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铁路专业词汇

铁路专业词汇
铁路专业词汇

标题: 铁路专业词汇

文章作者hxs_gx于2005-7-1 16:48:44

RE:

接点断开contact open

继电器吸起;继电器励磁relay energized

继电器释放;继电器失磁relay released

吸起时间pick-up time

释放时间;落下时间drop away time

转换时间transfer time

转极时间pole-changing time

缓吸时间slow pick-up time

缓放时间slow release time

吸起值pick-up value

工作值;完全吸起值working value

额定值rated value

释放值;落下值release value

转极值pole-changing value

返还系数release factor

继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity

接点压力contact pressure

磁路[系统] magnetic circuit

接点系统contact system

前圈front coil

后圈back coil

电磁继电器electromagnetic relay

电码继电器code relay

直流继电器DC relay

交流继电器AC relay

交直流继电器AC-DC relay

脉冲继电器impulse relay

传输继电器transmitting relay;transmission relay 座式继电器shelf-type relay

插入式继电器plug-in type relay

重力继电器gravitation type relay

弹力继电器spring-type relay

热[力]继电器thermal relay

整流继电器rectifier relay

无极继电器neutral relay

有极继电器polarized relay

偏极继电器polar biased relay

组合继电器combination relay

交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 缓动继电器slow-acting relay

缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay

缓放继电器slow release relay

快动继电器quick-acting relay

快吸继电器quick pick-up relay

正常动作继电器normal acting relay

转辙机switch machine

电动转辙机electric switch machine

电空转辙机electropneumatic switch machine

电液转辙机electrohydraulic switch machine

大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine

快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine

传动系统driving system

锁闭系统locking system

[自动]开闭器switch circuit controller

摩擦联结器frictional clutch

摩擦电流;故障电流frictional working current

动作杆throw rod

表示杆indication rod

锁闭杆locking rod

正装right-handed machine

反装left-handed machine

动程stroke

挤脱trailable

挤切dissectible

挤切销dissectible pin

牵引力tractive force

工作电流working current

锁闭力locking force

解锁力releasing force

动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch

表示连接杆connecting rod for indication

安全接点safety contact;power off contact

转辙机安装装置switch machine installation

直流供电制DC power supply system

交流供电制AC power supply system

混合供电制AC-battery power supply system

浮充供电floating charge power supply

主电源main power source

备电源stand-by power source

集中供电centrally connected power supply

干线供电main linely connected power supply

环状供电looply connected power supply

一次电池供电primary cell power supply

蓄电池供电storage battery power supply

整流器供电rectifier power supply

混合电源AC-battery power source

条件电源conditional power source

方向电源directional traffic power source

集中电源centrally connected power source

局部电源locally supplied power source

信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source

事故照明emergency lighting

自动转换;自动切换automatic switching over 电源屏power supply panel

交流电源屏AC power supply panel

直流电源屏DC power supply panel

条件电源屏conditional power supply panel

电源转换屏power switching over panel

电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator

自动调压automatic voltage regulation

手动调压manual voltage regulation

道岔控制电源power source for switch control

道岔动作电源power source for switch operation 道岔表示电源power source for switch indication 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp

闪光电源flashing power source

熔断器fuse

避雷器lightning arrester

故障-安全fail-safe

可靠性reliability

安全性safety

错误办理wrong handling

导向安全failure to the safe side

瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting

邻线干扰interference from neighbouring line

强电干扰high voltage interference

谐波干扰harmonic interference

内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference

雷电干扰lightning interference

错误锁闭false locking

错误解锁false release

错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal

错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal

道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch

道岔错误表示false indication of a switch

自动缓解false release by itself

漏锁闭missing locking

漏解锁missing release

失去联锁loss of interlocking

停电power failure

电压过低voltage below level

灯丝断丝filament burn-out

熔断器断丝fuse burn-out

插接不良plug-in trouble

线头脱落wire lead drop out

维修不良not well maintained

检修不良not well inspected and repaired

施工妨碍construction interference

材质不良bad material

绝缘不良bad insulation

钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation

接触不良bad contact

道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 人为故障human failure

故障办理emergency treatment after failure

故障复原restoration after a failure

故障积累failure accumulation

故障升级progression of failure

封锁close up

区间封锁section closed up

道岔封锁switch closed up

设备停用equipment out-of use

开通put into operation

加封sealing

破封break a seal

信号机前方;信号机外方in advance of a signal 信号机后方;信号机内方in rear of a signal

继电器室relay room

电源室power supply room

蓄电池室battery room

储酸室acid store room

控制台室control room

空气压缩机室air compressor room

驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room

油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room

信号维修signal maintenance

定期维修periodical maintenance

日常维修current maintenance

预防维修preventive maintenance

故障修corrective maintenance

计划修planned maintenance

在线修on line maintenance

脱线修off line maintenance

轮修alternative maintenance

信号集中修signal centralized maintenance

信号检修signal inspection;signal check-out maintenance

信号整治signal renovation

检测check-out;inspection and measurement

信号中修signal intermediate repair

信号大修signal overhaul repair;signal major repair

信号故障signal fault

误用故障misuse fault

妨害故障hindrance fault

干砌石Dry stone pitching

浆砌石Grouted stone pitching

液压喷播植草grass planting by hydraulic jetting

土工合成材料geo-technic synthetic material

抛填片石Throw-filling stone

换填沙石Sandstone for exchange-filling

粉喷桩Color-painting stake

护轮轨Guard rail

框架式中桥Frame-structure medium bridge

单孔盖板箱涵plate-covered culvert of single span

一次铺设区间无缝线路lay jointless rails in the sections with a throughout completion 大型机械化养路机组整道track leveling and lining with large maintenance machine 应力放散锁定dispersing and lock-up of the stress

