浙江省台州市2017年9月选考科目教学质量评估英语试题

2018年浙江省台州市高三9月选考科目教学质量评估英语试题一、阅读选择1. Billboards are everywhere． Indoors, advertising is in magazines and newspapers, on television, and even popping up on computer screens． Outdoors, advertising means billboards． They're in train stations and on the sides of buildings． They're along highways in the countryside． Billboards were once large painted signs that urged consumers to buy anything from fried chicken to dish soap． Nowadays, billboards are high﹣tech devices that advertise the products of the modern world, from cellular phone service to perfume．Billboards have changed along with technology． Originally painted directly onto wooden boards or the sides of buildings, billboards were first improved by attaching large printed strips to a structure to form an advertiser's message． Later, mechanical billboards were developed which could display three different images． As one image changed to the next, the movement caught the eye of anyone passing by． More recently, electronic technology has produced back﹣lit billboards, which shine a light through an image printed on a sheet of plastic, and digital billboards that can display huge images similar to those on a television screen．The latest trend in billboards is interactivity． In Belgium, a billboard that looked like a pinball machine had people on the street using text messaging to answer a question the billboard sent to their cell phones． If they answered correctly, they had a chance to win a new car． In Japan, some billboards feature QR （"Quick Response"） codes, a newer version of bar codes, which can be read by specially programmed camera cellphones． When a person takes a picture of a billboard with a QR code, the advertiser's website appears on their phone． A billboard in New York's Times Square allows people on the street to play a video game using their cell phones, and a huge digital sign in London's Piccadilly Circus responds when someone waves at it and displays different images depending on the weather．（1）What's the writing purpose of paragraph 1？________A To introduce the main topic．B To list the benefits of billboards．C To show the author's attitude．D To describe the functions of billboards．．（2）It's possible for people without cell phones to interact with the billboard in________．A BelgiumB JapanC New YorkD London．（3）What can we learn about billboards from the passage？________A Billboards are the products of modern technology．B Billboards advance with the development of technology．C The latest billboards are not primarily designed for advertising．D The more advanced the billboards， the more images they can display．2.One of the most firmly established idea of manliness（男子汉）is that a real man doesn't cry. Although he might cry a bit at a funeral, he is expected to quickly regain control. Crying openly is for girls. One study found that women cry significantly more than men do—five times as often, on average, and almost twice as long per period.Historically, however, men usually cried, and no one saw it as shameful. For example, in the Middle Ages, knights（骑士）cried only because they missed their girlfriends. In The Knight of the Cart, no less a hero than Lancelot cries at a brief separation from Guinevere. There's no mention of the men in these stories trying to hold back or hide their tears. They cry in a crowded hall with their heads held high. Nor do other people make fun of this public crying; it's universally regarded as an expression of feeling to show love.So where did all the male tears go? The most obvious possibility is that this is the result of changes as we moved from an agricultural society to one that was urban and industrial. In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize. But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where expressions of feelings and even personal conversations were discouraged as time wasting.Yet human beings weren't designed to hide their feelings, and there's reason to believe that restraining tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and not enough crying. Crying is also, somewhat related with happiness and wealth. Countries where people cry the most tend to be richer and more confident.（1）In history, people considered it ______ for men to cry in public.A manlyB acceptableC shamefulD funny（2）How does the author answer the question raised in paragraph 3?A By offering descriptions.B By comparing facts.C By asking questions.D By listing numbers.（3）Who is likely to be healthier according to the passage?A Peter who is outgoing but sometimes cries in public.B Tony who lives alone and never expresses himself.C Arthur who is under great stress but never shed a tear.D Adam who sometimes cries but quickly regain control.（4）What is the best title for the text?A Who Cry More? Men or Women?B Crying Is for WomenC Men Don't Cry.Why? D Crying Makes a Weak Man3. Reading literature is a common experience, but it is by no means a simple experience． Literature may seem a simple matter of fact when one thinks of it as being black marks on white pages; but as soon as the reader recognizes the marks as words﹣as phrases, sentences, and paragraphs﹣he has begun to leave the world of the simple experience of the "real" object, the printed page, and has begun to move in the world of abstractions． The black marks are soon seen as symbols of other things, to "stand for" objects, processes and situations．A reader's experience with a book is no difference in its nature than his experience with other objects in life． In life, objects appear to us and we have sensations and impressionsof them as they impact on our sensory organs; we adjust to the objects with every ________ that they are real． Theseus （忒修斯，传说中的雅典国王）, in A Midsummer Night's Dream, speaks of the errors we make in judging: ''In the night, imagining some fear, how easy is a bush supposed a bear!"As in life, the magic of imagination in literature creates vivid images that may develop in the reader a tendency to accept the images as physical reality, and what was at first imagined becomes at last directly sensed． John Keats went so far as to express a preference for the imagined when he said, "Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter…"Perhaps Keats was an uncommon reader． Generally, however, most of us undervalue the power of literature to affect us directly． Indeed, the very world of reality in which we all live our daily lives is filled with imagined experience． While reading, we should take the printed page seriously as an opportunity to enjoy a significant experience． Literature, in that case, provides a memorable experience．（1）The passage mentions "confidence" in paragraph 2 to make the point that________．A we must rely on our creative abilitiesB we often trust our sensoryimpressions C we usually fail to recognize objects in life D we tend to make wrong decisions in reality．（2）We can learn from the passage that John Keats________．A had a vivid imaginationB preferred real experienceC undervalued the power of literatureD followed the traditional way of reading．（3）What is the passage mainly about？________A Good literature is comforting and familiar．B Readers are exposed to a wider range of literature．C Translation matters a lot in the appreciation of literature．D The power of literature is grasped through imagined experience．二、七选五4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

