开滦二中2017---2018学年度高二年级第二学期期末考试
英语试卷
说明：
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第（1）页至第（8）
页，第Ⅱ卷第（9）页至第（10）页。2、本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?
A.9:15
B.9:20
C.9:30
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the ticket office
B. On the train
C. In the street
3. Why can’t the woman meet the man this evening?
A. The man will visit his friend
B. She will visit her friend.
C. Her friend will come to see her.
4. What will the speakers do?
A. Visit their new neighbors
B. Say hello to their new neighbors.
C. Give their new neighbors a hand
5. What is the man’s hobby?
A. Sightseeing B Photography C. Drawing pictures
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Health.
B. Scenery .
C. Pollution.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A .She has a headache. B. She isn’t familiar with the river. C. She lives near the river now.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the house the woman mentions?
A. In a small town, 20kilometres east of the capital city.
B. In a small town, 20kilometres south of the capital city.
C. In the downtown of the capital city.
9. What does the kitchen have?
A. An old refrigerator
B. A washing machine
C. A nice dishwasher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the Korean Wave refer to?
A. Korean TV dramas.
B. Korean culture.
C. Korean actors
11. What did the Korean Wave start with according to the conversation?
A. Korean pop songs.
B. Taekwondo.
C. A Korean series.
12.Who is mentioned as a famous actor in Korean dramas?
A .Bae Yong Jun. B. Baby Vox. C. S.E.S.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the tie?
A. It’s an old one.
B. It’s a red one.
C. The man bought it in Paris.
14. When did the man speaker go out with Janet?
A. Last Saturday.
B. Last Tuesday.
C. This Tuesday.
15. Where is the tie probably now?
A. In the closet.
B. In Janet’s house.
C. In the man’s car.
16. What kind of person does the woman speaker think the man speaker is?
A. Careless.
B. Lazy.
C. Rude.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Gloria work as a waitress?
A. At a bar at New York University
B.. At a top club in Britain
C.. At a club named Top Club
18.How did Gloria describe Mr. Williams?
A. Nice.
B. Careless.
C. Humorous.
19. Why did the club pay Gloria the money?
A. She worked hard for the club
B. Gordon had no money in the bank.
C. Her story made the club well known
20.What is the story mainly about?
A. A Lost-and-found check
B. An unexpected sum of money.
C. The biggest tip in the history
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
WASHINGTON, Nov. 29 (Xinhua) -- The Los Angeles Lakers hero Kobe Bryant announced that he will retire at the end of the 2017-16 season via a letter poem on The Players' Tribune on Sunday afternoon
Kobe entered the NBA directly from high school. He was drafted（选拔）out of high school by the Charlotte Hornets with the 13th overall pick in 1996 but was traded to the Lakers. He has played for the Lakers his entire career, making great contributions to his team
"With 17 NBA All-Star selections, an NBA MVP, five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals and continuous work passion, Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of our game," NBA commissioner Adam Silver said in a statement. "Whether competing in the Finals or practicing jump shots after midnight in an empty gym, Kobe has an unconditional love for the game. I join Kobe's millions of fans around the world in congratulating him on an outstanding NBA career and thank him for so many thrilling memories."
At 37 years old and suffering from various injuries, Bryant acknowledged(承认) that recovering from a previous night’s game is a painful, all-day process for him. A lot has to be done to comfort his muscles. By Bryant’s own admission, although he loves his career so much, the end of it could be coming sooner or later.
21.How many teams has Kobe served during his entire career?
A.1
B.2
C.5
D.13
22.From the passage ,we can learn that____________.
A .Kobe refused to play for Hornet B. Adam Silver. speaks highly of Kobe
C. Kobe didn’t receive school education.
D. Kobe has 17championships with the Lakers
23.It can be inferred that Kobe
A. participated in 2 Olympic Games
B. suffered little from his injuries.
C. will be a coach after retirement.
D. was unwilling to end his career.
24.Which of the following word can best describe Kobe Bryant according to the passage?
A. Bad-tempered.
B. Hard-working.
C. Easy-going.
D. Warm-hearted.
B
Tangshan is located in the heart place of the economic circle around the Bohai Sea in the south and it borders the Yanshan Mountain in the North. July, 28th,1976,3.42 Beijing time before dawn, Tangshan suffered a big earthquake. The entire city was leveled within seconds. But Tangshan neither disappears nor falls down.
Today Tangshan is creating itself into a new model as a key city in the One Body of Beijing ,Tianjin and Hebei. It has been chosen to hold the International Horticultural Exposition 2018.It is not only because its history is unforgettable but largely because Tangshan, for the first time, makes use of coal-mining sinking land for the value instead of farming land for the foresight of Expo 2018. Tangshan is the first prefecture level city(地级市) in China to hold the International Horticultural Exposition. It shows the world the great achievement of its recovery and reconstruction. The world gives Tangshan a chance and Tangshan gives the world a wonder in return.
Tangshan Expo2018,with “ City and Nature, phoenix Nirvana” as its theme, opens in the South
Lake park, covering an area of 540 hectares including an afforested(绿化)area of 220 hectares and a water area of 143 hectares. The whole body consists of “One main axis(轴)and eight sub-parks”. Altogether 88 various exhibition areas and gardens have been built.
Visit Tangshan a day, smell well flowers all over the world.
25. Tangshan has been chosen to hold Expo 2018 mainly because________
A. it has an unforgettable big earthquake
B .it’s become a key city in Hebei Province.
C. it is located close to Beijing and Tianjin .
D. it makes use of coal-mining sinking land.
26.Tangshan’s South Lake park covers a water area of______"
A. 540 hectares
B. 220hectares
C. 143hectares
D. 88hectares
27. If you plan to visit the Tangshan Expo, you can probably come in _______
A. March
B. August
C. November
D. December
C
Who taught you speak English? Your parents, while you were a young child? Your teachers at school?Perhaps even the BBC as a grown-up. Whoever it was, somehow you have developed an understanding of what is rapidly becoming a truly global language.
