A
account for 说明，占（比例）accuse sb. of 指责、控告某人…act as 担当act on 对……起作用：按照……行动add up to 合计达adapt … to 使适应于adjust … to …把……调节到adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……advise sb. of sth. 把某事通知某人advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事afford to do sth. 供得起做某事aim at 瞄准、针对allow doing 允许做某事amount to 总计answer for 负责、保证appeal to 吸引，上诉appeal for 请求appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某出呼吁apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请apply … to …把……应用于appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职approve of 赞成、满意argue with/against sb．about／on sth.
与某人辩论某事argue sb．into / out of doing sth.
说服某人做或不做某事arise from 由……而产生、而引起ask for 请求；通过询问找……assure sb. of 使某人确信某事attattach sth．to sth./sb．
把……附在、系在、连在……上attempt to do 试图做award sb. sth. 授予某人（奖项、奖品）
B
ban sb from doing 禁止某人做某事believe in 信任belong to 属于blame sth. on sb．把……归咎于某人blame sb．for sth. 因为……责备某人be to blame for （某人）应该为某事负责borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物bother about 操心、烦恼bother about 操心、烦恼build up 树立、建立
C
cast light on/upon阐明，使了解challenge sb. to sth./ to do
向某人提出……挑战change … for …
用……去换……；换车、船到……change … into …把……变成……charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb．(money) for sth.
因某事向某人要价sb. be in charge of sth. 某人掌管某事某事sth. be in the charge of sb．某事由某人掌管combine A with B 把A与B结合comment on 评论communicate sth．to sb.把……通知给某人communicate with sb. by …
用……和某人通讯compare A with B 把A和B比较compare A to B 把A比喻成B complain to sb. of/about sth.
向某抱怨/投诉……compliment sb. on his+n. 夸奖某人的……concentrate on sth . （注意力）集中在……consist of 由……构成
consist in 存在于consult with 同……商量、协商contribute to 捐献；引起cooperate with sb. 与某人合作、协作cope with 对付、妥善处理cost sb．sth．使某人失去某物count on / upon 依靠、依赖、指望cry over sth . 为……而流泪、悲伤cure sb. of sth．治愈某人某种疾病cut in 插嘴；把……插进cut down 削减cut off 切掉、删去；切断cut short 打断
D
decide on 决定、选定decorate … with sth. 用……装饰、装潢demand sth. of / from sb. 要求某人……depend on / upon…(for… )
（为……）而依靠、依赖……deprive sb. of sth. 夺去、剥夺某人的……devote sth. to sth./doing投入于……，献身A differ from B A和B有区别discourage sb. from doing劝阻某人做某事dismiss sb. from 开除、解雇distinguish A from B 区别A和B divide … into 把……分成dream of / about sth. 梦到（见）dream of doing 渴望、向往做drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人drop out of school 辍学
E
eat up 把……吃完；耗尽……；吞灭……eliminate sth. from
从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from 从……出现、形成enable sb. to do 某人能做某事end in 以……为结果end up with 最后以……结束entertain sb. with…用……招待某人entitle sb. to sth. 给某人……的权力、资格equip sth. with 用……装备……exchange A (with sb. )for B
与某人把A交换成B expect sth. of sb. 期望从某人处得到expose … to …把……暴露于
F
face up to 勇敢地面对……be faced with 面临fail in 在……失败fall out of 放弃习惯等feed (sb.) on sth．用食物喂养某人feed sb. with sth．用工具喂某人吃东西feed sth. to sb．喂食物给某人吃feel like+v-ing (phr.) 想要做……fight against / with 向……斗争fight for 为……而战figure out 合计为，解决，理解fill（sth．）with
用……（把……）填满、装满find fault with 找茬find out 找出、发现……；查明真相等fit in with 适合、符合……；适应……fool sb. into+doing 哄骗某人做……forbid doing 禁止做某事forbid sb．to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb．to do/into doing 强迫某人做……forgive sb. for sth./doing 原谅某人做的事forgive sb. for sth./doing 原谅某人做的事
G
glance at / over
粗略地看一下……；对……一瞥glare at / on对……瞪眼，对……怒目注视glimpse at 瞥见……graduate at / from 从何处、何系毕业grow out of产生自……；变得不适合于…grow up ( +into.…) 成长为guarantce sth. to sb 向某人保证某事…guide sb. to 带领某人到……
H
hand down 把……传下来hand in 把……交进、交上hang on to 紧紧握住……hang over 挂在……上；靠近在……上hang up 把……挂起来：挂电话happen to …某人某物出了事hear from 接到某人的信hear of / about 听说……help sb. with 在……帮助某人help sb. out 帮某人解决难题等hesitate about+v-ing (phr.)
对做……犹豫不决hesitate at 对某事犹豫hide sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒……hurry away /off 匆忙离去hurry up 赶紧
I
identify A with B 认为A和B一致idle about / along 闲逛，无所事事idle away 虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth. with 举例说明import sth. from 从……进口impress sth. on/upon sb.．使某人铭记某事impress sb. with 给某人留下……印象imprcss sth. in [on] one’s memory
使…铭记在心infect … with sth．传染上、感染上infer sth. from 由……推论出inform sb. of sth．通知、告知某人某事inquire after 问起某人的生活等情况inquire for 询问地点等inquire of sb. about sth. 问某人……insist on / upon 坚持……；坚决主张……inspire sb. to do 激励某人做insure … agmnst 给……保某种险interact on 相互作用、影响（于……）interfere with 打扰某人；
与某事冲突、抵触introduce sth. into把……引进、输入……introduce sb. to 把某人引荐给……invest in 投资于……invite sb. to 邀请某人到……isolate … from 把……从……隔离开
J
join in 参加……join A to/with B 把A和B连结起来judge by / from 以……判断
K
knock down 把……击倒、击落：使屈服know about/of…知道、了解、懂得：听说
L
lag behind 落后于……laugh at 因……笑某人；嘲笑某人lay emphasis on 重视lay off 解雇，停止工作
(laid-worker下岗工人) lead to 导致、引起……learn from 向……学习learn of 听说、听到……lend sth．to sb．把某物借给某人light up 点燃；照亮limit …to 把……限定在line up 排队link sth. with 把……和……结合起来link up with 与……连接起来、联系着livc on 以……为主食；继续活着livc up to 实践誓言等；做到；等同lose heart 灰心lose one’s tempcr 发脾气
M
meet with (偶然)遇见、碰见……；遭受move to 搬家、迁移到……mistake …for 把……错认为……mix sth. with sth.