台州市2017年9月选考科目教学质量评估试题地理参考答案 2017.09二、非选择题（本大题有4小题,共50分）26. （10分）（1）多高大山地（1分）南部（1分）（2）低于（1分）副热带高气压带（1分）（3）气候（热量,光照）（1分）昼夜温差大（1分）技术装备（1分）（4）水资源短缺；大量开采地下水导致土地荒漠化；（多低山丘陵,）耕地少。

（3分）27. （10分）（1）充分利用水力资源（1分）西电东送（1分）（2）东部季风区（1分）亚热带常绿阔叶林（1分）（3）第二、三产业占主导；第三产业增长速度（或产值比重）明显超过第二产业；人均地区生产总值水平高。

（各1分。

答对其中两点给满分。

含义类似的其他答案酌情给分）（4）能源角度：水能资源丰富,（1分）石油资源丰富；（1分）交通角度：海运条件好,（1分）内河航运较便利。

（1分）28. （15分）（1）年降水（总）量较多；（1分）降水季节变化较小；（1分）冬季降水量比重较低。

（1分）（2）①地濒临太平洋,（1分）受寒流影响显著；（1分）②地地处内陆,（1分）位于山地背风坡。

（1分）（3）传统农牧业国家,（1分）原料丰富；（1分）全国交通枢纽,（1分）海陆交通运输条件便利；（1分）全国工商业中心,（1分）国内外市场需求量大。

（1分）（答出其中两点即可）（4）原因：位于干旱区,常出现干旱天气,（1分）河流两岸和湖泊周边干旱时出现大片荒地和草滩,引发蝗虫大量繁殖。

（1分）主要危害：严重破坏农作物,（1分）加速脆弱的草原生态环境退化。

（1分）29. （15分）（1）位于温带季风区（1分）,雨水补给（降水）季节变化大（1分）；注入白洋淀的河流众多,（1分）水源较充足（1分）。

（其他地区会枯和白洋淀不枯两方面各2分。

合理答案酌情给分,但同一角度的不累计给分）（2）人为原因：上游兴修水库或对入淀河流过度取水。

（1分。

任意一方面可给分）作用：森林（植被）有涵养水源能力,（1分）能保持较稳定的入淀水量；（1分）森林（植被）有水土保持能力,（1分）可减少入淀泥沙量。

2017年浙江省初中毕业学业考试（台州卷）英语试题卷亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。

答题时，请注意以下几点：1. 全卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。

卷一说明: 卷一共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。

第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What will Mary wear to the party?A. B. C.答案：A解析：对话中说I think I’ll wear a skirt. 答案选A。

2. What’s the matter with Judy?A. B. C.答案：B解析：对话中说I hurt my leg when I was playing basketball，是腿受伤了，所以选B。

3. How did Karen feel about the talk show?A. B. C.答案：A解析：对话中说I love it. It was wonderful.是喜欢的，开心的，所以选A。

4. Which festival are the speakers talking about?A. B. C.答案：C解析：对话中其中一人说到How do you spend Dragon Boat Festival?是龙舟节。

另外一个人呢说到We usually watch the boat races and eat Zongzi。

是赛龙舟跟吃粽子。

所以选C。

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. B. C.答案：B解析：对话中一人说到Good evening! May I take your order? 是说到了菜单。

