…, yet/still…虽然…, 但是…

Although they tried their best, yet they lost the game.

尽管他们尽了最大的努力,但还是输了比赛。

Although /Though it was raining, the children were still playing football on the playground.

三十四形容词/名词+(for/of sb) + to do sth/ that-clause.

I find it difficult to work with him.

She thinks it her honor to be invited to speak here.她觉得应邀到这儿演讲是她的荣幸。

Note: 这一句型可扩写为think, find, feel引导的宾语从句。

I find it is difficult to work with you.

(2) feel like + doing sth. 意欲做某事

I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物馆。(feel like表示意愿)

三十五、would/should like/love/prefer/hate+ to do sth. / be done 想要(不想)(做)某事。

---Would you like to have a cup of tea? ---Yes, please!(征询意愿)

would/should like/love/prefer/hate sb to do sth / have done sth

想某人去做某事/某人做了某事

I?d like you to give me an immediate answer 我到是想你给我立即答复

Note: d? like to be done乐意被…. d? like to have done sth 乐意做了某事

三十六、It is likely that…可能… / Sb + be likely to do sth 某人有可能做…

The chance is that- clause / Chances are that – clause 有可能/ 可能是…

It is likely / possible for sb to do sth. (没有It is possible to do sth ) 某人有可能做…

It is likely/ possible/ probable that-clause 有可能…

Sth/ Sb be supposed to do/ be doing sth/ have done sth/ be done / have been done 被认为应该做…

It isn?t likely that he will succeed. 他的成功没有多大可能性。

Note: 该句型可改为:He is not likely to succeed.

三十七、When it comes to sth/doing sth , main-clause 当涉及某事/谈及某事、事情、问题时;临到…情况时When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.

When it comes to playing computer games, he will be very excited.

三十八、一… 就,刚刚…就…的句型总结

(1) as soon as –clause / once …一… 就...; 一旦…就…

Once seen, she will be never be forgotten. 一见钟情

(2) directly / immediately/instantly/presently –clause

(3) the moment/ the second/ the minute / the instance/the first time – clause

He got down to work as soon as / the moment/immediately he checked in the hotel.

She came to the spot the moment/ the instant / the minute / the second she was informed of the accident.

(4)On/upon one? s + n / doing sth 一…就…;刚刚…就…

Upon his return to his country, hw was appointed the president of a university.

On hearing the sad news, he broke down and swept in the presence of all the guests.

(5) at the sight/ thought/ mention of 一见到/想到/提到,就…

At the sight of his mother, the baby began to laugh. 一见到自己的妈妈,那个婴儿就开始笑啦。

(6) The first time/sight/thought/ mention –clause, main-clause

The first time I met him, I knew he was to enjoy a success in time,

我一见他时,就知道早晚会有出息

The first sight I saw him, I fell in love with him 一见到他我就爱上了他

三十九、AS引导非限制性定语从句时,代表主句或主句的一部分所表达的意思(不能指代某个名词或代词),可以放在主句前、后或中间,在从句中主语(被动) 或宾语) (如果主语(主动)也可以用which)

As is known to all, he is the best student in our class.(as指代整个句子,作主语,置于句首)As we all know, Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.

众所周知,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。

He achieved his goal, which made his parents proud and happy.

as we all know/as is known to us all/as everybody knows众所周知

as anybody can see/ as can be seen 正如人人都可以看到的/ 正如看到的那样

as is said above 综上所述as is mentioned above 如上所述

as is reported in the newspaper 如报纸所报道的as often happens 正如常发生的那样

as might have been expected 不出所料as was expected 正如所预料的那样

as sb. pointed out 正如某某所指出的那样as is often the case 通常如此

as may be imagined 正如可以想像的那样as might have been expected.正如可能预料到的as was already explained正如已解释过的as was previously stated如前所述

as was shown in fig如图所示as the saying goes, 常言道

as was seemed natural. 这似乎很自然) as is the case with sth. 和…的情况一样

as they perceived by his accent. 正如他们从他的口音所察觉到的.

As it turned out, 一切很明了.

