【英语】湖北省黄冈中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试
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湖北省黄冈中学2014届高考模拟试卷英语(一)2高考英语2014-02-25 2014()Many people will remember the flight of the space shuttle(航天飞机)challenger,in June,1983. The achievement of Sally Ride,America’s first woman astronaut to fly into space,made this flight especially memorable. Students from two Camden, New Jersey, high schools, however, are probably to remember Norma rather than Sally whenever they think about the flight.Norma didn’t travel alone. She brought about 20140 companions along with her. Norma was an ant,a queen ant who,with her subject,made up the first ant colony(群体)to travel into space. The ants were part of a science experiment designed by students to test the effects of weightlessness on insects.The equipment designed by the students for their colony functioned perfectly throughout the long space trip. The young scientists and their teachers were very sad to find that their insect astronauts had all died at some point before the container was returned to the school and opened. The problem didn’t occur in space,but on the ground after challenger had landed. The container remained in the desert for nearly a week before the ant colony was moved. The hot,dry desert air dried out the colony’s container and the ants died from lack of moisture(水分).The project was termed success because it did provide useful information. Students will continue their efforts to pinpoint(精确找到)what went wrong. They will try to prevent the same difficulties from reoccurring on future missions. They don’t want to be discouraged either by the demise of the ants or by the $ 2014,000 shuttle fare they will have to pay to send the next colony of ants into space.51.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Sally Ride,America’s first woman astronaut.B.How to keep ants alive in space.C.How to make equipment for insects in space.D.An experiment with ants in space.52.According to the passage, we know that the underlined word“demise”is another word for“_____”.A.death B.colonyC.insect D.moisture53.We don’t think the project was a failure. This is because_____.A.everything went as smoothly as expectedB.the students had pinpointed exactly the reasonC.something important had been learnedD.the students had succeeded in the experiment54.We can conclude that ants _____ on the next space trip.A.will have to be kept alive in a container full of waterB.will have to be sent into space with the first woman astronautC.should be put into a container where there is enough foodD.should be put into a container which is not too dryBRussian President Putin named Time magazine’s“Person of the Year”Russian President Vladimir Putin was named Time magazine’s“Person of the Year”on December 19th.2007 for strengthening stability(稳定)that made Russia a world power again.The magazine recognized Putin’s“extraordinary feat(技艺)of leadership in taking a country that was in a mess and bringing it stability,”said Richard Stengel,Time’s managing editor.The magazine noted that“Person of the Year”is not an honor or an endorsement(认可)but a recognition of leadership that shapes the world.Putin,who is 56 years old,is very popular in Russia,making a great effort to cause economy to come to life on revenue(收入)from oil and natural gas.Putin recently supported vice-PM Dmitry Medvedev’s presidential bid,and said he would accept Medvedev’s offer to serve as prime minister if Medvedev is elected on March 2.The Kremlin said Wednesday the Time recognition was seen there as an acknowledgement o f Putin’s role in helping Russia pull out of its social and economic troubles in the 1990s.Others considered for“Person of the Year”included Nobel Prize-winner Al Gore and author J.K. Rowling.This year’s choice was a return to the magazine’s traditio n of picking an individual rather than last year’s choice of“You”,which refers to anyone creating or using content on the World Wide Web.Putin is the fifth Russian(or Soviet)leader to be named Person of the Year:Gorbachev,Andropov,Khrushchev and Stalin,who was named twice.55.How did Putin try to make Russia a world power again?A.By performing arms race.B.By making war.C.By strengthening stability.D.By getting foreign help.56.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A.Russia used to be in a mess.B.Time always picks an individual to be the“Person of the Year”.C.Oil and natural gas caused Russia’s economy to come to life.D.Putin will leave office on March 2,2007.57.What does the underlined word“acknowledgement”mean?A.Praise.B.Support.C.Scold.D.Recognition.58.How many times have Russian leaders been named“Person of the Year”so far?A.Five times.B.Six times.C.Seven times.D.Eight times.。
2013-2014学年湖北省黄冈中学(初中部)七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听力(共三节,记25分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)A)听下面5个句子,选出你听到的单词,每个句子念两遍.1.(1分)A.tellB.sellC.spell.2.(1分)A.watchB.MarchC.teach.3.(1分)A.theseB.thoseC.this.4.(1分)A.happyB.partyC.tidy.5.(1分)A.takeB.talkC.test.听下面5个句子,选出正确的答语.每个句子念两遍.6.(1分)A.This is a picture.B.It's a photo.C.This is my sister.7.(1分)A.Yes,I like.B.I don't know.C.No,I don't.8.(1分)A.It's 6yuan.B.It's Jack's.C.It's 5dollar.9.(1分)A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,he does.C.No,it isn't.10.(1分)A.She thinks it's very difficult.B.Because it's fun.C.Because it's boring.第二节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)A)听下面5段对话,选出正确的图片.每段对话念两遍.11.(1分)12.(1分)13.(1分)14.(1分)15.(1分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后面有一个问题,根据听到的对话和问题选出正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.16.(1分)A.The boy's CDs.B.The boy's books.C.The boy's tapes.17.(1分)A.Green.B.Black.C.Blue.18.(1分)A.Strawberries and bananas.B.Strawberries and apples.C.Apples and bananas.19.(1分)A.Peter's.B.Helen's.C.Cindy's.20.(1分)A.Yes,he does.B.No,he can't.C.Yes,he can.第三节(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)听下面一段短文,选择正确的答案.短文念两遍.21.(5分)21.Jack's telephone number is.A.189********.B.189********.C.188********.22.How old is Jack?A.12.B.13.C.14.23.At school,Jack often wears(穿).A.a T﹣shirt and trousersB.a sweater and trousersC.a jacket and trousers24.Jack likes Wednesday because he has.A.P.E.B.ChineseC.music25.Jack often on the weekend.A.drawsB.singsC.swims.二、语言知识运用.