Chapter 10 Friend or Enemy 重点词组：
1. Change one’s view 改变某人的看法
2. at the same time 同时
3. fill…with… 用…填满…
4. make full use of 充分利用
5. instead of = in place of 代替；作为…的替换
6. make sure =be sure 确保
7. the same as 和…一样
8. as a result of 由于；作为…的结果
9. so that = in order that 以便、为了
10. be useful for 对…有用
11. the importance of …的重要性12. look like =be like 看起来像…
13. be able to = can 能够
14. by the way 顺便问一下
15. set up 建立、创立
16. on the contrary 相反
17. what’s more 而且、更重要的是
18. as soon as 一…就…
19. think of a way 想出办法
20. for sale 供出售
21．in reality =in fact 事实上22. be afraid of =be scared of 害怕…
知识点讲解
1 . afraid 是表语形容词，不能作定语修饰名词。
搭配：be afraid of sth \ sb 害怕某物、某人be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事
be afraid + that 从句恐怕…
I’m afraid not \ I’m afraid so 恐怕不是… \ 恐怕如此
e.g. I’m af raid of snakes .
I’m afraid to touch insects .
I’m afraid that he can’t pass the exam .
Is it going to rain tomorrow ? ---I’m afraid not ; I’m afraid so .
2. view n 看法、观点(…view about \on…); 景色、视野(…view of …)
v 把…视为、观看
短语搭配：in one’s view = in one’s point of view = in one’s opinion =as sb see it 在.......看来、依......之见In view of sth 考虑到、由于
e.g. Standing high on the mountain, you can have a good view of the sunset.
You can talk about your view about the matter.
Many people come to China to view the Great Wall.
In my view，you’d better tell the truth .
3. appear 为系动词,与seem和look同义，后接adj或者名词作表语。
e.g He appears very confident with good appearance .
She looks / seems / appears to be honest.
4. healthy adj 健康的；名词health n 健康healthily adv.健康地
5. fill v 填满、装满
短语搭配：fill sth with sth 用…填满… be filled with = be full of 充满… fill in 填写
6.“发展”四词：develop v 发展development n发展
developed 动词过去式和过去分词；adj 发达的
developing 动词现在分词；adj 发展中的
短语搭配：develop into 发展成为develop from 由……发展成为
7. except 除了
besides 除了…之外还有…
except for 在说明整体情况后对细节加以纠正，除去一个小的侧面有美中不足之意
e.g. Everyone has come except Jane . 除了Jane没来其他人都来了。(排除在外) Everyone has come besides Jane. (包含在内) 除了Jane来了以外其他人也来了。
This is a beautiful dress except for the color .
8．make use of 利用make full use of 充分利用= take advantage of use sth to do sth = do sth with sth 使用某物做某事
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事
e.g. We can use pens to write . = We can write with pens .
Pens can be used to write . = Pens can be used for writing .
* make 的短语扩展：make a face 做鬼脸make fun of 取笑make a living 谋生
make sense 有意义make up 化妆
9. quality n 质量、性质区分quantity 数量、数额
e.g. We should pay more attention to quality than to quantity .
10 . We should learn more to understand things in nature instead of destroying them .
11. instead of(后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式、形副、介词短语等)
instead （与句子连用，置于句首或者句尾）
e.g. I drink tea instead of drinking coffee .
I don’t drink coffee . Instead , I drink tea .(I drink tea instead .)
练习：
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don't disturb your brother; he is busy _____ (copy) something important.
2. Because of the computers, we can _____(save) a lot of time to finish our work.
3. During my stay in Hangzhou, I bought several _____ (silk) skirts.
4. The boy tried _____ (move) the big box by himself, but failed.
5. Be careful. There are many snakes in the forest. They are _____ (danger).
6. It is not _____ (use) to talk with him ---he will never change his mind if he has made his decision.
7. The house _____ (destroy) by the big fire. What a pity.
8. It seems that the wind today is _____ (strong) than that of yesterday.
9. No matter how busy he is, he visits his grandparents_____ (regular).
10. We took time to stop and_____ (admire) the view.
11. The new man-made canal(运河) _____ (link) the two rivers. It brings much convenience to us.
12. --- How often do you play basketball?