浙江省台州市2016年9月选考科目教课质量评估试题生物—、选择题（本大题共28小题，每题2分，共56分。

每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是切合题目要求的，不选、多项选择、错选均不得分）以下不生物多样性范围的是A.遗传多样性B. 细胞多样性C. 物种多样性D. 生态系统多样性人体神经调理的基本方式是人体内环境是指以下各项中，属于人体抗衡病原体第一道防线的是A.中性粒细胞对病原体的吞噬B.血浆蛋白对病原体的损坏C.皮肤粘膜对细菌的阻拦作用D.人体对外来器官的排异反响对正常二倍体生物而言，以下哪一种性状必定能稳固遗传（不考虑变异）以下属于癌细胞特色的是A.细胞内多种酶活性降低B. 细胞进行正常分化C.细胞能无穷增殖D. 细胞上的粘连蛋内增添在一个种群中基因型为AA的个体占45%，aa的个体占15%。

则A基因的基因频次是A.70%B.65%C.62.5%D.35%8.遗传咨询在必定程度上能有效预防遗传病的发生和发展。

以下不属于遗传咨询程序的是A.病情诊疗B. 遗传方式剖析和发病率测算C.提出防治举措D. 产前诊疗9.种群和群落是生态系统构造层次中的两个层次，以下研究某原始丛林的种群和群落所波及的问题中,不属于种群水平研究范围的是A.各样群之间的互相关系怎样B. 单位面积印度榕树的数目多少C.各样群数目的变化规律D. 各样群的年纪构造以下有关厌氧呼吸的表达，错误的选项是A.产生少许ATPB.可产生水C.可开释二氧化碳D.在细胞溶胶中进行11.玉米幼苗尖端被切除后，切面放一含生长素的琼脂块，赐予单侧光，如右图所示。

一段时间后，幼苗将向右曲折生长A.向左曲折生长B.C.向上直立生长D. 停止生长取同一植物组织制成若干暂时装片（设各组织细胞液浓度同样），滴加不一样浓度的蔗糖溶液，显微镜下察看结果以以下图所示。

由图可知细胞所处的蔗糖溶液浓度最髙的是以下有关植物细胞有丝分裂的表达，正确的选项是A.S期核糖体数目大大增添B.G2期核内染色体数目加倍C.分裂先期同源染色联会形成四分体D.分裂末期细胞板发展成为新的细胞壁以下图表示某物质跨膜运输的过程，以下有关表达错误的选项是该物质与膜上的载体蛋白联合拥有专一性膜上载体蛋白联合该物质后其形状会发生改变该运输方式是细胞内最重要的汲取或排出物质的方式图示过程能够表示效应B细胞分泌抗体以下有关物质的鉴准时所采纳的试剂、实验操作方法及实验现象的描绘，正确的选项是A B C D资料花生种子切片淀粉溶液蔗糖溶液豆浆溶液试剂苏丹Ⅲ溶液碘液本尼迪特试剂双缩脲试剂水浴加热不加热不加热加热加热察看显微镜察看显微镜察看肉眼察看肉眼察看现象橙黄色溶液变蓝色红黄色积淀紫色溶液以下有关“制作并察看植物细胞有丝分裂的暂时装片”实验的表达，正确的解离的目的是使染色体走开细胞核漂洗的目的是洗去染色剂，防止染色过分使用龙胆紫溶液的目的是使染色体着色盖好盖玻片后压片的目的是使染色体分别开以下有关单倍体育种的表达，正确的选项是单倍体育种的遗传学原理是基因重组单倍体育种常用必定浓度的秋水仙素办理萌芽的种子单倍体育种的优势之一在于显然缩短育种年限单倍体育种获取的植株属于单倍体以下有关“21三体综合征”的表达，正确的选项是A.患者体细胞中含有3个染色体组患者也能产生正常的生殖细胞父方或母方只有减数第二次分裂异样时才可能致使子代生病高龄产妇产下21三体综合征患儿的概率并无显然增添以下有关HIV的表达，正确的选项是A.HIV的特异性受体只存在于人体的协助性T细胞表面B.HIV的遗传物质不可以直接整合到宿主细胞的染色体中C.HIV感染者细胞免疫降落，但体液免疫基本不受影响D.HIV主要经过性接触、血液、昆虫等门路流传以下有关孟德尔的豌豆7对相对性状的杂交实验的表达，错误的选项是进行杂交实验时，需要在花粉未成熟前对母本进行去雄并套袋B.运用统计学方法办理7对相对性状的杂交实验结果时，发现F2的分别比都记近似的C.解说实验现象时，提出的主要假定是：F1产生配子时，两个不一样的遗传因子相互分别D.由于假说能圆满解说F1自交产生3:1分别比的现象，所以假说建立21.科学研究发现，雄激素不该症患者的Y染色体上决定睾丸发育的S RY基因正常，但位于X染色体上的控制雄性激素受体合成的“AR基因”发生了突变。