工程技术部Construction & Technology Division;

机械物资部Machinery & Material Division

安全质量环保部Safety-Quality Control and Environment Protection Division

计划财务部Planning & Accounting Division

综合办公室general Service Office

工程试验室Engineering Laboratory

工具轨排tool track panel

铁路宿营车railway coach wagon

单元轨unit rail

换装站Transferring station

会让线evading line

生活污水living sewage

泥结碎石路面Clay-bound macadam pavement

站后工程after-station works

轨排拼装场Track Panel Assembling Yard

常电city power supply

轨料track material

成品轨排finished track panel

紧密流水法close streaming method

精细整道fine lining and leveling

围栏surrounding fence

吊栏hanging rail

统筹兼顾、突出重点、科学组织、合理安排、均衡生产、全面展开overall plan and consideration;outstanding point;scientific organization;reasonable arrangement;balance production;full extension

接轨站场track connection station and yard

基坑base pit

内燃机车diesel locomotive

往复式轨排生产线to/fro track panel production line

轨道吊track crane

铝热焊thermit welding

钢轨伸缩调节器rail telescopic adjusting device

承包制unit-work undertaking system

土工材料geo-technical material

桥梁倒装龙门吊beam-reverse-loading gantry crane

扳道员shunter

对讲机walkie talkie

梭头guard rail point

捣固机Tamping Machine

配碴整形车Ballasting and Shaping Machine

动力稳定车Power Stabilizing Machine

轨检车rail check machine

推土机bulldozer

平地机grader

压路机road roller

直尺straight edge

硬弯hard bending

扭曲twist

裂纹flaw

毛刺burr

折叠folding

除锈rust removing

焊接welding

正火normalizing

水冷water cooling

调直straightening

精磨fine grinding

探伤fault detecting and checking

试生产trial production

型式试验type test

预留轨缝pre-formed rail gauge

轨隙片rail gap slices

液压匀轨机hydraulic rail setter

钢轨打磨车rail grinder

移动停车信号mobile stop-sign

移动减速信号mobile slow-down sign

调车线train dispatching line

牵出线towing line

驼峰线hump line

铁路;铁道railway railroad

铁路线railway line;railroad line

铁路网railway network;railroad network

铁道科学railway science

铁路技术railway technology

铁路等级railway classification

国有铁路national railway;state railway

地方铁路local railway;regional railway

私有铁路private railway

合资铁路joint investment railway;jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路standard-gage railway

窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway

米轨铁路meter-gage railway

宽轨铁路broad-gage railway

单线铁路single track railway

双线铁路double track railway

多线铁路multiple track railway

重载铁路heavy haul railway

高速铁路high speed railway

电气化铁路;电力铁路electrified railway;electric railway 干线铁路main line railway;trunk railway

市郊铁路suburban railway

地下铁道;地铁subway;metro;underground railway 工业企业铁路industry railway

矿山铁路mine railway

轻轨铁路light railway;light rail

高架铁路elevated railway

单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail;monorail railway

磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway;maglev

森林铁路forest railway

山区铁路mountain railway

既有铁路existing railway

新建铁路newly-built railway

改建铁路reconstructed railway

运营铁路railway in operation;operation;operating railway

专用铁路special purpose railway

干线trunk line;main line

支线branch line

铁路专用线railway special line

货运专线railway line for freight traffic;freight special line;freight traffic only line

客运专线railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line;passenger traffic only line

客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic

铁路运营长度;运营里程operation length of railway;operating distance;revenue length

列车运行图train diagram

铁路建筑长度construction length of railway

区间section

区段district

轨距rail gage;rail gauge

轮重wheel load

轴重axle load

最大轴重maximum allowable axle load

限制轴重axle load limited

限界clearance;gauge

限界图clearance diagram

铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance;structure clearance for railway;railway struction gauge

基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance;fundamental structure gauge

桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance;bridge structure gauge

隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance;tunnel structure gauge

铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway;vehicle gauge

机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock

机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock

装载限界loading clearance limit;loading gauge

阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension;clearance limit for oversize commodities

接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contract wire;clearance limit for overhead catenary system;overhead catenary system gauge

列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction

轮轨关系wheel-rail relation;wheel-rail interaction

粘着系数adhesion coefficient

车轮滑行wheel sliding;wheel skid

车轮空转wheel slipping

牵引种类kinds of traction;category of traction

牵引方式mode of traction

牵引定数tonnage rating;tonnage of traction

装载系数loading coefficient

速度speed

持续速度continuous speed

限制速度limited speed;speed restriction

均衡速度balancing speed

构造速度construction speed;design speed

最高速度maximum speed

临界速度critical speed

重载列车heavy haul train

高速列车high speed train

超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train

列车正面冲突train collision

列车尾追train tail collision

列车尾部防护train rear end protection

伸缩运动fore and aft motion

蛇行运动hunting;nosing

列车压缩train running in

列车拉伸train running out

列车分离train separation

列车颠覆train overturning

列车动力学train dynamics

列车空气动力学train acrodynamics

机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock

纵向振动longitudinal vibration

横向振动lateral vibration

垂向振动vertical vibration

摆滚振动rock-roll vibration

浮沉振动bouncing;vibration

测滚振动rolling ;vibration

测摆振动swaying;vibration

点头振动pitching;nodding

摇头振动yawing;hunting

机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock

机车车辆冲击impact of rolling

纵向冲击longitudinal impact

横向冲击lateral impact

垂向冲击vertical impact

货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station

行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control

编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system

铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system

运营系统模拟simulation of operation system

铁路法railway law

铁道法规railway act

铁路条例railway code

铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation

综合运输comprehensive transport;multi-mode transport;intermode transport

国际铁路联运international railway through traffic

大陆桥;洲际铁路transcontinental railway;intercontinental railway;land-railway

国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic

国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic

国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic

铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction

铁路技术改造technical reform of railway;technical renovation of railway;betterment and improvement of railway

铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway;main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程unit project

分部工程part project

分项工程item project

预可行性研究pre-feasibility study

项目建议书proposed task of project

可行性研究feasibility study

设计阶段design phase;design stage

三阶段设计three-step design;three-phase design

两阶段设计two-step design;two-phase design

一阶段设计one-step design;one-phase design

初步设计preliminary design

技术设计technical design

扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design;expanded preliminary design

施工图设计construction detail design;working-drawing design

变更设计altered design

设计概算apporximate estimate of design;budgetary estimate of design

个别概算individual approximate estimate

综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate

总概算sum of approximate estimate;total estimate;summary estimate

修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate;revised general estimate

调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate

投资检算checking of investment

预算定额rating of budget;rating form for budget

概算定额rating of approximate estimate;rating form for estimate

投资估算investment estimate

估算指标index of estimate

机械台班定额rating per machine per team;rating per machine-team

工程直接费direct expense of project;direct cost of project

工程间接费indirect expense of project;indirect cost of project

工程预备费reserve fund of project

设计鉴定certification of design;appraisal of design

竣工决算final accounts of completed project

铁路用地right-of-way

铁路勘测railway reconnaissance

调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation;investigation survey;investigation surveying and sketching

地形调查topographic survey

地貌调查topographic feature survey;geomorphologic survey

地质调查geologic survey

经济调查economic investigation;economic survey

水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey

土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition

土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock

土石分类classificaion of soil and rock

地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation;bearing capacity of ground;bearing of subgrade

隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock

地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map;surveying and sketching of geological map

勘探exploration;prospecting

挖探excavation prospecting

钻探boring;exploration drilling

物探geophysical prospecting

室内测试indoor test;laboratory test

原位测试in situ test

静力触探static sounding;static probing;cone penetration test

动力触探试验dynamic penetration test

标准贯入试验standard penetration test

区域地质regional geology

工程地质engineering geology

不良地质unfavorable geology

特殊地质special geology

工程地质条件engineering geologic;requirement;engineering geologic condition

气象资料meteorological data

冻结深度freezing depth

地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake;seismic basic intensity

工程地质图engineering geological map

地层柱状图column diagram of stratum;graphic logs of strata;drill log of stratum

洪水调查flood survey

河道调查river course survey

冰凌调查ice floe survey;frazil ice survey

汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics

水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing;dydrologic section;hydrologic cross-section

主河槽main river channel

设计流速design current velocity

设计高程;设计标高design elevation

河流比降slope of river;comparable horizon of river

历史洪水位historic flood level

最高水位highest water level;HWL

通航水位navigation water level;NWL

桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert

水利半径hydraulic radius

桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge;top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing

水面坡度slope of water surface

水文测量hydrological survey

泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow

分水岭watershed;dividing ridge

汇水面积catchment area;water collecting area;drainage area

洪水频率flood frequency

设计流量design discharge

设计水位design water level

施工水位construction level;construction water level;working water level

设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph

容许冲刷allowable scour

一般冲刷general scour

局部冲刷local scour;partial scour

铁路测量railway survey

线路踏勘;草测route reconnaissance

初测preliminary survey

定测location survey;alignment;final location survey

导线测量traversing;traverse survey

光电导线photoelectric traverse

地形测量topographical survey

横断面测量cross leveling;cross-section survey;cross-section leveling

线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey

既有线测量;旧线测量survey of existing railway

线路复测repetition survey of existing railway;resurvey of existing railway

测量精度survey precision;precision of survey

均方差;中误差mean square error

最大误差;极限误差maximum error;limiting error

中线测量center line survey

中线桩center line stake

加桩additional stake;plus stake

外移桩shift out stake;stake outward;offset stake

水准点高程测量benchmark leveling

中桩高程测量;中平center stake leveling

曲线控制点curve control point

放线setting-out of route;lay out of route

交点intersection point

副交点auxiliary intersection point

转向角deflection angle

分转向角auxiliary deflection angle

坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth

象限角quadrantal angle

经纬距plane rectangular coordinate

断链broken chain

投影断链projection of broken chain

断高broken height

铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry

铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying

航带设计flight strip design;design of flight strip

铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology

测段segment of survey

航测选线aerial surveying alignment

航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry

全球定位系统global positioning system;GPS

像片索引图index of photography

三角测量trigonometric survey;triangulation

精密导线测量precise traverse survey;accurate traverse survey

三角高程测量trigonometric leveling

隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey

隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey;through survey

隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal;geodetic control point of portal location of adit

桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis

铁路选线railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection

平原地区选线location in plain region;plain location

越岭选线location of mountain line;location of line in mountain region;location over mountain

山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location;location of line of in mountain and valley region 丘陵地段选线hilly land location;location of line on hilly land

工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line

线间距distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks

车站分布distribution of stations

方案比选scheme comparison;route alternative

投资回收期repayment period of capital cost

纸上定线paper location of line

缓坡地段section of easy grade;section of gentle slope

紧坡地段section of sufficient grade

非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade;section fo insufficient grade

导向线leading line;alignment guiding line

拔起高度;克服高度height of lifting;lifting height;ascent of elevation

横断面选线cross-section method of railway location;location with cross-section method;cross-section method for location of line

展线extension of line;development of line;line development

展线系数coefficient of extension line;coefficient of development line

套线overlapping line

线路平面图track plan;line plan

线路纵断面图track profile;line profile

站坪长度length of station site

站坪坡度grade of station site

控制区间control section;controlling section

最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve

圆曲线circular curve

单曲线simple curve

缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve

缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature;rate of transition curve

