Topic 八代词Focus 1
一、人称代词
人称单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称I us 第二人称you you
第三人称
him
they she
it
二、物主代词
数
人称
类别单数复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二人
称
第三
人称
形容词性物
主代词
your his our your their 名词性物主
代词
mine hers its
汉语我的你的他的她
的
它
的
我们
的
你们的
他（她、
它）们
的
三. 反身代词
表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。（动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化.
我自己______________ 我们自己________
他自己__________ 他们自己__________
你自己___________ 你们自己_________
体验检测一：
一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite.
Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
3. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.
4. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.
5. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy.
6. Mary works in a book store. ________likes ________work very much.
7. John and I are in the same school. ________go to school together.
8. I have many friends. Some of ________are good at English.
9 ---May I use ________bike?
---Sorry，________is broken.
C：选择填空
1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.
A. its
B. her
C. hers D
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D. Her, me and you
3. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?
A. I, my
B. me, me
C. me, my D
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I
5. _________like Chinese food.
A. They
B. Their
C. Them
D. Theirs
6. Here's a letter for you, Jim! - Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. it's
7. Thanks for writing e-mails to ________.
A. he
B. my
C. me
D.I
Focus 2
一、不定代词
1、Both, all, either, any, neither, none
都任何都不
两者both either neither
两者（以上）all any none
2、another, other, the other, others, the others
不定代词意义用法说明
another 任何一个，另一
个
泛指三个或三个以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。
I don’t like this coat. Show me another.
other 另外的只做定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one,以及my, your,
his等时，则可以与单数名词连用。如：any other plant. every
other day
others 泛指别的人或物是other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能做定语，构成some….,others…后不可以接名词。
the other 两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成：one…the other….(一个…….另一
个……)
the others 特质其余的人或
物
The other 的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。
3、some 和any，
some 一般用于必定句，而any用于疑问句、否认句或者条件句中：
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？
Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。
◆注意，当某些疑问句暗示请求、提议等必定意义时，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？
用some、any填空。
1. There isn’t _______ water in the bottle.
2. Do you have _______ English books? No, I don’t have _______.
3. There are _______ people in the room.
4. Could you give me ________ paper, please?
5. If there is _______ meat, I will buy ________.
6. I will come to see you _______ day.
7. Li Ming is more careful than ______ other boy in the class.
8. Would you like _______ pop, please?
4.no one 和none : no one 仅指人，none 可指人或者物。
No one failed in the examination. 测验没有人不合格。
None of the students failed in the examination. 没有1个学生测验不合格。
5.one和ones（one的复数形式）
one可以指某人，人人或某物，也可以用来代替上文中提及的可数名词，以避免用词的重复。当one指人时，其反身代词为oneself，所有格形式是one’s。
6.few、little、a few、a little的用法
二．疑问代词
一般都放在句首，用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词，在句子中作为某一句子成分。疑问代词有指人：who, whom, whose 指物：what 既可指人又可指物：which
三、指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物.
单数复数含义
this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物
that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物
such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物
same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物
it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时
检测练习二
I. 选择填空：
1．This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. my
2. --- Is this ______ magazine? --- No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A. your, her
B. hers, mine
C. yours, hers
D. your, hers
3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.
A. others
B. other
C. the other
D. another
4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. All
D. Some
5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.
A. That
B. she
C. It
D. There
6. The school was built by the villagers _______.
A. us
B. ourselves
C. them
D. themselves
7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.
A. his
B. he
C. him
D. his’s
8. He is always ready to help ______.
A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. other
9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.
A. him
B. her
C. us
D. me
10. Have you _______ to tell us?
A. important something
B. something important
C. important anything
D. anything important
11. I met an old friend of ______ on ______ way home.
A. mine, my
B. my, the
C. mine, a
D. mine, the
12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.
A. Every
B. Both
C. Each
D. All
13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.
A. All
B. Both
C. None
D. Neither
14. _______ live in Shanghai.
A. We
B. Our
C. Ours
D. Ourselves
15. --- Is this ______ jacket? --- Yes, it’s _______.
A. her, her
B. her, hers
C. hers, her
D. hers, hers
16. --- _______ is that boy? --- He’s my son.
A. Who
B. Whom
C. What
D. Which
17. _______ humans ______ animals can live without air.
A. Both, and
B. Neither, nor
C. Either, or
D. Not only, but also
18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for
the students.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. others
19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______?
A. yours
B. you
C. yourself
D. your
20. I think you can do the job ______.
A. yourself
B. myself
C. himself
D. your
21. --- Which jacket is Mary’s? --- The red one is _______.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. his
22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog.
A. him
B. his
C. himself
D. he
23. There are many trees on ______ side of the street.
A. all
B. both
C. every
D. each
24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.
A. There
B. That
C. This
D. It
25. She can’t find ______ watch.
A. hers
B. it
C. her
D. it’s
26. There is ______ milk in the glass.
A. many
B. little
C. few
D. a few
27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. I
28. Have you heard from ______ recently?
A. them
B. they
C. themselves
D. their
29. There is _____water in the bottle.
A. not
B. some
C. any
D. many
30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.