There are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language and about the same number who have learnt it besides their mother tongue. It is said there are one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.
Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures? Or should we worry about the dangers of "mono-culturalism", a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music?
Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language? On the contrary (相反), I would have thought-although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India (where many of them speak at least some English) and Pakistan (the same situation with India)…
If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonald's burgers? Surely not. If English becomes more dominant (占主导地位的), it will kill other languages? I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but also one or more other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well.
When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland. "The English language is a beautiful language. Maybe it's like a rose," he said. "But who would ever want their garden just full of roses?"
Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it, just by planting a few roses, you don't necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more people want to plant English roses, that's fine by me.
28. By saying "Ask the people of India … and Pakistan" (in Paragraph 4), the author is trying to show that _____
A. speaking the same language doesn't necessarily bring peace
B. wars can destroy the relationship between two countries
C. English doesn't kill other languages
D. English is widely used in the world
29.How many people learn English as their second language?
A. About 80%
B.About376 million
C. About one mi llion.
D. We don’t know
30 The author would probably agree that _____.
A . it's very hard to plant many kinds of flowers in a garden
B. it's good for people from other countries to learn English
C. more and more people like to plant roses in their gardens
D. English is easier to learn than other languages
31. This passage is mainly about _____.
A. why English has become a global language
B. how many people in the world speak English
C. how people in the world learn English as a foreign language
D. whether we need to worry about English being a world language
D
Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And if so, how do people get much richer? A recent study could tell you the answer.
The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.
The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers(同龄人), while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.
Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and a job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.
A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women, Alas （the same gene doesn’t appear to have the same effect on men）. And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.
The big question is: if it really is true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework? The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, after all, that more education leads to better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.
“These findings show that the teenagers’ happiness is important to their future success,” one of the report’s authors writes. “But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.”
32. The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”
A．upset B．excited C．happy D．wealthy
33. The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that ________.
A．they are easy to communicate with others
B．they are good at doing their schoolwork
C．they are hopeful and optimistic about their life
D．they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day
34. What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study?
A. Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.
B. Money can make people become happier.
C．Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.
D．Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.
:35. What can be the best title for the text?
A．The way to educate kids.
B．The source of happiness.
C．How to achieve your goal.
D．The secret of being wealthier
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答案涂在答题卡的71—75处
How to Relieve Exam Stress
Exam time is here and you are under stress. You’re stuck indoors hitting the books, writing papers, and preparing projects. With exams to come ,you’ll sur e feel stressed. When faced with something stressful, your body reacts. 36____
Yes. You Can!
Believe in yourself that you can pass the exam. Don’t focus on how bad it would be for you if you performed poorly. Instead, focus on how good it would be when you did well.
37 ___ . Don’t let it get into a panic, though. Just c1ose your eyes and take long slow breaths. Doing so will calm your nerves and help you get back your focus.
Don’t Cram for Exams
Research has shown that cramming(临时突击)at the last minute for exams is not efficient. It only adds more stress to your body and mind for lack of sleep and poor nutrition.
Instead of cramming, review your notes, read or do what you would normally do for a test. You have already mastered all the knowledge you need. 38 ____ A rested body and a sharp mind will put you in a good state.
Keep a Normal Life
One of the best ways you can relieve the stress of exams is to keep a normal life. After studying you should reward yourself. 39__ It will do wonders to relieve your stress, but be sure to get back in time and get a good night’s sleep.
Eat Well and Exercise
Food is energy for the brain, so be sure to eat well. Try brain foods such as bananas, other fruits and foods high in carbon. Exercise is also a great way to relieve stress. Shooting basketball with friends or working out at the gym will help raise your energy and reduce stress. 40____
A. They will be over soon!
B. So try to get a good night’s sleep.
C. Even a walk around campus will raise your energy level.
D. You can build your body in various ways.
E. It’s normal to feel nervous before and during an exam.
F. Go out with friends to get a good meal.
G. You just need to understand this is a normal reaction and take steps to deal with it.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students sneered(冷笑) 41 , and even worse, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be 42 , only geniuses (天才)can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term.” I was so 43 that I burst into tears.
That night I wrote a short 44 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my 45 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and 46 writer. I showed it to my teacher and fellow students. They 47 . “Just plain dumb luck.” they said. I tasted 48 and I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written. That was more than what any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was 49 with me.
During the next two years I sold dozens of 50 and letters. By the time I 51 from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks(剪贴簿) filled with my published works. I never
52 my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream 53 .
I had four children at the time. While the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote
The 57 year I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36, 000 dollars . People ask what college I 58__ , what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “ None.” I just write. I’m not a genius.
I use an electric typewriter that I paid a hundred and twenty nine dollars for six years ago．I do all the housework and fit my writing in a few minutes here and there．I’ve written eight books．To all those who dream of writing，I’m shouting at you: “Yes，you can．Don’t listen to them．” I don’t write right 59 I’ve succeeded．Writing is easy，it’s fun and anyone ca n do it．60 ，a little dumb luck doesn’t hurt
41. A. unkindly B. happily C. willingly D. crazily
42. A. curious B. depressed C. excited D. silly
43. A. ashamed B. upset C. unconfident D. anxious
44. A. disappointing B. puzzled C. sad D. innocent
45. A. comfort B. happy C. delight D. astonishment
46. A. paid B. cost C. borrowed D. lent
47. A. swore B. laughed C. cried D. agreed
48. A. coldness B. squeeze C. failure D. success
49. A. compared B. full C. fine D. mixed
50. A. novels B. poems C. books D. poets
51. A. graduated B. heard C. came D. left
52. A. referred B. spoke C. took D. mentioned
53. A. killers B. designers C. creators D. makers
54. A. writer B. reporter C. publisher D. manager
55. A. working on B. going on C. turning on D. putting on
56. A. required B. requested C. demanded D. reminded
57. A. busiest B. unluckiest C. worst D. highest
58. A. took B. attended C. admitted D. participated
59. A or B. so C. and D. but
60. A. On the contrary B. As a result C. Of course D. In this way
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Last weekend as I 61 (ride)in the bike lane alongside, a truck suddenly turned to the right, 62__ (hit)me and my bicycle. Even more upsetting was the fact 63 __the driver didn’t stop afterward. Luckily, I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged, but still usable. Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to 64 (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided 65 (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. The small damage may not seem worth all 66 __ trouble, but what if I had been seriously 67 __ (injure) ? Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property? Unfortunately, my experience is common, and 68 ___ (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often. Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases, 69 __ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules. I urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar 70 their rights and duties when sharing the roads.