用……和……混合在一起mix up 搅匀、搅和……；混淆……
N
nod sb.…向某人点头示意……
O
object to+sth. / doing 反对（做）……be obliged to do sth．不得不做某事be obliged to sb．对某人存感敫occupy oneself with sth. / in doing
某人正忙于（做）…occur to sb. 某人想到……offer sb sth．提供某物给某人open into / on / onto 通往、通向……operate on / upon sb. for…
对某人的某疾病开刀oppose to 反对owe …to sb. 欠某人的……；
把……归功于某人
P
pardon sb. for doing 因做……请某人原凉part with sth. 使……与……分离、分开participate in 参加、参与……pay for 偿还……；受到……报应pay off 付清某人的工资、债务等persist in doing 坚持或执意做某事persevere in doing 坚持不懈做某事persuade sb. to do/into doing
说服某人做……persuade sb. to sth．劝某人使其同意……pick out 挑出、选出……；区别出……；领会……
pick over 在……挑选；分档挑选出……pick up 拾起、捡起……；
偶然获得知识、信息等plunge into 投入，跳入point/at / to/ towards 指着、指向、面向……、暗示……
point out 指出……be in a position to do 某人有能力做某事praise sb. for sth.
某人因……而受到赞扬等pray for sb. 为某人祈祷pray sb. for sth．向某人恳求某事prepare for 为……准备prepare sb. for sth.使某人对……有所准备present sb．with sth．
把某物给(赠送)某人prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做……profit by/from 从……中得益：利用……prohibit sth./doing 禁止某事prohibit sb. from doing
禁止、阻止某人做……protect …from 保护……以免……provide for sb 供养，赡养provide sth. for sb.//provide sb. with sth.
为. . . . .提供. . . . . .
Q
qualify sb．for sth．
使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrel with sb. 和某人吵嘴、争吵
R
range in . . . from …to…
于某方面在某范围内变化reach for 伸手取、拿……react to 对…作反应read about / of 谈到、获悉……read sth. through 把……从头读到尾recall sb. to 使某人想起了……receive sth. from sb. 得到某人的……recommend sb. for sth．
介绍、推荐某人做（工作）recommend sb．/sth．to sb．
把……推荐给某人recommend sb．to sb．把……托付给……rccover from 从……状态下恢复、复原reduce … to 把……减少到……be reduced to doing 沦为. . . . . . refer to 参考，谈到、涉及……with reference to 关于reflect on / upon 思考、考虑、沉思……relieve sb. of
解除某人负担，减轻某人痛苦remark on／upon 谈论……remember sb . to sb .
代……向……致意、问好remind sb. of 使某人想起、记起……remind sb. to do sth．提醒某人做某事replace A with B 用B取代A reply to 回答、回复……rescue sb. from
从……处、状况下营救某人request sb to do sth．恳求某人做某事be rcquired to do sth. 必须要做某事reserve sth. for 为……保存、储蓄……resign from 辞去……职务respond to 对……有反应rest on视线停留在……；搁在……；依赖result from 由……而产生、引起result in 引起、导致……retire from 从……退休reward sb. for 为……而答谢某人rob sb. of sth. 抢幼、劫掠某人某物root in 来源于rule out 排除、取消、拒绝考虑run into 跑进，撞上；偶遇，陷入run out of 用完，用尽rush into 仓促行动rush sb．to 把某人急忙送往……
S
settle down 定居；平静下来；心于shake off 抖落；摆脱share sth. withh sb. 和某人分享
shoot at 向……射击shout at sb. 对某人大声叫嚷、喊叫show off 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼show up 揭穿、揭露；露而sit up 迟睡；熬夜smooth away 清除障碍、分歧等sort out 整理出……；拣出……specializc in
在……受到专门训练；专门研究……spend sth．on/ (in) doing
花钱、时间在（买、做）……stick to 保留、坚持、固守……be stranded in 受闲于struggle against / with 与……作斗争struggle for 为……而斗争be subjccted to 服从于；遭受到A substitutc for B// substitute A for B
用A去替代B succecd in doing 在……取得成功succced to 继任、继承、接着发生……suffer from
患……病；受到……损害、侵害supply sb.with sth.// supply sth. to sb．
向……供应……
T
tear sth．up 把某物撕碎tempt sb. to 诱惑；引诱某人至……tend to 注意；趋向tire out 使……十分疲劳trade A for B 用A交换B transfer sth./sb．from . . . into
把某物／某人从……转移train sb. in 在……培养某人transform from … into 从……转变成……trcat sb. for 给某人治疗……疾病treat sb. to 用……款待某人
U
urge sb. to do// into doing
催促，敦促某人做……
V
vary from. . . to 由……变化到……vary in 在……方面变化、不同vary with 随着……变化而变化voluntcer to do sth．自愿做……vote against / for 对……投反对、赞成票
W
wait for sb. ／sth. ／sb. to do
等着某人／某物；等着某人做……wait on 服侍，招待wake sb. up 唤醒某人；使某人醒悟wandcr about 徘徊、漫步wander from 离题warn sb. against doing
警告某人不要做……warn sb. of 警告某人……wash down 冲洗……；用开水等吞下wash up 饭后洗餐具waste sth. on 在……上浪费钱财、时间等A wach out for 提防、戒备、密切注意……be worn(tired) out 筋疲力尽
1. about
about the same 几乎相同be worried about 担心be anxious about 担心be about to do … (when…) 将要做某事bring about 引起导致care about 担心；介意come about 发生，成为现实don’t hang about 徘徊闲逛out and about
（特指病愈后）能够外出走动set about doing 开始做某事They sat about (round, around) the fire．
四处，随意坐着think about 思考，考虑what/how about (doing) sth．做…怎么样
2. after
after all 毕竟，终
(解释或说明)别忘了，到底be after someone 追赶(或搜寻、纠缠)某人day after day 日复一日week after week 一周又一周one after another 一个接一个
3．as
A as well as
B 不但B而且A
[syn. Not only B but also A] as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as a result of 由于as usual 照常as a whole 作为整体as well 也[syn. also; too] as far I know/ as far as l’m concemed
就我所知，在我看来as good as 和……一样好／几乎as/so long as 和……一样长/只要as follows 如下as for 至于／关于as of (指起始时间或日期)自……起as regards 至于，关于as soon as 一…就….. as to 关于；至于[syn. as for] as well as 除……之外(还) as with 正如…的情况一样as is often the case 通常就是这样as is known to all 众所周知as time goes by 随着时间的流逝act as 充当aerve as 担任，权当such as 象……那样the same as 象……那样regard/consider/label/look on (upon)/think of sb. as 将某人视为……
4. at
at sth. 听到…（的消息）at the age of…在…岁时at Christmas 在圣诞节
(见on Christmas Eve) at a distance 在远处aI one time 曾经；过去at one’s ease 不拘束at present 目前；现在at a time —次at all times 无论何时at last 终于at least/most 至少／至多at once 立刻；马上at one time 曾经；过去at one’s ease 不拘束
at present 目前；现在(be) at work/play 在工作／在玩at the moment 此刻；目前；那时；当时at short notice 在短时间内，立刻at the sight of 看到；一见…就at the weekend 在周末
(见on the weekdays) at times 有时；间或at random 随便地be surprised/shock/astonished/amazed at sth.
