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2017高考全国1卷英语试题[含答案解析]

2017高考全国1卷英语试题[含答案解析]
2017高考全国1卷英语试题[含答案解析]

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试题卷共12页,全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

祝考试顺利

注意事项:

1、答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is shirt?

A.£19.15

B. £9.18

C. £9.15

答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?

A.Having a birthday party.

B.Doing some exercise.

C.Getting Lydia a gift.

2.What is the woman going to do?

A.Help the man.

B.Take a bus.

C.Get a camera.

3.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A.Tell Kate to stop.

B.Call Kate’s friends.

C.Stay away from Kate.

4.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a wine shop

B.In a supermarket

C.In a restaurant.

5.what does the woman mean?

A.Keep the windows closed.

B.Go out for fresh air.

C.Turn on the fan.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5短对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每短对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题

6.What is the man going to do this summer?

A.Teach a course

B.Repair his house

C.Work at a hotel

7.How will the man use the money?

A.To hire a gardener.

B.To buy books.

C.To pay for a boat trip.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Wtat is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Colleagues

C.Roommates

9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

A.Work as a programmer.

B.Travel around the world.

C.Start his own business.

10.Why does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room

B. To ask about the room service

C. To make changes to a reservation

11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?

A. On September 15.

B. On September 16

C. On September 23

12.How much of the woman pay for her night?

A. $179.

B. $199.

C. $219.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the woman's plan for Saturday?

A. Going shopping.

B. Going camping.

C. Going boating.

14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?

A. In a country inn.

B. In a five-star hotel.

C. In her aunt's home.

15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A. Visit his friends.

B. Whatch DVDs.

C. Join the woman.

16.. What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend?

A. Relaxed.

B. Boring.

C. Busy.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Who is Wang Ming?

A.A student.

B. An employer.

C. An engineer.

18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A. It's unpredictable.

B. It's quite stable.

C. It's not optimistie.

19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now

A. 20%.

B.22%.

C.50%.

20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a jo?

A. They need more work experience.

B. The salary is usually good.

C. Their choice is limited.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the ladies listed below ,who do you think was the important woman of the year?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helps the poor and worker of peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters dan promoting education and services for people in need .In 1931, Addams become the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Racher (1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachre the environmental movement might not exist today,Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the hamful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes dan ocean.

Sandrn Day O’Connor(1930-present)

When Sandrn Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm been state senator(参议员)and,in 1981,the first womon to join the U.S.Suprise O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery , Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simper act lender Parks in prison .But it also set off the Montgomeny bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year ,and kicked off civil-rights movement.”The only tie=red ,was tried of giving in,”said Park.

21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her teaching skills.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

A.Her lack of proper training in law.

B.Her little work experience in court.

C.The discrimination against women.

D.The poor financial conditions.

23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?

A.Jane Addams.

B.Rachel Carson.

C.Sandra Day O’Connor.

D.Rosa Parks.

24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A.They are highly educated.

B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pi

D. They are peace-lovers.

B

Grandparents Answer一Call

As a third-generation native of Brownsville. Texas, Mildrcd Garza never planned move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move San Antonio to help their children,she politely refused. Only ten year of friend discussion did Ms. Garza finally say Yes. That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics slow the number of grandparents iike Garza who are moving closer to add children and granddhildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend isgrowing.Even into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.Acorrding to a stident https://www.doczj.com/doc/e47632983.html,,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will inflaw grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds belive more families will follow example of Obama’s family “In the 1960s we were all a little wild couldn't get away from home far enough

fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,"says Christine Crosb y,Publisher of .Grad agazine for grandpararts.”We now realize how importment family is and how important.

to the near them when you;re raising children."

Moving is not for everyone,Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequenty instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.

25.Why was Gaza's move a success?

A.It strengthened her family ties.

B.It improved her living conditions.

C.It enabled he to make friends.

D.It helped her know more new places.

26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson's decision?

A.17% expressed their support for it.

B.Few people responded sympathetically.

C.83% believed it had a bad influence.

D.The majority thought it was a trend.

27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A.They were unsure of themselves.

B.They were eager to raise more children.

C.They wanted to live away from their parents.

D.They had little respect for their grandparents.

28.What dos the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own.

B.Ask their children to pay more visit to them.

C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.

D.Get to know themselves better.

C

I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012,i've done 89 trips of those,51 have been aborad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because i've got two ice packsand that's how long they lasr.In all,from the time the stem cells rae harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient,we've got 72hours at most.So i am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in Ameriea.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Wsdhingtom then back to London,But when I arrived at the check—in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:”Well,I’ m really sorry,I’ve got some bad news for you —there are no flights from Washington.”So I look my box and put it on the desk a nd I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are regently needed for a patient—please ,please,you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.re—routed (改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even rarlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job ,you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

29.Which of the following can replace the un derlined word ‘courier’ in Paragraph 1?

A.provider

B.delivery

C.collector

D.medical doctor

30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip whthin 42 hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

D.The ice won’t last any longer.

31.Which flight did the woman put Person first

A.TO London

B.To Newark.

C.To Providence

D.To W ashington

D

The meaning of silence varirs among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornnrss, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable: therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and

view it as necessary for understanding a person s, needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as ,come traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly, stops, what may be implier(暗示)is that the

Peram water the listener to consider what has been said before contingaing. In there cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particulariy when dealing with conflicts arnong people or in relationships of people with pifferent amounts of power. For exarntics, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topte discussion. However, Mever may use silence when instructions are given by a people in anhority rather than be rude to that person by anywhere with him or her .In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may silcnce as a sign of respect particularty to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be awart of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expeniencing .Nurese should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnccssarily .A nurse who understands the hearling (治愈)silende can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and prom other cultures.

32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?

A.It implies anger

B.It promotes friendship

C.It is culture-specific

D.It is content-based

33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A.The Chinese

B.The French.

C.The Mexicans

D.The Russians

34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.

B.Break it while treating patients.

C.Evaluare its harm to patients.

D.Make use of its healing effects.

35.What may be the best title for the text?

A.Sound and Silence

B.What it Means to Be Silent

C.Silence to Native Americans

D.Speech Is Silver,Silence Is Gold

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes(密码)keep messages prlvate.Banks, companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 .Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography 37 .For example,the first letters of "My elephant eats too many cels"spell out the hidden message "Meet me".

38 You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet,in order ,from 1 to 26.If we substime a number for each letter, the message " Meet me"would read"13 2 220 13 5".

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code ,you must have a code book.__39____ For example, ”bridge” might stand for ”meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message"Bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me" 40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very break a code without the code book

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbls to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

2017高考全国1卷英语试题[含答案解析]

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试题卷共12页,全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1、答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is shirt? A.£19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Having a birthday party. B.Doing some exercise. C.Getting Lydia a gift. 2.What is the woman going to do? A.Help the man. B.Take a bus. C.Get a camera. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Tell Kate to stop.

2017年高考英语真题三套打印版

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s a musing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

2018年高考英语全国3卷试题与答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅲ) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Gropes: £9.00 Special Events

Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00 D. £5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New

2017高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案

2017高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案

绝密★启封前 试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish https://www.doczj.com/doc/e47632983.html, to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C.At the last Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance. 22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A.Train Science teachers. B.Disncie scicnce books. C. Distribute scientific research. D.Take science to the classroom.

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题与答案(1)

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