第一节单项选择(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)22.(1分)﹣______________________﹣Fine,thank you.()A.Nice to meet you.B.How old are you?C.Hello,Tim.D.How are you?23.(1分)﹣_________ they?﹣They're my parents.()A.Who's B.Who're C.What're D.What's24.(1分)﹣Are these your rulers?﹣Yes,_________.And those are _________.()A.they're;hers B.they are;herC.they are;hers D.they're;her25.(1分)Look!The books _________.()A.are everywhere B.are in everywhereC.is everywhere D.is in everywhere26.(1分)﹣Do your _________ have a basketball?﹣Yes,_________.()A.friend;they are B.friends;they areC.friend;they do D.friends;they do27.(1分)I like _________.But now I want some __________.()A.vegetable;bread B.vegetable;breadsC.vegetables;bread D.vegetables;breads28.(1分)My sister Jane wants to ask you _________ your family.()A.about B.for C.of D.with29.(1分)﹣I want to buy_________ trousers.How much _________ they?﹣20dollars.()A.this;is B.this;are C.these;do D.these;are30.(1分)﹣Is this your ruler?﹣___________ My ruler is in my bag.()A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,this is.C.No,it isn't.D.This isn't.31.(1分)﹣What is your favorite __________?﹣White.()A.food B.fruit C.subject D.color32.(1分)﹣Can I help you?﹣___________.()A.Thank you B.Yes,please.I want a pen.C.You're welcome.D.I'm sorry.33.(1分)﹣Thank you _________ helping me _________ English.﹣You are welcome.()A.for,/ B.for,with C.with;for D.for;at34.(1分)﹣_________ do you like history?﹣Because _________ interesting.()A.Why;it's B.When;it C.Why;its D.When;it's35.(1分)﹣Happy birthday!﹣______________________()A.The same to you.B.Happy birthday,too!C.Thank you! D.I am sorry!36.(1分)﹣How's your day?﹣I'm really _________ today.I have a(an)_________ lesson﹣music.()A.happy;interesting B.happy;boringC.free;easy D.boring;interesting37.(1分)﹣When is _________ birthday?﹣_________ May 21st.()A.Mary;She's B.Mary;It'sC.Mary's;She's D.Mary's;It's38.(1分)_________ your brother _________ English every day(每天)?()A.Do;have B.Does;have C.Can;has D.Does;has39.(1分)I often do my homework _________ the evening.But I watch TV ________ Saturday evening.()A.in;on B.in;at C.on;at D.on;at40.(1分)﹣_________!Is this your pencil?﹣Yes,_________.And that's my book.()A.Excuse;greatB.Excuse;you're welcomeC.Excuse me;you're welcomeD.Excuse me;thanks41.(1分)﹣Let's _________ volleyball.﹣_________ good.()A.playing;Sounds B.play;SoundC.play;Sounds D.plays;Sound42.(1分)﹣Does Linda like basketball?﹣_________,she does._________ she can't play it well.()A.Yes;And B.No;But C.No;And D.Yes;But43.(1分)﹣Are you good _________students?﹣Yes,they like me.()A.at B.for C.with D.in44.(1分)My cousin is_________.Today is his_________birthday.()A.twelve;twelve B.twelfth;twelfthC.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelfth45.(1分)﹣What club _________ you want _________?﹣I want to join the swimming club.()A.do;to join B.do;join C.can;to join D.can;join46.(1分)He doesn't like math _________ Chinese.()A.and B.or C.but D.with第二节完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)47.(10分)Hello,my name is Alice Green.I am a(51)in No.1 Middle School.Here are some things(52)my school life(生活).At school,I have lessons (53)eight in the morning to five in the afternoon.I have English,math,Chinese,history,music….(54)is my favorite subject.I often sing and dance in class.I like Chinese,too.My Chinese teacher is great fun.He often tells us jokes(笑话)and (55)to make our class(56).In class,he is a very strict(严格)teacher.If we don't listen to him carefully(认真地),he will give us some punishment(惩罚).But after class,he is a very good (57)of us.He often talks with the girls and plays (58)with the boys.He is very good (59)soccer,too.He(60)play it very well.All of us really like him.He is our favorite teacher.51.A.musician B.student C.teacher D.player 52.A.about B.in C.at D.for 53.A.at B.after C.in D.from 54.A.English B.Math C.Music D.History 55.A.a story B.stories C.story D.storys 56.A.interesting B.difficult C.free D.boring 57.A.teacher B.teachers C.friend D.friends 58.A.a basketball B.the basketball C.basketballs D.basketball 59.A.for B.at C.to D.with 60.A.can B.wants to C.needs to D.likes to三、阅读理解(共20分,每小题10分)48.(10分)Hello,everyone!It's Sunday!Mr.White's great sale!You name it,andwe have it at a very good price!Do you like sweaters?Do you like them at very low prices?We have sweaters in all colors for only 7dollars each!Do you need a bag for sports or school?We have great bags for just 3dollars!For young(年轻的)boys and girls,we have T﹣shirts in red,green,yellow,orange,blue and black for only 8dollars!And socks in all colors are just 1dollar for one pair!And that's not all.Can't believe it?Come down to my store!61.Mr.White's great sale is on.A.SaturdayB.FridayC.SundayD.after school62.The word"low"here in Chinese is.A.低的B.高的C.合理的D.无法想象的63.A bag and a sweater are.A.8B.11C.15D.1064.Mr.White's store has for young (年轻的)boys and girls.A.jacketsB.green T﹣shirtsC.purple T﹣shirtsD.white T﹣shirts65.Which of these is the most expensive(最贵的)?A.A sweater.B.A bag.C.A pair of socks.D.A T﹣shirt.49.(10分)Dear Mike,How are you?Do you want to come to my birthday in July?My family,friends and my classmates will come.The party is at 6:00,on Saturday July 4th.It's at Uncle Bob's restaurant(餐馆).First,we eat and talk.Then at 8:00we can go to a movie (电影).Please come here!You can meet my family,friends and sisters,too.Please write to me soon.Yours,Tom66.Tom wants Mike to come to.A.his sister's birthdayB.his birthdayC.Uncle Bob's birthdayD.his friend's birthday67.The birthday party is.A.at his homeB.at his friend's homeC.at Uncle Bob's restaurantD.at Uncle Bob's home68.They can at 8:00.A.go to a movieB.eat and talkC.singD.dance69.The party starts(开始)at.A.8:00B.7:30C.7:00D.6:0070.Tom's birthday is in.A.NovemberB.JulyC.JuneD.January.四、任务型阅读(共1小题,每空一词,每空一分,满分10分)50.(10分)(1)Jim and Tom______ students.They are Mr.Brown's sons.They have lunch at school.(2)For lunch,Jim likes fruit because it's healthy.But Tom likes hamburgers.After school,Jim plays sports.(3)他喜欢打排球.(4)He can play baseball,too.Tom goes to a chess club.He can play chess.71.将(1)处的句子补充完整.(1)Jim and Tom students.72.根据(2)处句子中划线部分提问.he fruit?73.将(3)处句子翻译成英文.He volleyball.74.将(4)处句子改成同义句.He can play.75.Does Tom like hamburgers?,he.五、写.(共三节,计30分)第一节根据句意和汉语意思提示在句子空白处填上合适的单词.每空一词.(10分)51.(1分)I like fruit and(鸡蛋)for lunch.They're healthy.52.