(见in surpris) 惊讶于某事laugh at sb./sth．嘲笑某人／某事be good/bad/poor at sth．
（见be weak in）擅长于／不擅长于…knock at the door 敲门shoot/aim at 瞄准look/stare/glare/glance at 看/盯/怒视／瞥be strict/angry/disappointed at sth．
对…很生气（见be angry with sb.）call/drop in at sp．拜访某地
5. by
by accident 意外地=by chance by all means 尽一切办法... by and large. （句末）大体上说…by and by 不久；过一会儿by birth 在血统上，生来by bus (plane, train，ship, air..)
乘公共汽车（飞机，火车，船）by comparison 比较起来by daylight 在白天by far 最by force 用武力by halves 半截子(见in half，into halves) by hundreds 数以百计by instinct 出于本能by nature 生来by mistake/error 弄错by all means 尽一切办法，一定by no means 决不，一点儿也不by means of 借助，靠by reason of 由于by rule 通常by sea 由海路by the hour 按小时计算by the way 顺便提一下；顺便说一句by trade 职业是by way of 经由by weight 按重量计算lead sb. by the hand 牵着某人的手走learn/know sth. by heart 记住What time is it by your watch?
你的手表现在几点了？
5. for
for all 尽管for all I know 就我所知for a while 一会儿for the sake of sb./sth. 为了…的利益for better or for worse 不论好坏for fear of (for fear that) 为了避免，害怕for fun 开玩笑的，不当真for good 永久地，一劳永逸地for lack of 因为缺乏for the moment = for the time being 暂时be anxious for 渴望；担忧be late for 迟到be famous for 著名be ready for sth．准备好做某事be fit for sth. 适合于be bad for …对…有害be sorry for sth．为…感到难过，歉疚feel sorry for 同情be thankful/ grateful to sb. for sth．
因某事而感激某人ask for a (sick) leave 请（病）假answer for sth. 为. . .负责
= be responsible for sth. care for 喜欢；照顾go in for 喜爱，从事
go out for a walk 出去散步long for 渴望pay (money) for sth. 花（钱）买某物provide sth for sb．提供某物给某人provide for 赡养，抚养set out／leave for sp．出发去某地take sth．for granted 认为…是理所当然的search sp．for sth.
为了找某物而搜寻某个地方stand for 代表，象征substitute A for B 用A替代B word for word 逐字逐句地（翻译）
用于It + is + adj．+for sb．to do sth．结构中，adj．修饰to do sth．
6. from
be/come from 来自于…be different from 与…不同learn from 从…处学习，向…学习break away from (sb. /a bad habit)
脱离，放弃stop/prevent sb．(from) doing sth．
阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth．阻止某人作某事separate A from B 将A和B隔开／隔离die from 死于…（强调外部原因）e．g．die from a wound/a disease(见die of) make A from B(A be made from B)
(看不见原材料) suffer from sth. 患……病tell A from B 区分A和B from memory 凭记忆from my point of view 从我的观点来看from one’s point of view 在某人看来from then on 从那时起from within/under/behind
从…里面／下面／后面7. in
be active in (doing) sth．积极从事／参与…in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿in a word 总而言之( all in all) in a whisper(in whispers) 低语in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外（还）in all 总共in chorus 异口同声in command 指挥in favor of 支持in fear 害怕地in general 总的来说；大体上；通常in particular 尤其；特别in peace 平静地；静静谧地in progress 在进行中in public 当众；公开地in order to do sth. 为了做某事(be) in a hurry 匆忙地(be) in danger 处于危险中(be) in demand 有需要，销路好(be) in surprise（见be surprised at）惊讶地(be) in deep sorrow 陷于悲痛之中(be) in (good) order/(be) in disorder
井然有序／毫无秩序，一闭糟(be) in (great/bad) need of sth. (急)需…(be) in sight 视线范围之内(keep) in silence （保持）安静in contrast to 和…形成对比in English/ink/words用英语／墨水／语言( write with a pen用钢笔写)
be in brief 简单扼要的in short 简而言之in the air 在空中；悬而未决；在流传中in the distance 在远处，在很远的那边in charge of／in the charge of
负责，管理／受…管理in one’s (early / late) twenties / thirties …
二/三十几岁
in the face of 面对in no time 立刻=at once, right away, straight away, immediately in (good) condition/health/spirits/mood
身体(健康) / 兴致勃勃／心情好in the open air 在露天in half 一半(见into halves, by halves) in a low/loud voice 低声／高声地in the corner 在角落里in…direction/in the direction of
向…方向去in other words 换句话说in return 作为报答in ruins 严重受损；破坏不堪in shock 吃惊地in stock 有库存，有现货in the world 世界上，究竟in the vicinity 在附近；在近处in this/that case 既然这样／那样in turn 依次，倒过来也…in view of 鉴于，考虑到believe in 信赖，信仰(be) busy (in) doing sth．
忙于某事(见busy with) be engaged in(doing)sth. 忙于做某事go in for sth．从事（某个爱好）join sb．in (doing) sth．
加入（成为一员）从事（某—活动）have something/anything/nothing in common 有共同点have trouble (in) doing sth．费事做某事
=take troubleto do sth. keep in touch with sb．和某人保持联系keep/bear/have sth. in mind id 记住lie in bed 卧床lie in “位于”，通常在某个范围内部（见lie to, 1ie on）spend (time/money/effort) in doing sth．
花（时间／金钱／努力）在share in (one’s joy/happiness/trouble/doing sth.) 分亭，分担，共同努力succeed in (daing) sth. = manage to do sth.
成功完成某事be weak in (be bad at) 不擅长于wrap sth．up in sth．把…包起来There is no difriculty/sb. have no difficulty (in) doing sth．做…事没有闲难There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.