--- About_____ (two) a week.
13. There are twenty-eight floors in the building, and I live on the _____ (twenty-eight) floor.
14. Susan's grandfather_____ (be) away from his hometown for about 50 years.
15. He has got a _____ (stomach) .
根据句意从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
1. --- Before the police arrived, the robber had
_____.
--- You mean the police didn't catch the robber?
2. I used to _____ spiders, but now I am not.
3. Doing exercise can help us build a strong body; _____, we can relax ourselves after work.
4. It is impossible for the little boy to move the bag. It _____ many apples.
5. Though you are young and rich, you should _____ your time and wealth.
6. --- Why did you drink water _____ coffee?
--- Because it is not good for my health.
7. --- What do you think of the plan?
--- _____, it is a good one.
8. Peter's age is _____ my father’s. Both of them are fifty years old.
9. Oh, _____, have you seen John lately?
10. The company _____ten years ago by my uncle and his classmates.
11. Robots can be very useful. _____, they can do housework for us.
12. The man sitting there is not poor. _____, he is a rich man.
13. My father was very tired last night. He fell asleep _____he went to bed.
14. Many people usually worry about the quality of the things _____on the Internet.
15. Mr Green will _____ Paris this Wednesday afternoon. Shall we see him off?
16. He was very popular in the town. But _____, he was a thief.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我想去新华书店买一本英汉字典。
I want to go to Xinhua Bookstore _____ _____ an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. 看天上的云。看起来好像要下雨了。
Look at the clouds in the sky. _____ _____ _____ it is going to rain.
3. 你几乎一个法语单词都不会说，是吗?
You can hardly speak a French word，_____ ?
4. 他试图说明一下原因，但最终还是没人听。
He _____ _____ _____, but no one listened to him at last.
5. 相信我。我能修好你的自行车。
Believe me. I _____ _____ _____ repair your bike.
6. 我猜想你是对的。毕竟有那么多人支持你。
I _____ you are right. After all, there are so many people _____ you.
7. 小伙子，能让我看看你的火车票吗?
Can you _____ your train ticket _____ me, young man?
8. 对我们来说，保持身体健康是最重要的事。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ for us _____ _____ healthy.
9. 露西和莉莉是双胞胎，但是露西比莉莉高得多。
Lucy and Lily are twins, but Lucy is _____ _____ _____ Lily.
10. 听说你买了一套带花园和游泳池的房子。
_____ _____ _____ that you bought a house _____ a garden and a swimming pool.
11. 我很高兴你能陪你。
I am very pleased that you _____ _____ _____.
12. 你反对保护濒危动物吗?
Are you _____ _____ the animals in danger?
13. 不要整天坐在电脑前。你应该时不时地休息下。
Don’t sit in front of the computer _____ _____ _____. You should have a rest fro m time to
time.
14. 想出一个改善我们工作环境的办法很不容易。
It's difficult to _____ _____ _____ to improve our working environment.
15. 让我们惊奇的是，现在尼克不再调皮了，而且还很乐于帮助别人。
To our surprise, now Nick is not naughty any more. _____ _____, he is very helpful.
16. 好像对中国无所不知。你来这儿很多年了吗?
You _____ _____ _____ all about China. Have you been here for many years?
语法
1.表示目的的动词不定式
He exercises every day to keep healthy.
2. 反义疑问句
反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，主要有两个部分组成：陈述部分+疑问部分
A．主要有两种类型：
a）陈述部分（肯定）+疑问部分（否定）It’s cold today, isn’t it ?
b) 陈述部分（否定）+疑问部分（肯定）He doesn’t like it, does he ?
B．陈述部分的主要是I，疑问部分用aren’t I ?
I’m as tall as your sister, aren’t I ?
C．陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分用may+主语
I wish to have a word with you, may I ?
D. 陈述部分有no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定的含义。Some plants never blown(开花)，do they ?
E. 含有ought to 的反义疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn’t/oughtn’t +主语。
F．陈述部分用have to +v(had to +v)，疑问部分常用don’t +主语（didn’t +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we ?
G．陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用di dn’t +主语或usedn’t he ?
He used to take pictures there, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
H．陈述部分用had better +V,疑问部分用hadn’t you ?
