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电大-开放英语3光盘作业单元练习 全部

电大-开放英语3光盘作业单元练习 全部
电大-开放英语3光盘作业单元练习 全部

Unit 1

1This word is not in 当前的current

2His mother has a good 影响influence

3She has no 兴趣interest

4The factory was built for the manufacture制造

5Our car is a product产品

6What more do you require要求

7At school his specialization专长

8We meet sometimes,but not regularly 定期

9The meeting was a complete failure 失败

10The doctor is not a available有空

1something that is appropriate is suitable

2something that is relevant to a person is

3a connection is a relationship between two

4if you influence someone,you use your power

5the winner of a race or competition is the

6if you enclose something with a letter,you put

7if you enquire about something,you ask for

8the final i s the last game and decides who

9a hobby is an activity that you enjoy doing

10to manufacture something means to make it

1Please find enclosed a brochure in the letter

2I don’t think what you said is relevant to the topic.

3I am sorry I am not available for the party on Sunday.

4He was over the moon about his new car.

5We were playing games on the computer when he burst in

6When I looked back ,it wasn’t such a bad experience.

7He asked me to help him with his English.

8Parents have great influence on their children,

9Buying a second-hand car can be a risky business.

10I am told you are going to take on new members of staff.

John:How do you do,Mrs Smith?

Mrs Smith:Nice to meet you,John.

1For what does John go to see Mrs Smith? He wants to ask for advice about how tp write an application letter.B

2What does John do now? He is a sophomore.B

3According to Mrs Smith,what can be included in the^ All of the above.D

4The sentence’At least it will help you to the” You will at least show up for an interview if you include C

When I was a little girl,my brothers and I

On the day of the World Cup fooball

This passage mainly tells the author and her brother had an unforgettableC According to the passage,her mother worked in on Saturdays B

Their mother told them to go to the post She wanted to give them a surprise.A

What does the sentence”we wer e over We were extremely happy a long time.B What is the best title for this passage A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps D

1I am watching a good film on TV at the moment.

2He’s not German.He comes form Switzerland

3Be quiet! Someone is coming.

4Does he want to go out tonight

5I don’t like my new job.

6They speak four languages very well.

The dog hated having a bath.

She quite liked wearing designer(s’)clothes.

They hated beginning a new term at school.

I loathed running at the gym.

She loved doing puzzles.

He was keen on coming to my house for dinner.

While he was mending the car,the police arrived.

They shouted to him while he was crossing the

He didn’t hear them because the children were making too much noise.

She made him a coffee while he was watching TV.

We were thinking about Peter when we got a phong call

He wasn’t looking when the car hit him.

They were talking in French,so we didn’understand them.

When I saw the accident,I was standing by the door.

Angela began by working in Paris, where she had a job in a cosmetics company.

Angela enjoyed the job, but she left it because she felt she was not paid enough.

Angela liked London because her brother lived there.

Then Angela found another job with very good prospects.

Angela had enough experience and decided to set up her own company.

Angela now works in London and Paris with a team of 60 people, who are French and English. Adam: watching cricket walking bird watching playing with dogs

Ben:going to concerts architecture visting old houses music eating out in restaurants going to the cinema

Claire: being at home reading spending tim with my family garching watching tennis cooking

I was born in Kandar,Sri Lanka in 1958.

My father worked as a British civil servant.

I studied law at oxford University.

I am a lecturer in law.

I live in London.

I am currently working on a book about company law.

In my spare time I like reading, gardening and cooking.

At the weekends I often go to the cinema and walk in the countryside.

My name is GuoFang. I'm Twenty-seven years old. I'm from Xi’an. I'm a math teacher in a primary school. My school is far away from my home, so I usually drive to work. There are three people in my family. They are my wife, my daughter and I. My wife is a doctor in a big hospital and my daughter is a ten-year-old pupil. In my spare time, I like reading books, watching TV, playing table tennis and so on.

I used to go fishing in the weekends, but I don't now because I have to attend class in the TV University.

Unit2

I admire him for his skill.

He was a very artistic man.

The authorities should stop them doing that.

I was a little cross when he played the

They are cruel to animals.

They are going to demolish that old factory.

Her parents to marry a rich man.

What did the doctor diagnose him as?