四十、独立成分

(1)to be frank; to be honest; to tell the truth; to be safe; to be short; to make things worse; to

start with

To be frank, he is not suited to the post To be short, we are faced with many issues.

(2)Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughly/ relatively speaking;

Generally speaking, it seldom snows in the south of China.

(3) speaking of/talking of sth谈到,说道judging from/ by从…来判断;

thinking of…, thinking that…, allowing for, considering …考虑到…鉴于;

Granting sth/ that-clause… 假定,姑且认为; (见87点)

Granted that-clause, main-clause 的确, 用于肯定某事物属实, 然后提出相反的论据.

Taking everything into consideration/ account 考虑到…; 就…而言

(注意: Everything /All things considered/ taken into consideration)

seeing that…考虑到… Compared with / by sth/sb , 与…想比较比较而言,

Concerning sth/sb , 考虑到,鉴于… Concerned about sth / tha t-clause 考虑到, 鉴于…

Considering her age, the old lady is very active

Talking of looking for a job, what kind of job would like to take in the future ?

(4) Concerned, Given, 考虑到, 鉴于; (见86点) Provided/providing= if = on condition

that-clause 如果;

Supposing /Imagining/ Suppose/Imagine (that)-clause, 假如… 如果…

Given her qualifications, I think she is suited to the job. 鉴于她的条件,我认为她胜任这份工作

(5).Finally, Eventually, (un)Fortunately, (im)Possibly, Personally, Occasionally, Evidently,

apparently, Obviously, Frequently, Regularly, comparatively, relatively, especially, particularly, exactly, strictly, exceptionally, In short, In a word, in conclusion, In the end, in brief (总之) (注意: Adv, + main-clause= It?s + adj. + that + main-clause)

Apparently, you are quite mistaken, he is Tom?s brother. = It?s apparent that you are mistaken.

四十一、类似于连词的介词短语

in case that- clause “万一, 以防…” = in case of+ n 一旦… in the case of 在…情况下

as a result / consequence (of) 结果是…despite = in spite of the fact that-clause尽管…

in view of = in terms of = with respect to= in point of = with reference to= in the matter of鉴于…/考虑到… as with / for / to 至于…, 关于… for the sake of… 为了…的利益;

but for (主句用虚拟) / except for/ without… 要不是, 若不是…,若非…

besides/ except doing sth / wh-clause除了…./ 除掉/非…

tha nks to / owing to / due to/ because of / on account of …由于…, 因为…

apart from/ besides / in addition to/ aside from 除了…还有…

judging from/ by 从…来判断…, 以…来判断…including/ containing/ involv ing…包括…

following… 在…之后, 经过…

Following the victory over Japan, he resumed his scientific work.

according to = in accordance to 依据…, 根据…

In case that John comes / should come, please tell him to wait a moment,

万一他来了,请告诉我一声.

Please take your umbrella in case it rains/ should rain. 拿上雨伞吧,万一下雨了!

Please take more money, in case 多拿些钱吧,万一备用.

I knew nothing about the accident except what I read in the newspaper.

I have formed a habit of walking after dinner except when it rains / on rainy days.

We couldn?t have finished the task but for his timely help.

Besides explaining the new words, he also gave us some examples

In spite of the fact that he admitted the plan was reasonable , Tom didn?t accpet it.

四十二、when句型

(1) be about to do sth. … when …正要做……,恰好, 正要做…就在这时…

I was about to go out, when the telephone rang. 我正要出去时,正在这时电话铃响了。

(2) be on the point of doing sth + when – clause 正要做…就在这时…

(3) be going to do sth when- clause/ be doing sth when-clause 正在做… 就在这时…

(4) Hardly/Scarcely+ had+主语+pp. + when (before)+主语+过去时

(5) No sooner + had + 主语+pp. + than(before) +主语+ 过去时一…就…

No sooner had I taken a quick breakfast than I ran out of my home to the school.

Hardly had the thief seen the policeman when he ran away.小偷一看见警察就逃开了。

Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain. 他刚一出门,就下雨了。

四十三、It/ Sth. occurred to sb/ be hit on/upon sb that –clause “某人突然想到…”

It/Sth come into one?s mind “某人突然想到…”

It/Sth strike/beat sb + that-clause “某人突然想到…”

It/Sth hit/strike upon/on sb + that-clause “某人突然想到…”

It comes/came about that-clause, How did/does it come about that-clause …怎么回事?