(1分)Today is my(第八个)birthday.My parents will have a party for me.53.(1分)I like English.I can(讲)English well.54.(1分)(星期四)is the fifth day of a week.55.(1分)This hat is(小的).I want a big one.56.(1分)His sister(总是)goes to school at 7:00.57.(1分)The math class(结束)at 4:00.Then we have a music lesson.58.(1分)The English dictionary is very(有用).It helps me with my English.59.(1分)Today is Friday.I have a(地理)lesson.60.(1分)﹣Alice's birthday is next week.Let's think about the food.﹣(当然).How about burgers?第二节根据对话内容在空白处填上合适的句子使对话完整.(每小题10分,共10分)61.(10分)Jane:(86)Mary:Good morning!Jane:Do you need some musicians?Mary:Yes.We want some musicians for the music festival.Jane:(87)Mary:The music festival is on January 10th.Jane:Oh,I'm not busy at that time(在那个时候).So I think I can come here and help you.Mary:Great!But (88)Jane:Well,I can sing and dance.Mary:(89)Jane:Yes,I can.I can play the piano very well.Mary:Good.Come and join us!(90)Jane:My name's Jane Smith.Mary:OK,I will call you in January.第三节书面表达(共10分)62.(10分)假设Mike是你的朋友.请根据以下提示,介绍一下Mike.要求:①必须包含表格中所有内容,可以适当发挥.②注意书写干净、整洁.③文中不要出现真实姓名和班级.Mike is my friend..2013-2014学年湖北省黄冈中学(初中部)七年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力(共三节,记25分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)A)听下面5个句子,选出你听到的单词,每个句子念两遍.1.(1分)A.tellB.sellC.spell.【解答】B2.(1分)A.watchB.MarchC.teach.【解答】C3.(1分)A.theseB.thoseC.this.【解答】A4.(1分)A.happyB.partyC.tidy.【解答】C5.(1分)A.takeB.talkC.test.【解答】A听下面5个句子,选出正确的答语.每个句子念两遍.6.(1分)A.This is a picture.B.It's a photo.C.This is my sister.【解答】B7.(1分)A.Yes,I like.B.I don't know.C.No,I don't.【解答】C8.(1分)A.It's 6yuan.B.It's Jack's.C.It's 5dollar.【解答】A9.(1分)A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,he does.C.No,it isn't.【解答】C10.(1分)A.She thinks it's very difficult.B.Because it's fun.C.Because it's boring.【解答】B第二节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)A)听下面5段对话,选出正确的图片.每段对话念两遍.11.(1分)【解答】A12.(1分)【解答】A13.(1分)【解答】B14.(1分)【解答】B15.(1分)【解答】B听下面5段对话.每段对话后面有一个问题,根据听到的对话和问题选出正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.16.(1分)A.The boy's CDs.B.The boy's books.C.The boy's tapes.【解答】B17.(1分)A.Green.B.Black.C.Blue.【解答】A18.(1分)A.Strawberries and bananas.B.Strawberries and apples.C.Apples and bananas.【解答】B19.(1分)A.Peter's.B.Helen's.C.Cindy's.【解答】C20.(1分)A.Yes,he does.B.No,he can't.C.Yes,he can.【解答】C第三节(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)听下面一段短文,选择正确的答案.短文念两遍.21.(5分)21.Jack's telephone number is B.A.189********.B.189********.C.188********.22.How old is Jack?A.12.B.13.C.14.23.At school,Jack often wears(穿)A.A.a T﹣shirt and trousersB.a sweater and trousersC.a jacket and trousers24.Jack likes Wednesday because he has A.A.P.E.B.ChineseC.music25.Jack often C on the weekend.A.drawsB.singsC.swims.【解答】21﹣25 BCAAC二、语言知识运用.第一节单项选择(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)22.(1分)﹣______________________﹣Fine,thank you.()A.Nice to meet you.B.How old are you?C.Hello,Tim.D.How are you?【解答】答案:DA 很高兴见到你;B 你多大了;C 你好,Tim;D 你好吗?根据回答"Fine,thank you"可知,只有D符合语境,故答案为D23.(1分)﹣_________ they?﹣They're my parents.()A.Who's B.Who're C.What're D.What's【解答】答案:B;根据答句,可知询问他们是谁?疑问词为who,they 对应be 动词为are,故选B.24.(1分)﹣Are these your rulers?﹣Yes,_________.And those are _________.()A.they're;hers B.they are;herC.they are;hers D.they're;her【解答】答案C.考查指示代词.句意"﹣﹣这些是你的尺子吗?﹣﹣是的,他们是我的.那些是她的."they代指上文的these your rulers,回答Are these引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,they are.不能缩写.故排除A、D.那些是她的,这里后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词hers.故选C.25.(1分)Look!The books _________.()A.are everywhere B.are in everywhereC.is everywhere D.is in everywhere【解答】答案:A 主语the books是复数,所以系动词用are,又因为everywhere 是副词,其前面不用介词,所以选A.26.(1分)﹣Do your _________ have a basketball?﹣Yes,_________.()A.friend;they are B.friends;they areC.friend;they do D.friends;they do【解答】答案:D.考查可数名词及其单复数.句意"﹣﹣你的朋友们有篮球吗?﹣﹣是的,他们有."根据问句中的Do可知,主语应该是复数friends,故排除A、C.do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,they do.故选D.27.(1分)I like _________.But now I want some __________.()A.vegetable;bread B.vegetable;breadsC.vegetables;bread D.vegetables;breads【解答】答案:C,考查名词词义辨析.句意"我喜欢吃蔬.但是现在我想要些面包."根据题意我喜欢吃蔬,这里vegetables可以不认为是复数,而是"蔬菜类"的统称,"我喜欢吃蔬菜",不可能只是喜欢吃一种蔬菜吧,所以用名词复数vegetables,排除A、B.some后接不可数名词或者名词复数,bread面包为不可数名词,排除D,故选C.28.(1分)My sister Jane wants to ask you _________ your family.()A.about B.for C.of D.with【解答】答案:A.考查介词.句意"我姐姐简想问你有关你家庭的事.".about 关于.for为了…of属于…with和…ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事.ask sb for sth 是向某人索要某物.结合语境,关于家庭的事,用about.答案是A.29.(1分)﹣I want to buy_________ trousers.How much _________ they?﹣20dollars.()A.this;is B.this;are C.these;do D.these;are【解答】答案:D 从后面的they可知trousers裤子不是一条,而是多条,所以this表示这个是单数,所以不能选,these是这些的意思,是复数,所以第一个空选these,人称是they他们,是复数,所以系动词用are,所以第二空是are.these 表示复数这些,this表示单数这个,系动词的用法是I用am,you用are,is跟着he、she、it,单数用is,复数用are.30.(1分)﹣Is this your ruler?﹣___________ My ruler is in my bag.()A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,this is.C.No,it isn't.D.This isn't.【解答】答案:C根据"Is this your ruler?"可知,它的肯定回答应该为Yes,it is;否定回答应该为No,it isn't.根据"My ruler is in my bag"可知,此处应该为否定回答,故答案为C31.(1分)﹣What is your favorite __________?﹣White.()A.food B.fruit C.subject D.color【解答】答案:D,考查名词的词义辨析.句意"﹣﹣你最喜什么颜色?﹣﹣白色."subject科目,fruit水果,food食物,color颜色.根据回答White白色,可知上句问的是最喜欢什么颜色?故选D.32.(1分)﹣Can I help you?﹣___________.()A.Thank you B.Yes,please.I want a pen.C.You're welcome.D.I'm sorry.【解答】答案:BA 谢谢;B 是的,请.我想要一支笔;C 不客气;D 对不起.根据"Can I help you?"可知,只有B符合语境,故答案为B33.(1分)﹣Thank you _________ helping me _________ English.﹣You are welcome.()A.for,/ B.for,with C.with;for D.for;at【解答】答案:B.考查介词.句意"﹣﹣谢谢你帮助我学习英语.﹣﹣不客气.".thank you for doing sth谢谢你做某事.因此第一个空用for.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事,因此第二个空用with.答案是B.34.(1分)﹣_________ do you like history?﹣Because _________ interesting.()A.Why;it's B.When;it C.Why;its D.When;it's【解答】答案:A.考查疑问词.句意"﹣﹣为什么你喜欢历史?﹣﹣因为它是有趣的.".why为什么,when什么时候,根据because因为,可知对原因提问用why,B,D不正确.it is+形容词构成主系表结构,C不正确.答案是A.35.(1分)﹣Happy birthday!﹣______________________()A.The same to you.B.Happy birthday,too!C.Thank you! D.I am sorry!【解答】答案:C根据"Happy birthday"可知,此处应该对别人的祝福表示感谢.A 你也一样;B 你也生日快乐;C 谢谢;D 对不起.只有C符合语境,故答案为C36.(1分)﹣How's your day?﹣I'm really _________ today.I have a(an)_________ lesson﹣music.()A.happy;interesting B.happy;boringC.free;easy D.boring;interesting【解答】答案:A,考查形容词词义辨析.句意"﹣﹣你的一天怎么样?﹣﹣今天我真的很高兴.