复曲线compound curve

同向曲线curves of same sense;adjacent curves in one direction

反向曲线reverse curve;curve of opposite sense

夹直线intermediate straight line;tangent between curves

坡度grade;gradient;slope

人字坡double spur grade

限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade

加力牵引坡度pusher grade;assisting grade

最大坡度maximum grade

临界坡度critical grade

长大坡度long steep grade;long heavy grade

动力坡度momentum grade

均衡坡度balanced grade

有害地段harmful district

无害地段harmless district

变坡点point of gradient change;breake in grade

坡段grade section

坡段长度length of grade section

坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients

竖曲线vertical curve

分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient

缓和坡度slight grade;flat grade;easy grade

起动缓坡flat gradient for starting

加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration;accelerating grade

坡度折减compensation of gradient;gradient compensation;grade compensation

曲线折减compensation of curve;curve compesation

隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel;compensation grade in tunnel

绕行地段detouring section;round section

换侧;换边change side of double line

容许应力设计法allowable stress design method

破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method

极限状态设计法limit state design method

概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method

地震系数法seismic coefficient method

路基subgrade;road bed;formation subgrade

岩石路基rock subgrade

渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade;pervious embankment

非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade;impervious embankment

特殊土路基subgrade of special soil

软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone;subgrade in soft;clay region

泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone;subgrade in morass region;subgrade in swampland

膨胀土地区路基;裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone;subgrade in expansive soil region 盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone;subgrade in saline soil region

多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone

特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition

河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach

滨河路堤embankment on river bank

水库路基subgrade in reservoir;embankment crossing reservoir

崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district;subgrade in collapse zone

岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone;subgrade in talus zone;subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide

岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone

洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone;subgrade in cavern zone

风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone;subgrade in desert

雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone;subgrade in snow disaster zone

泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone

路基横断面subgrade cross-section

路基面subgrade surface;formation

路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface;formation width

路拱road crown;subgrade crown

路肩Road shoulder;subgrade shoulder

路肩高程formation level;shoulder level

路堤embankment;fill

路堑cut;road;cutting

半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section;cut and fill section

基床subgrade bed;formation

基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed;formation top layer;surface layer of subgrade

基床表层bottom layer of subgrade;formation base layer;bottom layer of subgrade bed

一般路基general subgrade;ordinary subgrade

最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade;minimum height of fill

临界高度critical height

基底foundation base;base

路堤边坡side slope of embankment;fill slope talus

坡脚toe of side slope

护道berm

取土坑borrow pit

路堤填料embankment fill material;embankment filler;filling material of embankment

填料分类classification of filling material

岩块填料rock block filler;rock filler;rock fill

粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler;coarse-grained soil fill

细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler;fine-grained soil fill

压实标准compacting criteria

相对密度relative density

压实系数compacting factor;compacting coefficient

最佳含水量optimum moisture content;best moisture content

最佳密度optimum density;best density

核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture

路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade

预留沉落量reserve settlement;settlement allowance

反压护道berm with superloading;berm for back pressure;counter swelling berm

石灰砂桩lime sand pile

换土change soil;soil replacement

爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation;silt arresting by explosion;discharge of sedimentation by blasting

抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation;packing sedimentation by throwing stones;packing up sedimentation by dumping stones

路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting;rock blasting in cut

定向爆破directional blasting

浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting

深孔爆破deep hole blasting

洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting;chamher blasting

扬弃爆破abandoned blasting;abandonment blasting

抛掷爆破pin-point blasting

松动爆破blasting for loosening rock

药壶爆破pot hole blasting

裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting;contact blasting

路堑边坡cutting slope;side slope of cut

堑顶top of cutting slope;top of cutting

路堑平台platform of cutting;berm in cutting

弃土堆waste bank;bankette;spoil bank

挡土墙retaining wall

重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall

衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall;gravity retaining wall with relieving platform;balanced type retaining wall

锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods;anchored bulkhead retaining wall;anchored plate retaining wall

加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall;reinforced soil retaining wall 锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall;anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods 管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall

沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall

抗滑桩anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile

护墙guard wall

护坡slope protection;revertment;pitching

排水沟weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch

边沟;侧沟side ditch

天沟gutter;overhead ditch;intercepting ditch

吊沟suspended ditch

跌水hydraulic drop

截水沟intercepting ditch;catch-drain

急流槽chute

排水槽drainage channel

渗水暗沟blind drain

渗水隧洞leak tunnel;permeable tunnel;drainage tunnel

渗井leaching well;seepage well

渗管leaky pipe

平孔排水horizontal hole drainage

反滤层reverse filtration layer;inverted filter;protective filter

检查井inspection well;manhole

砂井;排水砂井sand drain

隔断层insulating course;insulating layer

透水路堤pervious embankment;permeable embankment

渗水路堤immerseable embankment

排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer;drainage sand blanker

坡面防护slope protection

护岸revetment;shore protection

导流堤diversion dike

拦石墙stone cut off wall;stone falling wall;buttree

落石槽stone falling channel;trough for catching falling rocks

柴排firewood raft;mattress;willow fascine

固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation

挡风墙wind-break wall

防风栅栏wind break fence

砂土液化sand liquefaction

中-活载CR-live loading;China railway standard loading

桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge

桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum

换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load

设计荷载design load

主力principal load

恒载dead load

土压力earth load

静水压力hydrostatic pressure

浮力buoyancy

列车活载live load of train

列车离心力centrifugal force of train

列车冲击力;冲击荷载impact force of train

冲击系数ceofficient of impact

人行道荷载sidewalk loading

附加力subsidiary load;secondary load

列车制动力braking force of train

列车牵引力tractive force of train

风荷载wind load

列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train

流水压力pressure of water flow

冰压力ice pressure

冻胀力frost heaving force

特殊荷载particular load

船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft

地震力seismic force

地震烈度earthquake intensity

地震震级earthquake magnitude

施工荷载constructional loading

荷载组合loading conbination

铁路桥railway bridge

公铁两用桥combined bridge;combined highway and railway bridge;combined rail-cum-road bridge 跨线桥;立交桥overpass bridge;grade separation bridge;flyover