Would you like some fizzy drinks?

I hope we’ll be friends forever.

A funfair is an event held in a park at which people

A goat is a farm animal that is

If you gossip with someone,you talk about

If someone is loyal,they are firm im their

A good-natured person doesn’t get angry.

A specialist is a person who has a

Someone who is musical has a natural

If you spend time doing something.

The pound is the unit of money

The teacher told me off for being late for class.

He always keeps telling me how to do the job.

They plan to set out for the Great Wall at six

I can’t put up with the noisy people

They have been married for nearly three years.

When I saw her for the first time,I fell in love with fer.

My old friend called in on me last week.

Will you come along with us to the

Students all looked up to their mathematics

What has happened to you car.

Anna is our only daughter.

Although she looks like me

According tp the passage,when got an illness.

It can be inferred from the passage the mainly a woman’s responsibility. What does”take after” mean in the first look like.

My daughter and I have little in character.

From the passage,we can see the affectionate.

Mrs Sharp,a large, red-faced

She cane from a large family

Why did Mrs.Sharp have to move to Because her house in the downtown area was. When she got married,she together with her parents for some time.

How did she know so Because they were either her relatives or.

The sentence “I had one neighbor who I had one neighbor who always showed interest in . What does this passage mainly What the extended family is like.

1Where were you born. I was born in ,but I grew up in London.

2You play the piano Thank you. I take after my mother.She is a

3The boss is angry about you Don’t worry I can get round him.

4Are you close to you yes,they looked after me after my

5Why is your son crying He was naught and told him off him.

6Why are you giving that wallet to the My parnts brought me up to be honst.

She’ going tp bring her children -- She’s going to teach h er children B

I am not very good at looking -- I am not very good at caring for c hildren. B

When she grew up a bit-- When she became older,we A

She takes after-- She has the same, B

My wife took—My wife cared for her/ B

I don’t ever remember --- I don’t ever remember telling her she was A

When I was young --used to

Every Saturday when it was -- used to

After the cricket we --used to

We -- used to enjoy playing

When we were older we-- used to

I -- used to be in love with Mary.

She keeps asking questions.

He's always saying I am stupid.

He's forever staying in bed all day.

He keeps starting fights.

my family:

There are five persons in my family: my parents, my wife, my daughter and I. My father used to be a senior engineer. His responsibility was designing new machines. My mother would work in a factory. They are retired now. My father is very serious about everything in life and pays attention to the details. My mother is patient and hardworking.

I take after my parents. They have influence upon me to make me a good teacher. My wife is a nurse and she is very busy everyday. My daughter is a pupil. She is pretty and lovely and looks like her mother.

Unit3

Task4: CBACD BCABD

GR&FU\passage1

D A B A D

GR&FU\passage2

B A D A C

rose sharply

have risen significantly has fallen slowly increased slightly has declined slowly rose rapidly

write a postcard to my parents

remember my brother's birthday

telephone my aunt

too selfish to help in the house

telephone my cousins

worried about my job

作文

Like most ordinary Chinese families, my family life is busy and meaningful. My family members often get up at about six o'clock in the mornings. My wife deals with my little kid's chores while I'm cooking the breakfast. I drive my daughter to her school and then to my work. My wife takes the subway to her hospital. Around 4:30 p.m., I pick up my daughter and do some grocery shopping. My wife is good at cooking. So when we arrive home, a delicious meal is waiting for us. During the eating, we chat about interesting things from our daily life and discuss current affairs. We go to bed at 10 p.m.

Unit4

Task3:

ACBDB DABAD

Task1:

1、bought

2、have slept

3、bit

4、ate

5、smelt

6、took

7、

have lost has flown 8、have forgotten

BDACC DBACD

CBDCA BACDC

am not going to

am going

am signing

am having discussions is coming

are staying

are visiting

are travelling

am meeting

There have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles. Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods. For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present, I drive my private car to travel. I believe my life will be better and better in the future.

Unit5

Task4:ABDCA CADBA

BACCA

CAC

DB

What did Molly do after she had children?

What had happened before Molly joined a pop dance team?

Was Molly bored after the children had left home?

Where had Molly gone before the wave smashed into the boat?

How much money had Molly raised by the end of October lasr year?