A. many
B. few
C. much
D. little
31. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.
A. a little
B. little
C. few
D. a few
32. This is his schoolbag, ______ is on the desk.
A. my
B. yours
C. your
D. you
33. We made the radio ______.
A. us
B. ourselves
C. myself
D. our
34. Would please give me ______ hot tea?
A. one
B. little
C. some
D. any
35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea? --- Yes, just _______.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
综合检测
II. 中考题集：
1．--- Whose painting is this? It’s really wonderful!
--- Oh, it’s not ________ . It’s _________ .
A. hers; your
B. mine; Elsa’s
C. yours; he’s
D. his; my
2．_________ of the twins went to watch Peking Opera last Sunday.
They were staying at home all that day.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Neither
D. One
3．The English novel is quite easy for you. There are __________ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
4．This ruler is mine. __________ is over there.
A. She
B. She’s
C. Her
D. He rs
5．I’ll tell you ________ news about the sports meeting.
A. many
B. some
C. a few
6．All the boys were very tired, but _______ of them would take a rest.
A. all
B. neither
C. any
D. none
7．Every day Mr. Hu checks _________ homework and corrects the mistakes we make.
A. his
B. her
C. our
D. its
8．--- When shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight?
--- I don’t mind. _________ time is OK.
A. Either
B. Every
C. Neither
D. Both
9．The old man has two sons. One is a worker ; ________ is a teacher.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
10．Pass _________ the knife, please. My pencil is broken.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
11．--- Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke?
--- _________, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
12．Bob couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had _________ money with him.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
13．This is not my dictionary. It’s ________.
A. her
B. his
C. your
D. their
14．--- Oh! I came n a hurry and forgot to bring food.
--- Never mind. You can have _________ .
A. us
B. ours
C. you
D. yours
15．--- The watch is so nice! Is it for ________?
--- Yes. Happy birthday. Mary!
--- Thank you very much.
A. his
B. me
C. my
D. hers
16．--- May I use your pen?
--- Yes, here are two and you can use ________ of them.
A. both
B. every
C. any
D. either
17．--- Whose book is this?
--- It’s ________ .
A. my
B. mine
C. me
D. I
18．--- How many more oranges can I have ?
--- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom.
A. The others
B. Another
C. Others
D. The other
19．--- Can I talk to you for a minute, Brain?
--- Sure, I have _______ time.
A. a few
B. little
C. few
D. a little
20．Their English teacher is from America, but ________ is from England.
A. ours
B. my
C. your
D. her
21．Anne has a son. _______ name is Edward.
A. Her
B. His
C. Hers
D. Him
22．This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ , I think.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. mine
23．Hurry up! There’s _________ time left.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
24．--- Could I have some milk?
--- Certainly. There’s ________ in the bottle.
A. little
B. a little
C. a few
D. few
25．--- Is it your ticket?
--- No, _________ is in my pocket. It’s ________.
A. mine; her
B. my; his
C. mine; hers
D. my; hers
26．Miss Brown will teach ________ English next term.
A. us
B. we
C. our
D. ours
27．There is _________ in today’s newspaper.
A. new anything
B. new something
C. anything new
D. something new
英语代词专题 一、代词的含义 简单地说，代词就是代替名词的一类词。比如，Wang Lin is my uncle. She is very tall. 一、代词的分类 英语中，代词一般分为七类，具体分类如下： 一、人称代词： 1.人称代词的形式： 英语中总共有三类人称，第一、二、三人称，又可分为单数和复数两种形式以及主格和宾格。 具体如下： 说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。 2.人称代词的基本用法： ⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。（用作表语）
在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。例如：Who is it?It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。 ⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。 例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。（用作动词宾语） I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。（用作介词宾语） 人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.—Me too. 我想回到这里来。—我也想。 以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。 例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。 在使用人称代词时要注意的几点： ⑴.she 可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等，例如：China will always do what she has promised to do. 中国从来是说话算话的。The Titanic was on her first voyage when she sank. 泰坦尼克巨轮是在首航途中沉没的。 ⑵ .注意人称代词并列式的顺序：单数人称代词一般是2.3.1的顺序；复数人称代词顺序一般是1.2.3。例如： You and I are good friends. 你和我是好朋友。（出于礼貌）Tom and I left home early this morning. 汤姆和我今天一大早就离开了家。（出于礼貌）You and he must be there at seven o’clock.你和他必须7点钟到达那里。（you较近，he较远）You, he and I will be put in the same class. 你、我、他将被分在同一个班。 注意:：若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) Who broke the window? _______and _______.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。 二、物主代词： 物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词。如：This is my book. 这是我的书。名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词。如：This book is mine.