我上了一节有趣的音乐课."happy高兴的,free自由的,boring 无聊的,interesting有趣的,easy容易的.根据句意前后,应该是今天我高兴,有一节有趣的课,符合题意,故选A.37.(1分)﹣When is _________ birthday?﹣_________ May 21st.()A.Mary;She's B.Mary;It'sC.Mary's;She's D.Mary's;It's【解答】答案:D,考查名词所有格.句意"﹣﹣玛丽的生日在什么时候?﹣﹣在5月21日."根据题意问玛丽的生日,Mary是有生命的,直接在后面加's,表示玛丽的,所以第一个空填Mary's,回答的是生日在5月21日,主语是物,所以用代词it,故选D.38.(1分)_________ your brother _________ English every day(每天)?()A.Do;have B.Does;have C.Can;has D.Does;has【解答】答案:B 考查助动词.根据句中的every day可知是习惯,故时态是一般现在时,主语your brother是第三人称,句中have是行为动词,变疑问句需加助动词does,句中动词have要用原型,故选择B.39.(1分)I often do my homework _________ the evening.But I watch TV ________ Saturday evening.()A.in;on B.in;at C.on;at D.on;at【解答】答案:A.考查介词.句意"我经常在晚上做作业.但是我在周六晚上看电视.".第一个空,在早上,下午,晚上用in the…第二个空,表示具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上,用介词on.答案是A.40.(1分)﹣_________!Is this your pencil?﹣Yes,_________.And that's my book.()A.Excuse;greatB.Excuse;you're welcomeC.Excuse me;you're welcomeD.Excuse me;thanks【解答】答案:D根据"Is this your pencil?"可知,这里应该为开始一个话题,故此处应该为"Excuse me 打扰一下";根据"Excuse me!Is this your pencil?"可知,此处应该对别人的提醒表示感谢,故此处应该为"thanks".故答案为D41.(1分)﹣Let's _________ volleyball.﹣_________ good.()A.playing;Sounds B.play;SoundC.play;Sounds D.plays;Sound【解答】答案:C 考查动词的固定搭配.根据句子结构,let's后面要用动词原型,故一个空要用play,第二个空是省略了主语Play volleball,是单数形式,后面的动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds,故选择C.42.(1分)﹣Does Linda like basketball?﹣_________,she does._________ she can't play it well.()A.Yes;And B.No;But C.No;And D.Yes;But【解答】答案:D;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"是的,她喜欢.但是打得不好.",肯定回答用Yes,前后句之间是转折关系,所以用连词but;故选D.43.(1分)﹣Are you good _________students?﹣Yes,they like me.()A.at B.for C.with D.in【解答】答案:C.考查介词.句意"﹣﹣你和学生相处的好吗?﹣﹣是的,他们喜欢我.".be good at擅长.be good for对…有好处.be good with和…相处的好.be good in在…方面出色.结合语境"他们喜欢我",可知,应该是和学生们相处的好吗?答案是C.44.(1分)My cousin is_________.Today is his_________birthday.()A.twelve;twelve B.twelfth;twelfthC.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelfth【解答】答案:D.考查序数词.句意"我的表哥十二岁了.今天是他的第十二个生日."基数词可以表示年龄,第几个生日用序数词.twelve的序数词是twelfth.故选D.45.(1分)﹣What club _________ you want _________?﹣I want to join the swimming club.()A.do;to join B.do;join C.can;to join D.can;join【解答】答案 A 考查助动词.根据句意你想加入什么俱乐部?是事实,所以时态是一般现在时,句中want是行为动词,主语是you,变疑问句需加助动词do.want to do 想做…是固定短语,故答案是A.46.(1分)He doesn't like math _________ Chinese.()A.and B.or C.but D.with【解答】答案:B;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是:他不喜欢数学和语文..设空处所在的句子是一个否定句,否定句中表示并列用or不用and;故选B.第二节完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)47.(10分)Hello,my name is Alice Green.I am a(51)B in No.1 Middle School.Here are some things(52)A my school life(生活).At school,I have lessons (53)D eight in the morning to five in the afternoon.I have English,math,Chinese,history,music….(54)C is my favorite subject.I often sing and dance in class.I like Chinese,too.My Chinese teacher is great fun.He often tellsus jokes(笑话)and (55)B to make our class(56)A.In class,he is a very strict(严格)teacher.If we don't listen to him carefully(认真地),he will give us some punishment(惩罚).But after class,he is a very good (57)C of us.He often talks with the girls and plays (58)D with the boys.He is very good (59)B soccer,too.He(60)A play it very well.All of us really like him.He is our favorite teacher.51.A.musician B.student C.teacher D.player 52.A.about B.in C.at D.for 53.A.at B.after C.in D.from 54.A.English B.Math C.Music D.History 55.A.a story B.stories C.story D.storys 56.A.interesting B.difficult C.free D.boring 57.A.teacher B.teachers C.friend D.friends 58.A.a basketball B.the basketball C.basketballs D.basketball 59.A.for B.at C.to D.with 60.A.can B.wants to C.needs to D.likes to【解答】51﹣55 BADCB 56﹣60 ACDBA51题答案:B 考查名词辨析.A音乐家;B学生;C老师;D运动员;根据后面My Chinese teacher is great fun我的语文老师,可知是学生,故答案是B.52题答案:A 考查介词辨析.A关于;B在…里,C在…D为了…根据后面,应该是这是一些关于我的学校生活,故答案是A.53题答案:D 考查介词辨析.根据I have lessons (53)eight in the morning to five in the afternoon,应该是从早上8点到下午5点;f rom…to…从…到…是固定短语,故答案是D.54题答案:C 考查词辨析.A英语;B数学;C音乐;D历史;根据后面I often sing and dance in class我经常唱歌和跳舞,应该是音乐课,故答案是C.55题答案:B 考查名词辨析.根据前面tells us jokes是复数形式,后面应该也是讲故事,也要用复数形式,故答案是B.56题答案:A 考查形容词辨析.A有趣的;B困难的;C空闲的;D无聊的;根据前面tells us jokes and stories讲笑话和故事,应该是有趣的,故答案是A.57题答案:C 考查名词辨析.teacher老师,friend朋友;根据But after class,he is a very good,要用单数名词,结合后面聊天和一起玩,课后应该是朋友,故答案是C.58题答案:D 考查名词辨析.根据题干,play basketball打篮球是固定短语,故答案是D.59题答案:B 考查介词辨析.根据题干,be good at擅长,故答案是B.60题答案:A 考查动词辨析.A能;B想;C需要;D喜欢;根据He is very good at soccer,too.He(60)play it very well,前面说擅长足球,后面应该是能玩得非常好,故答案是A.三、阅读理解(共20分,每小题10分)48.(10分)Hello,everyone!It's Sunday!Mr.White's great sale!You name it,and we have it at a very good price!Do you like sweaters?Do you like them at very low prices?We have sweaters in all colors for only 7dollars each!Do you need a bag for sports or school?We have great bags for just 3dollars!For young(年轻的)boys and girls,we have T﹣shirts in red,green,yellow,orange,blue and black for only 8dollars!And socks in all colors are just 1dollar for one pair!And that's not all.Can't believe it?Come down to my store!61.Mr.White's great sale is on C.A.SaturdayB.FridayC.SundayD.after school62.The word"low"here in Chinese is A.A.低的B.高的C.合理的D.无法想象的63.A bag and a sweater are D.A.8C.15D.1064.Mr.White's store has B for young (年轻的)boys and girls.A.jacketsB.green T﹣shirtsC.purple T﹣shirtsD.white T﹣shirts65.Which of these is the most expensive(最贵的)?DA.A sweater.B.A bag.C.A pair of socks.D.A T﹣shirt.【解答】61.C 细节理解题.根据第一段句子It's Sunday!Mr.White's great sale!可知在星期日有大减价.故选C.62.A 词义猜测题.根据上下文we have it at a very good price!Do you like sweaters?Do you like them at very…prices?We have sweaters in all colors for only 7dollars each!我们有一个非常合理的价格.你喜欢毛衣吗?你喜欢它们以非常…价格?我们有各种颜色的毛衣,每件只要7美元.可知因为说每件只要7美元,前文应说你喜欢它们以非常低的价格吗?所以low是低的意思.故选A.63.D 细节归纳题.根据第二段第一行句子We have sweaters in all colors for only 7dollars each.我们有各种颜色的毛衣,每件只要7美元.和We have great bags for just 3dollars!我们有很好的包,只是3美元.可知毛衣和包一共要十美元.故选D.64.B 细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子For young(年轻的)boys and girls,we have T﹣shirts in red,green,yellow,orange,blue and black for only 8dollars!对于年轻的男孩女孩们,我们有红色,绿色,黄色,橙色,蓝色和黑色的T恤,只需要8美元.可知对于年轻的男孩女孩们我们有绿色的T恤,故选B.65.D 细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子For young(年轻的)boys and girls,we have T﹣shirts in red,green,yellow,orange,blue and black for only 8dollars!对于年轻的男孩女孩们,我们有红色,绿色,黄色,橙色,蓝色和黑色的T恤,只需要8美元.