Task 4

CBADB CCDAB

Everybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a

scientist, and so on. My ideal job is to be a lawyer. Lawyers, especially those familiar with global laws and fluent in foreign languages, will be in great demand. I have a good eye for detail, a sharp mind, an excellent memory and like taking responsibility as well. So I think I would make a good lawyer. I am planning to open a law firm by myself some day. But now I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.

Unit 7

V ocabulary task 3

1、dreadful

2、extensive 3 、satisfactory 4、quality 5、replace

6、value

7、shabby

8、resident

9、due 10、detached

V ocabulary Task4 ABDBD BCCAD

Passage 1 ACBCD

Passage 2 BDA

1、need painting

2、needed to replace 3 、needed to fix 4 、needs cleaning

5、need painting

6、need to replace

7、need repairing

8、needs cleaning

1、had the chimney replaced

2、had the floors cleaned

3、had the roof reaired

4、had the shower put in

5、had the conservatory built

6、had the garage converted

1、He looks shy

2、They look naughty

3、It looks safe

4、It looks old

5、It looks boring

6、She looks young

1、Although

2、However

3、Because

4、But

5、Although

6、Therefore

BAACB

My Home

I am living on the 10th floor of a tower building with my wife and daughter. It is a newly-built block of flats with 22 stories altogether in the north of the city. We have three bedrooms, one big living-room, one kitchen and two bathrooms. The size is about 127 square meters. When we moved in three years ago, I painted the doors myself, but I had the window frames painted. We are satisfied with the decorations except the cupboards in the kitchen, so I need to build them again. The neighbourhood is nice too. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.

Unit8

第8单元参考答案

开放本科1844+英语II(1)第八单元参考答案

侵犯的aggressive 改变alter 吠bark

咬bite 瞎的blind 做错事或坏事commit

因此consequently 罪犯criminal 十年decade

减少decrease 装置device 伤残的disabled

戏剧性地dramatically 值班on duty 下班off duty

取来fetch 数字figure 一家人household

事件incident 注射injection 空闲leisure

生活方式lifestyle 多数majority 精神的mental

微波炉microwave oven 犯法offence 宠物pet

警方police force 重新安排reorganise 回应respond

搜寻search 警官sergeant 短袜sock

整理sort sth out 监督supervise 调查survey

非药物疗法therapy 热带的tropical 制服uniform

真空vacuum 志愿的voluntary 志愿者volunteer

病房ward 福利welfare 轮椅wheelchair

Where did you get those f_i_g_u_r_e_s (数字)? figures

He decided not to tell anyone about the i_n_c_i_d_e_n_t (事件). incident

The nurse gave the patient an i_n_j_e_c_t_i_o_n (注射). injection

He spends his l_e_i_s_u_r_e (休闲)time reading newspapers. leisure

Travelling is a l_i_f_e_s_t_y_l_e (生活方式)not a hobby. lifestyle

I don't agree with the m_a_j_o_r_i_t_y (大多数)on this point. majority

Driving without a license is an o_f_f_e_n_c_e (违法). offence

Please r_e_s_p_o_n_d (回应)to the questions. respond

He works as a police s_e_r_g_e_a_n_t (警官)in Beijing. sergeant

Speech t_h_e_r_a_p_y (疗法)can help this child to speak clearly. therapy

1. If somethingd , it changes.

2. Someone who isd is unable to see.

3. If someoned a crime, he has done something bad.

4. If youd something, you use your teeth to cut into it.

5. Ad is a period of ten years.

6. When somethingd , it becomes less in quantity or size.

7. If youd for something, you look carefully for it.

8. If youd something, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully.

9. Ad worker is someone who does work without being paid for it.

10. If youd an activity, you make sure that the activity is done correctly." 参考答案:

alters<|>blind<|>commits<|>bite<|>decade<|>decreases<|>search<|>survey<|>voluntary<|>supervise You can see the great changes in the city during __ development. 81140101