高架桥viaduct

旱桥dry bridge

人行桥foot bridge;pedestrian bridge

圬工桥masonry bridge

钢桥steel bridge

铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge

栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge

全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge

摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt

扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot

螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator

混凝土桥concrete bridge

钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge

预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge

先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder

后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder

部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge

结合梁桥composite beam bridge

低高度梁shallow girder

无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper

型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete;skeleton reinforced concrete girder

简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge

连续梁桥continuous beam bridge

悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge

板桥slab bridge

空心板桥hollow slab bridge

板梁plate girder

工形梁I-beam

箱形梁box girder

槽形梁trough girder

桁架truss

拆装式桁架demountable truss

刚架桥;刚构桥rigid frame bridge

斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge;slant-legged rigid frame bridge

悬板桥;悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge

悬索桥;吊桥suspension bridge

斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge

浮桥pontoon bridge;floating bridge;bateau bridge

拱桥arch bridge

固端拱;无铰拱fixed-end arch

双铰拱two-hinged arch

三铰拱three-hinged arch

实腹拱spandrel-filled arch;solid-spandrel arch

空腹拱open-spandrel arch

双曲拱two-way curved arch;cross-curved arch

系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch

榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge;flexible arch bridge with rigid tie

洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge;rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders

尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge

尼尔森式骆泽梁桥;斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge;rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders

活动桥movable bridge

竖旋桥bascule bridge

平旋桥swing bridge

升降桥lift bridge

正交桥right bridge

斜交桥skew bridge

曲线桥curved bridge

曲梁curved beam

特大桥super maior bridge

大桥major bridge

中桥medium bridge

小桥minor bridge

单线桥single track bridge

双线桥double track bridge

多线桥multi-track bridge

正桥;主桥main bridge

引桥approach spans

上承式桥deck bridge

半穿式桥;中承式half through bridge;midheight deck bridge 下承式桥through bridge

双层桥double-deck bridge

永久性桥permanent bridge

临时性桥;便桥temporary bridge

跨径;跨度span

净跨clear spam

桥梁全长overall length of bridge

桥下净空underneath clearance

主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder

节间长度panel length

梁高depth of girder

拱度camber

挠度deflection

节间panel

锚跨;锚孔anchor span

悬跨;吊孔suspended span

桥梁上部结构superstructure

腹板web plate

翼缘flange

翼缘板flange plate

弦杆chord member

腹杆web member

斜杆diagonal member

竖杆vertical member

吊杆suspender hanger

加劲杆stiffener

节点panel point

节点板gusset plate

拼接板splice plate

缀条lacing bar

缀板stay plate;tie plate

侧向水平联结系lateral bracing

横联sway bracing

制动撑架braking bracing

铁路专业英文词汇

铁路专业词汇 一、铁路;铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line; railroad line 铁路网 railway network; railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification 国有铁路 national railway; state railway 地方铁路 local railway; regional railway 私有铁路 private railway 合资铁路 joint investment railway; jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway 电气化铁路;电力铁路 electrified railway;electric railway 干线铁路 main line railway; trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway 地下铁道;地铁 subway; metro; underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway 轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway 单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail;monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway;maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway 运营铁路 railway in operation; operation;operating railway 专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line; main line 支线 branch line 铁路专用线 railway special line 货运专线 railway line for freight traffic;freight special line; freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line; passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度;运营里程 operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram 铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district 轨距 rail gage; rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load 最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance; gauge 限界图 clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway;

铁路专业英语

elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路,登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道 urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅 information desk 服务台 waiting room 候车室 passenger station 客车站 time-table 时刻表 arrival time-table到站时刻表 departure time-table 发车时刻表 ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 ticket office, booking office售票处 junction枢纽站 rail and water terminal水陆联运站 platform bridge天桥 luggage barrow 推行李车 enquiry office, information desk 问讯处 way station 小站 label 行李标签 luggage office 行李房 left-luggage office 行李暂存处 platform-ticket 验票口 barrier 栅栏门 platform 站台 (electric) platform truck站台车 platform tunnel站台地道 platform roofing 站台顶棚 station-master 站长 terminal; terminus 终点站 escalator自动扶梯 The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站

铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照表

铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照 一、职务名词 1. 路局 MD (Managing Director): 总局长 DMD (Deputy Managing Director): 副总局长 CS (Corporate Secretary): 公司秘书 MPCA (Manager Planning and Corporate Affairs): 企划部经理CME (Chief Mechanical Engineer):机辆总工 CCE (Chief Civil Engineer):工务总工 FM (Finance Manager):财务经理 MM(Marketing Manager):市场经理 TM(Traffic Manager):运输经理 SM (Supplies Manager):物资经理 SM (Safety Manager):安全经理 HRM (Human Resources Manager):人事经理 HPR (Head Public Relations):公关部主管 HIT (Head Information Technology):信息部主管 CIA (Chief Internal Auditor):内审主管 Chief Pension Officer:退休金主管 Chief Controller :调度长 2. 分局、站段及工厂 RGM (Regional General Manager): 分局总经理 RME (Regional Mechanical Engineer):分局机辆总工 RCE (Regional Civil Engineer):分局工务总工 S&T (Signaling & Telecommunication) Engineer: 电务(信号与通信)工程师 Head Commercial :商业主管 Head Human Resources :人事主管 Chief Administration Officer:行政主管 Area Manager:区域经理 WM (Workshop Manager): 工厂经理 SM (Station Master):站长 Senior Passenger Officer :客运主管 DPC (District Police Commander): 地区警察指挥官