可知T恤是最贵的.故选D.49.(10分)Dear Mike,How are you?Do you want to come to my birthday in July?My family,friends and my classmates will come.The party is at 6:00,on Saturday July 4th.It's at Uncle Bob's restaurant(餐馆).First,we eat and talk.Then at 8:00we can go to a movie (电影).Please come here!You can meet my family,friends and sisters,too.Please write to me soon.Yours,Tom66.Tom wants Mike to come to B.A.his sister's birthdayB.his birthdayC.Uncle Bob's birthdayD.his friend's birthday67.The birthday party is C.A.at his homeB.at his friend's homeC.at Uncle Bob's restaurantD.at Uncle Bob's home68.They can A at 8:00.A.go to a movieB.eat and talkC.singD.dance69.The party starts(开始)at D.A.8:00B.7:30C.7:00D.6:0070.Tom's birthday is in B.A.NovemberB.JulyC.JuneD.January.【解答】66.B 细节理解题.根据第一行句子Do you want to come to my birthday in July?在7月你想来参加我的生日吗?可知汤姆想要迈克来参加他的生日.故选B.67.C 细节理解题.根据第一行句子It's at Uncle Bob's restaurant(餐馆).它是在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆.可知生日派对在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆.故选C.68.A 细节理解题.根据第二行句子Then at 8:00we can go to a movie(电影).然后在8点我们去看电影.可知他们在8点去看电影.故选A.69.D 细节理解题.根据第一行句子The party is at 6:00,可知生日派对在6点开始.故选D.70.B 细节理解题.根据第一行句子Do you want to come to my birthday in July?在7月你想来参加我的生日吗?可知生日是在7月.故选B.四、任务型阅读(共1小题,每空一词,每空一分,满分10分)50.(10分)(1)Jim and Tom______ students.They are Mr.Brown's sons.They have lunch at school.(2)For lunch,Jim likes fruit because it's healthy.But Tom likes hamburgers.After school,Jim plays sports.(3)他喜欢打排球.(4)He can play baseball,too.Tom goes to a chess club.He can play chess.71.将(1)处的句子补充完整.(1)Jim and Tom are students.72.根据(2)处句子中划线部分提问.Why does he like fruit?73.将(3)处句子翻译成英文.He likes playing volleyball.74.将(4)处句子改成同义句.He can also play baseball.75.Does Tom like hamburgers?Yes,he does.【解答】71.are 细节理解题.根据题干可知主语是两个人,宾语是学生,所以此处应该是are,故答案为:are.72.Why does;like 句型转换题.根据题干可知划线部分是表示的原因,所以应该用Why提问,动词是第三人称单数形式,应该用does,故答案为:Why does;like.73.likes playing 句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词应该用第三人称单数形式,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:likes playing.74.also;baseball 句子理解题.根据原句句意:他也会打棒球,可知此处应该用also,也,放在句中,故答案为:also;baseball.75.Yes;does细节理解题.根据But Tom likes hamburgers可知汤姆喜欢汉堡包,故答案为:Yes;does.五、写.(共三节,计30分)第一节根据句意和汉语意思提示在句子空白处填上合适的单词.每空一词.(10分)51.(1分)I like fruit and eggs(鸡蛋)for lunch.They're healthy.【解答】答案:eggs鸡蛋:egg;题干中egg和fruit并列作like的宾语;句意表达的是泛指,可数名词要用复数形式.52.(1分)Today is my eighth(第八个)birthday.My parents will have a party for me.【解答】答案:eighth第八个:eighth;句意表达的是第八个生日,要用序数词来表示.53.(1分)I like English.I can speak(讲)English well.【解答】答案:speak讲:speak后接语言名称;题干中speak位于情态动词can 后,要用动词原型.54.(1分)Thursday(星期四)is the fifth day of a week.【解答】答案:Thursday星期四;Thursday;专有名词,首字母要大写.55.(1分)This hat is small(小的).I want a big one.【解答】答案:small小的:small;题干中small作系动词的表语,用形容词形式即可.56.(1分)His sister always(总是)goes to school at 7:00.【解答】答案:always总是:always,频度副词,在句中作goes的状语.57.(1分)The math class finishes(结束)at 4:00.Then we have a music lesson.【解答】答案:finishes结束:finish;句意表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语class是单数,谓语动词要用三单形式.58.(1分)The English dictionary is very useful(有用).It helps me with my English.【解答】答案:useful有用:useful;题干中useful作系动词的表语,用形容词形式即可.59.(1分)Today is Friday.I have a geography(地理)lesson.【解答】答案:geography地理:geography,学科名称,在句中作lesson的定语,用原型即可.60.(1分)﹣Alice's birthday is next week.Let's think about the food.﹣Sure(当然).How about burgers?【解答】答案:Sure当然:sure;通常用于肯定回答的交际用语中.第二节根据对话内容在空白处填上合适的句子使对话完整.(每小题10分,共10分)61.(10分)Jane:(86)Good morningMary:Good morning!Jane:Do you need some musicians?Mary:Yes.We want some musicians for the music festival.Jane:(87)When is the music festivalMary:The music festival is on January 10th.Jane:Oh,I'm not busy at that time(在那个时候).So I think I can come here and help you.Mary:Great!But (88)What can you doJane:Well,I can sing and dance.Mary:(89)Can you play the pianoJane:Yes,I can.I can play the piano very well.Mary:Good.Come and join us!(90)What's your nameJane:My name's Jane Smith.Mary:OK,I will call you in January.【解答】86.Good morning!考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:早上好.可知此处应该是:早上好.故填Good morning.87.When is the music festival?考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:音乐节在1月10日,可知此处应该是:音乐节是什么时候?故填When is the music festival.88.What can you do?考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我会唱歌跳舞,可知此处应该是:但你能做什么?故填What can you do.89.Can you play the piano?考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:是的,我会弹钢琴的,可知此处应该是:你会弹钢琴吗?故填Can you play the piano.90.What's your name?考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我叫Jane Smith,可知此处应该是:你叫什么名字?故填What's your name.第三节书面表达(共10分)62.(10分)假设Mike是你的朋友.请根据以下提示,介绍一下Mike.最喜欢的科目及原因美术(简单)爱好画画和弹吉他等要求:①必须包含表格中所有内容,可以适当发挥.②注意书写干净、整洁.③文中不要出现真实姓名和班级.Mike is my friend.He is 13.His birthday is on October 25th.He doesn't like ice ﹣cream because it's not healthy.His favorite subject is art because it's easy.And he likes drawing and playing the guitar.I like to be friends with him..【解答】Mike is my friend.He is 13.His birthday is on October 25th.(姓名年龄生日)He doesn't like ice﹣cream because it's not healthy.【高分句型一】(不喜欢的食物及原因)His favorite subject is art because it's easy.(最喜欢的科目及原因)And he likes drawing and playing the guitar【高分句型二】(爱好)I like to be friends with him.。
2013-2014学年湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高一(上)期末数学试卷(理科)一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.(5分)已知集合{A=x|x2﹣2x﹣3<0},{B=x|x>1},则A∩B=()A.{x|x>1}B.{x|x<3}C.{x|1<x<3}D.{x|﹣1<x<1}2.(5分)函数f(x)=,x∈R的最小正周期为()A.B.πC.2πD.4π3.(5分)如果偶函数f(x)在[3,7]上是增函数且最小值是2,那么f(x)在[﹣7,﹣3]上是()A.减函数且最小值是2 B.减函数且最大值是2C.增函数且最小值是2 D.增函数且最大值是24.(5分)函数f(x)=2x﹣tanx在上的图象大致为()A.B. C.D.5.(5分)已知sin(﹣x)=,则cos(x+)=()A.B.C.﹣ D.﹣6.(5分)函数y=sin(2x+)的图象的一条对称轴的方程是()A.x=﹣B.x=﹣C.x=D.x=7.(5分)在北京召开的第24届国际数学家大会会标如图所示,它是由四个相同的直角三角形与中间的小正方形拼成的一个大正方形.若直角三角形中较小的锐角记作θ,大正方形的面积是1,小正方形的面积是,则sin2θ﹣cos2θ的值等于()A.1 B.C.D.﹣8.(5分)函数f(x)=Asin(ωx+φ)(A>0,ω>0,|φ|<)的部分图象如图示,则将y=f(x)的图象向右平移个单位后,得到的图象解析式为()A.y=sin2x B.y=cos2x C.y=sin(2x+)D.y=sin(2x﹣)9.(5分)给出以下命题:①若α、β均为第一象限角,且α>β,且sinα>sinβ;②若函数的最小正周期是4π,则;③函数是奇函数;④函数的周期是π⑤函数y=sinx+sin|x|的值域是[0,2]其中正确命题的个数为()A.3 B.2 C.1 D.010.(5分)如图,点P从点O出发,分别按逆时针方向沿周长均为24的正三角形、正方形运动一周,O,P两点连线的距离y与点P走过的路程x的函数关系分别记为y=f(x),y=g(x),定义函数h(x)=,对于函数y=h(x),下列结论正确的个数是()①h(8)=2;②函数h(x)的图象关于直线x=12对称;③函数h(x)值域为[0,2];④函数h(x)在区间(0,10)上单调递增.