开滦二中2017-2018学年高二年级期末英语试题
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改一下你同桌写的作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.
I am a senior high school student. To my opinion, the classroom is a place for
students to gain knowledges. So quietness is badly need for us to learn in the
classroom. And recently some students had brought their mobiles phones to the
classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones. Some of them even waste
precious time in class type short messages on the mobile phones. To keep the
classroom quietly and make us focus more on their studies, I suggest that mobile
phones be used where we are having a class.
第二节书面表达（25分）
假定你是某国际学校的李华。今年暑假将有15名英国学生来你校参加“游学”（study abroad）活动。学校现从学生当中招募15个义务接待家庭。请你根据以下要求用英文给负责此项工作的Mr.Dean写一封申请信。
1.你的家庭情况
2.你家的居住条件及与学校的距离
3.你家作为接待家庭的优势
注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.新的开头和结尾以给出，但不计入总词数。4.参考词汇host family 接待家庭
Dear Mr. Dean,
It is nice to learn that 15 students from Britain will come to our school for a study Abroad program._______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
2017---2018学年度高二年级第二学期期末英语试题答案
听力1---5.AACBB 6---10 .CBBCB 11---15.CABCC 16---20 .ACACB
阅读理解21--24ABDB 25—27 DCB 28---31 ABBD
32---35ACAD 36--40 GEBFC
完形填空41---45ADACD 46—50ABDCB 51—55 ADACA 56---60ACBDC
61.was riding 62.hitting 63. that 64. properly 65. to contact
66.the 67. injured 68. accidents 69. which 70. with
短文改错
I am a senior high school student. To my opinion, the classroom is a place for
In
students to gain knowledges. So quietness is badly need for us to learn in the
knowledge needed
classroom. And recently some students had brought their mobiles phones to the
But have
classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones. Some of them even waste
precious time in class type short messages on the mobile phones. To keep the
typing
classroom quietly and make us focus more on their studies, I suggest that mobile
quiet our
phones ︿be used where we are having a class.
not when
书面表达
Dear Mr. Dean,
It is nice to learn that 15 students from Britain will come to our school for a Study Abroad program. After I consulted with my parents, my family would like to be a host family to one of them. We have the following advantages.
First of all, my dad is a university teacher and my mum is a saleswoman in a shop. We all can speak English, so it will be easy for communicate with our guest. Besides, we have a spare room with a washroom and shower for our guest’s convenience. What’s more, my home is within easy reach of the school, and it normally takes about 10 minutes by subway or 25 minutes by bus. In addition, my mum is good at cooking. I believe my guest will have a pleasant stay with my family.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
紫云自治县2016—2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷（）13.—Do you often play football on the weekend? —________ 语五年级英 B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. A. Yes, I am. 100分钟）100 分时间：（总分：）14. Where________the girl come from? （ A. are B. is C. does 题号一二三四五六七八九总分
（）15. ________nice camera it is! 分得A. What B. How C. What a 评卷人 三、根据所给场景，选择合适的句子。(10 分) 分）一、找出下列单词中与众不同的一项。（10 （）16.当你想知道今天是星期几时，应问：C. hot B. sweet （）1.A. tea A. What day is it today? B. What do you have? C. It's Monday? （B. bike C. lake ）17.当你想知道别人会做什么事时，应问：（）2.A. river A. What do you do? ）（3.A. park B. old C. young B. What can you do? C. What are you do? （）18.当你想知道别人最喜欢的食物是什么时，应问：（）4. A. flower C. mountain B. tree
A. What's your favorite food? B. What 's your best like food? C. Sunday 5. A. Friday B. dirty （）C. What's your favorite fruit? 20 分）二、单项选择。（（）19.当你想感谢对方时，应说：________is your English teacher? （6. ）—A. You are welcome. B. I see. C. Thank you! Miss Liu. —（）20.当你问别人想喝什么时，你应说： C. Who B. Which A. What A. What do you like? B. What would you like to drink? 7. I________ a student. （）C. What's your like? C. is B. are A. am 四、从 B 栏中选出 A 栏的最佳答语。（10 分）8.