铁道车辆名词术语

铁道车辆名词术语——国标 Rolling stock terms GB 4549.1-84 一、一般名词术语General 1、车辆的种类 铁道车辆rolling stock,railway vehicle,railway car 客车carriage,passeger car 货车wagon.freight car 特种车special car 钢木车steel-wood car 全金属车all metal car 全钢车all steel car 二轴车two-axle car 四轴车four-axle car 六轴车six-axle car 转向架式车rogie car 关节式车articulated car 动车motor-car 拖车trailer 控制车controlling car 动车组powered car train-set 合造车combined car 简易客车simply equipped coach 代用客车substitute passenger car 双层客车double-deck coach 母车car with axle generator 子车car without axle generator 座车seat coach 硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach 软座车cushioned seat coach,soft seat coach 卧车sleeping car 硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car 软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car 餐车dining car 行李车luggage van,baggage car 邮政车mail van,postal car 了望车observation car 公务车service car,private car 文教车culture and education car 医疗车hospital car 卫生车ambulance car 试验车test car 维修车maintenance car 宿营车dormitory van,train crew car

《铁路技术管理规程》(普速)

中国铁路总公司 《铁路技术管理规程》 (普速铁路部分) 2014 年 7 月·北京 总则 铁路是国民经济大动脉、国家重要基础设施和大众化交通工具,是综合交通运输体系骨干、重要的民生工程和资源节约型、环境友好型运输方式,在我国经济社会发展中的地位至关重要。 铁路运输具有高度集中的特点,各工作环节须紧密联系、协同配合。为加强中国铁路总公司(简称铁路总公司)铁路技术管理,确保国家铁路安全正点、方便快捷、高速高效,根据有关法律、法规、规章和技术标准等制定本规程。本规程适用于国家铁路。 本规程包括高速铁路和普速铁路两部分,本部分为普速铁路部分,适用于200 km/h 以下的铁路(仅运行动车组列车的铁路除外)。 本规程是国家铁路技术管理的基本规章,各部门、各单位制定的技术管理文件等,都必须符合本规程的规定。在铁路总公司明令修改以前,任何部门、任何单位、任何人员都不得违反本规程的规定。 国家铁路工作人员必须严格遵守和执行本规程的规定,在自己的职责范围内,以对国家和人民负责的态度,保证安全生产。各单位对遵守本规程成绩突出者,应予表扬或按有关规定给予奖励;对违反者,应视其违反程度和造成事故的性质、情节及后果,给予教育、处分。

第一编技术设备 第一章基本要求 基建、制造及其验收交接 第 1 条铁路的基本建设、产品制造应综合配套,保证质量,采用系统集成技术,实现各子系统顶层协调统一,采用保证行车安全的技术设备,实现技术设备标准化、系列化、模块化、信息化,不断提高运输能力。 第 2 条铁路基本建设应严格按照国家规定的程序进行,必须符合国家相关法律法规,执行国家标准、行业标准和技术规范。 设计工作必须由具有相应资质等级的单位承担,根据已批准的可行性研究报告进行,并充分听取建设单位、使用部门的意见。 设计文件须经有关部门审查,并按规定的审批程序批准。 第 3 条工程施工须按照批准的设计文件的要求进行,严格执行工程建设项目招投标和监理制度。建设单位应会同相关铁路运输企业和工程设计、施工单位制定安全施工方案,按照方案进行施工,加强环境保护,确保工程质量。施工完毕应及时清理现场,不得影响铁路运营安全。 涉及营业线施工时,须按铁路总公司规定程序审批,且必须保证行车安全,减少对运输的影响。 第 4 条新建工程竣工后,应按规定进行验收,并进行安全评估。改建工程竣工后,应按规定进行验收。在确认工程符合技术标准、设计文件的要求,并检查竣工文件和技术设备使用说明书等资料齐全后,方可交接。新建、改建的工程设施必须有明确的质量保证期。 如运输生产急需,可按上述原则分段验收交接。 第 5 条铁路基本建设项目中的环境保护、节能、水土保持、劳动安全、职业卫生、消防、安全防护、公共安全等设施,必须和主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投产。 第 6 条铁路重要产品须按有关规定,执行行政许可、产品认证等铁路产品准入制度。 第 7 条铁路运输企业和建设单位应严格控制进入铁路的产品质量,建立必要的产品质量检验和质量问题追究制度。质量抽查不合格或实行准入管理但未获得相关资质的产品,不得在铁路使用。