做…没有意义8. of
be of great value/help/use/importance 有很大的价值／帮助／用处／重要性all of a sudden 突然of +(n．) = 该(n．)所派生的(a．)
e.g．of value =valuable
of one’s own 自己的of oneself 自动的be proud of/take pride in 骄傲speak／talk of 谈到，提及be ashamed of sth．对…感到羞愧be aware of 知道，意识到be conscious of 意识到be capable of 有能力做某事be fond of 喜欢be／get tired of 对…厌倦be careful of 小心be guilty of 有…之罪be innocent of 清白的，不犯…罪be independent of 独立于be ignorant of 无知be worthy of 某事值得做get rid of 摆脱，除去die of 死于（强调内部原因）e．g．die of hunger/boredom/cancer think of 想到／想起，考虑，想出be afraid of (doing) sth．害怕（做）某事(be) full of 充满，挤满assure sb of sth．向某人担保某事accuse sb of sth．指控某人某项罪名cure sb of sth．治愈某人某种疾病
convince sb．of sth 使某人相信某事deprive sb．of sth. 剥夺某人某项权利inform sb．of sth．通知某人某事remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事rob sb．of sth. 抢走某人某物warn sb．of sth．警告某人某事make A of B (A be made of B)
A由B做成（看得见原材料）know of sth．听说过…make fun of 取笑take the place of 取代用于It+(be)+(a．) + of sb．to do sth，结构中，其(a．)修饰sb．(见for)
9. out of
(be) out of order = (be) in disorder
毫无秩序，一团糟(be) out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失控out of date 过时的；陈旧的out of the blue 出乎意料的out of sympathy 出于同情out of curiosity 出于好奇out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能out of sight 视线范围之外out of condition 健康状况不好out of mind 发狂，疯狂out of season 过时，不合时令out of stock 脱销run out of 用光，用完drop out of school 辍学make A out of B (A be made out of B)
A由B制成
10. on
be on 在进行中；在…上from . . . on 从…起march on 朝…前进on hearing 一听到on后接某个具体的时间e．g．on a raining moming，on Christmas Eve在圣诞夜
on a diet 吃规定的饮食on and off 断断续续的；有时
[syn. off and on] on and on 不停地；继续地
[syn. without stopping] on one’s way (to…) 在去…的路上on board 在船上on behalf of 代表on business of 因公on holiday/vocation 在度假on condition that 如果on no condition 决不on duty 值班on earth 在世上，究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行on leave 休假on one’s mind 惦念，使人担心on purpose 故意地on sale 廉价销售on time/schedule 按时on second thoughts 三思on thee contrary 恰恰相反on the whole 整体而言on the air 在广播on the edge of 在…边缘on the occasion of 在…的场合on the point of 在当…的时候on the rise 在上涨（增加）on the weekdays
在工作日(见at the weekend) on the phone/radio/TV
在电话里／收音机里／电视里on tiptoe 踮着脚尖on top of the world 欣喜若狂on …team为…队（比赛）e．g．Peter plays baskeball on school team．
on the average 平均，一般说来
agree on sth. 在…方面达成…致意见
（见agree with, agree to）call/drop in on sb．拜访某人compliment sb．on sth．就某事祝贺某人congratulations on sth．to sb．
向某人恭贺某事fix one’s eyes on sth./sb. 盯着…be/go on strike 罢工have a (great) effect on sth./sb．
对…有很大的影响live/feed on sth.
靠……生活，喂养，生存，维持operate on sb．为某人做手术lie on “位于”强调接壤(见lie in, lie to) insist on (doing) sth．坚持…spend (time/money/effort)
花（时间／金钱/精力）在What’s on tonight ? 今晚上映什么影片？
11. to
(be) close/next to sb./sth．邻近于be polite／cruel to sto sb．
对…有礼貌／残忍be engaged to sb．
和…订婚（见be engaged in）be invisible to 人眼看不见的，无形的be inaccessible to
（某地）令车或人不能到达的
be known / well-known to sb.
为……所知be married to sb．嫁给某人be equal to 相等be junior/senior/inferior/superior to
比. . .年幼、年长/不如／优越(much) to one’s surprise/ joy/disappointmen /relief 让某人吃惊/高兴/失望/宽慰的是answer/key/entrance/access to sth.
…的回答／答案／入口add A to B 把A加到B上add to (difficulties/burden) 增加困难/负担add up to 合计达…agree to sth．（单方面）接受，同意
（见agree with，agree on）apologize to sb．for sth．
因某事向某人道歉devote (oneself/one’s life) to (doing) sth.
献身于…do harm/good to sb．对…有害／有好处entertain sb．to dinner 请某人吃饭Help yourself to some food. 随便吃点。join/attach/relate A to B把A和B连在一起lie to“位于”强调两个独立的个体(见lie in, lie on) e.g．Japan lies to the east of China. lead to sth．导致look forward to sth. 期盼pay attention to sth．注意prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
宁愿……而不愿……put sb. to (trouble/inconvenience/great expense) 给某人造成麻烦/不便/巨额花费refer to sth．参考…，提及／谈到…sentence sb．to death 判处死刑treat sb．to sth．以…款待某人
12. under
under all circumstances 无论如何under arrest 被捕under construction 在建设中under control 在控制中under discussion 在讨论中under these conditions 由于这些情况under the leadership of …在…的领导下under repairs 在修理中under the pressure of 在…的压力下under the threat of 在…的威胁下under a false name 用假名字under guarantee 在保修期内under one’s eye 在眼[面]前under way 在进行中：在航行中
under lock and key 在妥善保管中under age 未成年children under seven years of age
不满七岁的儿童13. with
with the help/aid of 在…的帮助下with a heavy/light hearl
心情沉重地／轻快地with straight face 绷着脸with an open hand 慷慨地with open arms 热情友好地with care 仔细地with difficulty 困难地with confidence 自信地with ease 熟练地，轻而易举地with great effort 费劲地with one’s eyes 亲眼所见with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 愉快地，愿意with reference to 关于with smile 面带微笑with the naked eye 用肉眼看Be angry/strict/happy/disappointed/Pleased/ satisfied with sb. 对…很严格/愉快/生气/满意(见be angry at sth.)
be with sb. 赞成某人，在某人一边be bored with 厌倦(be) busy with sth．(n．) 忙于某事be careful with 小心be covered with 被…所覆盖be crowded with 挤满be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 充满，挤满be infected with 感染某病be late with 做某事拖拉、缓慢agree with sb./one，s opinion I
同意某人/某人的观点
(见agree on, agree to) begin/start with 以…开头burden sb. with sth．给某人…压力connect/link/combine A with B
把A和B连在…起do with 处理，忍受，有关联deal with 处理，涉及，打交道fight with 与…作战（站在同一立场）
(见fight against) get along with sth./sb．
继续做某事／与某人相处have a word with sb．和某人说句话have words with sb．与…吵架help sb．with sth．帮助某人学习…jump with joy 高兴地跳起来make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友reward sb. with sth. 用…奖赏某人provide sb．with sth. 将某物提供给某人supply sb．with sth．将某物提供给某threaten sb．with sth．用某事威胁某人表示伴随的动作，常用with e.g. She is giving the speech with tears in her eyes.
14. 其它介词
because of, owing to, due to, on account of
因为thanks to 多亏了，由于in spite of 尽管at the cost/price of 以…为代价in defence of 保卫in favor of 赞同，支持，同意in place of 代替ahead of 领先于instead of 代替regardless of 不管，不顾but for 要不是except for 除了other than 除了(=except)
1. 以agree为中心的词组
agree about sth. 同意（讨论的题目）agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意致意见
agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等(suggestion，arrangement etc.)
agree with sb. 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以b reak为中心的词组
break a rest 妨碍休息break a record 打破记录break away 拆除/逃走；（云雾等）消散break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；
出故障，抛锚break down . . . into 把…分（解）为break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break … into pieces 打碎break sb.of 除去某人…的习性break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart 使某人心碎break with sb．与某人断交Day breaks. 天亮了。（破晓）3. 以b ring为中心的词组
bring about 造成、导致bring back 带回；送回bring down 打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；
降低（物价、温度等）bring forward 提出bring in 引进；介绍；收获bring into being 形成；成立bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻bring on 造成；导致bring out 出版、发表；说出（意义）bring sb. round after a faint
使某人从昏迷中苏醒过来bring sth．to an end/ a stop/ a close
使终止、结束bring sth．to mind 使想起、回忆起bring together 集合：召集bring up 养育
4. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨be caught up in 卷人catch a bus/train 赶汽车／火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth．想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch on 挂住；钩住；（口）懂得；理解；受欢迎；被接受(with)
catch one’s breath 喘气；屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch one’s meaning 懂某人的意思catch sb. doing sth.