You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you ?
I, 陈述部分用would rather +V,疑问部分多用wouldn’t +主语
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he ?
J．陈述部分用you’d like to +V，疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语
You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you ?
K. 陈述部分有must, 疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn’t he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven’t you?/didn’t you?
He must have finished it y esterday, didn’t he?/
L．感叹句中，疑问部分be+主语What colors, aren’t they?
M. 陈述部分是由neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we ?
N．陈述部分主语时指示代词或不定代词everything,that, nothing,this, 疑问部分主语用it. Everything is ready, isn’t it?
O．陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况。
a) 并列复合句的疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语动词而定。
Mr Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now. 4
b) 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he ?
c) 陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是think,believe, expect, suppose, imagine等应当的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句。
We believe she can do it better, can’t she ?
P. 陈述部分主语时不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 等，疑问部分常用复
数they,有时也用单手he.
Everyone knows the answer, don’t they?(does he)
Nobody knows about it, do they ?(does he?)
Q．带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分用need (dare)+ 主语
We need not do it again, need we?
He dare not say so, dare he?
当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。
She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she?
Q. 省去主语的祈使句的反义疑问句，疑问部分用，will you.
Don’t do that a gain, will you?
Go with me, will you?(/won’t you?)
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let’s 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?
R. 陈述部分是there be 的结构的，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
There will not be any trouble, will there?
S. 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反义疑问句还是用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn’t it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
T. must 在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反义疑问句。
He must be there now, isn’t he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won’t it?
练习：
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t
B. some, is
C. little, isn’t
D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____?
— Yes sir.
A. didn’t he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it
B. don’t they
C. won’t it
D. doesn’t it
7. One can’t be t oo modest, can _____ ?
A. one
B. he
C. it
D. we
8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he
B. did one
C. did they
D. didn’t he
10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?
A. am I
B. aren’t we
C. are we
D. am n’t I
11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?
A. is
B. isn’t
C. can
D. can’t
12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they
B. haven’t they
C. don’t they
D. will they
14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. did
C. didn’t
D. don’t
15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t
D. mustn’t
16. You dare not do that, _____ you?
A. don’t
B. do
C. dare
D. daren’t
18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?
A. does
B. doesn’t
C. is
D. i sn’t
19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?
A. are they
B. aren’t they
C. is it
D. isn’t it
20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A. didn’t he
B. did he
C. used he
D. wouldn’t he
22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mu stn’t
B. oughtn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. Both B and C.
23. Let’s go there by bus, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don’t you
D. will you
24. Let us go to play football, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. are we
25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won’t you
D. do you
26. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____?
— All right.
A. will we
B. shall we
C. don’t we
D. are we
27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?
— Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you
B. will you
C. won’t you
D. wouldn’t you
30. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. isn’t there
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. is there
32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?
A. will there not
B. will there
C. is there
D. won’t
33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?
— Yes.
A. don’t I
B. did she
C. do I
D. didn’t she
34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?
A. are you
B. do you
C. won’t you
D. do
35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?
