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2013NA托福写作真题汇总及解析

2013NA托福写作真题汇总及解析
2013NA托福写作真题汇总及解析

2013NA托福写作真题汇总及解析

1月12日

Parents learn more from their children than their children do from them nowadays.

此题disagree较容易

按照分类理由,从parents生活经验丰富,技能多,人脉广等角度展开,强调孩子可以从父母身上学到的东西即可。

如选择Agree,更挑战,更适合文笔发挥,拿到满分

1.Wide availability of internet—abundant resource on education—access for children to improve their ability and skills on their own—more capable in terms of life and work—close to parents—be the portal for parents to catch up with the fast-changing world

2.Fiercer competition—demand for advanced and latest technology and skills—relatively easier for children to embrace for their intellectual level and stage of life—also a missing part in parents’education—parents learn from children to fit into the society

3.让步

2月2日

在经济危机时期(times of economy crisis),你认为政府应该减少下面哪一方面少花钱?-Education

-Health Care

-Support for unemployed

思路1:选education

education的不重要原因

health care重要的原因

support for unemployment重要的原因

思路2:选education

education不重要的原因1

education不重要的原因2

health care和support for unemployment重要的原因分别讲述几句话

思路3:选education

education不重要的原因1

education不重要的原因2

education不重要的原因3

至于education为什么不重要,则属于常见的否定某事物存在价值的理由探讨。例题:广告越来越不诚实,是否可以忽略广告?如同意可忽略,则讲述广告为什么不重要。

这类否定某事物A的存在价值的理由探讨,可固定为3个方面

1.A自身的缺陷(广告不诚实,无法提供信息参考/教育投入需求过大,政府无力支持)

2.A有更好的替代品B(有口碑,试用装等替代广告作用/有现有的教育资源和网络资源可以更好利用)

3.A的作用虽然有,但是无法被外界接受到(广告量大,每天接受过多,无法挑选有用的信息来判断是否购买/经济危机时期,生存问题为主要考量,人们无心投入心力在教育方面)

2月23日

In order to attract good students,university should spent a lot of money in society activities

此题考察social activity和good students之间的逻辑联系

容易出错的地方是大部分同学可能只写到了social activity的好处和功能,而忽略了是否这些功能能吸引好学生来这个学校

Agree

1.social activity—interaction with various types of students—expand one’s social network—help in the future—attract good students

2.social activity—shape multiple skills that hardly can be learned within class—supplement for normal education—improve the quality of education—attract good students

3.让步,学术足够牛逼,也能吸引不少好学生来钻研学术

3月2日

People should state their honest opinions even though they know others will disagree with their views.

Agree

1.bold to express—make sure no misunderstanding—build up the trust—win the respect from others--

2.dare to state honest opinions—after discussion and argument—a chance to help others or oneself to improve

3.让步,不能过于执着和极端,要注意表达的方式和情绪。

3月22日

Though modern agricultural practices damage the environment,feeding the world's growing population is more important than protecting against environmental damage. Disagree

1.feeding the population at the cost of hurting the environment—pose a real and irreversible threat to the food production in the long run—endanger the future generation—unwise choice

2.Many solutions can be taken to ease and lessen the poverty problems—charity, reasonable distribution of food,recyclable resource and energy,awareness

3.让步,短期的,局部的行为,解决特别棘手的问题,则可以,而全球范围内不行

4月6日

Teachers are appreciated and valued nowadays not as much as they were before.

此题类似2012年NA题Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today.

问题核心:同两个事物之间关系过去和现在进行对比。A对B影响大与否,取决于A和B 的相处时间,B对A的需求程度,B对A的信任程度等因素。注意这里变量有两个,老师和学生都可以变,所以讨论的时候要从两方面开展比较容易。

现在教育发达——学生在学校时间久于过去——教师对学生的影响更大

现在教师能力更大,学生也更看重学习——教师对学生影响更大

让步说过去教师对学生也有很大影响,只是没现在这么大

参考上题得出此题的思路:

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e55345918.html,cation improved—high demand on teachers—teachers are more capable—more appreciated by students

2.fierce competition in society—students value more about knowledge—as the major resource to learn knowledge—teachers are more valued

3.让步,也有部分失格的老师,舔着脸自称XX小王子,就是XX女王,XX教父,XX大仙,实在有违师道,哈哈哈。(谁说写资料不可以自high?)

4月27日

The best way to reduce air pollution is that government to raise the cost of fuel(petrol)of the cars.