撞见／发觉某人正在做某事catch sb. off his guard 攻其不备catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
5. 以call为中心的词组
call at 拜访某地call back 收回；回忆；回电话call for 要求call for sb. 去／来接某人call in 召来；请某人帮忙call off 取消call on (sb. ) 拜访（某人）；号召，呼吁call on sb. to do sth.
请求／要求／号召某人做某事call out 大声叫唤；唤起call up 打电话给；使回忆起
6. 以come为中心的词组
come about 发生[syn. happen] come across 偶尔发现，想起起；
越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；
进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come by 获得come down from 从…传下来come down to sb. 一代传一代come from 来自，起源于，
从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into effect 开始生效come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into sth. 继承／获得某物come into use 开始使用，获得应用come off 脱落come on 上演；开始；赶快；加油；
发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；
结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come out of 从…出来come round 过来come to do/to be done 逐渐开始…come to 苏醒，复原；共计；
达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to power 掌权；执政come to the point 说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现，成为现实；证实come through （病后）康复；避免受到严重伤害；（经历某事后）还活着come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up with 想出（答案，解决办法）；
找到；拿出；提出come upon （偶然）发现；偶然遇见How come+主语+谓语？
怎么会／为什么…？
7. 以do为中心的词组
(can) do without
不需要，不用，没有…….也行can’t do without 没有…不行do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb．good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb．good) 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb．justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc.) 搞卫生do sb．a favor 帮助某人do up 整理；收拾；包装；
粉刷；梳发；打扮；扣扣子do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with sth. 处理，忍受；应付，对待do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做坏事；得罪dave much to do with 和…很有关系dave nothing to do vwith 与…无关dave something to do with 和…有关
That will do. 行了，够了8. 以get为中心的词组
get accustomed to 习惯于，对…习以为常get across 度过，说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along with 度日，生活；与…相处get around 走动；旅行；（消息）传开get away (from) 逃脱；离开；出发get away with 拿…潜逃get back 取回；回来get back one’s breath 喘过气来get by 勉强维持
[syn．（口）get along; pass] get down to( sth./doing)
专心做某事；认真对待某事get hold of 抓住get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in one’s way 妨碍某人get in touch with 与…取得联系get it 了解；懂得get nowhere （使）无进展；（使）无效get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；
成功；相处
get on all day long 整天在进行get on with 与人相处；交往get on with life 过日子get out 离开；出去get out of 脱离get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服：完成get ready for 为…作准备get around/round to十n．找时间做…get rid of 除去，去掉，免除，摆脱get sb. off with sth.
使某人免受惩罚或从轻发落get sb. to do sth.
使某人做某事（有“说服”的意思）get sth. doing 使…发动；开始get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get through with sth. 完成某事
[syn. complete/finish sth.] get to 到达get together 积聚，积累；
商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；
研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got = have 有have got to = have to 不得不
9. 以give为中心的词组
give a warning 发出警告give advice 提出建议give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 送出；发出（烟，气味）give one’s life for 为…献身give out 分发，公布；宣布；
分配；(力气)用尽；累及了give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事give sb. up to the police 将某人交给警方give sb. up 对某人放弃希望give sth. to sb．把某物给某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
10. 以go为中心的词组
go about 忙于；从事于[syn. be busy with; keep busy at or working on] go after 设法得到；追求go against 违背；违反；不利于；妨碍go ahead 续进行；去做吧；先走；前进go all out 全力以赴go along 前进；进行；
一起走(with)；赞同(with) go around 足够分配；足够每人一份；
走弯路；绕道；四处走动；（病）传播go away 走开go back 回去go back on one’s word/ promise 失信go back to …回顾；追溯到go beyond 超过go by 经过；过去；（指时间）过去；消逝；（指地点）经过；路过go down 下落；减弱go down on one’s knees跪下go for 支持go from bad to worse 越来越糟go in for 喜爱；从事go into the army 从军go into business 从商go into details 叙述细节go off (枪炮)发射；爆炸；(闹钟)大响go on 继续；从事；进入；进行；持久
[syn. go ahead; happen] go on to do sth．接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth．继续做（同一件事情）go on leave (from) 请假
[syn. have leave (from)] go on with one’s work 继续某人的工作go on with sth. 继续某事；接着做某事go out 熄灭；出去；出门go out of 从…出去go over 复习；检查(账目)；检修(机器) go round 参观，访问；顺便去；分配go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse 每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out 熄灭；过时go through …经历；忍受；检查go up 增长；提高go up to (sb.) 走上前去go with 与……相配；伴随go without 没有…也行11. 以help为中心的词组
be of help to sb. 对某人有帮助be of some help 有用的；有帮助的can’t help doing st h. 禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth．
只好，不得不come to one’s help 来帮助某人give sb. a helping hand 向某人伸出援手help oneself to+n. 自用（食物）help sb．with sth．帮助做help sb．out 帮助摆脱困境；救出help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help (to) do 有助于turn to sb．for help 求助于……be ready to help others 乐于助人with the help ofsb．在某人的帮助下
[syn. with one’s help] 12. 以hold为中心的词组
catch/get/take hold of 抓住get a good hold on/of 抓稳；抓牢hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold off （风、雨）未发生；延迟hold on 坚持下去；继续；（电话）不挂断hold on to 保持；抓住不放hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold out 提供；给予；维持；伸出hold over （将讨论、决定等）延期hold sb. /sth. down 压制(人)；压住(事) hold that …认为；想；主张hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在（一起）；团结（在一起）hold with sb. that . . . 赞同某人…
13. 以keep为中心的词组
keep at sth. 坚持做某事keep away from 远离；避开；离开；
与…保持距离keep … back
扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep doing sth. 连续不断做某事keep down vt. 压低（物价等）；压抑
（怒气）；抑制（价格、
数量）；压制（人）；
vi. 蹲下
keep … from 阻止；防止keep in 控制（感情）；闭门不出；
把（某人）关在（家中）keep … in mind 记住；牢记keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (sb.) in 罚（小学生）课后留校keep to遵循；坚持（法规、习惯、风俗等）keep off 远离，离开，让开；
使……不接近keep on 继续[syn. continue; go on with] keep on doing sth. 继续／持续／
反复做某事keep one’s promise 遵守承诺，keep out 把……挡在外面keep out of (trouble)
避开；置身于…之外；对对…不接近keep quiet/fit/healthy/calm
保持安静／体形／健康／镇静keep sb．company 与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep sb．doing sth．使……坚持做keep sb. from doing sth.