代词 一、单句填空 1．(2015·陕西，13改编)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the________. 答案：other 此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。 2．(2015·浙江，12改编)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 答案：it it作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。 3．(2015·福建，21改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 答案：neither neither表示“两者都不”。句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。 4．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，改编)They reached the top successfully, but on ________ way back conditions were very difficult. 答案：their/the 句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。 5．(2013·课标全国，改编)He had a deep voice, which set ________ apart from others in our small town. 答案：him 句意为：他的嗓音深沉，这让他与我们小镇上其他的人不同。定语从句中缺少谓语动词set的宾语，应填人称代词宾格。根据主句主语he可知填him。 6．(2014·浙江，3改编)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 答案：it 句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。故填it。 7．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ改编)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur. 答案：it 句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。 8．(2014·陕西，21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
中考英语代词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。 2．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。 3．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 4．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________． A. we B. our C. ours D. our's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。 5．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However
代词语法复习专题 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。 —Does any of you know where tom lives? —Me. What! Me (to)play him at chess? no! ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。 The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he代替) They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。（me是宾格，故用her替代） ③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。 I met her in the hospital.→Iit was her who I met in the hospital. ④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：he is taller than me(i).但在下列句中有区别。 I like jack as much as her.=I like both jack and her. I like jack as much as she.=I like jack and she likes him, too. (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“i”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and i will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 H e and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 T he “titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? 2.物主代词 （1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 （2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。 （3）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如：Take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg. 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 （2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood （3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地 by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 Tthis problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。
人称代词专项练习 4、填空： ( )1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his ( )2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I ( )3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself ( )4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his ( )5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs ( )6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to ( )7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his ( )8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, and me ( )9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself ( )11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us ( )12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS. A. ours B.ourselves C.we D. us ( )13.______ can’t find ______ car, where is it? A.Theirs, them B.They, their C.They, theirs D.Them, theirs ( )14. — Give ______ a knife, please. —Which one is ______? A.He, him B.him, he C.him, his D.he, his ( )15. Can you help _______? A.they B.their C.them D.he ( )16. This is _______ classroom. It’s not very bi g. A.our B.ours https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea5308592.html, D.theirs ( )17. They are our teachers. We like ________ very much. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs ( )18. Oh, that’s Mr Brown’s watch. Give it to ______, please. A.he B.his C.her D.him ( )19. _______mother is a teacher. A.I B.Mine C.My D.Me ( )20. —Whose shirts are these? —I think they are ________. A.your B.mine C.my D.their ( )21. —Whose blouse is this? —It’s _________blouse. It’s _________. A.her, hers B.hers, her C.her, her D.hers, hers ( )22 .They are ________ shoes. They’re ________. A.mine,my B.my,my C.mine,mine D.my, mine ( )23.That’s OK. Let _____ he lp you. A.I B.me C.my D.mine ( )24.Jim, is this ______ football sock? Yes, It’s ________. A.you, me B.your, my C.your, mine D.yours, mine
中考专项训练代词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________. A. mys him B. my; his C. mines his D. mine; him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意 及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要 用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同 用法。 2．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代 词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 3．—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代 词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。 4．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据 句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指 不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
（英语）初中英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做 主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物 做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.
专题三代词 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. (2017南京)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by________ next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. (2017河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle? —No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 3. (2017临沂)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of ________. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. (2017黄石)Chinese people find ________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)． A. it B. this C. that D. these 5. (2017泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was ________ left in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir? —________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 7. (2017达州)—What about these two coats, madam? —________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one? A. Either, other B. Neither, another C. Neither, else D. Either, another 8. (2017齐齐哈尔改编)The weather in Qiqihar is colder than________ in Shanghai. A. those B. it C. that D. this 9. (2017定西模拟)I want to buy________for my father’s birthday to make him happy. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special D. special nothing 10. (2017定西模拟)These are your ping-pong balls, and ________ are over there. A. their B. me C. ours D. us 11. (2017兰州模拟)—Mom, I’m a bit thirsty. —There are several bottles of juice in the fridge. You can take ________. A. these B. this C. ones D. one 12. (2017天水模拟)Bill thought ________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A. it B. that C. them D. this 13. (2017武威模拟)—Did you do ________ interesting last Saturday? —Not really. It rained all day and I just stayed at home. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
代词 人称代词:I, you, he, she, we, they, me, him, her…. 物主代词:my, your, mine, yours, their, theirs, its… 反身代词:myself, himself, ourselves, itself… 相互代词:each other, one another 指示代词:this, that, these, those 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which… 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which… 连接代词:who, whom, whose, which 不定代词:all, both, one, some, few, either, any, other, another, many, none… 一、人称代词 主格：I, you, she, he, their, we 宾格: me, you, her, him, their, us (1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。 b.在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以 ,如： He is taller than I/me. 但在下列句中有区别： I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：
2021年高考英语典型试题精粹专题三代词 高考精萃 1．(xx·大纲全国卷)—Who's that at the door? —________ is the milkman. 2．(xx·山东卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 3．(xx·重庆卷)A smile costs ________， but gives much. 4．(xx·福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________，knives and forks. 5．(xx·浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 6．(xx·安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. 7．(xx·陕西卷)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e. 8．(xx·四川卷)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge. 9．(xx·江西卷)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? —________. I'll be in all day.
外研版英语【语法专项练习】代词专项练习 一、初中英语代词 1．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? — I think I'll buy her ______________. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。 2．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 3．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。 4．Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 5．— It's very cold today.
一、选择题 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both