中考英语短文填空专项训练【2011陕西】Vffl .短文填空。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
old, shoe, sta nd, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, n eed, use
Learn to share（分享）
One day, while I was sitt ing in my car in a park ing area, I no ticed a young boy in front
of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61
up a coin from the ground. " Whe n he 62. up, we saw each other 63. , He was not 64. tha n ten and was weari ng one blue glove（手套）and One brow n glove. His coat
was too 65. for him.
As he walked away, I saw his 66. , which were too old to wear, I rolled dow n
my win dow and called him over.
1 asked him if he 67. some mon ey. He replied, "No. That's okay."
The park ing area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,
"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill（钞票）."It's not much, but whe n the money is shared, it is much more 69. . " I said.
He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was
red and cold.
He smiled and went away after say ing "Tha nk you!" to me. That smile made me 70.
warm in the cold win ter.
答案
Picking ，stood ，clearly，older，small ，shoes，needed ，. feet，useful ，feel .
【2011清远】W .短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
two _ 71 ____________
_72_ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob 73 his new red car out of the garage（车库）.He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob ' s car, the n eighbor stopped and __76 it for a minu te. Then Bob tur ned and saw him.
The n eighbor said , That's a nice car. Is it __77 ______ ? ”
"Sometimes" Bob an swered.
The n eighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78_ ___ ? ”
Bob an swered __79 __ ,"Well, whe n there's a party in tow n, it bel ongs to my daughter.
Whe n there's a football game somewhere, it bel ongs to my son. Whe n「ve washed it, and
it looks really nice and __80 _____ , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."
【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。
71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clea n
【2011?河南省】五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Michael Leung, a famous TV host （主持人）in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. _
1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it
tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 _ you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful 70 you d on't study hard, although a lot of successful
people have n't 71 higher educati on.
3. I don't expect you to support （供养）me for the rest of 72 life, so rm not going to do the same for you. You will be liv ing on your own whe n you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be n ice to others, 73 you should n't expect the same from others.
5. I've bee n buying the lottery （彩票）for almost twenty 74 , but rm still poor. I have n ever got the 75 place eve n on ce. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. 6
6. _____ 6
7. _______ 6
8. ________ 6
9. _____ 70. _____
71. _____ 72. _______ 73. ________ 74. _____ 75. _____
【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leu ng 给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，
对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。
66. helpful 67. from 68. wasti ng 69. earlier 70. if
71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third
根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）【2011本溪】
that, from, easy, look, whether, old, believe, any, with, meaning, also, notice
Ears are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before?
The size and shape of your ears show your character（性格）more than 47 other part of the face. Other parts of the face cha nge shape as we get cha nge their
48 ,but ears do not shape. They only cha nge in size.
Reading people ' character 49 their ears is a very old scienee. In the past, people thought that a pers on 50 big ears had a good character. They thought that
the pers on was dan gerous if he had small ears in n early white color. They 51 thought
that the shape of the ear showed 52 a pers on was musical or not. Today, too, many people 53 that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a pers on is musical.
Ears are all different, and each different things has a 54 . Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry 55 .Ears that are always cold and nearly white mean that a pers on has n ervous character.
(B)46. noticed 47.a ny 48. older 49. from 50. with 51. also 52. whether 53.believe 54.
meaning 55.easily
【2011?宁夏】从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(注意有些词要用适当的形式)。方框中有两个多余的词。
leave, if, arrive, all, bike, but, success
Last Sun day my brother and I went fish ing. We got up very early that day. Whe n we
(76) _________ home, the moon could still be see n in the sky. The morni ng air was cool
and I felt wind on my lace. This made us very comfortable. We laughed and talked (77) the way while we were ridi ng our (78) _______________________________ . By about six we were already sitti ng by the river. Fish ing is not easy. If you want to be (79) _______ , you must be very
careful. That day we had ano ther good catch. We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed ourselves very much. It was late whe n we got home. We fell a little tired (80) _____________________
happy. Fishi ng is a very good sport. I like it very much.
答案：76. left 77. all 78. bike(s) 79. successful 80. Hut
沈阳】）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词
【
win ter and the other in spri ng. Stude nts atte nd these eve nts 71 it ' sa great opport un ity for them to meet 72 frie nds.