有绝对词best,选择disagree

讲还有其他什么方法来减少大气污染

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e55345918.html,ernment enact certain laws—prohibit the abuse of vehicles—lower the usage of fuel

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e55345918.html,ernment propagandize the public transportation—lower the total number of vehicles—lower the gasoline cost

3.让步说提升价格也有效

5月31日

The most important thing people learnt is from families.

虽然有绝对词most,但是此题关键不是到底人们学到的最重要的是什么,而是到底来源于哪,所以可以选agree也可以选disagree。

有些同学会先定义下这个most important的事是什么,然后再写为什么是来源于家庭。

这样做也可以,如定义为responsibility,然后讲家人之间互相照顾,分担,培养责任什么的。高大上一点的写法是不定义这个most important thing是什么,而是直接分析哪些环境,因素,会导致人学到重要的东西。

disagree

1.people learn their most important lesson in failures—families are nice and protective—hardship usually is out there—hence most important thing often learned from outside

2.people learn their most important lesson in unfamiliar surrounding—independent and alone—be forced to channel one’s potential—spur the development of oneself—hence most important thing often learned from outside

3.让步讲述家人能给我们什么,因为家人真诚,等原因。

6月8日

Some students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments,whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones.

此题考查核心是平时的点滴累积重要,还是关键时刻的发挥重要,换言之就是过程还是结果更重要。这种抽象考查在2012年NA题当中也出现很多,可以参考我过去发过的2012北美托福作文题汇总https://www.doczj.com/doc/e55345918.html,/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=529830

small assignment

1.greater ability is often forged through a process rather than a second or so because of the accomplishment takes time and overcome of challenge—determine grades in such manner can serve as a signal to encourage students to pay more attention to daily hard work—therefore truly complete the value of education

2.test results can be deceiving—many factors contribute to this,such as cheat,short term memory and luck—not authentic and trustworthy—unfair and not precise to weigh on one’s ability

3.让步说重大考试考查的不仅是实力,也有心态,心态也是重要的实力,所以这样也挺好

6月22日

Is it as important for older people to study or learn new things as it is for younger people?此题类似1月12日那题

老人学新知识和年轻人学知识一样重要。

如果选同意,讲老年人为什么也要学知识。

如果选不同意,讲为什么年轻人更需要学新知识。

disagree

1.the young are facing the future challenge and fierce competition in the society—ought to have oneself trained and be adept in certain new skills—live on oneself and survive

2.young people are at the best status of receiving and mastering knowledge—energetic and creative—cannot wait until the knowledge is practical or required

3.older people have existed way of life—won’t suffer too much without advanced technology

7月13日

When choosing living place,which factor is the most important one for you?

living in an area that is not expansive

living close to relatives

living in an area with many shops and restaurants

此题重复2012年9月7日NA口语题

再次证明基本上口语第二题和独立写作在共用题库,大家平时准备口语第二题的时候遇到3选1或者比较抽象的命题,都应该留意下是否写作可以写的出来。

回头来讲3选1的题目,有一个比较讨巧的做法,从ABC三个选项当中选择A选项,然后解释为什么A选项可以既有自身的功能,也能实现BC选项各自的功能。

对应题目来说,三个选项的功能分别是:便宜;家人;方便

我选择家人,三段理由分别是:

1.Close to family—spend time with families—share with each other,chat—deepen the bond among families

2.Close to family—receive the care and help from families—cover some expense by eating at home and so on—save money—also not expansive

3.Close to family—homemade food,delicious,safe,better than restaurants;grocery and other stuff from home,save time,convenience—don’t have to live close to shops and restaurants

三选一的题目目前看到过的就6个,在我之前的帖子和微博上有,可以去新浪微博@我是秀文,仔细翻翻。

7月26日

If your teacher says something incorrect in a class,what will you do?

interrupt your teacher right away

keep silent

correct your teacher after class

选correct after class

1.Interrupt—jeopardize the integrity and the pace of the teacher and class—negative image for teacher—students will start to doubt the teacher’s ability or lose faith in the teacher—subconsciously choose not to listen

2.Keep silent—teacher may not be aware of the mistake—students may suffer from the wrong explanation of knowledge

3.incorrectness is debatable,sometimes it may only be a misunderstanding or misinterpretation—after class,sufficient amount of time to fully discuss with teacher—figure out the right answer—bring the solid one to students some other time with a comprehensive version—avoid the recklessness

8月10日

Some people like to record their life by sharing pictures and other information on

social-networking sites.Others keep this information to themselves and never share it online.