A. did you
B. didn’t you
C. do I
D. don’t I
38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren’t he
B. were he
C. wouldn’t he
D. would he
39. He went to bed early _____ a good rest last night.
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. to have
40. He hurried to the station _____ the train.
A. to catch
B. catch
C. catching
D. catches
41. Class is over. Let’s stop t _____ a rest.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. had
42. Some girls said they were going to exercise more _____ fit.
A. kept
B. keep
C. to keep
D. keeping
43. We stood in line for two hours _____ a Snoopy dool.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. got
初一（下) 课文 （翻译） Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念
她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节
初中英语词汇 初中三年级全一册Chapter 1 1.﹡disappointment n. 失望 2.employee n. 职工;雇员 3.﹡agency n. 服务机 构；代理机构 4.﹡travel agency n 旅行 社 5.well-dressed adj. 穿着 考究的 6.enter v. 进入 7.﹡glance v. 匆匆一看 8.﹡greet v. 和…打招呼 9.sigh v. 叹气 10.senior adj. 级别高的 11.prefer v. 更喜欢 12.chance n. 机会13.gesture n. 手势 14.appearance n. 外貌 15.﹡rest v. 托 16.impression n. 印象 17.﹡contact n. 接触 18.﹡eye contact目光接触 19.hesitation n. 犹豫 20.without hesitation 毫 不犹豫地 21.remind v. 提醒 22.﹡recognize v. 识别 23.﹡ballet n. 芭蕾舞 24.﹡graceful adj.优美的 25.﹡classical adj.古典的 26.century n. 世纪 27.beauty n. 美人 28.﹡muscle n. 肌肉 29.pronunciation n.发音 30.false adj. 假的 31.false teeth 假牙 32.﹡bless v.祝福;保佑 33.﹡underneath adv.在 下面 34.uniform n. 制服 35.date v. 注上日期 36.﹡sign v. 签名 37.﹡reminder n.提示信 38.﹡closing n. 结束语 39.﹡membership card 会员卡 40.regards n.致意问候 41.invitation n. 邀请函 Chapter 2 1.round adj. 圆形的 2.heart-shaped adj.心形 的 3.advertisement n.广告 4.﹡hairstyle n. 发型 5.suit v. 合适 6.hairbrush n. 发梳 7.﹡hairdryer n.吹风机 8.﹡leaflet n. 传单 9.﹡lifestyle n.生活方式 10.promise v. 保证 11.on top of the world 幸福到极；心满意足12.expert n. 专家13.depend on 取决于 14.﹡sociable adj. 好交 际的 15.balanced adj. 均衡的 16.shine v. 闪亮 17.wide adj. 聪明的;明 智的 18.effective adj.有效的 19.damage v. 破坏 20.﹡loosen v. (使)松散 21.﹡dirt n. 污垢 22.gently adj. 轻轻地 23.note down 记录 24.appointment n. 预约； 约会 25.﹡detail n. 细节 26.﹡stylist n. 设计师 27.﹡exclamation n. 感叹 语 28.﹡intonation n. 语调 29.furniture n. 家具 30.scissors n. 剪刀 31.on average 平均起来 32.miss v. 错过 33.﹡notify v. 通知 34.﹡specialist n. 专家 35.dentist n. 牙医 36.regret n. 遗憾 Chapter 3 1.﹡twist v. 曲折 2.chain n. 一连串; 一系列 3.take shape 成形 4.lie v. 位于 5.base n. 底座 6.﹡dome n. 穹顶 7.﹡bronze n. 青铜 8.﹡calligraphy n. 书法 9.painting n. 绘画 10.﹡fascinate v.使着迷 11.﹡reflection n. 倒影 12.path n. 小路 13.nearby adj. 附近的 14.view n. 景色15.﹡tram n. 有轨电车 16.journey n. 行程 17.﹡Edinburgh n.爱丁堡 18.﹡Amsterdam n.阿姆 斯特丹 19.﹡Berlin n. 柏林 20.﹡Brussels n.布鲁塞尔 21.﹡Zurich n. 苏黎世 22.﹡Venice n. 威尼斯 23.﹡Rome n. 罗马 24.﹡Barcelona n. 巴塞 罗那 25.﹡Lisbon n. 里斯本 26.﹡Madrid n. 马德里 27.extra adj. 额外的； 多余的 28.﹡highlight v.使显著 29.case n. 盒子 30.﹡fake n. 假货 31.cheat v. 欺骗 32.make n. 牌子 33.﹡ride n. 供乘骑的 游乐设施 34.flight n. 航班 35.appreciate v. 感激 36.﹡contact v. 联系 37.in advance 预先 38.﹡request n. 请求 39.﹡state v. 陈述 Chapter 4 1.question v. 询问 2.﹡counsellor n.顾问 3.﹡extract n. 摘录
七年级下学期Unit 1主题阅读 (龙华新区高峰学校七年级英语教研组) 一、语法填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 1______ grey hair. She is always 2_______(cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 3______best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 4_______my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 5_______(real) hardworking and patient. She gets up early 6______(make ) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 7________ piano, she stays with me . But now, she tells me to do it by 8________(I). Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 9________(success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 10________(do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 二、完形填空。