防止／阻止某人做某事[syn. prevent sb．(from)doing sth./stop sb. (from) doing sth.]
keep silence 保持安静：保持沉默keep sth. back from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事keep sth．in mind 记住keep sth．to oneself 把……据为已有keep time 走时准确keep to 遵守；保持；不离开（道路）keep to oneself不与某人交往
keep up 跟上；提起；继续；维持；振作；保持高昂；（价格）保持高水准
keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep up with the Joneses
赶时髦；与他人攀比keep in touch (contact) with
与某人保持联系keep … under control使得以控制keep watch 留意；注意
14. 以know为中心的词组
be known as …
通称为；以著称；被认为是be known for …因而出名be known to sb．为某人所了解become well known 出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that …众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know …for certain 确实知道know sb．by name
仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb. by sight 与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn … by heart 背诵make … known/public 公告；发表；表示
15. 以leave为中心的词组
ask for leave 请假go on leave 请假[syn. have leave] leave about 乱放leave alone 让独自呆着；放任不管leave behind 留下；遗下leave A for B 离开A去B leave no room for doubt 不容置疑leave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美leave off 达到平衡；达到稳定leave off sth. 停止／不再穿某物
take one’s leave 告辞leave out 省去；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下leave room for 留下……余地leave sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事leave sb. sth. 死后留下某物leave sth. with/to sb. （离开以前）把某物留给某人[syn. leave sb. sth.]
leave sth. to sb. 把某事交给某人去办on leave 休假take leave of sb. 告别；离开某人ask for leave 请假
16. 以let为中心的词组
let alone 不干涉；听之任之；更不必说[syn. not to mention; to say nothing of] let … be alone 不干涉；听之任之let down 使……失望；放下let go 释放；松手（let go of me!放开我！）let in 放进来let … into 让…进入；把…嵌入let off 放出（炮、烟花、枪等），饶恕let out 发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密）let out a cry 发出一声喊叫let sb. down 让某人失望be to let 出租
17. 以look为中心的词组
have a look 看一看；请看look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look as if …似乎；好象look at 注视，着眼于look away 往一边看look back 回顾look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look both ways 朝两边看看look down 向下看look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 盼望，期待look in 向内探视look in on sb. 顺路看望某人look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look on sb．as 把某人视为／当作
[syn. regard sb．as] look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look out of 从…朝外看；向…外看look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿：浏览look to 依赖look to the future 面对未来look up to 仰望，尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb．in the eye/ face 直视某人
18. 以make为中心的词组
A is made into
B A可以用来造B A is made out of B A是由B制成的be made from
由…原料制成（不可见原材料）be made of 由…材料制成（可见原材料）be made in （某地）制造be made up of 由…组成
[syn. consist of; be composed of] make an attemp 试图，尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make a name for oneself
为自己获得名声make a teacher of his son
教养其子成为一个教师make at sb. 逼近某人（似）欲袭击
make an offer 提议；出价make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed 铺床make contact with 与…接触，与…联系make down 改小（衣服）make do with 用…勉强对付make ends meet
应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make every effort to do sth．
竭尽全力做某事make for 走向，有利于make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友make fun of 取笑make in 向…进入；干涉别人make into 把…做成make it （口）做成；完成；成功；
设法安排；及时到达make off 匆匆离开；逃走make off with sth. 携带某物而逃make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理理解；辨认make preparations for 为…作准备make the best of 尽量利用make (…) up 和解；和好；弥补；偿还；
补齐；编造；化妆；虚构；构成make sb. /oneself up 化妆make sb.’s hair stand on end
使……毛骨悚然make sth．clear 表明；说明make sth．possible 使…成为可能make sth．a rule 将…定为规则make sure/certain 确定，确信make up missed lessons 补课make up one’s mind 决定；打定主意make up sth. 编造某事make up for 补偿；弥补make use of 使用，利用make way for 为…让路，让路于to make a long story short 长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是I can mak it! 我能行！Ccold tea makes the best drink in summer.
凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组
pull ahead 加速超车pull apart 拉开；拉断pull away 驶离（路边）；拉开；
脱身；离开pull back 往后撤，使撤退pull down 拉倒，摧毀pull in (车)进站，停站；（船）靠岸pull off 扯下；撕开，剥掉pull out 拔出，挖出；离开，撤走；突然撤走，（车，船）驶出
pull through 度过难关，从疾病中康复pull up 拔起；（使）停下；阻止pull a long face 拉长脸，生气pull one’s leg取笑某人
20. 以put为中心的词组
put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下put forward 提出；建议，推荐；
把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；
上演；开（灯或收音机等）put out 熄灭；出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起；搭建；
提出（计划、方案等）；留宿put up with 忍受，容忍put on airs 摆架子put in a word for sb．为某人进言
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
（M1）Unit 1 School life 1. on （the ）average平均 2 ……used to do sth 过去常做某事 3. be happy with sth/ sb对某事满意；和某人一起开心 4. for free 免费 5. such as例如 6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 7. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B ； 8. pass sth on（to）sb 把某物传递给某人 9. be available for 对…有用 10. far （away）from 远离；离开…很远 11. make sure that确保；确信 12. graduate from university从大学毕业 13. upon/ on doing一…就 14. surf the internet 上网 15. donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人 … 16. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 17. inform sb of sth通知某人某事 18. prepare for 为…做准备 19. be responsible for对…负责；是…的原因 20. be made up of 由…组成 21. consist of组成；由…构成；包含有 22. come up with想出；提出 23. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 （ 24. sound like听起来像 25. word by word逐字逐句地 26. drop some subjects放弃某些科目 27. play on the school fields 在学校运动场上玩 28. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件 29.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈 30. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 31. thank sb for因为…感谢某人 ~ 32. invite sb to do /swh……邀请某人做某事/ 去某地 33. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲 34. run a radio club经营广播俱乐部 35. approve （of）the idea 赞成这个主意 36. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 （M1）Unit 2 Growing pains 1. turn up出现；调大 2. a waste of time浪费时间 , 3. try to do sth努力（尽力）去做某事 4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 5. spend time （in）doing sth花时间做某事 6. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事 7. in charge负责；主管 8. shout at 对…大喊大叫 9. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事 10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事 | 11. instead of代替 12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对…要求严格 13. now that既然；由于 14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同 17. in the form of以某种形式 18. pay attention to重视；注意 < 19. think of考虑；想起 20. search for寻找；搜索 21. a little bit有点；一点点 22. be proud of 以…而骄傲 23. stay up 熬夜 24. mix up…with把…和…混淆 25. ask for sth 要求得到某物 26. stop doing sth停止做某事 / 27. mean to do sth有意做某事；打算做某事 28. keep in mind记住；牢记 29. tidy up 收拾；整理 30. be angry with 对…发怒/ 生气 31. clean up清除；收拾干净 32. a bit of一点；有一点儿 33. at all根本；究竟 34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 《 35be busy with sth忙于某事 36. used to do sth过去常做某事 37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 38. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 39. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 40. as though 好像；仿佛 41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求 42. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ！ 43. forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 44. argue about sth with sb 为某事同某人争辩
A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销