They wanted to __ the number of workers in their company. 81140202

We need some new __ in our office. 81140301

Don't be worried about it because we have police __ all the time. 81140404

What __ you here today? 81140503

You can see that the user ___ of our website are up this month. 81140601

Mr. Robert has a __ of five people. 81140704

The doctor __ her carefully and then decided whether or not to operate. 81140802

The shop has a good selection of swimming __. 81140903

He spent the whole afternoon sorting ____ his coins. 81141002

What does the word "dramatically" mean in the first paragraph? 81220101

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage? 81220204

What does "exotic" mean in the second sentence of paragraph 1? 81230101

From the sentence ""Dogs used to be the most popular pet, …more independent and need

less care."", we can infer that _________." 81230203

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 81240102

开放英语+作业1(补充答案解释)

开放英语(1)作业1 第一部分交际用语 1一5小题:阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否恰当,恰当的选A(Right),不恰当的选B(Wrong),并将答案写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共10分) 1.( A)—How old is the manager? -- He is 35 years old. A. Right B.Wrong 问年龄 2.(A)—What do they do? — They work in a bank. A.Right B.Wrong 问职业 3.( B)—Would you like some crisps? —--No, I’m sorry. A. Right B.Wrong “你要来一些薯片吗?”表提议。回答‖No, thanks.‖表拒绝;回答:“Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.”表接受。 4.( B)—How much does the flat cost a month? —--It’s on th e tenth floor. A. Right B.Wrong 问租金 5.( A)—Could you sign the register ,please? —--Of course. A. Right B.Wrong “请你签一下这份登记表。”表请求。 第二部分词汇与结构 6-25小题:阅读下面的句子, 选择正确答案,并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共40分)

6. ( B ) He ___ for an IT company. A.work B. works C. Working 主语为第三人称单数,谓语也用单数形式。 7. ( A ) I have coffee ___ breakfast time. A.at B. in C. On “at+ breakfast/ lunch/ supper”固定搭配,“在早餐/午餐/晚餐时”。 8. ( C ) ____ name is Wanghua. A. He B. He’s C. His 形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词。 9. ( C ) She is ___ only accountant in my son’s company. A. a B. an C. The 定冠词“the”表特指,“唯一”的意思。 10. ( C ) Maria often has walk with ___ parents in the morning.. A. she B. their C. Her 形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词。 11. (B ) ___ you got any family? A. Do B. Have C. Has “have got”=“have”表“有”。 12. (B)He’s responsible ___ the central computer system. A. in B. for C.of “be responsible for”表示“对……负责”,固定搭配。 13. (C ) The Business Banking Department is on ___ floor. A. second B. the two C. the second 表示楼层用the+序数词。 14. (C ) Wang Li is ___ a new marketing campsign at the moment. A. plan B. planing C. planning 句子用现在进行时。 15. (C) Polly enjoys ___ the guitar in a band in her free time. A. play B. to play C. playing “enjoy doing sth. ”固定搭配,表示“乐于做...;喜欢做..”。 16. (B ) There ___ three plants in the corners of the room.

2011年秋电大开放英语3形成性考核册答案

开放英语3形成性考核册 (解析说明) 在开始完成考核册之前应认真阅读使用说明和记录单(1 -2页) l 学前记录卡(第3页) ? 学习资源: 学生按照实际情况进行选项,在是\否处画 “√” 本标和计划(第5页)

?学习记录卡1 (第7~8页) (Unit1~6) 第一部分:交际用语 1、D 2、A

3、C 4、B 5、B 第二部分:词汇与结构 6、D 7、B 8、A 9、A 10、 B 11、 C 12、 D 13、 B 14、 A 15、 B 16、 A 17、 A 18、 B 19、 A 20、 B 第三部分:完型填空 21、 C 22、 B 23、 C 24、 D 25、 C 26、 B 27、 C 28、 C 29、 D 30、 A 第四部分:阅读理解 31、 D 32、 C 33、 D 34、 B 35、 C 36、 A 37、 C 38、 D 39、 C 40、 D 41、 D

42、 B 43、 D 44、 D 45、 D 46、 F 47、 T 48、 F 49、 NG 50、 F 七、书面表达(15分) Dear sir, My name is Wuhua, born on July 6t h,1965 in Changchun, Jilin Province,China。 I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience。I can speak Japanese and German besides English. Of course I am good at operating computer. I graduated from journalism of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999. I have been head of the news section. I will be very lucky if I can work for your newspaper ----the 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well. Yours Sincerely Wuhua 学习记录卡2 ( 第17页 )

开放英语3 考试及答案

第1题(回答正确) – I think the Internet is very helpful. – _______. A That's a very good idea √ B Yes, so do I C Neither do I D I'd rather go surfing on it 第2题(回答正确) – Which language do you speak at home? – _______. A I can speak English and French B I speak English very well C English is my mother tongue √ D English, most of the time 第3题(回答正确) – Go that way and take a seat. – _______.