At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths （机器拍照亭）,as well as strict （严
格的）rules to 73 create a healthy and enjo yable eve ning for all stude nts. And all the dancers will be given a security check （安检）before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top （过分）.For example, a school once asked 75 stude nts to keep a sta nding positi on while they were dancing. That
76 the stude nts could n
't do anything freely. You 77 not breakdthe rules because
you ' ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.
答案：69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help
74. area 75. its 76. means 77. Better
【2011山东聊城】五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使
语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）
11 thought
as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 a nd kno wledgeable （知识渊博的）.
One day, I was sitti ng alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me
happily. Soon her smile away my un happ in ess.
“ Do you think I can go to college? ”1 didn ' t14 ______ why I asked such a question. I
thought she must say “ no ” . 15 ____ every one else said so. But she said,
do 16 ______ you want. Just try, and you ' ll get closer to success. I believe you are the
best! ”
I was touched 17 ____ by her words. I decided to study hard. From the n on, we became
good 18 _____ . She ofte n helped me with my study in her free time.
In the en d, I 19 _____ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an
angel（天使）.Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20
_____________________ i n life.
初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,
中考英语短文填空训练题库 1 1 When you go to a c 1 or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s 2 the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n 3 . They want their team to win the game. The f 4 cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “HoorayMinnesota! ”This was the first organized shout, or “yell ”Fo.r the n 5 thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u 6 1930. Today cheerleaders work in t 7 . They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e 8 when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other ’s shoulders to make a human pyramid. They yell and dance, too. Cheerleadersnow have their o 9 contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders.The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w 10 . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.___________ 5. __________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9.___________10. __________ 1. college 2.shout 3.noise 4.first 5.next 6. until 7.team 8.excited 9.own 10.win 2 Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? For many students, their biggest 1 is that they can not concentrate on their study or tests. It seriously affects (影响) both their study and the results of the test.
One “I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai said, “I want more(1)_____ ” But,like it or not,Luo has breakfast at 6:15 am, (2)_____ home at 6:30 am and, after a 30-minute bus ride, he (3)_____at school at 7 am. Like most of his 40 classmates, Luo arrives at school a full hour before lessons starts(4)_____8:00 am. A study of 2,500 schoolchildren in six cities, showed that about 66% of primary school students and 77% of middle school students were (5)_____of sleep. Some parents also say, In China, young mothers and fathers have little time to play with their children.Parents are(6)_____ with their work and kids are busy with their study. That is not(7)_____ for kids is growth. Kids need more time to have (8)_____ with their parents, not just to study. To solve this problem, some cities cut their school hours to give childen more time to play. Some middle school students now go to school 30 minutes(9)_____ than they did before. “The best way for childen to learn is to play. When pupils get more playtime, the y can be relaxed and learn (10)_____to get along with other people,” said a school head. Two My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month. Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited. The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year. Three October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.
2020年中考英语短文填空 Passage 1 （为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头） Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses. When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals. Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them. 答案 1. kinds 2. so 3. us 4 high 5.stronger 6. that/which 7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.of
英语短文填空专题复习教学设计 课题：专题复习—短文填空 执教者：陈宁 课型：复习课 教学目标： 知识目标：To revise the important words, phrases and sentences. 能力目标：To use the skills of finding missing words freely to complete short passages. 情感目标：The synthesis ability to use the English language. Failure is the mother of success. 教学重点与难点： 1.To guess the missing words by reading the whole passage quickly 2.To pay attention to the right forms of fill-in words. 教学方法：deductive method（演绎法）inductive method（归纳法）教学资源：Multimedia Papers 教学过程： Step One: Pre-checking
Free talk Step Two: Presentation 1. Ask the students to do ten one-choice questions. （通过做这十道单项选择题是为了让学生了解到英语中词性的变换） (1). Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _____ birthday. A eleven B eleven’s C eleventh D the eleventh (2). He is too_____ to go to school. After all, he is only three years old. A old B young C younger D youngest (3). All singers kept together. As a result, their performance was _____ . A successful B success C succeed D successfully (4). I have been there many _____ since the earthquake. A time B times C in time D on time (5). The old lady ______ in the street and broke her leg. A fell down B fall down C fell into D fallen into (6). They are the friends of my ______. A father B fathers C father’s D fathers’