这题如果我没记错的话就是NA13年的新题,至少在09—12年的NA题库当中我没见过这题。十分接地气的题目,问的是,你是一个直播逼,还是一个死宅深度闷骚男。

记录与分享的功能:回忆;分享喜悦,让他人开心;现代社会不可或缺的交友方式

不分享的功能:安全;面对面讲述更能产生上面产生的那些功能

同学们根据性格和自身特点来选择吧。我以分享为假设来写下每段的论述思路:

1.log every memorable money and every sip of taste of life—reminisce and recall—relive the moment—great joy

2.keep others in the loop/keep others noted—share the happiness—have an impact on others—others will be happy

3.present society—less physical connection,more cyber work—trend:share,comment,点赞—e in this way people form their social network

8月31日

Government should support scientific researches which do not have practical uses.

2010NA老题

agree

1.such behavior can function as an attitude from the official—boost the participation of scientists and their dedication towards scientific study

2.not all science is practical in the beginning—in given time,researchers may be practical and useful

3.让步,要注意资金和人力投入产出比

9月7日

When making major purchase(eg.Car or laptop),our decision can be influenced by

different sources of information.Explain how each of the following source of information can influence your decision.

1)recommendations from friends or colleagues

2)information from media(https://www.doczj.com/doc/e55345918.html,,magazines,newspapers)

3)recommendations from the sales person in the store

选择哪个选项,对于这题来说都无所谓,只要能写出这个选择的选项,对于一次好的购买产生的作用力即可。

friends and colleague:较小利益冲突,较低的欺骗可能性,能给出中肯意见;朋友家人会更了解我的需求,给出合适的建议

媒体:专业;权威

销售人员:专业

选一相对容易,再加一个让步即可

9月13日

Children should play and study rather than learn how to do household chores. disagree

1.do household chores—shoulder the workload and share with other family members—cultivate the sense of being responsible

2.do household chores—shape life experience and living skills—independent in the future

3.让步,讲play的功能

9月27日

Using clean energy to protect the environment,but the traditional energy sources such as coal and oil is less expensive.

此题考查的是选择新能源,但是贵;还是选择老能源,但是便宜。本质上考查的是还是短期利益还是长期利益。对于这题来说,就讲环保的重要性就好了。

1.over exploration of traditional energy—break the balance of the nature—endanger the environment—the planet will not be a friendly place to live—harm future generation

2.traditional energy will be depleted—as the deposit drops to a certain amount,the price will rise—no time to adjust to the clean energy because the market is not well developed

3.让步,短期内,特殊的范围内可以使用

9月28日

Society benefits more from works of great artists than from political leaders.

每年都有一题跟艺术扯上关系的超级难题,以前有一题是政府是否应该养着艺术家。

艺术家和政治领袖的作用没有办法对比,所以可以任选其中一面,讲出他的功能(最好是对方不具有的功能)即可。就容易程度来说,可以选择政治领袖。

1.political leaders—decisions—influence every aspect of the society,including the art industry—the core cog the state apparatus—their job are more irreplaceable and key to the benefit of the society

2.political leaders—image of the country—give spiritual support to the citizens—their influence is wider and bigger than artists—benefit the society more

3.让步说艺术家作为整体来说也有巨大的影响

10月5日

Some people think that it is an important part of children's education to go on field trips(eg. Museums).other people think a child's time is better spent in classroom at school.

简单题。选field trip,好处可以有学到课内学不到的知识;拓展人脉加深同学间友情;放松身心,环节学习负担,更好的投入学习等

10月11日(同9月7日)

When making major purchase(eg.Car or laptop),our decision can be influenced by different sources of information.Explain how each of the following source of information can influence your decision.

1)recommendations from friends or colleagues

2)information from media(https://www.doczj.com/doc/e55345918.html,,magazines,newspapers)

3)recommendations from the sales person in the store

10月19日

A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill.School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking, managing personal finances or auto repair.Which do you think the school should require students to take?

3选1的题,从很早的一个题上改编而来,老题是:是否所有学生都应该上XX(基础经济,艺术)课。老题没有给出选项,只问这样做对不对,由于有all在前面,老题一般我们选disagree。讲强迫没好结果,占据学生时间,增加负担等坏处。

这题选任意一个,讲好处即可。如:

1.managing personal finances—cultivate ability and skills—earn more money—better quality of life in the future

2.managing personal finances—shape the mental preparation and awareness of such aspect—be positive and strong when facing dilemma in the future

3.让步写另外两个的优点

10月25日

You are helping to elect a student leader for a student organization or a club.Do you agree or disagree that honesty is the most important thing to consider in deciding whom to vote for?

disagree

1.In terms of leadership,things tend to be delicate and tricky—bluntness and pure honesty tend to pose a threat to the leader himself and the group

2.other quality,such as intelligence is also an inseparable part because…

3.other quality,such as persuasive ability…because…

11月9日

Busy parents have less time to spend with their children.Some people think time should be spent to play games or sports.Others think time should be spent by doing something together related to schoolwork.