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.11.(5分)sin480°+tan300°的值为.12.(5分)已知sin(α+)=,α∈(﹣,0),则tanα=.13.(5分)定义在R上的函数f(x),对任意x∈R都有f(x+2)=f(x),当x∈(﹣2,0)时,f(x)=2x,则f(2013)=.14.(5分)如图所示,为了研究钟表与三角函数的关系,建立如图所示的坐标系,设秒针针尖位置P(x,y)若初始位置为,当秒针从P0(注此时t=0)正常开始走时,那么点P的纵坐标y与时间t的函数关系为.15.(5分)关于x的方程(x2﹣1)2﹣|x2﹣1|+k=0恰有8个不同的实根,则k 的取值范围是.三、解答题:本大题共6个小题,共75分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.16.(12分)(Ⅰ)化简:;(Ⅱ)已知α为第二象限角,化简cosα+sinα.17.(12分)已知全集为R,函数f(x)=lg(1﹣x)的定义域为集合A,集合B={x|x (x﹣1)>6},(Ⅰ)求A∪B,A∩(∁R B);(Ⅱ)若C={x|﹣1+m<x<2m},且C≠∅,C⊆(A∩(∁R B)),求实数m的取值范围.18.(12分)已知cos(x﹣)=,x∈(,).(1)求sinx的值;(2)求sin(2x)的值.19.(13分)已知(Ⅰ)求f(x)的最小值及取最小值时x的集合;(Ⅱ)求f(x)在时的值域;(Ⅲ)在给出的直角坐标系中,请画出f(x)在区间[﹣,]上的图象(要求列表描点).20.(13分)在边长为10的正方形ABCD内有一动点P,AP=9,作PQ⊥BC于Q,PR⊥CD于R,求矩形PQCR面积的最小值和最大值,并指出取最大值时P的具体位置.21.(13分)已知函数f(x)=x2﹣2ax+5(a>1),(Ⅰ)若f(x)的定义域和值域均是[1,a],求实数a的值;(Ⅱ)若f(x)在区间(﹣∞,2]上是减函数,且对任意的x∈[1,a+1],都有f(x)≤0,求实数a的取值范围;(Ⅲ)若g(x)=2x+log2(x+1),且对任意的x∈[0,1],都存在x0∈[0,1],使得f(x0)=g(x)成立,求实数a的取值范围.2013-2014学年湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高一(上)期末数学试卷(理科)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.(5分)已知集合{A=x|x2﹣2x﹣3<0},{B=x|x>1},则A∩B=()A.{x|x>1}B.{x|x<3}C.{x|1<x<3}D.{x|﹣1<x<1}【分析】根据一元二次不等式的解法,求出集合A,再根据交集的定义求出A∩B.【解答】解:∵集合A={x|x2﹣2x﹣3<0}=}{x|3>x>﹣1},∴A∩B={x|1<x<3},故选:C.【点评】本题考查一元二次不等式的解法,以及求两个集合的交集的方法.2.(5分)函数f(x)=,x∈R的最小正周期为()A.B.πC.2πD.4π【分析】找出ω的值,代入周期公式即可求出最小正周期.【解答】解:f(x)=tan(﹣),∵ω=,∴T==2π,则函数的最小正周期为2π.故选:C.【点评】此题考查了三角函数的周期性及其求法,熟练掌握周期公式是解本题的关键.3.(5分)如果偶函数f(x)在[3,7]上是增函数且最小值是2,那么f(x)在[﹣7,﹣3]上是()A.减函数且最小值是2 B.减函数且最大值是2C.增函数且最小值是2 D.增函数且最大值是2【分析】由偶函数在关于y轴对称的区间上单调性相反及偶函数定义可选出正确答案.【解答】解:因为偶函数f(x)在区间[3,7]上是增函数,所以f(x)在区间[﹣7,﹣3]上也是减函数,且偶函数f(x)在区间[3,7]上有f(3)min=2,则f(x)在区间[﹣7,﹣3]上有f(﹣3)min=f(3)=2,故选:A.【点评】本题考查偶函数的定义及在关于y轴对称的区间上单调性的关系.属中档题.4.(5分)函数f(x)=2x﹣tanx在上的图象大致为()A.B. C.D.【分析】由题意判断函数的奇偶性以及函数在x大于0时的单调性即可推出正确结果.【解答】解:因为函数f(x)=2x﹣tanx在上满足f(﹣x)=﹣f(x),所以函数是奇函数,故A,B不正确;又x=→0+,函数f(x)=2×﹣tan=>0,故C正确,D不正确.故选:C.【点评】本题考查函数的奇偶性与函数的单调性的应用,特值法是解答选择题的好方法.5.(5分)已知sin(﹣x)=,则cos(x+)=()A.B.C.﹣ D.﹣【分析】利用诱导公式,可得cos(x+)=sin(﹣x),即可得出结论.【解答】解:∵﹣x+x+=,∴cos(x+)=sin(﹣x)=.故选:A.【点评】本题考查诱导公式,考查学生的计算能力,属于基础题.6.(5分)函数y=sin(2x+)的图象的一条对称轴的方程是()A.x=﹣B.x=﹣C.x=D.x=【分析】根据正弦函数一定在对称轴上去最值,然后将选项中的值代入进行验证即可.【解答】解:因为当x=﹣时,sin[2×(﹣)+]=sin()=﹣1故选:A.【点评】本题主要考查正弦函数的对称性,即正余弦函数一定在对称轴上取得最值.7.(5分)在北京召开的第24届国际数学家大会会标如图所示,它是由四个相同的直角三角形与中间的小正方形拼成的一个大正方形.若直角三角形中较小的锐角记作θ,大正方形的面积是1,小正方形的面积是,则sin2θ﹣cos2θ的值等于()A.1 B.C.D.﹣【分析】由已知大会会标由4个相同的直角三角形与中间的面积是小正方形拼成的一个面积是1大正方形,我们可以设角形短直角边为x,然后根据余弦定理(在直角三角形中也可称为勾股定理),我们构造出关于x的方程,解方程求出三角形各边长,即可得到θ的各三角函数值,进而得到sin2θ﹣cos2θ的值【解答】解:设三角形短直角边为x∵S小正方形=∴小正方形边长=∴直角三角形另一条直角边为x+∵S大正方形=1∴大正方形边长=1根据勾股定理,x2+(x+)2=12解得x=∴sinθ=,cosθ=∴sin2θ﹣cos2θ=﹣故选:D.【点评】本题考查的知识点是余弦定理,方程思想,根据已知,设出求知的边长,根据余弦定理(在直角三角形中也可称为勾股定理),我们构造出关于x的方程,是解答本题的关键.8.(5分)函数f(x)=Asin(ωx+φ)(A>0,ω>0,|φ|<)的部分图象如图示,则将y=f(x)的图象向右平移个单位后,得到的图象解析式为()A.y=sin2x B.y=cos2x C.y=sin(2x+)D.y=sin(2x﹣)【分析】通过函数的图象求出A,求出函数的周期,利用周期公式求出ω,函数过(),结合φ的范围,求出φ,推出函数的解析式,通过函数图象的平移推出结果.【解答】解:由图象知A=1,T=﹣=,T=π⇒ω=2,由sin(2×+φ)=1,|φ|<得+φ=⇒φ=⇒f(x)=sin(2x+),则图象向右平移个单位后得到的图象解析式为y=sin[2(x﹣)+]=sin(2x ﹣),故选:D.【点评】本题考查学生的视图能力,函数的解析式的求法,图象的变换,考查计算能力.9.(5分)给出以下命题:①若α、β均为第一象限角,且α>β,且sinα>sinβ;②若函数的最小正周期是4π,则;③函数是奇函数;④函数的周期是π⑤函数y=sinx+sin|x|的值域是[0,2]其中正确命题的个数为()A.3 B.2 C.1 D.0【分析】①若α、β均为第一象限角,且α>β,取α=4π+,,可知sinα<sinβ;②若函数的最小正周期是4π,则,解得;③由函数,可知sinx﹣1≠0,而由sinx≠1,得到,可知此函数的定义域关于原点不对称;④由于|sin(π+x)﹣|=|sinx+|≠|sinx﹣|,可知π不是函数的周期.⑤函数y=sinx+sin|x|=,当x≥0时,sinx∈[﹣1,1],可知函数的值域为[﹣2,2].【解答】解:①若α、β均为第一象限角,且α>β,如α=4π+,,但是sinα<sinβ,因此不正确;②若函数的最小正周期是4π,则,解得,因此不正确;③由函数,可知sinx﹣1≠0,而由sinx≠1,得到,可知此函数的定义域关于原点不对称,因此不是奇函数,故不正确;④∵|sin(π+x)﹣|=|sinx+|≠|sinx﹣|,∴π不是函数的周期.⑤函数y=sinx+sin|x|=,当x≥0时,sinx∈[﹣1,1],可知函数的值域为[﹣2,2],因此不正确.综上可知:①②③④⑤都不正确.故选:D.【点评】本题综合考查了三角函数的图象与性质,属于难题.10.(5分)如图,点P从点O出发,分别按逆时针方向沿周长均为24的正三角形、正方形运动一周,O,P两点连线的距离y与点P走过的路程x的函数关系分别记为y=f(x),y=g(x),定义函数h(x)=,对于函数y=h(x),下列结论正确的个数是()①h(8)=2;②函数h(x)的图象关于直线x=12对称;③函数h(x)值域为[0,2];④函数h(x)在区间(0,10)上单调递增.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4【分析】①确定函数f(x),g(x)的定义域;⇒②求出函数f(x)),g(x)的表达式;⇒③根据题意求出h(x);⇒④利用分段函数的图象和性质即可得到结论.【解答】解:由题意可知,;..由图象特征可知,②正确;当x=10时,;③正确;可知h(x)在[0,10],[12,14]上单调递增,;[10,12],[14,24]上单调递减.④正确.故选:D.【点评】当遇到函数综合应用时,处理的步骤一般为:①根据“让解析式有意义”的原则,先确定函数的定义域;②再化简解析式,求函数解析式的最简形式,并分析解析式与哪个基本函数比较相似;③根据定义域和解析式画出函数的图象④根据图象分析函数的性质.二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.11.(5分)sin480°+tan300°的值为﹣.【分析】原式中的角度变形后,利用诱导公式化简,计算即可得到结果.【解答】解:sin480°+tan300°=sin(360°+120°)+tan(360°﹣60°)=sin120°﹣tan60°=﹣=﹣.故答案为:﹣【点评】此题考查了运用诱导公式化简求值,熟练掌握诱导公式是解本题的关键.12.(5分)已知sin(α+)=,α∈(﹣,0),则tanα=﹣2.【分析】由α∈(﹣,0)sin(α+)=,利用诱导公式可求得cosα,从而可求得sinα与tanα.【解答】解:∵sin(α+)=cosα,sin(α+)=,∴cosα=,又α∈(﹣,0),∴sinα=﹣,∴tanα==﹣2.故答案为:﹣2.【点评】本题考查运用诱导公式化简求值,考查同角三角函数间的基本关系,属于中档题.13.(5分)定义在R上的函数f(x),对任意x∈R都有f(x+2)=f(x),当x∈(﹣2,0)时,f(x)=2x,则f(2013)=.【分析】由题意可得函数的周期等于2,根据f(2013)=f(﹣1),计算求得结果.【解答】解:∵对任意x∈R都有f(x+2)=f(x),∴函数的周期等于2.∵当x∈(﹣2,0)时,f(x)=2x,则f(2013)=f(﹣1)=2﹣1=,故答案为:.【点评】本题主要考查利用函数的周期性求函数的值,属于基础题.14.(5分)如图所示,为了研究钟表与三角函数的关系,建立如图所示的坐标系,设秒针针尖位置P(x,y)若初始位置为,当秒针从P0(注此时t=0)正常开始走时,那么点P的纵坐标y与时间t的函数关系为.【分析】首先确定函数的周期,再设函数的解析式,待定系数可求函数的解析式.【解答】解:∵函数的周期为T=60,∴ω==,设函数解析式为y=sin(﹣t+φ)(顺时针走动为负方向)∵初始位置为P0(,),∴t=0时,y=,∴sinφ=,∴φ可取,∴函数解析式为y=sin(﹣t+)故答案为:【点评】本题考查三角函数解析式的确定,涉及三角函数的周期性,属中档题.15.(5分)关于x的方程(x2﹣1)2﹣|x2﹣1|+k=0恰有8个不同的实根,则k的取值范围是.【分析】将方程根的问题转化成函数图象的问题,画出函数图象,结合图象可得结论.【解答】解:关于x的方程(x2﹣1)2﹣|x2﹣1|+k=0,可化为(x2﹣1)2﹣(x2﹣1)+k=0,(x≥1或x≤﹣1) (1)或(x2﹣1)2+(x2﹣1)+k=0,(﹣1<x<1) (2)令f(x)=|x2﹣1|﹣(x2﹣1)2,则由题意可得,函数f(x)的图象和直线y=k有8个交点.令t=x2﹣1≥0,则f(x)=|t|﹣t2=g(t),显然函数g(t)关于变量t是偶函数,当t=±时,f(x)=g(t)取得最大值为,此时对应的x值有4个:±、±.显然,当函数f(x)的图象和直线y=k有8个交点时,0<k<,故答案为:.【点评】本题主要考查了分段函数,以及函数与方程的思想,数形结合的思想,属于中档题.三、解答题:本大题共6个小题,共75分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.16.(12分)(Ⅰ)化简:;(Ⅱ)已知α为第二象限角,化简cosα+sinα.【分析】(Ⅰ)根号下利用同角三角函数间的基本关系变形,再利用二次根式的化简公式化简,约分即可得到结果;(Ⅱ)根号中的式子分子分母乘以分子,利用同角三角函数间的基本关系及二次根式的化简公式计算,约分后计算即可得到结果.【解答】解:(Ⅰ)∵0<20°<45°,∴cos20°>0,sin20°﹣cos20°<0,则原式====﹣1;(Ⅱ)∵α为第二象限角,∴cosα<0,sinα>0,则原式=cosα+sinα=cosα+sinα=cosα+sinα=﹣1+sinα+1﹣cosα=sinα﹣cosα.【点评】此题考查了同角三角函数基本关系的运用,熟练掌握基本关系是解本题的关键.17.(12分)已知全集为R,函数f(x)=lg(1﹣x)的定义域为集合A,集合B={x|x (x﹣1)>6},(Ⅰ)求A∪B,A∩(∁R B);(Ⅱ)若C={x|﹣1+m<x<2m},且C≠∅,C⊆(A∩(∁R B)),求实数m的取值范围.【分析】(Ⅰ)先化简集合A,B,再求A∪B,A∩(∁R B);(Ⅱ)根据C⊆{x|﹣2≤x<1},且C≠∅,可得不等式组,即可求出实数m的取值范围.【解答】解:(Ⅰ)由1﹣x>0得,函数f(x)=lg(1﹣x)的定义域A={x|x<1}…(2分)由x(x﹣1)>6,可得(x﹣3)(x+2)>0,∴B={x|x>3或x<﹣2}…(4分)∴A∪B={x|x>3或x<1},…(5分)∵∁R B={x|﹣2≤x≤3},∴A∩(∁R B)={x|﹣2≤x<1};…(6分)(Ⅱ)∵C⊆{x|﹣2≤x<1},且C≠∅,∴,…(10分)∴(12分)【点评】本题考查集合的运算,考查解不等式,考查集合之间的包含关系,考查学生的计算能力,正确解不等式是关键.18.