文章编号:1001-3571(2004)05-0001-02 开滦的煤质现状及变化趋势 常春祥,王亚涛,孙翠芝 (开滦(集团)有限责任公司,河北唐山 063018) 摘要:对开滦赋存和生产的煤炭质量进行了研究总结,分析了各生产矿井的煤种变化趋势,并结合市场需求探讨了开滦煤质升级以适应销售的可行性。关键词:煤质分析;现状;趋势;配煤;可行性中图分类号:TD 94 文献标识码:A 收稿日期:2004-06-10 作者简介:常春祥(1957-),男,河北省昌黎县人,高级工程师。1982年毕业于中国矿业大学选矿工程专业,现任开滦集团有限责任公司煤炭质量检测中心主任。电话:0315-*******。 1 概述 煤炭作为我国主要能源,在相当长的时期内仍将占据重要地位。开滦煤是我国冶炼、化工和动力用煤的优良煤种,具备独特的优势,在120多年的煤炭生产销售中,开滦一直在全国煤炭行业占有举足轻重的地位。为更加适应市场,应在搞清开滦煤质现状及今后的变化趋势的基础上,充分发挥开滦煤种、地理等优势,优化产品结构,科学地组织配煤入选和销售。 2 开滦矿区煤田煤质概况211 矿区地质概况 开滦矿区各矿井分布于开平煤田和蓟玉煤田, 为古生界石炭、二桑系成煤,含煤面积670km 2。该矿区石炭、二叠系地层总厚度为490～530m ,含煤15～20层,煤层总厚度为20～28m ,含煤系数为3191%～5157%。煤系地层有两个系三个统,自下而上为:石炭系中统唐山矿组(含18～21煤层)、石炭系上统开平组(含13～17煤层)和赵各庄矿组(含11、12煤层)、二叠系下统的大苗庄组(含5～10煤层)和唐家庄组(含3、4煤层)。煤层主要位于煤系地层中部,赋存稳定,其中可采煤层7～8层,可采厚度大致在15m 左右。212 煤的变质程度 矿区所属两个煤田均属原地形成的腐植煤,是中等变质程度的烟煤。各矿井煤种依照变质程度由低向高依次为气煤、1 3焦煤、肥煤、焦煤,煤田深部有部分瘦煤。分析研究表明,该煤田是以区域变质为主,接触变质影响不大。21211 垂直分带上的煤质变化 在区域变质过程中,煤的变质程度沿煤系垂直 剖面由浅向深逐渐增高,煤的物理、化学和工艺性质随煤的埋藏深度的增加而发生变化,尤其是挥发分呈现规律性变化。法国学者希尔特提出:在地层大体水平的条件下,煤的挥发分随埋藏深度每加深百米降低213%。开滦矿区只有在钱家营矿井煤质垂直分带上的变化较为明显,该矿在同一地点不同层位上深度每增加百米,V daf 降低2161?;同一层位上不同深度每增加百米,V daf 降低1161?。表明同一地点不同层位较同一层位不同深度挥发分变化较大,符合希尔特定律。 21212 水平分带上的煤质变化 矿区内同一矿井不同煤层之间的变质差异较小,挥发分基本上没有差别。各煤层在水平方向上的变质程度略有差异,表现在矿与矿之间变质程度不同。荆各庄矿、东欢坨矿、林南仓矿、赵各庄矿巍山井煤的变质程度较低,V daf 一般在37?～45?之间;唐山矿煤的变质程度高一些,V daf 为32?～35?;依次变质程度增加的为赵各庄矿大井、范各庄矿,其 V daf 一般在32?左右;变质程度最高的为吕家坨矿、 林西矿和马家沟矿,其V daf 在23?～28?之间。3 生产矿井煤层煤种分析 以下为对矿区各生产矿井煤层多年来测试数据汇总分析的结果。 赵各庄矿东七、东九、东十二煤层V daf 一般为28?～33?,为36号肥煤,个别工作面V daf 值25? ～28?,为26号肥煤;西七煤层V daf 值34?～39?, 为气煤、1 3焦煤;西九、西十二煤层V daf 值31?～3915?,胶质层Y 值18～36mm ,为1 3焦煤、气煤、36号肥煤和气肥煤。 林西矿七、十二煤层以焦煤为主,部分工作面为26号肥煤;八煤层为焦煤;九煤层V daf 值27?～32?,胶质层厚度Y 值23～33mm ,以36号肥煤为 第5期2004年10月 选 煤 技 术COAL PR EPA RA T I ON T ECHNOLO GY N o 15 O ct 12004
同分异构体专项练习 1．有机物的同分异构体中含有苯环的还有________种， 其中在核磁共振氢谱中出现两组峰， 且峰面积之比为3∶1的有机物的结构简式是 2．有机物有多种同分异构体，任写其中一种能同时满足下列条件的异构体结构简式 a．苯环上连接三种不同官能团 b．能发生银镜反应 c．能与Br2(CCl4)发生加成反应 d．遇FeCl3溶液显示特征颜色 3．请写出同时满足下列条件的有机物的所有同分异构体的结构简式：①分子中不含羰基和羟基；②是苯的对二取代物；③除苯环外不含其他环状结构 4．苯氧乙酸有多种含有—COO—结构的同分异构体，其中能与FeCl3溶液发生显色反应，且苯环上有2种一硝基取代物的同分异构体的结构简式是
5．写出由1个—C6H4—(苯环)、2个—CH2—、1一个—OH、两个—CH3，1 个 组成的能使FeCl3变紫色且苯环上的一氯取代产物有两种的有机物的结构简式 6．写出符合下列要求的邻甲基苯甲酸的同分异构体 ①含有苯环；②含有—COO—结构；③能使新制Cu(OH)2生成砖红色沉淀 7．有机物存在多种同分异构体，写出两种同时符合下列条件的同分异构体的结构简式：①属于芳香醛；②苯环上有两种不同环境的氢原子。 8．写出肉桂醛（）的一对顺反异构体。 肉桂醛的芳香族同分异构体中，能发生银镜反应，核磁共振氢谱有五个峰的结构简式是