(共15分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1________ building in the 2________ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3________ a lift(电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard．He 4________ to work early. Every day he leaves his 5________ and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6________ him down to the first floor. He gets out of the 1ift. Then he walks to 7________ bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from 8________ home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9________. He works in a factory about 10 ________from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five. ( )1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. 1arge ( )2. A. country B. town C. city D. village ( )3. A. makes B. uses C. does D．mends ( )4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes ( )5. A. home B. building C. office D. room ( )6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings ( )7. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself ( )9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( )10. A. ten meters B.ten-minutes walk C. ten-minute walk D. ten hours walk
Unit1Archimedes and the golden crown One day in ancient Greece,King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.At first,he was very happy with it. “It’s a nice crown,isn’t it?”he asked his https://www.doczj.com/doc/e45944440.html,ter,however,he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.“Is it made completely of gold?”he wondered.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. “This problem seems difficult to solve.What should I do?”thought Archimedes. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath,some water ran over. “That’s it!”shouted Archimedes.“I know how to solve the king’s problem!” Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.First,he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next,he put two pots into big bowls and filled both pots with water.He put the gold into one pot,and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time,even more water ran into the bowl. “Look at this,”said Archimedes to King Hiero.“A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal.This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight,so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold. “The crown maker tricked me,didn’t he?What a bad man he is!”shouted King Hiero.He then sent the crown maker to prison. 第1页共9页
Unit1 People around us 一、本单元重要单词： 名词：person, smell, care, joke, support, member, paragraph 形容词：cheerful, hard-working, patient, smart, strict, successful 动词：forget , miss, laugh, remain, encourage 副词：probably Exercises 词形变化练习： 1. encourage ___________(n) 2. care__________(adj)___________(形容词的反义词) 3. successful____________(n) ____________(v) 4.patient n__________ adj____________ 二.本单元重要短语： as well ___________ take care of ___________ tell jokes ___________ make fun of ___________ be strict about/with ___________give up ___________ all day and all night ___________ 随堂练习： （A）根据提示写单词 1. Mary is a __________(勤奋的) student. 2. He ____________(放弃) drinking two years ago. 3.Our teacher uses some games in her_________(教学). 4. The _______(气味) of the flower is sweet. 5.The oranges________(尝起来)sweet. 6.We should_________ students to speak English in the class(give…. lots of hope). 7. He _________silent for a short time. (still kept). 8.The young people had_________ at the party(enjoyment, pleasure). (B) 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Who is the ______(young) student in your class? 2. There comes the teacher with some ______(book) in his hand. 3. My father _______(go) to work by bus every day. 4.Your ___________(support) means a lot to me in Shenzhen these years. 5.Mike will ___________(probable) come to our house next week. 6.My uncle likes___________(play) table tennis at weekends. 7.Susan often tells interesting stories to make me _________(laugh). 8. He was ___________(success) in his studies. More practice 词汇 1. celebrate 庆祝 2. special adj 特殊的，特别的