广东省短文填空真题汇总(2010-2020) 2020 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to 46 him fishing. The old man was really 47 at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give 48 a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was 49 and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child 50 , “I want the fishing rod(竿) i n your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But 51 I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know 52 to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she gets the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 53 important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain. They are just 55 the child. She thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 2019 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__. I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again. 2018 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country． In fact， it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life． Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life． One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother． Once， Will and his b rother Harry 73given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard． The wall was fifty feet 74and around sixteen feet high． The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time． They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job．76 ，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"， both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months． Each time they were about to give up， their father 78 them up patiently． Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 ， but after completing the task， they felt a sense of pride， and so did their father． Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something， he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ，"one brick at a time"．
短文填空专题训练 步骤（Step） 一、跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意 根据首字母填空的题型，实际上相当于完形填空，必须先快速通读全文，尽量理解文章的主要内容，再仔细揣摩需要填词的句子，只有完全理解全句的意思，才能准确填写单词。 二、复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 1．利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义. 2．再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。例如，单，复数、形容词，副词的级别、时态、语态、语气及非谓语动词的形式等，要特别注意时态的呼应及主谓一致。 三、通读短文，检查答案 注意点（Attentions） 一、确定正确的时态 1．根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。 例如，现在完成时的时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for, since+时间点；since+过去时态的句子, so far, by now, in/during the last/past few years etc 2．注意时态呼应。 在主从复合句中，主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。 1）在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任何时态； 如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态；如果从句表达的是一个客观事实不管主句是何种时态，从句仍用一般现在时。 2）在状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含情态动词的句子，时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。3．根据上下文确定时态。 有时句子没有明显的时间状语，也不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定时态。如： 如：“You’ve certainly touched my heart with your choices. And I’m sure the Five Friendlies_____(touch) the heart of the world.”句意是“你以你的选择已经震撼了我的心，我相信这五个福娃将会给世人带来震撼。”后句是笔者对美好事物的祝愿，所以应用一般将来时。
中考英语短文填空训练题库1 1 When you go to a c 1 or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s 2 the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n 3 . They want their team to win the game. The f 4 cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “Hooray Minnesota!” This was the first organized shout, or “yell”. For the n 5 thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u 6 1930. Today cheerleaders work in t 7 . They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e 8 when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other’s shoulders to make a human pyram id. They yell and dance, too. Cheerleaders now have their o 9 contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders. The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w 10 . __________ __________ 1. college 6. until | 2
WORD 格式整理 〔短文填空 1〕 Think about watching films every day for a week！Yang Siming, a Junior 1 at No. 31 Middle School in Dongyang， is very 1 about the idea. The Children’Films Festival in Dongyang will run2Wednesday until June 1. About 2,000 Dongyang children will watch great movies there. All the festival ’一sfilms10Chinese and 15 from3countries----are for children. At the end of the festival，children can choose the4ones. “ Wehope these children can choose good5for all the Chinese children，” said Chen Jinti, head of the Chinese Children's Film Association（中国儿 童电影协会）． One of the Chinese films is "Girl’Diarys.”It6the story of how Ranran， a sixth-grade girl ，grows up. She doesn’ t like maths. 7 when she gets a good –looking new maths teacher， She begins to8 __harder on her maths. Her diary9 __ that she loves him. But when her mother reads it, they have a fight. Then they don’ t talk for a long time. But in the end, she finds that her mum is right and10__loves her. 〔短文填空 2〕 Many people in Beijing have returned to school only because they have become parents. Parents are searching for help to solve a problem-the education of their" only ___78__ ". "One student complained his father, who liked smoking, always left me the ___79___of smoke in the room and he could not do his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played ma jiang and the __80___kept him awake most of the night. Many parents know ___81___ about home education and keep making mistakes. Parents' schools are badly ___82___, "an official ( 官员 ) said. The parents' schools provide many talks about ____83___ to be good parents. Xu Lin's son was a middle school student. He _____84____all of his first term exams. Xu Lin got ___85_____ and beat him, but his study didn't improve. Xu Lin then went to a parents' school and learned a lot. The boy did well in all his lessons in the next term and helped teach his mother English. Parents need not only to give instructions, but to be___86___,even by their children. A parent said, “ 87___ the class, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. " 〔短文填空 3〕 Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In77, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much