高考英语常见短语汇总 1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证（某事）良好;承受…的结果 2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人 3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目 4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用 5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出] 6.break up停止、散开、拆开、（完全）分解、分成小块、结束、（学校期末）放假、衰弱、（精神）崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、（天气）突然变化 7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出 8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐 9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物 10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等) 11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理 12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e4712033.html,e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、（运动员的上场）快点、赶快 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e4712033.html,e up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝) 15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短 16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进 17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除 18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化 19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵 20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上 21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言 22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做 23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发 24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解 25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开 26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开 27.get away（使）摆脱、（使）离开、无视、对...置之不理、（把某人[物]）从...争取[吸引]过来 28.get back for回来、取回 29.get back from从…回来/返回 30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事) 31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、（使）陷入、（使）卷入、 32.get off下来、下车、起飞、（动身）离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下（衣服） 33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处 34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉（习惯）、取[拔、弄]出 35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记 36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通（电话） 37.get together收集、积累、聚集 38.give away背弃、出买、泄露（秘密）、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲 39.give in 屈服、投降、退让（to）、交/呈上、宣布、发表
有关take 的短语， take the trouble to do ... 不怕麻烦做.....；费力做... take away 拿走；移去；减去；削弱；夺走 take along 带(某人)去；携带(东西)去 take back 取回；认错；收回说过的话 take down 写下；记下；卸下 take charge 掌管；负责 take care of 小心；照料；保管 take....for.... 把……当作………；视……为……； take in 带进；领入；吸取；欺骗 take on 呈现；具有；雇佣；从事 take off 脱掉(衣服)；起飞；事业的发展快 take over 继承；接办；接管；接替 take up 开始从事；接受；把……继承下去；占用(时间；空间) take turns 轮流 take the place of 取代；代替 take place 发生 take part in 参加；加入 take advantage of 利用 take notice of 注意 take apart 拆开 有关look 的短语有： look after 照顾；照看 look around 环视 look at 看；思考；检查 look back on sth 回忆起某事 look down on/upon sb. 看不起某人 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 look into 调查 look on 旁观 look out 小心；放心 look out for 小心…；当心…；提防… look over 检查 look through 浏览 look up 好转；查阅；探访(某人) look up to sb. 钦佩某人 look ahead 展望未来 有关turn 的短语：
2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（1）含答案 高考预练 单项选择 1．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class? —There is __________ Tony，but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned. A．the；the B．a；a C．/；the D．a；the 解析：选D。考查冠词用法。答句句意：有一个名叫Tony的人，但恐怕不是你提到的那个人。第一空是泛指，第二空是特指，故选D。 2．(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China，__________ second to Tian’anmen Square. A．the；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/ 解析：选D。考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the，表示特指；如果序数词后没有直接跟名词，则不需要加the。结合题意可知，应选D。 3．(2012·潍坊1月份训练)Call __________ steward over the next time you see him.I’m having __________ hard time with my seat belt. A．/；the B．the；a C．a；/ D．/；a 解析：选B。考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指；time前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词a，have a hard time意为“度过困难时期”。故选B项。 4．(2012·青岛第二次统一检测)The incident turned him into __________ different person，even if he did not realize it at __________ beginning. A．a；a B．the；the C．the；a D．a；the 解析：选D。考查冠词用法。句意：这件事把他变成了一个不同的人，即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；at the beginning意为“从一开始”，是固定短语，所以第二空用定冠词the。故选D项。 5．(2012·淄博模拟)It’s __________ second time in five days that he has asked me for __________ higher pay. A．/；a B．a；the
短语总结： 1.way的短语 by the way 顺便说说；顺便提起in a way 在某一方面；在某种程度上 in the way 阻碍，阻挡in any way 无论如何 on one’s way to/on the way to 在来/去……的路上/过程中 in every way 在各个方面，完全in no way 绝不，无论如何不 lose one’s way 迷路；误入歧途 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e4712033.html,e的短语 come up 走进；上来；提出；发芽；流行；上升；出现；发生 come up to 达到；数到；不负众望；合乎（标准等） come up with 提出（建议）；找到(答案，解决方法) come about 发生come out 出版；出现；显露 come across 偶然碰上come on 加油 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e4712033.html,e的短语 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 make full/good/the best/little use of 充分/好好/充分/不充分利用 be in use 在使用中come into use 开始使用 bring…to use/put use to 加以使用get the use of 使用…… be of use 有用的out of use 被废弃不用 have no use for 对……无用find a use for…为……找到用途 with use 经常使用 4.原因，因为 due to 由于（引导表语或者状语从句） thanks to 多亏，由于（引导状语从句）owing to 由于（引导状语或者表语从句）as a result of 因为，……的结果（引导状语从句）
常考动词短语归纳 1. break away from break down break in break into break off break out break through break up 2. bring about bring back bring down bring in bring out bring up bring forward bring on 3. call at call back call for call in call off call on call out call up 4. carry out carry on carry off carry away 5. come about come across come down come from come off come on come out come to come true come up with 6. cut down cut out cut off cut up 挣脱，脱离 vt. 垮掉/ 分解/ 机器等出故障/谈判等失败 闯入/打断、插嘴 +on vi. 闯入/突然开始 vt. 折断/中断、停顿 爆发 vi. 突破 vt. 破碎/解散/结束 vi. 引起、导致 vt. 带回/回想起/ 使恢复 vt. 使下降 vt. 把…带进来/ 引进/赚钱 vt. 拿出/阐明/出版 vt. 抚养、养育/呕吐 vt. 提出/使提前 vt 引起/促进（植物生长） vt 拜访某地 +sp 回/召回 大声呼叫/要求/需要/去取、去接 延请、请来/召集 取消、停止做 拜访某人/号召某人做+sb to do 叫喊 给某人打/ 使想起、回忆起 实施、执行、开展 继续+with+n./ +doing 带走/夺走 拿走、冲走、掠走/ 使醉、使忘我 发生、产生 偶然遇见或发现 落下、下降 来自、起源于 从…离开/脱落 来吧/快点/加油/算了吧、得了吧 出来/开花、发芽/出版/结果是 vi. 谈到、涉及/ 达到/醒=come to oneself 实现 追上/提出 砍倒/削减=cut down on 切下、剪下/删掉
高三常见词组汇总一 1. abandon the ship/sb 弃船/抛弃某人 2. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 3. cultivate/develop/foster one’s ability 培养能力 4. an able man 能干的人 5. be able to do 有能力做某事 6. return to normal 恢复正常 7. aboard the ship 在船上 8. above all 首先 9. go abroad/study abroad 出国/留学 10. people at home and abroad 海内外人事 11. in the absence of 在缺乏…..的条件下 12. be absent from 缺席 13. be absorbed in= be lost in 全神贯注于 14. academic performance 学习成绩 15. be accepted by/be admitted to/into 被录取 16. have/ gain/ obtain access to 获得机会进入 17. accomplish/achieve nothing 一事无成 18. account for 说明，解释；占比 19. take sth into account 考虑 20. on account of 由于 21. on no account/ in no case 绝不 22. accuse sb of 指控 23. be accustomed to 习惯于 24. achieve/ fulfill one’s ambition 实现志愿 25. achieve success/ one’s goal 获得成功/达到目的 26. acquire knowledge 获得知识 27. make achievement in 取得成就 28. run across/ come across 偶遇 29. across the street 街对面 30. act as 充当 31. take action 采取行动 32. Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 33. Adapt (oneself) to= be adapted to 适应 34. adapt….for…改编…..为 35. add up to 合计达到 36. add to one’s worry 增添某人的担忧 37. add A to B 把A加到B上 38. be addicted to=be obsessed with 上瘾 39. adjust oneself to=be adjusted to 适应
十年高考英语常考高频短语总结 agree agree vi.同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 break break vt.打破；损坏；破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话11）I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入，插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息 break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式） break through 打破包围 break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯 bring bring vt.拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降