(12分)已知cos(x﹣)=,x∈(,).(1)求sinx的值;(2)求sin(2x)的值.【分析】(1)利用x的范围确定x﹣的范围,进而利用同角三角函数的基本关系求得sin(x﹣)的值,进而根据sinx=sin[(x﹣)+]利用两角和公式求得答案(2)利用x的范围和(1)中sinx的值,利用同角三角函数的基本关系求得cosx 的值,进而根据二倍角公式求得sin2x和cos2x的值,最后代入正弦的两角和公式求得答案.【解答】解:(1)因为x∈(,),所以x﹣∈(),sin(x﹣)==.sinx=sin[(x﹣)+]=sin(x﹣)cos+cos(x﹣)sin=×+×=.(2)因为x∈(,),故cosx=﹣=﹣=﹣.sin2x=2sinxcosx=﹣,cos2x=2cos2x﹣1=﹣.所以sin(2x+)=sin2xcos+cos2xsin=﹣.【点评】本题主要考查了两角和公式的化简求值和同角三角函数基本关系的应用.考查了学生基础知识的掌握和基本运算能力.19.(13分)已知(Ⅰ)求f(x)的最小值及取最小值时x的集合;(Ⅱ)求f(x)在时的值域;(Ⅲ)在给出的直角坐标系中,请画出f(x)在区间[﹣,]上的图象(要求列表描点).【分析】(Ⅰ)利用二倍角公式、辅助角公式化简函数,即可求f(x)的最小值及取最小值时x的集合;(Ⅱ)当时,,由此可求函数的值域;(Ⅲ)利用五点作图法,即可得出结论.【解答】解:(Ⅰ)∵=∴(4分)∴函数的最小值为﹣1,x的集合为(6分)(Ⅱ)当时,,∴(9分)(Ⅲ)由知++1(11分)故f(x)在区间[﹣,]上的图象如图所示.(13分)【点评】本题考查三角函数的化简,考查三角函数的值域,考查三角函数图象的画法,考查学生分析解决问题的能力,正确化简函数是关键.20.(13分)在边长为10的正方形ABCD内有一动点P,AP=9,作PQ⊥BC于Q,PR⊥CD于R,求矩形PQCR面积的最小值和最大值,并指出取最大值时P的具体位置.【分析】连结AP,延长RP交AB于H,设∠HAP=θ,把矩形PQCR的面积用含θ的代数式表示,换元后利用配方法求函数的最值.【解答】解:如图,θ连结AP,延长RP交AB于H,设∠HAP=θ,则PH=9sinθ,AH=9cosθ,设矩形PQCR的面积为y,则y=PR•PQ=(10﹣9sinθ)(10﹣9cosθ)=100﹣90(sinθ+cosθ)+81sinθcosθ.设sinθ+cosθ=t,则,又,,∴,∴=().∵,∴当时,.当时,.此时,,又,∴.【点评】本题考查了三角函数的最值,考查了数形结合的解题思想方法,解答的关键是把矩形PQCR面积表示为一个角的函数,是中档题.21.(13分)已知函数f(x)=x2﹣2ax+5(a>1),(Ⅰ)若f(x)的定义域和值域均是[1,a],求实数a的值;(Ⅱ)若f(x)在区间(﹣∞,2]上是减函数,且对任意的x∈[1,a+1],都有f(x)≤0,求实数a的取值范围;(Ⅲ)若g(x)=2x+log2(x+1),且对任意的x∈[0,1],都存在x0∈[0,1],使得f(x0)=g(x)成立,求实数a的取值范围.【分析】(I)由函数f(x)的解析式,可得函数在(﹣∞,a]上单调递减,进而得到f(x)在[1,a]上单调递减,则,由此构造关于a的方程组,解之可得答案.(Ⅱ)若f(x)在区间(﹣∞,2]上是减函数,则(﹣∞,2]⊆(﹣∞,a],进而结合x∈[1,a+1]时,f(x)max=f(1),构造关于a的不等式,解不等式,可得答案.(III)由函数g(x)在[0,1]上递增,f(x)在[0,1]上递减,可分别求出两个函数的值域,若对任意的x∈[0,1],都存在x0∈[0,1],使得f(x0)=g(x)成立;则两个函数的值域满足:[1,3]⊆[6﹣2a,5],进而可得答案.【解答】解:(Ⅰ)∵f(x)=x2﹣2ax+5=(x﹣a)2+(5﹣a2)∴f(x)在(﹣∞,a]上单调递减,又a>1,∴f(x)在[1,a]上单调递减,∴,∴,∴a=2(4分)(Ⅱ)∵f(x)在区间(﹣∞,2]上是减函数,∴(﹣∞,2]⊆(﹣∞,a]∴a≥2∴|1﹣a|≥|(a+1)﹣a|,f(1)≥f(a+1)∴x∈[1,a+1]时,f(x)max=f(1),又∵对任意的x∈[1,a+1],都有f(x)≤0,∴f(1)≤0,即1﹣2a+5≤0,∴a≥3(8分)(Ⅲ)∵g(x)=2x+log2(x+1)在[0,1]上递增,f(x)在[0,1]上递减,当x∈[0,1]时,g(x)∈[1,3],f(x)∈[6﹣2a,5]∵对任意的x∈[0,1],都存在x0∈[0,1],使得f(x0)=g(x)成立;∴[1,3]⊆[6﹣2a,5]∴6﹣2a≤1,即.【点评】本题考查的知识点是二次函数的图象和性质,函数的值域,函数的单调性,是函数图象和性质的综合应用,难度中档.。
湖北省黄冈中学2010年秋季高一英语期末考试试题本试卷共四部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Boss and assistant.C. Coach and athlete.2.How many rounds are there in this quiz contest?A. 2.B. 3.C. 10.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is forgetful.B. The man wants to see Ted.C. The woman met Ted recently.4.How is the woman going to spend her winter vacation?A. She will have a rest at home.B. She is going to visit her uncle.C. She will go to London.5.What does the woman think the man should do?A. Repair the TV by himself.B. Find another repairman.C. Get a new TV.听第6段材料,回答第6和7题。
湖北省黄冈中学2017届高一年级期中考试英语试题本试卷共10页,81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman pay?A. By cash.B. By credit card.C. By check.2. Where was the man born?A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In England.3. Which season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.4. When will the man get on a plane?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.5. Where does the woman want to go?A. Spain.B. Sweden.C. Switzerland.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What can’t Janie understand?A. Her homework.B. Her history test.C. Her English paper.7. Who will the man help?A. His father.B. His sister.C. The woman.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
湖北省黄冈中学2013年秋季高二英语期末考试试题总分150分时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their study.B. Their nationality.C. Their language ability. 2.How much will the woman pay for the skirt?A. £35.B. £30.C. £20.3.Why does the boy make the phone call?A. To get a book back.B. To borrow a book.C. To get a message.4.What is the woman trying to do?A. Tell a story.B. Report a game.C. Tell an accident.5.What do we know about the woman?A. She wants to relax.B. She is a footballer.C. She loves movies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man‟s problem?A. He lost a suitcase.B. His keys are gone.C. He broke his suitcase. 7.What will the woman do next?A. Repair the suitcase.B. Get another lock.C. Check about the keys.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
湖北省黄冈中学2013年秋季高一期末考试数学试题命题:谭志 审稿:袁小幼 校对:周永林一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.cos 210︒等于( )A.12B.12-C.D.2.设集合{1,2,3,4}U =,2{|50}M x U x x p =∈-+=,若{2,3}U M =ð,则实数p 的值为( )A.4-B.4C.6-D.63.函数y =的定义域为( )A.{}|0x x ≥B.{}|1x x ≥C.{}{}|10x x ≥D.{}|01x x ≤≤4.已知角α的终边过点(3,4)P --,则tan α等于( )A.3-B.4-C.34D.435.已知函数x x f x sin )21()(-=,则)(x f 在]2,0[π上的零点个数为( )A.1B.2C.3D.46.设13log 2a =,2log 3b =,0.31()2c =,则( )A.a b c <<B.a c b <<C.b c a <<D.b a c <<7.定义行列式运算12142334a a a a a a a a =-.将函数1sin 2cos 2()cos 2sin 2x xf x x x+=-的图象向左平移6π个单位后,所得函数图象的一条对称轴是( )A.4x π=B.2x π=C.3x π=D.12x π=8.函数sin y x =,cos y x =和tan y x =具有相同单调性的一个区间是( )A.(0,)2πB.(,)2ππ C.3(,)2ππ D.(,0)2π-9.M 为正六边形ABCDEF 的中心,O 为平面上任意一点,则OA OB OC ++OD +OE +OF +等于( )A.3OMB.4OMC.5OMD.6OM10.已知1()x f x a =,2()a f x x =,3()log a f x x =,(0a >且1a ≠),在同一坐标系中画出 其中两个函数在第一象限的图象,正确的是( )二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分. 11.函数2(0y x x α=+>)的图象恒过定点_________.12.函数()sin 2tan 2f x a x b x =++,且(3)5f -=,则(3)f 等于_________.13.在ABC ∆中,4AB =,30ABC ︒∠=,D 是边BC 上的一点,且,AD AB AD AC ⋅=⋅ 则AD AB ⋅的值等于_________.14.已知函数()|1|f x x =-,方程2[()]()10f x af x -+=有四个不同的实数解,则实数a 的取值范围是_________.15.已知下列四个命题: ①若//a b ,//b c ,则//a c ;②设a 是已知的平面向量,则给定向量b 和c ,总存在实数λ和μ,使a b c λμ=+; ③第一象限角小于第二象限角; ④函数11()(sin cos )|cos sin |22f x x x x x =+--的最小正周期为2π. 正确的有_________.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共75分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.16.(本小题满分12分)已知3cos()sin()223sin(2)cos()x x x x ππππ--+=++-. (1)求tan x 的值; (2)若x的值.17.(本小题满分12分)已知向量(1,)a y =,(1,3)b =-,且(2)a b b +⊥. (1)求||a ,并求b 在a 上的投影;(2)若(2)//(24)ka b a b +-,求实数k 的值,并确定此时它们是同向还是反向?18.(本小题满分12分)已知函数()sin()(0,0,||)2f x A x A πωϕωϕ=+>><的图象的一部分如下图所示:(1)求函数()f x 的解析式,并写出它的单调减区间; (2)当2[6,]3x ∈--时,求函数(2)y f x =+的值域; (3)记(0)(1)(2014)S f f f =++,求S 的值.19.(本小题满分12分)某工厂某种产品的年固定成本为250万元,每生产x 千件..,需另投入成本为)(x C (万元),当年产量不足80千件时,x x x C 1031)(2+=(万元).当年产量不小于80千件时,14501000051)(-+=xx x C (万元).每件..商品售价为0.05万元.通过市场分析,该厂生产的商品能全部售完.(1)写出年利润)(x L (万元)关于年产量x (千件..)的函数解析式; (2)年产量为多少千件..时,该厂在这一商品的生产中所获利润最大?20.(本小题满分13分)如图所示,在ABCD 中,3BAD π∠=,2AB =,1AD =,点E 、F分别是边AD 、DC 上的动点,且||||||||CF DE t CD DA ==,BE 与AC 交于G 点. (1)若12t =,试用向量AB ,AD 表示向量AG ; (2)求BG BF ⋅的取值范围.21.(本小题满分14分)对于函数()f x ,若存在实数对(b a ,),使得b x a f x a f =-⋅+)()(对定义域中的每一个x 都成立,则称函数()f x 是“(b a ,)型函数”. (1) 判断函数1()f x x =是否为 “(b a ,)型函数”,并说明理由;(2) 若函数2()tan f x x =是“(b a ,)型函数”,求满足条件的实数对),(b a 所组成的集合; (3)已知函数()g x 是“(b a ,)型函数”,对应的实数对),(b a 为(1,4).当[0,1]x ∈ 时,2()g x x =(1)1m x --+(0)m >,若当[0,2]x ∈时,都有1()4g x ≤≤,试求实数m 的取值范围.。