√ A Thanks, but I'd rather stand B No, I'm not tired C Yes, that's a good way D It doesn't matter 第4题(回答错误) I don't want you to make any trouble,_______, I urge you to solve the problem. √ A consequently B thus C on the contrary D just as 第5题(回答正确) The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible_______the explosions that happened last month in London.

开放英语1形成性考核册答案.doc

开英语1 开英语(1)1答案 学习记录表1 1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth Parents photos buses lives halves children women teeth

2、频度副词often, always, sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的,请写出这些规律,并各举一个例句。 (1)在动词to be之后: Are you always at home on Sunday? (2)在实意动词之前: I sometimes go to London. (3)在含有助动词的句子中,置于助动词之后,实意动词之前。 I do not often go to work by bus. 3、请写现在进行时的两种用法,并分别举一个例句。 (1)现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。 He is talking to a customer. (2)现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动,虽然在此时此刻并没有进行。 Lijun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写(略)My name is ….. I am 25 years old. I live in Dalian. I am a worker/student/clerk/teacher. 开放英语(1)作业1 第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 第二部分词汇与结构 6. B 7. A 8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 第三部分句型变换 26. He is a manager. Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus? 28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class? 29. They have a large house. Do you have a large house? /Have they a large house? 30. He’s currently workin g on TV advertisements. Is he currently working on TV advertisements? 第四部分阅读理解 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C 第五部分翻译41--45题:将下列英文句子翻译成中文。 41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor. 会议室在一楼。 42. He ’s talking to a customer right now. 他此刻正在和一顾客讲话。 43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime. 大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治。

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开放英语3形成性考核册答案学习记录卡1 (第7~8页) (Unit1~6) 学习过程1. A√B√C√ 2. A√B√C√ 3. A√B√C√ 4. A√B√C√ 学习内容1. Unit1~6中主要学习的语法项目: 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时 Used to 过去时的被动语态过去完成时定语从句 2. 这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点: 过去完成时定语从句 3. 这六个单元最喜欢的话题 Describing family relationship 印象最深的Cultural Note The change of the family patterns 阶段性学习体会总结: 开学初期老师给我们讲了什么是开放教育,如何学习开放教育课程。我们对开放教育和开放教育课程有了基本的了解.也对开放英语课程有了比较全面的认识。特别是通过上英语课程,我们不仅仅学习了英语语法知识,也学习到了学习方法。还体会到了开放教育的“自我学习、教师辅导、网络资源、师生互动”的新的学习模式。 由于自己的英语底子薄,基础差,所以还不能够完全掌握老师讲的内容。在老师的精心辅导下,我的英语知识有了很快的进步。自己感觉到有重新拾起了英语。心中有了成就感。 目前的问题是:我还不能充分地网络资源。这是因为自己的电脑知识不够好,因此不能够和老师、和同学即使地进行网上交流。 学习记录卡2 ( 第17页 ) (Unit7~12) 学习过程1. A√B√C√ 2. A√B√C√ 3. A√B√C√ 4. A√B√C√ 学习内容1、 Unit7~12中主要学习的语法项目: 现在完成时、动名词、真实条件句、构词法、祈使句、现在进行时被动、虚拟条件句、间接引语 2、这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点: 虚拟条件句、间接引语 3、这六个单元最喜欢的话题 Learning about the ancient and modern Olympic Games 印象最深的Cultural Note DIY (自己动手) 阶段性学习体会总结: 自己通过两个月的英语课程学习,明显感觉到自己在英语语法知识和英语词汇上有了很大的进步,另外还学习到了学习方法。还体会到了如何才能够成为一个合格的开放教育的学员。 辅导老师精心辅导,课堂上深入浅出,让每个学员都能够学习到知识,我的英语很快的进步。这使我在学习上有了很大的信心。 目前的问题是:我还不能充分地网络资源。这是因为自己的电脑知识不够好,没有真正地适应开放教育的新模式。在学习上主要还是靠辅导老师的面授,而不能够和老师、和同学即使地进行网上交流。 学习记录卡3 ( 第27页 ) (Unit13~18) 学习过1. A√B√C√ 2. A√B√C√ 3. A√B√C√