{师大附中名师解读}2012年高考英语高频短语总结 …(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of………人口数量是…… …times as big as……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟；终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识 agree that… 同意……(接从句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)厌恶、痛恨、批判等 be done away with 结束、结果 be dressed in 穿…… be due to do 预计……会怎样 be due to sth. 由于、应归于 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 急切去做…… be eager to do 盼望去做…… be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚 be equal to 与……相等 be expert in/at doing 擅长于…… be famous as 作为……而出名 be famous for 因为……而出名 be famous to sb. 在……中出名 be favourable to 有助于、有利于 be fit for sth. 适合…… be fond of 爱好…… be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好 be going to do 即将做…… be gone ……不见了 be good on sb. 对某人好 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人 be harmful to 对……有害 be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬 be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数 be in business 营业 be in danger 处于危险之中 be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 be in earnest 急迫、急切 be in good order 有秩序、整洁 be in great need 最需要 be in hospital 住院 be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂 be in poor health 身体不好 be in/under one's charge 受某人管 be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管 be introduced into ……被引进 be joined to 与……连接 be keen on 喜欢 be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有 好处 be kind of sb. 某人好 be known for 因为……而出名 be known to sb. 在……中出名 be lacking in 缺乏 be longing for 盼望去做…… be longing to do 盼望去做…… be lost ……不见了 be lost in sight 看不见 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made from 由……(加工)制成 be made into 制成、加工成 be made of 由……(直接)制成 be made up of ……由……组成 be marked with 被标上 be measured in 以……来衡量 be missing ……不见了 be mixed with sth. 用……混合 be not in agreement ……是不同的 be nothing more than 只不过是 be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同 be of great/no help/value/importance/use to
高考英语常用词组汇总 A a big headache令人头痛的事情above all 首先,尤其是 absent from不在,缺席 abundant in富于 according to 根据 act upon each other 相互作用accept as 承认是；接受为 accuse sb. of sth.控告 account for 解释；说明 achieve one's aim 实现目 adapt oneself to 使自己适应……adapt to 适应 add ... to ... 把…加入
add to增加 add…in…把…加进去；包括 add up to 合计达 address oneself to 向…讲话；与…通信 a fraction of 一部分 after all 毕竟,究竟 a few (表示肯定)有些，几个 after all 毕竟，终究 agree with同意 a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量ahead of 在…前面，先于 ahead of time / schedule提前 all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都 all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。 all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以all the same 仍然，照样地； all the time 一直，始终 alien to与...相反 all at once 突然,同时 all over again 再一次,重新 a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量 a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点 a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多 a matter of concern 焦点 amount to 总共达到；实际上是 answer for 对……负责任 angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 anxious about/for忧虑,担心
英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析 break 1. break away(from) …… eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。 Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？ 2. break down vi. vt. eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。 The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。 A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的 办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。 3. break in/into , , eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。 4. break off , , , , , , eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。 break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ 终止谈话 5. break out fire, disease, war, violence, , 相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。 Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。
短语总结： 1.way 的短语 by the way 顺便说说；顺便提起in a way 在某一方面；在某种程度上in the way 阻碍，阻挡in any way 无论如何 on one ' s way to/on the way在来/去... 的路上/过程中 in every way 在各个方面，完全in no way 绝不，无论如何不 lose one ' s W迷路；误入歧途 2. come的短语 come up 走进；上来；提出；发芽；流行；上升；出现；发生 come up to 达到；数到；不负众望；合乎（标准等） come up with 提出（建议）；找到（答案，解决方法） come about 发生come out 出版；出现；显露 come across 偶然碰上come on 加油 3. use的短语 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 make full/good/the best/little use of 充分/好好/充分/不充分利用 be in use 在使用中come into use 开始使用 bring …to use/put use to加以使用get the use of 使用?… be of use 有用的out of use 被废弃不用 have no use for 对……无用find a use for 为……找到用途 with use 经常使用 4. 原因，因为due to 由于（引导表语或者状语从句） thanks to 多亏，由于（引导状语从句）owing to 由于（引导状语或者表语从句）as a result of因为，.... 的结果（引导状语从句） on account of 因为（引导状语从句）
高考英语常考短语汇总1. absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be absorbed by/with 入神地研究 2. accompany accompany sb to 陪…到… accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏 be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下 3. account account for 说明…的原因/占 on account of 由于/因为 take account of sth 考虑/顾及… take sth into account 考虑/顾及… 4. accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做… 5. accustom accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于… be accustomed to sth 习惯于… be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做… get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于… 6. acknowledge acknowledge doing sth 承认做了… acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事… 7. act act as 充当/扮演 act for 代理/代表 act out （用手势/动作）表示出来 act on /upon 起作用/生效 act against 违反 8. add add to 增加/增添 add…to 把…加到… add up 加起来 add up to 总计/共 in addition另外 in addition to 此外/除此以外 9. adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用 adapt from 根据…改写/改编 10. adjust adjust to 适应 11. admit admit doing sth 承认做… be admitted to 准许（入学等） admit one’s mistake 承认错误 12. advise advise doing sth 建议做… advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做… advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做… 13. afford afford to do sth 有能力做… afford sth 买得起… afford sb sth 为…提供… 14. agree agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/ 看法 agree to sth 同意某物 agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识 agree to do sth同意做… 15. allow allow sb to do sth 允许…做… allow doing sth 允许做… allow for 考虑、顾及 allow of 容许/有可能 allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去 16. appeal appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁 appeal against（提出）上诉 appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣 17. apply apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于 apply to sb for help 请求…帮助 apply oneself to sth 专心于… apply one’s mind to sth 专心于… apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践 apply for a job提出工作申请 18. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉 make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉 19. argue argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论… argue for 为…而辩护 argue against 辩驳\反驳 argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做 20. attach attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系 attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附 attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于… be attached to 依恋/留恋 21. attempt attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做… make an attempt to do sth试图做… make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取… make an attempt at doing sth试图做… 22. attend attend to 处理;注意;听取;致力于 attend on /upon 照顾;服侍;陪伴 be attended by 有... 参加 23. believe believe in 信任、信仰 beyond believe 难以置信 believe it or not 信不信由你 24. blame blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备… be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备 25. break break down 中断/分解/出故障 break up 分解/散开/打碎 break in 闯入/打断/插嘴 break into 闯入/强行进入 break off 中断/绝交/休息一下 break out 发生/爆发 break through 突破 break open 以暴力启开 break away from逃走/脱离 break in tears 突然大哭起来 without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿 break into laughter突然大笑起来 26. bring bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bring out 出版/阐明