Note: 主语是物的动词:take place/occur/come out/come about/go out/cost/give out/run short/out

It occurred to me that I had ever seen him before .我突然想到我曾经见过他.

A good idea suddenly occurred to me that I could use my pocket money to buy a present for my mother.

四十四、本该而未做, 未曾实现的愿望/打算/意图的表达方法

(1) …d like/love/prefer to have done sth

I?d like to have climbed the mountain with you, but I was so exhausted.

(2) was/were doing sth / was/were going to do sth

Oh, Dear! I was writing him letter this morning, but I forgot all about it .

I was going to play volleyball on Sunday with you, but I couldn?t spare time.

(3) was/ were to have done sth / was / were about to do sth

The plane was to have taken off at ten, but something went wrong.

(4) expect/intend/hope/mean/plan/promise/suppose/think/want/wish的过去完成式或者后面不

定式完成式

I had intended to come over to see you last night, but I had an unexpected visitor.

He intended to have written a letter to the manager this morning, but he forgot it at all.

I had hoped to call on / hoped to have called on my daughter the other day, but I was too busy. Note: 简略回答时省略到to / to be / to have/ ought to have/ should have

---- Did you go to see the film “ Titanic” yesterday ?

---- I?d like to have , but my mother suddenly fell ill.

---- Did you go to the Great wall ? ---- No, I had wanted to, but there wasn?t enough time.

I haven?t been to Hong Kong, but I wish to. ---- Are you on holiday ? ---- No, but I?d like to be

----I didn?t tell him the news. ---- Oh, but you ought to / should have

(5) wish + that+ sb had done sth / sth had been done

I wish I had finished my task on time. I wish all work had been finished

(6) may/might/would/could/shall/should/ought to/needn?t have done sth

He could have gone there by bus then, but he went on foot.

(7) had better have done sth 最好做了某事.

We …d better have bought that dictionary yesterday, but I couldn?t afford to buy it.

(8) …d rather have done sth (对过去的相反的虚拟/ sb did sth (现在将来)/ sb had done sth.(过去

的虚拟)

I?d rather have left a note on her desk yesterday

I?d rather you had informed him of the bad news.

四十五、Wh+ to do sth 句型: tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, advise, discuss, ask, decide, wonder, know, find out 等词的宾语时,前面带引导词:how, what, whether, where, when, who, why + to do sth. = 主语+ show + wh- sb + shall/ should do sth.

When to leave for London has not been decided yet. Mr. Smith didn?t know whether to accept our plan.

I have worked with nursing, so I know what to expect in the work.

Note : 如果后面带介词可以用prep + wh- to do sth.

I am not sure of in which God to believe The pen with which to write a letter is broken.

She had only 1.87 $ with which to buy her husband a present for Christmas Day.

附录:常见话题与相关词汇

话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣

spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), havelove for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。

话题二:劳动与劳动观念

work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动),serve the people(为人民服务),heart and soul(全心全意),physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) personal interests(个人利益)等。

话题三:创建和谐社会

harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等,help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下,很难找到工作。It is honorable t o ……是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…,我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该…,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。

话题四:招聘与求职

employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), trans cript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等,apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。

话题五:中学生的健康问题

physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等,Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one?s body/ improve one?s? health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form. a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。

话题六:环境保护

pollute(污染),Waste is scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物),protect the environment(保护环境) ,send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体),cut down trees(砍伐树木),pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流),It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的),form. good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境),take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物),take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林),plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境),The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)

话题七:校园文明与安全问题

school rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one?s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to …学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should …必须明确的一点是,学生应该…。… is of no good to a friendly a nd harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to ……是可耻的。What we should do is that …我们应该做的事情是…

话题八:友谊

get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有:

1. Friends give us …朋友给予我们…。

2. A good friend is someone you can …一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。

3. The first time I met …, he was …当我第一次遇到…的时候,他…。

4. Friendship plays an important part in …友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。

5. You can … to be a good friend.你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。

6. We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时,可以求助于…。

7. … makes a good friend.…成就好朋友。

8. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。

9. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.

… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。

10. … have a friend of … years with sb.… 与… 有着…年的友情。

话题九、描写人物性格的词句好词:boring 乏味的charming可爱的confident自信的humorous 幽默的optimistic乐观的outstanding杰出的pessimistic悲观的pleasant 令人愉快的proud骄傲的rude没礼貌的sociable 善于交际的

Spirited精神饱满的vigorous 强健的adventurous 冒险的generous 宽宏大量的gentle 文雅的lovely可爱的nervous焦虑的quiet文静的romantic浪漫的selfish自私的Strong坚强的calm 镇定的cold冷酷的cool冷静的impatient 急躁的sweet和蔼的Brave 勇敢的careful仔细的careless 粗心的good-hearted热心的responsible 有责任心的Diligent 勤奋的experienced有经验的forgetful健忘的hardworking努力工作的ill-mannered举止粗鲁的imaginative富于想象力的knowledgeable 有知识的

modest 谦虚的polite 有礼貌的rude粗鲁的simple-minded头脑简单的

好句子:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.世上无难事,只怕有心人Never despair of success不要丧失成功的信心

Optimism is the best way to deal with disappointment.乐观是对失望的最好方法

Humor helps us bear our burdens ,lessen our tension, overcome our frustration, relax ourselves and make life easier.幽默有助于我们承受负担,减缓压力,战胜失败,放松自我,使生活更加轻松。He has an instinct for art他有艺术天分。

He is simple and honest by nature他斌性纯朴。He is a most agreeable fellow 他为人随和。

My elder brother is generous in handling affairs.我的兄长做事很大气。

He is very gentle towards his neighbors.他对邻居很和气。

My father is kind-hearted我父亲心地和善。

She is modest and amiable to everyone. 他待人谦和。

She is tender and kind她温存和蔼。He is strong of will他意志坚强。

I felt at ease after hearing his words.听了他的话,我心里踏实了。

He is honest in business.他做生意很实在。

The jobless man did nothing but wait for his chance.那个失业者什么也不做就等待机会。

We should be realistic instead of over ambitious.我们要脚踏实地,不要好高骛远。

The gentleman was well-educated and elegant.这位先生受过良好的教育,气质高雅。

Everyone expressed their views freely.大家无拘无束地发表意见。

The child has no manners. 这孩子没规矩。

Her acting was very natural , although it was the first time she appeared on the stage.

她虽然是初次演出,但是演得很自然。

Most of the students of the school are polite ,courteous and good-mannered.

该校大多数学生都彬彬有礼。

He would go abroad to make further studies.他将出国深造。

话题十、旅游:Cross-country横跨全国的enjoyable令人愉快的exciting激动人心的expensive 昂贵的happy 幸福的memorable 难忘的lovely 美好的historic有历史意义的ideal理想的mountainous 多山的remote遥远的romantic浪漫的wild 荒凉的wonderful美妙的attractive吸引人的dry干枯的flat平坦的frozen 冰冻的golden金色的grassy 长满青草的impressive难忘的narrow狭窄的rapid水流很急的roaring咆哮的rocky 多岩石的stony 多石头的

句子:

He who travels far knows much.远行者见闻多。

Travelling can enrich your knowledge. 旅游可以丰富你的知识。

Bored with their routine life , they want to travel for a change

人们厌倦了一成不变的生活,为了求变,人们选择去旅游。

A visit to Canada is likely to be an unforgettable experience.到加拿大旅行一般令人难忘。

It is a busy reason for tourism这是个旅游旺季。Shanghai is a culture center.上海是个文化中心。The place is a feast to the eye。这地方让人大饱眼福。

Today the lake is a year-round paradise for the fishermen.现在这个湖是钓鱼者一年四季的天堂。

Xi?an is a place of historic interest.西安是个具有历史意义的地方。

Beijing is a place rich in historic relics.北京是一个具有历史遗产的地方。

South China has green hills and clear waters and is full of beautiful scenery.