2017年电大开放英语3期末复习题1.doc

语II (1) 动词时态综合笈习练习一、动词的时态在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的动词形式表示,这种形式叫做〃时态〃。英语动词的时■态可分为十六种,但真正经常应用的,实为其中的十一种,它们是:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时。电大开放英语3要求掌握的时态为九种,它们是:时态结构举例(write)一般现在时V (动词原形)write/writes 一般过去时V-ed (动词过去式)wrote 一般将来时shall/will + V (动词原形)shall/will write 现在进行时am/is/are + V-ing (现在分词)am/is/are writing过去进行时was/were + V-ing (现在分词)was/were writing现在完成进行时have/has + been + V-ing (现在分词)have/has been writing 现在完成时have/has + V-ed (过去分词)have/has written过去完成时had + V-ed (过去分词)had written将来完成时shall/will + have + V-ed (过去分词)shall/will have written二、学习重难点1. 一般现在时,当主语是单数第三人称时■,作谓语用的动词原形要加词尾-s或-es。例如:Mary comes from England. When does the film begin? 2,英语中不规则动词虽然不多,但它们的使用率却相当高,务必记住。例如:do - did - done, go - went - gone, make - made - made, see - saw - seen 3. ——般现在时与现在进行时的比较:一般现在时表示一般、重复的动作或事情;现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后的动作或事情。例如:Excuse me z do you speak English?(—般现在时)Listen to those people, what language are they speaking?(现在进行时)What do you do?(表示重复的动作)What are you doing here?(表示说话时正在进行的动作)4. 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较:(1)一般过去时指发生在过去的动作或状态,着眼点在过去;现在完成时则强调过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响,着眼点在现在。例如:I lost my pen.(仅表示过去的动作)I've lost my pen. I have to write with a pencil.(对现在产生影响)(2)—般过去时通常与表示过去的特定时间状语连用(此时■不能用现在完成时例如:Tom lost his key yesterday. When he was 65, he decided that he didn't want to stop working.询问某事发生的具体时间或地点时(when, what time, where),必须用一般过去时。例如:What time did they arrive? When and where were you born? (3)现在完成时经常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用(since, for);与表示不确定的时间副词及短语连用(already, before, yet, recently, lately, ever, never 等);与包括现在在内的时间状语连用(now, just, today, this month, always, in the past few days 等)。例如:She has taught English for ten years. I haven't told you this before. He's finished his homework today. 5.现在完成时与过去完成时的比较:现在完成时用于表示过去的经历或过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响或产生的结果,着眼点在现在。过去完成时常用来描述在过去某一时间或过去某一动作以前完成的动作或事件,着眼点在过去,动作是过去的过去。例如:I've seen the film.(对现在而言)I had seen the film before I came to Shenzhen.(对过去动作came而言)6.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较现在完成时强调动作的结果,并表示动作己经结束;现在完成进行时强调动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在,而且还要持续下去。例如:John has painted the door.(已漆完,动作已结束)John has been painting the door.(还在漆,动作还要持续下去)We've cleaned the house. You may come in now.(强调动作的结果)We're very tired. We've been cleaning the house.(强调动作持续进行)三、解题指导Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. Great changes in Beijing in the past three years. A. took place B. have taken place C. has taken place D. have been taken place答案是B。这个句子的意思是“在过去三年中,北京发生了巨大变化。〃在过去三年中包括现在,因此应该用现在完成时,表示动作从三年前直至现在。此句的主语是“changes,”故应选用have .../'take place (发生)〃这一词组不能用被动形式,故此题答案只能选B o 2. Where the students of Class Three? They morning exercises on the playground now. A. are, are doing B. are, do C. were, are doing D. were, did 答案是A。这是一道选择正确时态搭配的题。一般现在时和现在进行时经常同在一个句子里使用。一般现在时?表示习惯性的反复发生的动作或表示

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