9．化合物CHO CH3O有多种同分异构体，写出符合下列条件的所有同分异构体的结构简式：①能发生银镜反应；②含苯环且苯环上只有两种不同化学环境的氢原子。 10．化合物A结构简式如图，A有多种同分异构体，其中一类同分异构体是苯的二取代物，且水解后生成的产物之一能发生银镜反应。这类同分异构体共有________种，写出其中能是浓溴水生成白色沉淀的有机物的结构简式。 11．写出有机物的同分异构体中，符合下列要求的有机物的结构简式：①属于酯类化合物；②遇三氯化铁溶液显紫色；③与新制氢氧化铜悬浊液共热可生成红色沉淀；④苯环上的一卤代物只有一种，并且注明核磁共振氢谱显示该分子中含有几种氢原子。 12．A[C9H11NO3]的是一种α-氨基酸，可被酸性KMnO4溶液氧化成对苯二甲酸，A的一种同分异构体B也含有苯环且苯环上有两个支链，其中一个是硝基，B在苯环上的一氯取代产物有两种，B能与金属钠反应生成气体，且B不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色。高聚物C由A通过肽键连接而成。 （1）写出A、B、C的结构简式： A 、 B 、C
高二语文 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准号证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 “法与时转则治，治与世宜则有功”（《韩非子》），这种强调法度顺应时代变化而变化的思想作为文化自新的一种体现，在汉代法律思想嬗变及传统社会法律思想确立的过程中展现得淋漓尽致。 汉初，统治者在法律思想上明确提出了“以道统法”之说，表明黄老学说也肯定法律在治国中能发挥积极的作用，但同时强调在制定和实施法律时，要遵循“道”的原则和精神。汉初黄老思想家对法家理论采取了较为理性的态度，既批判严刑苛法对社会关系的破坏作用，又认识到立法制刑、悬赏设罚具有分别是非、明辨好恶、审察奸邪、消弭祸乱的积极意义。而道的核心观念之一就是“无动而不变，无时而不移”，所以汉初又提出“法随时变”的观点，这也与法家“法与时转则治”的理论相契合。受黄老思想影响，汉初往往“木诎于文辞”者被重用，“吏之言文深刻，欲务声名者，辄斥去之”，“口辩”“文深”甚至成为晋职的障碍。黄老政治对汉初经济的恢复居功至伟，但无为而治繁荣了经济的同时，也造成社会矛盾的不断酝酿、积聚。在这种情况下，汉武帝采取积极有为的态度应对各种社会问题，在政治、军事等方面都进行了顺应时代的变革和创新。在这样的时代背景之下，黄老之学显然已经不再适应社会的变化，儒家思想进而
开滦集团公司工程价款结算管理办法 第一章总则 第一条为进一步加强和规范建设工程价款结算，保证资金合理、有效使用，有效防范企业财务风险，促进集团公司建设项目健康发展，根据财政部、建设部制定的《建设工程价款结算暂行办法》和集团公司印发的《开滦集团公司内部控制制度》、《开滦集团公司招标管理办法》、《开滦（集团）有限责任公司关于严格工程建设程序管理的若干规定》、《开滦（集团）有限责任公司建设工程造价管理规定》、《开滦集团公司建设工程项目竣工决算审计实施办法》、《关于加强重大工程建设监督检查的暂行规定》等相关规定，结合集团公司实际，制定本办法。 第二条本办法适应于集团公司所属分公司及全资子公司的建设工程价款结算活动，控股公司要比照本办法制定本公司的建设工程价款结算办法。 第三条本办法所称建设工程，是指《建筑法》所规范的通过施工形式形成固定资产实体的各类建设工程，包括新建、改建（改造）、扩建、迁建、恢复等内容，其他工程项目价款结算可比照本办法执行。 第四条本办法所称建设工程价款结算（以下简称“工程价款结算”），是指对建设工程的发承包合同价款进行约定和依据合同约定进行工程预付款、工程进度款、工程竣工价款结算的活动。 第五条各级财务部门按照统一管理、分级负责的原则负责职责范围内工程价款结算的审查、复核与监督管理。 第六条建设工程项目的工程价款计量与支付活动，应当遵循合法、平等、诚信的原则，并符合国家相关法律、法规和政策规定。 第七条各单位应根据工程项目的特点，配备合格的专业技术（管理）人员办理工程项目业务，配备专门的会计人员办理工程项目会计核算业务，办理工程项目业务的专业技术（管理）人员及会计人员应当具备良好的业务素质和职业道德，熟悉国家法律法规、集团公司有关规定及工程项目管理方面的专业知识。 第二章工程合同价款的约定与调整 第八条发、承包单位在签订建设工程合同时，实行招标的工程合同价款的约定应由发承包双方按照招标文件、中标人的投标文件和中标结果通知书，及时订立书面合同（含协议）。所订立合同不得对招标文件和中标人的投标文件作实质性修改，合同价格必须与中标通知书中的中标价格相符，各方均不得再行订立背离合同实质性内容的其他协议。 不实行招标的工程合同价款在发、承包双方认可的基础上，依据审定的工程预（概）算书在建设工程合同中约定。 合同价款在合同中约定后，任何一方不得擅自改变。 第九条发、承包人应当在建设工程合同条款中对涉及工程价款结算的下列事项进行约定： 一、预付工程款的数额、支付时限及抵扣方式。 二、工程计量与支付工程进度款的方式、数额及时限。 三、工程施工中发生变更时，工程价款的调整方法、索赔方式、时限要求及金额支付方式。 四、发生工程价款纠纷的解决方法。 五、约定承担风险的范围及幅度以及影响价款调整的因素、调整方法。 六、工程竣工价款结算与支付方式、数额及时限。 七、工程质量保证（保修）金的数额（质保金比例一般应不低于工程价款结算总额的5%）、预扣方式及时限。 八、工期及工期提前或延后的奖惩办法。 九、与履行合同、支付价款相关的担保事项。 第十条发、承包人在签订合同时对于工程价款的约定，可选用下列一种约定方式： 一、固定单价。即工程量允许调整，综合单价在约定的条件内不予调整。在约定的条件外， 呕心沥血整理word1