学员编号：年级：九年级 课时数： 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课类型T 九年级第3单元 教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握深港版九年级 Unit3中的基础词汇及重要句型； Step One: Warming Up Hello! Could you tell me something about the places you have ever traveled? T同步-九年级U3基础知识梳理 1
Step Two:Key points and analysis 一、单词和短语Words and Expressions 1. lie 1) 作动词“位于；躺”，过去式和过去分词分别为 lay,lain. 现在分词为lying. 2）作动词“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词灰为lied，现在分词为lying. 3）作名词“谎言”，常用词组tell a lie 说谎 white lie 善意的谎言。 lie in =be located in=be in 位于 典型例题 Wenchuan lies in the center of China. 汶川位于中国的中部。 I lay on the grass,looking at the clear and blue sky. 我躺在草地上看着清澈而湛蓝的天空。 He said he had nothing to do with the theft but we all knew he was lying. 他不承认和那起偷窃事件有关，但是我们都知道他在撒谎。 Don't tell a lie,tell me the truth. 不要说谎，告诉我真相。 2.base 作名词底部；总部 base 作动词基于；以~~~为依据 be based on 以~~~~为基础； basic 作形容词. 基本的；根本的。 典型例题 The base of the lamp is very beautiful. 这个灯塔很漂亮。 The company's base is in HongKong. 这个公司的总部在香港。 Theories are always based on practice. 理论总是以实践为基础的。 His basic salary was very low when he started working. 他参加工作时基本工资很低。 2
第一单元：阿基米德和金皇冠 古希腊的一天，海尔罗国王请一位皇冠工匠给他制作一顶金皇冠。起初，他对皇冠感到非常高兴。 “这是一个很漂亮的皇冠，不是吗？” 他问仆人。然而后来他开始怀疑皇冠是否是一顶真的金皇冠。“这真是纯金的吗？”他纳闷着。他把皇冠送到了阿基米德 那里，叫他搞清楚真相。 “这个问题似乎很难解决。我该怎么办？”阿基米德想。 当阿基米德往浴池里倒水的时候他仍然思考着这个难题。当他进入浴池时，一些水溢了出来。 “就是如此”阿基米德喊道，“我知道如何解决国外的难题了！” 阿基米德直接去到了宫殿觐见国王。首先，他称了皇冠，然后像国王要了同等重量的金子。 接着，他放了两个罐子到两个大碗里，然后把罐子注满了水。他把金子放入其中一个罐，一些水跑到了碗里。然后他把皇冠放入另一个罐。这一次，更多的水跑到了碗里。 “快看” 阿基米德对国王说道。“一个完全由金子制作的皇冠比一个由金子和其他金属制作的皇冠要取代更少的水。这顶皇冠比同等质量的金子取代更多的水， 所以我确定这不是纯金的。 “金匠骗了我，对不对？这个大坏人！”海尔罗国王喊道。然后他把金匠投入了 监狱。 第二单元：两位天才 许多人认为阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 (1879-1955) 是一位天才。关于他的这个故事表 明他也很有幽默。 爱因斯坦经常收到邀请，去不同的大学阐述他的学说。在这些旅途中。他的司机汉斯经常对他说：“爱因斯坦博士，给一位像你这样的天才开车真是一件令人高兴的事情。”有一天晚上，在他们去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说：“我很疲劳。汉斯，我多么希望今天晚上不做演讲，但我又不想令我的听众失望。” “我知道怎么办。”汉斯说，“我可以替你演讲。你可以相信我，我听过你这么多次演讲，英语短文我已经背过了。在这所大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会知
牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit-
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九下Unit 6 单词短语归纳 １.实施，执行v 1. 承受压力 2．争吵n ２.集中于 ３.集中(注意力、精力等)于v 3.解决,处理 4.压力n 4.deaｌwｉth 5．是否5．担心 6.风险n6．防止，提防7．守卫,保卫 7.抵消,对消 8.取消，撤退，终止8. 忙于做某事 9.有希望的9.把....．抛在后面 10.强迫,迫使(某人做某事）1０.使．.．.．振奋起来 11.音乐会,演奏会１1.学着做,开始做 12．私人的１2.持乐观的态度13.不说话的，沉默的1３. 抵消,对消 1４.危害物，大敌１４．讲笑话 1５.鼓励,鼓舞15.去听音乐会 16.牙科医生 1７.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的aｄj 知识点 1.conduct v.实施；执行n_＿_＿___＿__指挥家 Ｃonducｔ a sｕrvey aｂｏｕt a ｈeaｌthy liｆｅstyｌe．____＿____＿___＿_＿_____＿＿___＿_____ cｏnduｃｔ此处用作及物动词,意为“实施，执行”。 我决定去执行一个任务__＿＿________＿______＿___________ 2.quaｒreｌn.争吵 ｈａｖe a ｑuａrrel ｗitｈsｂ．__＿_＿_＿__＿___＿__＿__ ｈavｅ a quaｒrｅl ａbｏｕt sth.______＿_______＿＿_＿__＿＿___＿ 1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了______＿__＿____＿＿＿＿__＿__＿_＿______＿___ ２）他们为钱的事情吵架了___＿_＿_＿_____＿_______＿＿___________＿＿_＿ 3.pleasｕｒe 不可数名词，_＿_____＿____＿_＿_ aｄｊ___＿＿＿____ Dｏｉｎｇsｏmetｈiｎｇfor __＿_________＿___．
Unit 1 adj. 金的；金色的 n.* 王冠；皇冠 n.[pl.] 奥运会 n.同意；应允 n.* 证实 n.罐 v.不能肯定；对??无把握 adj. 真的；正宗的 n.真相；实情 v.好像；似乎 v.解决；处理 v.装满；注满 n.碗；盆 v. * 取代；替代 det. （与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的 n.金属 adj. 确定的；肯定的 n.监狱；牢狱 n.拳击（运动） n.赛马（运动） n.* 摔跤运动 v.(,) （用手或器具）击；打 adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 n.* 标点符号 adj. 准确无误的；正确的 n.错误 （对某人或事物）满意的 用??把??装满 溢出 把??关进监狱 确保；设法保证