老题,简单题。选play的好处

可以分对象:对孩子的好处(心理/生理);对父母的好处(加深亲子关系)

恰好写过范文:https://www.doczj.com/doc/e55345918.html,/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=532149

我更多的范文,可以尚友里搜索:我是秀文。也可以我微博@我是秀文里找,也可以我人人网:秀文ray日志里找。

11月16日

The government is not educating people enough about the importance of good and healthy life style.

多么适合发展中国家的题目啊~人生观的探讨已经不属于纯语言的范畴,对于思维深度的要求也挺高。很多人都在传言14年会改革,改考试,但是根据经验和目前靠谱的信息,这是不会发生的。这么多年都不是这样瞬间说改就改的,改只会慢慢改题目的难度而已,而且也是十分缓慢的改。就像这题一样,加点思考深度,就趴下一大片人。大部分人考场如果第一次看到这题都写不出什么。

agree

1.赚钱,获得更好的物质生活是本能,不需要宣传就会很多人去做。而健康则是在这个过程当中会容易被忽略的一个重点。政府在学校教育的领域更多还是停留在实际的技能,知识,而很少涉及规范的,科学的,关于健康的生活态度和生活方式的知识教育。

2.在政府涉及到的关于这方面的宣传和教育当中,没有很好的利用舆论和社会的媒介进行足够的心理辅导,更多的停留口号和宣传,没有实际的资金投入去落实。

3.让步,政府也做了一些事。。。

11月22日

Scientists have been working to make technology easier and human friendly.How do you think technology had affected our lives?

此题:科技使人类更方便还是更麻烦

方便

1.拉近人与人之间的距离,联系(电脑,手机为例子)

2.提高生产力,降低工作危险,提高工作效率(某种具体机器,设备为例子)

3.科技丰富生活当中的享受和娱乐(电视,WE为例子)

12月6日

The most important investment that can be made to the education of children aged from four to seven is giving them a computer.

有most,选择disagree。讲其他还有哪些可能也是相同重要,或者更重要的投资;并且解释为什么这个投资重要

如:

1.时间,陪伴孩子成长,加深亲子关系

2.体育设施,身体健康

3.让步,电脑重要,因为…

12月7日

If people are on vacation,they should leave their mobile phones at home.

disagree

1.out on a vacation in a strange city—inevitable to encounter certain problems—mobile

phone---contact others to seek help in case of emergency

2.mobile phone in present time—multi-function---facilitate the trip—convenience and happiness

3.deal with problems at home

12月14日

The more money people have,the more they should give away to charity.

是不是钱越多,就该捐的多。同类题考过:是不是钱越多,就越幸福

属于证明逻辑类的题,即:money---X---Y---should give away to charity

答题的时候需要把X,Y两个环节自己填上,并且写出至少1条X,Y不同,但是同样通的逻辑这种类型的题目我们回头先思考Y可以有哪些(即哪些因素决定了人会,或应该捐),再分别对应想到X可以有哪些。

disagree

1.Whether donate one’s fortune to charity does define one’s integrity or righteousness---such character cannot be simply concluded from one aspect of life---it is the abduction on one’s moral fibre if rich people ought to donate more

2.Charity will work only if it connects and involves the majority of the population---relying solely on rich people will not be the solution of all these problems---the awareness and donation from the world matter more

3.让步

12月20日

Should government spend money on public park for everyone or build a sport field for students?

乍看很简单的题,其实深沉思考的问题是大众优先,还是特权(弱势群体)优先。当然,作为托福作文来说,不需要想那么多,选择public park,写2-3个好处即可:

1.public park—increase the green land—absorb the pollutant and air contamination—nice environment—good for general health

2.public park—free—a place for people to hang—expand their social network

3.让步写sport field对学生的好处

托福写作新试题库-188试题库

托福独立写作新题库—188题库 一、教育类 1.Teachers are appreciated and valued nowadays not as much as they were before.(Students nowadays do not respect teachers as much as they did in the past.)难度4考频4 2.University should spend more money supporting social activities rather than improving the food students eat.难度4考频3 3.When you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, you prefer to work on it right away so that you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good idea about the presentation?难度5考频3 4.Some students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones. Which do you prefer and why?4/2 5. In order to attract good students, many universities spend a lot of money in society activities.3/3 6The student should be required to take history courses in the university no matter what their field of study is.5/3 7Students can get as much benefits from participating student organizations or club activities as from their academic studies. 4/3 8Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while studying.3/4

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