濉溪县2019—2019 学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. ? A. . B. . C. . ( ) 2. ’t ? A. . B. . C. ’t . ( ) 3. ’s ? A. . B. . C. . ( ) 4. ’s ’s ? A. A . B. A . C. A . ( ) 5. ? A. ’t . B. . C. . 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ( ) 6 ? A. . B. . C. . ( ) 7 ? A. . B. . C. . 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 ( ) 8 ? A. A . B. A . C. A . ( ) 9 ? A. a . B. a . C. a . ( ) 10 ? A. . B. . C. . 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ( ) 11 ? A. a . B. a . C. . ( ) 12 ? A. 1 . B. 2 . C. 3 . ( ) 13 ? A. . B. . C. . 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
开滦二中2018～2019学年第二学期高二年级6月考试 化学试卷 说明： 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第（1）页至第（4）页，第Ⅱ卷第（5）页至第（8）页。 2、本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡和机读卡一并收回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 O—16 Ti—48 一、选择题（本题有20道小题，1~10题，每小题2分；11~20题每小题3分，共50分，每小题只有一个正确答案） 1．下列物质中，其主要成分不属于烃的是（） A．汽油 B．甘油 C．煤油 D．柴油 2．下列关于有机化合物的说法正确的是（） A．2—甲基丁烷也称异丁烷 B．由乙烯生成乙醇属于加成反应 C．C4H9Cl有3种同分异构体 D．油脂和蛋白质都属于高分子化合物 3．下列关于有机化合物的说法正确的是（） A．聚合物可由单体CH3CH=CH2和CH2=CH2加聚制得 B．戊烷（C5H12）有两种同分异构体 C．乙烯、聚乙烯和苯分子均含有碳碳双键 D．糖类、油脂和蛋白质均可发生水解反应 4． 2013年4月24日，东航首次成功进行了由地沟油生产的生物航空燃油的验证飞行。能区别地沟油（加工过的餐饮废弃油）与矿物油（汽油、煤油、柴油等）的方法是（） A．点燃，能燃烧的是矿物油 B．加入足量氢氧化钠溶液共热，不分层的是地沟油 C．加入水中，浮在水面上的是地沟油 D．测定沸点，有固定沸点的是矿物油
2014-2015高三期中考试数学理科 D
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第 6 页 共 12 页 2014-2015学年度第一学期唐山市开滦一中高三期中考试数学理科试卷 15.已知偶函数()f x 在[)0,+∞单调递减，()20f =.若()10f x ->，则x 的取值范围是__________. 16.△ABC 中，∠A 、∠B 、∠C 的对边分别为c b a ,,，重心为G ，若33=+ +c b a ，则∠A= . 唐山市开滦一中2014—2015学年度第一学期期中考试 高三年级数学试卷（理） 二．填空题：本大题4个小题，每小题5分，共20分。将答案直接填在题中横线上。 13．________________ ；14．________________ 15．________________； 16．________________． 三、解答题(本大题共6个小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤) 17.（本题满分10分） 函数b x ax x f ++=1)(（a ，b 为常数），且方程x x f 23)(=有两个 实根为2,121=-=x x . （1）求)(x f y =的解析式；
2019年高二下学期期末考试（数学） 本试卷共4页，分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分 注意事项： 1.第Ⅰ卷共60小题，全部为单项选择题。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的） 1. 设全集为R，集合，，则等于 A．B．C．D． 2. 已知命题，；命题，，则下列判断 正确的是 A. 是真命题 B. 是假命题 C. 是假命题 D. 是假命题 3. 下列推理是归纳推理的是 A．已知为定点，动点满足，得动点的轨迹为椭圆 B. 由求出，猜想出数列的前项和的表达式 C. 由圆的面积为，猜想出椭圆的面积为 D. 科学家利用鱼的沉浮原理制造潜水艇 4. 函数的图象关于直线对称的充要条件是 A. B. C. D. 5. 已知函数，则曲线在点处的切线方程是 A．B．C．D． 6. 已知正数满足，则的最大值是 A. 21 B. 18 C. 14 D. 10 7. 函数的部分图象是 8. 已知是上的偶函数，且当时，，是函数的正零点，则，，的大小关系是
A. B. C. D. 9. 设，则不等式的解集为 A. B. C. D. 10. 已知函数是定义在R上的奇函数，最小正周期为3, 且时， 等于 A．4 B．C．2 D．－2 11. 设函数的图象如图所示，则的大小关系是 A. B. C. D. 12.已知且，函数，当时，均有，则实数的取值范围是 A. B. C. D. 高二新课程实施教学质量调研抽测 数学 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共90分） 二、填空题（本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，把答案填写在题后 横线上） 13. 命题“若是奇函数，则是奇函数”的否定是. 14. 不等式的解集 .