中国的江南山清水秀,风景美丽。

好段:Travelling enriches your knowledge , it enables you to learn a lot that you cannot get from books. It helps you to see backward with a broader mind.

Travelling also helps you to make new friends . wherever you go, you are bound to meet people . and the contact on this special occasion can often bring about friendship more easily. Sometimes a kind help , or even a brief heart-to-heard chat , can earn you devoted and ever-lasting friends.

How ever ,travelling may cause some problems. The booking of tickets may be an inconvenient matter. The over crowded bus or train may make you exhausted. And , what?s more, travelling costs much time and money so it is clear that travelling has its advantages and disadvantages.

话题十一、描写天气:Awful 糟糕的changeable变化无常的clear晴朗的cloudy多云的cold 寒冷的common常见的damp 潮湿的dry干燥的fine 晴朗的foggy有雾的frosty有霜冻的wonderful极佳的hot 热的ideal理想的mild 温和的cloudy多云的pleasant晴朗的rainy 多雨的snowy 下雪的stormy 暴风雨的sunny 阳光灿烂的terrible 可怕的warm温暖的wet多雨的windy风大的

好句:

1The clear sky is as blue as the calm sea. 晴空万里,天蓝得像平静的大海。

2..today it is fine. The sky is cloudlessly blue.今天是个碧空如洗的好天气。

话题十二、时间、与季节:Brief 短暂的,简明的,endless 无限的,limited 有限的,

Fleeting流逝的,long长的,short短的,early早的,late迟的,enough 足够的,convenient方便的,inconvenient 不方便的,

Perfect极好的, proper恰当的,special 特别的,uncertain 不确定的,fresh 新鲜的,

话题十三、关于国家的描写:Advanced 先进的agricultural 农业的civilized 文明的developed发达的developing发展中的underdeveloped 不发达的industrial 工业的modern现代化的peaceful 爱好和平的powerful强大的prosperous繁荣的

十四、关于资源的描写:energy resource 能源limited有限的plenty of 大量的,充足的

Poor 贫乏的be rich in 在…..方面很富有

We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy.

我们经济的高速增长决定了我们对能源有很大的需求。

These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly.这些丰富的资源正在迅速被用光。Obviously, our country is rich in natural resources.显而易见,我们国家自然资源丰富

No matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later. Therefore, we should use new energy resources, such as solar energy to replace them .If so , we can solve the problem of energy shortage.

无论我们多么节约能源,也不论能源有多么丰富,我们迟早要用完的。因此,我们应该使用新能源,比如太阳能来取代它们。如果这样的话,我们就能解决能源短缺问题。

十五:法律和经济:单词:legal 法律的、合法的,illegal 违法的、不合规定的,common公共的,Progressive进步的,severe严厉的,equal 平等的,strengthen 加强、强化,system制度、体制,obey 遵守,discipline规则、原则// economy 经济,advantage 优点、利益,adjustment (n.)调整,arrangement (n.) 安排, company 公司,contract 合同,control 控制,cost 成本,expenses 费用,spending开支,data数据,investigate/ investigation 调查,industry/ industrial工业/工业的,agriculture/agricultural 农业/农业的,service industry服务业,decision (n.) 决定、决策,policy政策,income 收益,收入, with the arrival of globalization of economy随着经济全球化的来临

句子:

We should strengthen the legal system. 我们应该加强法制。

Everybody is supposed to be equal before the law. 法律面前人人平等。

Everyone must obey laws and discipline.人人都应遵纪守法。

The motivation of producing fake products is to make a great deal of money easily and it is illegal. 生

产假冒产品的动机就是为了赚钱容易,这是违法的。

After arguing with him for an hour, we made a fair trade.