Unit 2 n.聪明人；富有才智的人 n.天文学家 n.* 天才 v.认为；觉得 n.理解力；判断力 n.幽默 n.邀请 n.* 学说；论；说 n.（综合性）大学 n.乐事；快事 v.避免；避开 n.讲座；演讲 adv. 在今夜；在今晚 n.观众；听众 v.信任；信赖 n.座位 n.* 鼓掌；喝彩 adj. 苍白的 n.成就；成绩 n.宇宙 n. * 哲学家 v.服从；遵守 v.减少；缩小 adv. 精确地；准确地 n.（故事、戏剧中的）情节 幽默感 使失望 单凭记忆；能背诵 坐下 轻而易举参 加；加入丝 毫不知道 倒霉；处于困境 跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人 转折点 一系列
n.一顿饭 v.把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人） n.决定；抉择 n.[pl.] * 个人财产；私人物品 v.要求；指望 adv. 在国外；到国外 n.商务；公事 adj. 个人的；私人的 v.(,) 安排；确定；决定n.女儿 v.介意 adj. * 流行的；时髦的 n. * 流行款式；时兴样式 adj. 过时的 v.（用熨斗）熨；烫平 n.公开活动 v.（根据所知）认为 adv. （用于否定词组后）也 n.关系；联系 v.邀请 v.(,) 需付费；价钱为n.类型；种类 帮着做 出差 对??没有兴趣
光明新区2013-2014学年度第二学期期末调研测试卷 七年级英语 2014.7 笔试部分 1、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分） (A) 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 21. My grandparents are always cheerful when we visit them on holidays. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. interesting 22. The air conditioners make our lives convenient. A. easy B. difficult C. cool D. boring 23. Jason enjoys replying to teachers’ questions. A. asking B. telling C.reading D. answering 24. Water is very valuable in our daily livs. A. dirty B.clean C.cheap D. Useful 25. My father takes care of my grandpa. A. looks after B.looks like C. Looks up D. Looks at (B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 26. The little girl found ____ old photo in her bedroom this morning. ____ photo was of her grandma. A. A; The B.an; A C.a; A D.an; The 27. The girl ____ glasses likes playing ____ drum every day. A. with; the B.in; a C.with; a D.in;the 28. --There are ____ eggs and _____ milk in the fridge. -- Let’s buy some this evening. A. a few; little B.a few; a little C.few; little D. few; a little 29. I sit _____________ the car, so I can see a dog lying _____ the ground. A. in the front of; in B.in front of; over C.in the front of; on D.in front of; at 30. --Listen! Linda ______ in the next room. --I know. His voice _______ sweet. A. sings; sounds B.sings; smells C.is singing; sounds D.is singing; feels 31. --Do you ____ a bus to school? --Seldom. Usually _____ my bike. A. by; by B.take; on C.on; take D.take; take
第一单元：阿基米德和金皇冠 Archimedes and the golden crowm One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it. 古希腊的一天，海尔罗国王请一位皇冠工匠给他制作一顶金皇冠。起初，他对皇冠感到非常高兴。 “It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?”he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?”he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. “This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?”thought Archimedes. “ 这是一个很漂亮的皇冠，不是吗？”他问仆人。然而后来他开始怀疑皇冠是否是一顶真的金皇冠。“这真是纯金的吗？”他纳闷着。他把皇冠送到了阿基米德那里，叫他搞清楚真相。 “这个问题似乎很难解决。我该怎么办？”阿基米德想。 Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over. “That’s it!”shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!” Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. 当阿基米德往浴池里倒水的时候他仍然思考着这个难题。当他进入浴池时，一些水溢了出来。 “就是如此”阿基米德喊道，“我知道如何解决国外的难题了！” 阿基米德直接去到了宫殿觐见国王。首先，他称了皇冠，然后像国王要了同等重量的金子。 接着，他放了两个罐子到两个大碗里，然后把罐子注满了水。他把金子放入
2017-2018学年英语科初三备考教学资源（1） 备考复习资料---单词拼写 高频单词拼写练习汇总（7A --- 9B） 7A 动词 1.I don’t know how to d_________ with these naughty children. 2.Please do not e_________ without knocking on the door. 3.Do you r_________ the first day at the school. I will never forget the great day. 4.I’m going to the library to r_________ the books. 5.I won’t t_________ him, because he never tells the truth (真相). 6.I saw a man s_________ a purse from the lady, and I called the police and caught the thief. 7.The police will s_________ everywhere to look for the lost child. 