Management 经管空间 122 2012年9月 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ee5376850.html, 到你是站在他的角度为他的利益着想的时候，他才会成为你的忠实顾客。 (2)令消费者参与产品的设计。服务创新应从设计产品开始，要求产品中体现服务，就必须把顾客的需要体现在产品的设计上。在产品设计中体现服务，是一种创新策略，只是服务的开始，而不是服务的全部，为使顾客满意企业必须建立售前、售中、售后服务体系。这也需要人力、财力、物力的支持。 美国有一家叫做Sofrware Sportswear 的服装店，店内安装了一套由摄影机和计算机组成的系统。对每位前来光临的顾客，摄影机首先拍摄其数码相片，再将拍摄结果交与计算机处理，计算出顾客的身高、胸围、腰围等基本数据，接着在屏幕上显示出顾客身着新衣服的视觉效果，包括正面、侧面、后面等不同角度观察新衣服的得体性、美观性和舒适性。计算机可以提供150多种样式的新衣服供顾客选择，有关顾客选中的衣服式样的数据被传送到生产车间，几天后，顾客就可以拿到成衣。 在这些活动中，顾客参与了产品设计和生产，同时企业的订货、生产制造和销售三个环节一起完成，达到了让顾客真正满意的效果。 (3)创新消费者的消费体验。信息技术的作用已成为影响商业企业变化的重要推动力，利用信息技术叫以创新顾客的购物体验来增加销售额。早期主要使用POS 机终端、ATM 终端设备等来为顾客提供种便利服务，然而随着技术的发展、顾客需求层次的提高，更需要利用各种信息技术为顾客提供范围更广的创新式服务，使顾客在消费过程中，除了单单消费之外，还有种对时尚以及新技术的体验感受。因此，提供一个更便捷的消费体验，可以提高客户满意度和客户频率，增加总体效益。 例如，IBM 公司的Anyplace Kiosk 终端设备可完成中心导航、信息发布、商品介绍、会员自助管理等服务。顾客只要在Kiosk 的触摸屏上轻轻一点，即可获得如品牌介绍、促销介绍等各种信息。会员顾客也叫通过触摸屏终端，了解自己目前的会员积分，并根据不 同的积分，进行一些不同的互动游戏。 美国规模最大音像企业之一使用了该终端设备，用于为消费者提供唱片选购服务。消费者不但可以通过Kiosk 终端试听、试看各种音像制品，还叫以通过Kiosk 来查阅该音像制品的相关内容，如唱片歌手的其他作品、歌手的图像资料等。 (4)将文化融入商业企业产品服务过程。服务创新同样也需要文化，浓厚和完善的企业文化可以激发员工对优质服务的追求。应该让员工形成一套内在的行为准则，在面对消费者时能灵活运用这些规则。强有力的企业文化应该以消费者为导向，把消费者的事情当作自己的重要事情来看待，树立顾客至高无上的思想。使得企业文化对员工产生较强的凝聚力和感召力，为商业企业提供良好的外部环境并支持相关资源的投入，从而将商业企业的人、财、物、技术、资源等有效地结合起来发挥出惊人的高效率。 综上所述，面对迅速发展的社会经济和科学技术与瞬息万变的市场，商业企业只有通过以服务活动的价值链创新，以准确的决策和快捷的反映能力推出高质量的创新产品。服务活动的价值链创新不仅作为竞争手段对商业企业有重要意义，它还是商业企业获取利润、提高声誉和形成企业品牌的重要途径，将服务的价值链开滦集团公司薪酬体系设计 开滦集团唐山矿业分公司 张彦男 摘 要：随着市场竞争的不断加剧，设计和构建科学合理，适应企业发展的战略薪酬体系和管理制度，是企业人力资源管理研究中值得我们关注和探讨的一个十分有意义的课题。本文阐述了薪酬管理相关背景，分析了开滦薪酬体系的现状，指出了存在的问题，针对问题提出了适合开滦集团发展的薪酬管理对策，并对公司薪酬体系进行了重新设计。关键词：开滦集团公司 薪酬体系 薪酬设计 薪酬管理中图分类号：F275 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5800(2012)09(a)-122-02 1 研究背景及意义 在这样一个人力资本已成为组织成败关键的人本主义管理时代，薪酬管理已成为与企业人力资源开发战略紧密相关联的管理要素。但是长期以来，我国很多国有企业对人的管理仍然延续着传统的人事管理。薪酬管理正日益成为制约企业发展的一个重要管理瓶颈。如何通过薪酬体系的再设计，制定与市场经济发展相适应的薪酬调整方案，是企业特别是国有企业面临的重大课题。 2 开滦集团公司薪酬管理现状分析 2.1 预算工资管理制度和效益工资管理制度 每年年初，集团公司达新一年的预算编制大纲，之后由各专业公司及所属单位编制工资预算。开滦集团公司在组织集团各专业公司编制预算的过程中，主要采取了以上年度工资总额为基础,和以上年预算结合当年实发为基础的两种方法。 开滦集团公司对效益工资的提取考核办法是：每季度末，由各专业公司认定利亏完成指标，集团公司人力资源部审批各公司对效益工资的提取额度。年终决算时，如全年累计完成，可核增下一年度工资预算指标；如低于以前各季度，退回多提取的效益工资额；不能退回的，从下一年度的工资预算指标中扣除。2.2 开滦集团公司薪酬分配体系存在的问题 2.2.1 对经营者薪酬激励不足 从开滦集团公司经营者层次结构看主要有三个层次：集团公司——二级公司(专业公司)——三级公司(矿、厂)。在公司原有的薪资体系中，二级公司的高管人员与集团公司总部相比责任不明确，激励力度也不够。集团公司实行的是稳定型薪酬战略，和绩效考核挂钩的部分占有比重较小，在实际的发放中也缺少真正的考核与管理，与国内其他公司制企业相比，没有实行责、权、利对等的薪酬考核制度。 2.2.2 技术研发人员薪酬模式不合理 (下转125页)
01 Passage 1 Hypnotism (催眠术) is very old. Thousands of years ago people started to use it in Egypt. The use of hypnotism has grown very much since that time. Today, doctors and scientists are in almost every country hypnotize people to help them with their problems. What is hypnotism, and how does it work? Many people think that a hypnotist puts people to sleep. Then he makes the hypnotized people do strange things. This is not what a hypnotist does. Hypnotism is really just a way to relax the mind and body. What are some of the uses of hypnotism? We go to a hypnotist because w e have a problem. The problem makes us unhappy. The hypnotist asks us to think hard about something and relax. When we are relaxed, t he hypnotist gives us some ideas to help us with our problems. Hypnotism can help people to remember things. The police sometimes ask hypnotists to help them. For example, a man sees an accident. He forgets the license number of the car he sees. If he is hypnotized he may remember it. The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____. [A] putting them to sleep [B] helping them to get relaxed [C] offering his ideas about their problems [D] making them forget their problems 2. When hypnotized, some people may say something that is not true, because ____. [A] they do not remember what has happened [B] they remember what they think has happened [C] they do not know what has happened [D] they are not interested in what has happened 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?____ [A] Hypnotism is very different form what it used to be. [B] When a person is hypnotized, his body gets relaxed, while his mind works hard. [C] Hypnotism is much more widely used today than it was thousands of years ago. [D] When hypnotized, a person will do something strange. 4. The passage mainly talks about ____. [A] how hypnotism works [B] the development of hypnotism [C] the use of hypnotism [D] the wonder of hypnotism
高二下学期期末考试英语试题 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Hotel rooms come in a variety of styles and price ranges. Despite differences m decoration and price, one thing most hotels have in common is a set of rules. Failure to obey these rules can result in fees or fines to cover hotel room damages, removal from the hotel or possibly even arrest. Smoking Some hotels are completely non-smoking. Some hotels designate smoking and non-smoking rooms. If you smoke in a non-smoking room, you will likely be fined hundreds of dollars and possibly asked to leave. Number of Guests Most regular hotel rooms are designed for two adults. If you have more than two people staying in the room, the hotel will likely charge an additional fee for each extra guest, though some hotels let children stay free. Do not put more than four adults in the room unless the hotels policy permits that many people. Or you might be fined or removed from the hotel Hotel Reservations Requirements Most hotels require a major credit card to reserve the room. You can pay cash at the end of your stay, but do not be surprised if there is a temporary charge on your card for a few days after your stay. Most hotels authorize a security deposit on your card to cover any possible damages to the room. Once the hotel confirms that the room is undamaged and that you do not break any hotel policies, your security deposit will be refunded. Breaking the Law You cannot break the law in your hotel room, just as you cannot break the law in your own home or in public. Do not do drugs or commit any other criminal act in the hotel room. If you do, you will likely be arrested. Noise Most hotels have a noise policy you must obey. If you are being too loud you will usually get a warning. If the noise continues and more complaints are issued, you will likely be kicked out of the hotel, regardless of what time it is. 21. What is the main purpose of this passage?