与他争论一小时后,我们做了一桩公平交易。

He owns a store.他拥有一家店铺。

Many products of poor quality can be seen everywhere. 许多劣质产品到处可见。

十六文化教育单词:culture 文化cultural 文化的,communicate with 与……交流,advanced 高级的,先进的out-dated过时的modern 现代的aimless 目的不明确的creative thinking 创造性思维formal 正式的informal 非正式的,passive education被动教育practical 实用的实际的practical problems 实际问题,world-class university 世界一流大学side effect副作用,be in favor of 赞同,get further study 得到深造,follow the instructions of 听从…..的教导excellent 优异的,limited 有限的,limitless 无限的,equip 装备,poorly-equipped设备差的,well-equipped 设备好的,respectable 受尊敬的main 主要的,interesting 有趣的,attractive,有吸引力的,boring,乏味的,exciting令人兴奋的,令人激动的,encouraging鼓舞人心的,popular 流行的,受欢迎的,impressive 令人印象深刻的,difficult困难的,important重要的,ordinary普通的,valuable有价值的,vivid 生动的,strict严格的,traditional传统的,dull 单调的,separate单独的,special 特别的,regular 正规的,be devoted to对…富有献身精神的,experienced 有经验的,learned 博学的,patient有耐心的,well-trained受过良好训练的,responsible有责任心的,irresponsible,没有责任心的,qualified 合格的,careful细心的,careless,粗心的,bright/ clever聪明的,gifted有才华的,talented有天赋的,thoughtful爱思考的,diligent勤奋的,enthusiastic热心的,deep深刻的,detailed详细的,lifelong终身的,scientific科学的,serious严肃的,严重的,develop personal interests发展个人兴

趣,competitive有竞争的,satisfying令人满意的,disappointing令人失望的,study load学习负担,pass the exam 通过考试,top students优秀生,major in主修,do research on sth.对…研究Education is the best way for a nation to invest for the future.

教育是一个民族对未来投资的最好办法。

With the arrival of the economic globalization and knowledge economy, more and more people realized that the competition in the future is mainly the talents? competition , therefore, education is becoming more and more important.

随着经济全球化和知识经济的到来,人们越来越清楚地认识到,未来的竞争主要是人才的竞争,因此,教育正变得越来越重要。

十七:人类活动:生活和经历:

Rich 富有的poor 贫穷的colorful 丰富多彩的awful 糟糕的、不快的,busy 忙碌的,calm 安宁的,boring 乏味的,bitter 苦的、悲惨的,painful 痛苦的,fortunate/ unfortunate 幸运的、不幸的,memorable 难忘的,unforgettable 难忘的,

discouraging 令人沮丧的,puzzling 使人迷惑的,disgraceful不光彩的,dull枯燥乏味的,fascinating迷人的,奇妙的,novel 新奇的,unique独特的,thrilling充满刺激的,adventurous 冒险的, friendless 没有朋友的,lonely 孤独的,meaningful 有意义的,meaningless 无意义的,noble 高尚的,peaceful 宁静的,purposeless无目的的,successful 成功的,stable稳定的,miserable悲惨的,costly 代价昂贵的,valuable 宝贵的,strange奇怪的,artistic 艺术的,brilliant 出色的,辉煌的,creative 富有创造性的,dangerous 危险的,honorable 光荣的,horrible 可怕的,independent 独立的,professional 专业的,有特定的职业的,sensible明智的,感情:changeful易变的considerate 体贴的,foolish 愚蠢的,jealous 嫉妒的,brotherly 兄弟般的,fearful 胆怯的,pure纯洁的,violent狂暴的,romantic /romantically 浪漫的/浪漫地,lifelong终身的,sincere真挚的,exciting 兴奋的,precious珍贵的,cheerful 兴高采烈的,cheerless缺少欢乐的,comfortable舒服的,delightful令人快乐的,sad 悲伤的,pleasant令人愉快的

十八:艺术与语言:Ancient 古代的,classic 古典的,modern现代的,realistic 现实主义的,abstract抽象的,romantic 烂漫主义的,浪漫的,amusing 逗人的,complicated复杂的,moving 感人的,instructive 有指导意义的/有教育意义的,shallow浮浅的,well-known 著名的,well-written 写得好的,fascinating 迷人的,怪诞的,comic戏剧性的,tragic悲剧性的,vivid生动的,natural 自然的,entertaining 使人愉快的,有趣的,inspiring鼓舞人心的,popular流行的,harmonious 和谐的,graceful 优雅的,雅致的,emotional 感情充沛的,lively生气勃勃的,明快的,beautiful 优美的,美妙的,sweet甜美的,shocking令人震惊的

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