湖北省黄冈中学2014年春季高一期中考试英语试题命题人:李文宏张红本试卷分为四部分, 满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s telephone number?A. 8890643B. 8890634C. 88706342. Which people does the woman mention?A. British people.B. French people.C. Chinese people.3. Who wasn’t happy with Fred?.A. The guests.B. His dad.C. The man.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Come to the party.B. Visit her new office.C. Help her buy some flowers.5. Which of the following is TRUE about Arnold?A. He was lucky last week.B. He passed his driver’s test.C. He had practiced driving for a long time.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖北省黄冈中学2013年秋季高二英语期末考试试题总分150分时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their study.B. Their nationality.C. Their language ability.2.How much will the woman pay for the skirt?A. £35.B. £30.C. £20.3.Why does the boy make the phone call?A. To get a book back.B. To borrow a book.C. To get a message.4.What is the woman trying to do?A. Tell a story.B. Report a game.C. Tell an accident.5.What do we know about the woman?A. She wants to relax.B. She is a footballer.C. She loves movies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man?s problem?A. He lost a suitcase.B. His keys are gone.C. He broke his suitcase.7.What will the woman do next?A. Repair the suitcase.B. Get another lock.C. Check about the keys.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
湖北省黄冈中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共四部分, 满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman go first after work?A. To the cinema.B. To the market.C. To the restaurant. 2.What time is the woman leaving?A. At 3:30.B. At 4:00.C. At 4:30.3.What does the man thinkof Mr. Stone’s lessons?A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C. Helpful.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Ananimal.B. Acomputer.C. A machine. 5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday.B. His brother will give him a birthday present.C. His brother never forgets his own birthday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What did the woman get to know when shelefthighschool?A. She needed to learn much.B. She was troublesome.C. She had to find ajob.7.What is the man like?A. He is self-dependent.B. He is childish.C. He is confident.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.How many people will get to the restaurant next Friday?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.9.Who is James?A. The man’s son.B. The man’s brother.C. The woman’s brother. 10.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To book a birthday cake.B. To make a birthday cake.C. To put some words on the cake.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man doing?A. Waiting for a bus.B. Asking for directions.C. Looking for a parking lot.12.What can theman see after turning right at the third cross?A. A road sign.B. A museum.C. A bus stop. 13.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a bus driver.B. The man has parked in a wrong place.C. The man will ask a policeman for help.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.When is the man nervous?A. During a game.B. When he’s punished by his coach.C. Before a game.15.What does the man dislike?A. Weeks of travelling.B. Big games.C. Hard training. 16.According to the man, what will the result be?A. His team is sure to get the cup.B. His team will win the next game.C. The Rockets has a big chance of winning tomorrow’s game.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How will the students feel about the university life at the beginning?A. Busy and fearful.B. Happy but tired.C. Anxious but excited. 18.What will help the students to become clear about their own goals?A. Communicating with professors and classmates.B. Understanding the university requirements.C. Getting used to university life.19.According to the speaker, what is more important for the new students?A. Fields of learning.B. Goals of learning.C. Ways of learning. 20.Why does the speaker advise the students not to give up learning?A. Learning can help them improve their life.B. Learning can help them get university degrees.C. Learning can help them understand their own value.第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.“D ama” or “big mama” refer s to those middle-aged Chinese women who are very good at hunting for _______ and keep an eagle(老鹰) eye on the gold prices in jewelry shop.A. bargainsB. basisC. applicationsD. attention 22.It is agreed that the Japanese leader should take________ for damaging relations between China and Japan.A. realityB. rewardC. receptionD. responsibility23.The time has come for us to carry out the God-given promise that all are equal and _________ a chance to look for their full happiness.A. devoteB. exploreC. deserveD. charge24.The weather is concerned with all of us because it______us so directly— what we wear, what we do and even how we feel..A. containsB. appreciatesC. amazesD. affects 25.Since the new technique was introduced, more patients have ______ heart attacks.A. simplifiedB. survivedC. solvedD. removed26.For children with hearing loss, they cannot _________ language as easily as ordinary people.A. pick upB. set downC. set upD. blow up27.Ever since the food safety accident, the company has carried out _______ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. informalB. universalC. regularD. equal28.Our guide openly suggested we give him a ________ tip for the tour, which was extremely short.A. peacefulB. generousC. frequentD. legal29.Seeing his son in hospital, Wang Jinsheng decided to return to his hometown and care for him ________ in the future.A. physicallyB. logicallyC. personallyD. totally30.— You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?— Er, the history, the shops— people are quite friendly __________.A. after allB. as wellC. in returnD. in turn第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。