目录 摘要 (1) Abstracts (2) 1 前言 (2) 2 相关理论概述 (3) 2.1财务风险的界定 (3) 2.2财务风险的特征 (4) 3 开滦（集团）有限责任公司财务风险现状分析 (5) 3.1开滦（集团）有限责任公司概况 (5) 3.2开滦（集团）有限责任公司近四年主要财务指标 (5) 4 财务风险存在的问题 (5) 4.1筹资活动风险 (6) 4.2投资活动风险 (8) 4.3资金回收风险 (9) 5 开滦（集团）有限责任公司财务风险的解决对策 (11) 5.1筹资活动财务风险控制的完善 (12) 5.1.1结合公司战略规划拓宽筹资渠道 (12) 5.1.2国内保理业务的运用 (13) 5.1.3加强资金管理人才队伍建设 (14) 5.2开滦（集团）有限责任公司投资活动财务风险控制的完善 (14) 5.2.1加强道德风险防范控制财务风险 (14) 5.2.2加强投资活动可行性分析 (15) 5.2.3加强投资项目流程警理 (16) 5.3强化外部力量在推进开滦（集团）有限责任公司财务风险防控中的作用 (16) 6 结论 (16) 参考文献 (17) 致谢.................................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 摘要
随着市场经济的不断发展，在过去的十年时间以煤炭工业为主导的我国能源产业得到了快速发展。2018年开始，我国GDP增速连年放缓，使得我国煤炭市场发生新的供需变化，煤炭企业产能涨幅远高于社会对煤炭需求的增长速度。煤炭企业产能的快速增长在满足了国民经济发展对能源需求的同时也加大了煤炭企业自身的风险。本文通过对开滦（集团）有限责任公司的财务风险分析与对策，首先对其相关理论进行分析，进而描述开滦（集团）有限责任公司财务风险问题及原因分析，最后提出合理的对策，从而更好的促进开滦（集团）有限责任公司的发展。 关键词：开滦（集团）有限责任公司；财务风险；风险识别 Abstracts With the continuous development of market economy, China's energy industry, dominated by coal industry, has been rapidly developed in the past decade. Since 2018, China's GDP growth rate has slowed year after year, resulting in new changes in supply and demand in China's coal market. Coal production capacity increase is much higher than the growth rate of social demand for coal. The rapid growth of coal production capacity not only satisfies the energy demand of national economy development, but also increases the risk of coal enterprise itself. Based on the financial risk analysis and countermeasures of Kailuan (Group) Co., Ltd., this paper first analyzes the relevant theories, and then describes Kailuan (Group). The company limited liability company's financial risk and cause analysis, and finally put forward reasonable countermeasure, so as to promote the development of Kaiyuan (Group) Co., Ltd. Key words: Kaiyuan (Group) Co., Ltd.; Financial risk; Risk Identification 开滦（集团）有限责任公司的财务风险分析与对策 1 前言 站在经济学的角度，我们可以发现现在企业所经历的财务风险，其实就是一种微观的经济风险。这种风险的外化形式，其实就是看他的货币，我们可以把这种风险称为企业的经营风险。现在外部市场经济环境越来越复杂，而且企业内部的经营方式也越来越多样，这时候企业经历的风险也越来越多由于这些客观因素的影响，企业在面临风险的时候可能会出现许多问题，这些都需要企业管理者的重视。现在我们在衡量企业发展是否健康的时
新编大学英语A2期末考试试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension(20%) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Section A. 1. A. An advertisement B. A newspaper C. Their work D. A dream 2. A. On foot B. By car C. By bus D. By bike 3. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 4. A. The restaurant provides good food B. She enjoys her part-time job C. The restaurant offers cheap food D. There are several cooks in the restaurant. 5. A. The movie was disappointing B. The movie was expensive to see. C. He wants to see the movie again. D. He should have seen the movie at home. 6. A. $ 64 B.$ 86 C. $96 D. $140 7. A. To stay at home B. To go to bed immediately C. To see a movie D. To go to a party. 8. A. Tom is unable to hear well. B. Tom didn’t say anything at the meeting. C. Tom doesn’t listen to him. D. Tom went out before the meeting was over.