铁路行车组织名词术语

铁路行车组织名词术语 1.铁路行车组织(organization of train operation) 铁路行车组织是铁路运输组织的重要组成部分,是铁路综合运用各种技术设备合理组织列车运行以实现旅客和货物运输过程的生产计划与组织工作。它的主内容包括:车站技术作业组织、车流组织、列车运行图和铁路通过能力、铁路运输工作技术计划和调度工作等。 2.铁路技术管理规程(简称《技规》Regulations Governing Railway Technical Operation) 《技规》是铁路进行技术管理和从事运输生产的基本法规。它的主要内容包括:铁路技术设备的基本要求和标准,行车组织工作应遵循的基本原则、工作方法和作业程序、信号显示的要求和方法以及铁路运输工作人员的主要职责和必须具备的基本条件。 3.铁路行车组织规则(简称《行规》Rules Governing Organization of Train Operation;operating rules) 《行规》是铁路局根据《技规》中行车组织篇规定的原则,结合铁路局管内技术设备的具体条件所制定的一种行车组织的补充规则,作为《技规》的补充。 4.车站行车工作细则(简称《站细》Detailed Instructions Governing Train Operation at Station;technologic instructions of station) 《站细》是根据《技规》和《行规》的有关规定,结合车站技术设备和作业等具体条件所制定的车站技术管理和作业组织的基本技术文件。 5.列车(train) 按照规定条件把车辆编挂成的车列,并挂有机车及规定的列车标志时,称为列车。 单机、动车及重型轨道车虽未具备列车条件,当指定有列车车次时亦按列车办理。 6.车组(wagon group) 若干车辆连挂在一起,称为车组。 7.车列(train stock;train set) 若干车组连挂在一起,称为车列。分为列车车列和调车车列。 8.旅客列车(passenger train) 旅客列车是以客车(包括代用客车)编组的为运送旅客及行李、包裹、邮件的列车。 9.混合列车(mixed train) 混合列车是以运送旅客的车辆为基本车组,与运送货物的车辆混合编成的列车,或是货物列车中编挂乘有旅客的车辆达到规定辆数的列车。 10.客运列车(passenger train) 旅客列车与混合列车的总称。 11.军用列车(military train;troop train) 军用列车是按规定条件运送军队与军用物资的列车。 12.货物列车(goods train;freight train) 货物列车是以运送货物的车辆编成的列车。 13.快运货物列车(fast goods train) 快运货物列车是快带运送鲜活、易腐及其他急运货物的列车。

高速铁路主要技术标准

高速铁路主要技术标准 高速铁路主要技术标准应根据其在铁路网中的作用、沿线地形、地质条件、输送能力和运输需求等,在设计中按系统优化的原则经综合比选确定。高速铁路主要技术标准包括设计速度、正线数目、限制坡度、最小曲线半径、到发线有效长度、调度指挥方式、最小行车间隔、机车类型、机车交路、列车运行控制方式和牵引质量等。这些技术标准是确定铁路能力大小的决定因素,一条铁路选用不同的技术标准对设计线的工程造价和运营质量有重大影响,同时它们又是确定设计线的工程标准和设备类型的依据。 1.设计速度 设计速度应根据项目在铁路网中的作用、运输需求、工程条件,经综合技术经济比较后确定,并符合旅行时间目标值的要求。 2.正线数目 正线数目是指连接并贯穿车站线路的数目。高速铁路应按双线电气化铁路设计,正线应按双方向行车设计。 3.限制坡度 限制坡度是设计线单机牵引时限制列车牵引质量的最大坡度。它不仅影响线路走向、线路长度和车站分布,而且直接影响行车安全、行车速度、运输能力、工程投资、运营支出和经济效益,是铁路全局性技术标准。 4.最小曲线半径 最小曲线半径是设计线采用的曲线半径最小值。最小曲线半径不仅影响行车安全、旅客舒适等行车质量指标,而且影响行车速度、运行时间等运营技术指标和工程投资、运营支出、经济效益等经济指标。最小曲线半径应根据铁路等级、路段旅客列车设计行车速度和工程条件比选确定,且不得小于《铁路线路设计规范》(GB 50090—2006)的规定值。 5.到发线有效长度 到发线有效长度是车站到发线能停放货物列车而不影响相邻股道作业的最

大长度。到发线有效长度应采用650 m。尽端式车站到发线有效长度可按列车编组长度和列控系统要求计算确定。 6.调度指挥方式和最小行车间隔 调度指挥方式应采用调度集中。最小行车间隔应按照运输需求研究确定,宜采用3 min。 7.机车类型 机车类型是指同一牵引种类中机车的不同型号。机车类型应根据牵引种类、牵引质量、列车设计行车速度等运输需求,按照与线路平面、纵断面技术标准相协调的原则,结合车站分布和经技术经济比选确定。 8.机车交路 铁路上运转的机车都在一定区段内往返行驶。机车往返行驶的区段称为机车交路,其长度称为机车交路距离。机车交路两端的车站称为区段站。区段站都设置一定的机务设备。机车交路的距离会影响列车的运行时间和直达速度。 9.列车运行控制方式 高速铁路设计速度为300 km/h及以上时应采用CTCS-3级列控系统,设计速度为250 km/h时宜采用CTCS-2级列控系统。 10.牵引质量 牵引质量应根据运输需求、限制坡度及机车类型等因素,经技术经济比选确定,并宜与相邻线牵引质量相协调。

铁路术语专用英语知识讲解

铁路专用英语 专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇 线路工程railway line engineering 铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查geological survey;geologic survey 方案比较project comparison 铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey 线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey 既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway 铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map 定线location of line 铁路设计;铁道设计railway design 线路设计track design 平面设计plane design 纵断面设计longitudinal section design 横断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计curve design 车站设计station design 站场设计design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance 建筑限界construction clearance 设计规范code of design 设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line 铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve 曲线半径curve radius 曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation

专业词汇中英对照翻译——铁路工程词汇

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇 线路工程 线路工程railway line engineering 铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection; railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查geological survey; geologic survey 方案比较project comparison 铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey 线路测量route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey 既有线测量survey of existing line; survey of existing railway 铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map 定线location of line 铁路设计;铁道设计railway design 线路设计track design 平面设计plane design 纵断面设计longitudinal section design 横断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计curve design 车站设计station design 站场设计design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance 建筑限界construction clearance 设计规范code of design 设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line 铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve 曲线半径curve radius 曲线超高superelevation on curve; cant; elevation of curve 欠超高inadequate superelevation; deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线vertical curve 坡道gradient 坡度grade; gradient;slope 限制坡度ruling grade; limiting grade 坡度折减grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation 避难线refuge siding; catch siding 双线插入段double track interpolation 铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line 隧道内线路line in tunnel 桥头引线bridge approach 站线siding 站线长度length of station line 铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign 警冲标fouling point indicator; fouling post 线路中心线track center line; central lines of track 线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks 线路试验;线路实验track test; road test; running test 路基subgrade 铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade; subgrade 软土路基soft soil subgrade 沙漠路基desert subgrade 冻土路基permafrost subgrade 膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone 路基基床subgrade bed 路堤embankment; fill 高路堤high-fill embankment 路堑cut; road cutting 深路堑deep cutting 路肩road shoulder; subgrade shoulder 边坡side slope 护坡revetment; slope protection; pitching 路基滑动subgrade slip 滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment 路基排水subgrade drainage 塑料排水板plastic drainage board 路基加固subgrade strengthening 土工织物geotextile 挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls 锚定板anchor plate 锚杆anchor bolt 抗滑桩antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 加筋土reinforced earth 植被vegetation 路基防护subgrade protection 防护工程protective engineering 防护林protection forest 防沙sand proof 固沙stabilization of sand 输导砂sediment transport 路侧建筑物roadside structure 排水沟weeper drain;weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall; wind-break wall 隔声墙sound-proof wall 防雪栅snow fence; snow guard 轨道理论track theory 轨道设计track design 轨道参数track parameter 轨距track gauge; rail gage;rail gauge 轨距加宽track gauge widening 轨底坡cant of rail; rail cant 轨道力学track dynamics; track mechanics 轨道强度track strength 轨道阻力track resistance 道床阻力trackbed resistance; ballast resistance 扣固力fastening force 钢轨应力rail stress 轨道承载力track bearing capacity 轨道稳定性track stability; stability of track 轨道试验;轨道实验track test 轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction; wheel-rail relation 轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics 轮轨作用力wheel-rail force 轮轨接触wheel-rail contact 接触应力contact stress 轨道结构track structure 轨道track 铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track; track 线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure; track 重型轨道heavy track 宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track 板式轨道slab track; slab-track 整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track 防振轨道anti-vibration track 高架轨道elevated track 无缝线路jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track

中国铁路术语大全

中国铁路术语大全 1.国有铁路:指铁道部投资建设和管理的铁路,包括组建有内部综合性支线管理机构的铁路。 2.合资铁路:指铁道部与其他部委、地方政府、企业或其他投资者合资建设和经营的铁路,包括规范改制的铁路支线有限责任公司或股份有限公司 3.地方铁路:指地方人民政府投资建设和管理的铁路。 4.特别繁忙干线:在国家重要的交通运输大通道担当客货运主力,在路网中起极重要的骨干作用且客、货行车量达到或超过100对的线路。 5.繁忙干线:连接经济发达地区或经济大区,在路网中起重要的骨干作用且客、货行车量达到或超过60对的线路。 6.干线:连接大中城市,在路网中起骨干作用且客、货行车量达到或超过15对的线路。 7.支线:连接中小城市,在路网中起联络作用或为地区交通运输服务,或客、货行车量不超过15对的线路。 8.新线:指未交付运营部门的工程临管线路。 9.高速铁路:列车最高运行速度大于200km/h的铁路。

10.快速铁路:列车最高运行速度超过120km/h但不超过200km/h 的铁路,其中以客运为主的线路不低于160km/h。 11.城际铁路:指长度在500km以下,客货运输繁忙、相邻两大城市间的铁路。 12.铁路行车组织:是铁路运输组织的重要组成部分,是铁路综合运用各种技术设备合理组织列车运行以实现旅客和货物运输过程的组 织工作。它的主要内容包括:车站技术作业组织、车流组织、列车运行图和铁路通过能力、铁路运输工作技术计划和调度工作。 13.《铁路技术管理规程》:简称《技规》,是铁路进行技术管理和从事运输生产的基本法规。它的主要内容包括:铁路技术设备的基本要求和标准、行车组织工作应遵循的基本原则、工作方法和作业程序、信号显示的要求和方法以及铁路运输工作人员的主要职责和必须具备 的基本条件。 14.《行车组织规则》:简称《行规》,它是各铁路局根据《技规》规定的原则,结合铁路局管内设备的具体条件所制定的行车组织的补充规则,是铁路局行车组织工作的基本法规。 15.《车站行车工作细则》:简称《站细》,它是根据《技规》和《行规》的有关规定,结合车站技术设备和作业条件等具体情况所制定的车站技术管理和作业组织的基本制度,凡参与车站作业的车务、机务、

铁路工程技术标准

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waiting room 候车室 passenger station 客车站 time-table 时刻表 arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站 rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥 luggage barrow 推行李车 enquiry office, information desk问讯处way station 小站 label 行李标签 luggage office 行李房 left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口 barrier 栅栏门 platform 站台

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铁路各专业单词整理Freight train货运列车 Passenger train旅客列车 Heavy freight重载货运 Sleeping car卧铺车 Dining car餐车 Run-around track调车线 Inter-city train城际列车 Local train管内列车,慢车 Elctric traction电力牵引 Stopper慢车 Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Locomotive 机车 freight wagon货车 passenger coach 客车 multiple units动车组 metro car 地铁车辆 light rail轻轨 railway service cars 铁路服务车 Coach, carriage 客车 Motor car (trailer car)动力车(拖车)Container集装箱车

Tanker罐车 Driving cab司机室 TOFC平板拖车 Box wagon棚车 Monorail单轨 Refrigerator wagon冷藏车 High-speed railways高速铁路 Maglev磁悬浮 Open-topped wagon敞顶车 Rail铁轨 standard gauge标准轨距 narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨,宽轨Trackbed 道床 Sleeper 枕木 Crosstie 枕木 subballast,道砟,底部道砟 fastener紧固件 Turnout道岔 Derail(derailment)脱轨 Crossing 平交道口 colliery 煤矿 quarry 采石场

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