标题: 铁路专业词汇
文章作者 hxs_gx 于 2005-7-1 16:48:44
RE:
接点断开 contact open
继电器吸起；继电器励磁 relay energized
继电器释放；继电器失磁 relay released
吸起时间 pick-up time
释放时间；落下时间 drop away time
转换时间 transfer time
转极时间 pole-changing time
缓吸时间 slow pick-up time
缓放时间 slow release time
吸起值 pick-up value
工作值；完全吸起值 working value
额定值 rated value
释放值；落下值 release value
转极值 pole-changing value
返还系数 release factor
继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity
接点压力 contact pressure
磁路[系统] magnetic circuit
接点系统 contact system
前圈 front coil
后圈 back coil
电磁继电器 electromagnetic relay
电码继电器 code relay
直流继电器 DC relay
交流继电器 AC relay
交直流继电器 AC-DC relay
脉冲继电器 impulse relay
传输继电器 transmitting relay；transmission relay
座式继电器 shelf-type relay
插入式继电器 plug-in type relay 重力继电器 gravitation type relay
弹力继电器 spring-type relay
热[力]继电器 thermal relay
整流继电器 rectifier relay
无极继电器 neutral relay
有极继电器 polarized relay
偏极继电器 polar biased relay
组合继电器 combination relay
交流二元二位继电器 AC two element two position relay
缓动继电器 slow-acting relay
缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay
缓放继电器 slow release relay
快动继电器 quick-acting relay
快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay
正常动作继电器 normal acting relay
转辙机 switch machine
电动转辙机 electric switch machine
电空转辙机 electropneumatic switch machine
电液转辙机 electrohydraulic switch machine
大功率转辙机 heavy duty switch machine
快速转辙机 quick-acting switch machine
传动系统 driving system
锁闭系统 locking system
[自动]开闭器 switch circuit controller
摩擦联结器 frictional clutch
摩擦电流；故障电流 frictional working current
动作杆 throw rod
表示杆 indication rod
锁闭杆 locking rod
正装 right-handed machine
反装 left-handed machine
动程 stroke
挤脱 trailable
挤切 dissectible
挤切销 dissectible pin
牵引力 tractive force
工作电流 working current
锁闭力 locking force
解锁力 releasing force
动作连接杆 operating rod for driving a switch
表示连接杆 connecting rod for indication
安全接点 safety contact； power off contact
转辙机安装装置 switch machine installation
直流供电制 DC power supply system 交流供电制 AC power supply system
混合供电制 AC-battery power supply system
浮充供电 floating charge power supply
主电源 main power source
备电源 stand-by power source
集中供电 centrally connected power supply
干线供电 main linely connected power supply
环状供电 looply connected power supply
一次电池供电 primary cell power supply
蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply
整流器供电 rectifier power supply
混合电源 AC-battery power source
条件电源 conditional power source
方向电源 directional traffic power source
集中电源 centrally connected power source
局部电源 locally supplied power source
信号机点灯电源 signal lighting power source
事故照明 emergency lighting
自动转换；自动切换 automatic switching over
电源屏 power supply panel
交流电源屏 AC power supply panel
直流电源屏 DC power supply panel
条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel
电源转换屏 power switching over panel
电压自动调整器 automatic voltage regulator
自动调压 automatic voltage regulation
手动调压 manual voltage regulation
道岔控制电源 power source for switch control
道岔动作电源 power source for switch operation
道岔表示电源 power source for switch indication
继电器控制电源 power source for relay control
表示灯电源 power source for indication lamp
闪光电源 flashing power source
熔断器 fuse
避雷器 lightning arrester
故障-安全 fail-safe
可靠性 reliability
安全性 safety
错误办理 wrong handling
导向安全 failure to the safe side
瞬时分路不良 instantaneous loss of shunting
邻线干扰 interference from neighbouring line
强电干扰 high voltage interference
谐波干扰 harmonic interference 内燃牵引干扰 diesel traction interference
雷电干扰 lightning interference
错误锁闭 false locking
错误解锁 false release
错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal
错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal
道岔失去表示 loss of indication of a switch
道岔错误表示 false indication of a switch
自动缓解 false release by itself
漏锁闭 missing locking
漏解锁 missing release
失去联锁 loss of interlocking
停电 power failure
电压过低 voltage below level
灯丝断丝 filament burn-out
熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out
插接不良 plug-in trouble
线头脱落 wire lead drop out
维修不良 not well maintained
检修不良 not well inspected and repaired
施工妨碍 construction interference
材质不良 bad material
绝缘不良 bad insulation
钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation
接触不良 bad contact
道岔中途转换 switch thrown under moving cars
人为故障 human failure
故障办理 emergency treatment after failure
故障复原 restoration after a failure
故障积累 failure accumulation
故障升级 progression of failure
封锁 close up
区间封锁 section closed up
道岔封锁 switch closed up
设备停用 equipment out-of use
开通 put into operation
加封 sealing
破封 break a seal
信号机前方；信号机外方 in advance of a signal
信号机后方；信号机内方 in rear of a signal
继电器室 relay room
电源室 power supply room
蓄电池室 battery room
储酸室 acid store room