8.The clothes are popular(受欢迎的). They s_________ well. 9. We should p_________ the trees from being cut. 10. This box is too heavy for me to l_________. Can you help me? 11. She is easy-going, so she can easily m_________ friends with others. 12. I can’t follow what you said. What did you m_________? 13. That chair is in the way, m_________ it please. 14. D on’t play with the knife or you will h_________ yourself. 15. The room is big enough to h_________ 100 people. 名词 1. He could swim at the a_________ of six. 2. Do you have his a_________? I want to send him a letter. 3. I want to be an English teacher in the f_________. 4. After lunch he usually has a b_________. 5. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly. Nobody knows the r_________. 6. I want to get some i_________ about tigers before I start my writing. 7. Of all the subjects, I like h_________ best because I can learn a lot about the past from it. 8. Is there any l_________ on the planet Mars? 9. Do you buy the t_________ of the film? 10. On my birthday, my aunt gave me a p_________. It was a radio. 11. Please meet us on the other side of the r_________. 12. Don’t play football in the s_________. That’s too dangerous. 13. There are many flowers on each s_________ of the street. 14. Mary! Please keep the s_________. I don’t want anyone know it. 15. A scientist builds a time m_________ and travels to the future. 形容词 1. She is 8 years old now, so she is a_________ to look after herself. 2. Lucy is good at many subjects and she is one of the t_________ students in our class. 3. The question is too d_________. Nobody can answer it. 4. Mr. Brown will pay 1,000 yuan for the MP4. It’s very e_________. 5. Don’t worry, we have e_________ time to get there. 6. I didn’t have anything for breakfast, so1I feel very h_________. 11
深圳版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n.语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国 mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国 close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与......交朋友all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此；所以 seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声 end v. 结束；终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市；市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot步行take part in 参加 have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试 pattern n. 模式；形式 protect v.保护 report n. 报告 part n. 部分 land n. 陆地 field n.田地；田野 large adj. 大的 provide v. 提供 pollution n. 污染 burn v. 燃烧 energy n. 能量；能源 pollute v. 污染 into prep. 到......里面；进入 ground n. 地面 kill v. 杀死 must modal v. 必须 important adj. 重要的 fact n. 事实 kilometer n. 公里；千米 own adj. 自己的 catch v. 捕捉 few adj. 不多；很少 away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向 problem n. 问题；难题 provide...with... 为......提 供...... put..into.. 把......倒入...... throw away 扔掉 Unit4 Australia n. 澳大利亚 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 wet adj. 湿的 puddle n. 水坑 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物；一 切 trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀 brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐 dry adj. 干的；干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的 spend v. 花（时间）；度过 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 during prep. 在......期间 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外 祖父（母） packet n. 小包装纸袋 take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去旅游 have a picnic 野餐 Unit5 diary n. 日记；日记簿 space n. 太空 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服 nervous adj. 紧张的 leave v. 离开 gravity n. 重力；地球引力 able adj. 能；能够 float v. 漂浮；浮动 tie v. 系；捆；绑 ourselves pron. 我们自己 without prep. 没有；缺乏 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 breathe v. 呼吸 if conj. 如果 camera n. 照相机 work v. 运转；运行 garden n.花园 rock n. 岩石 postcard n. 明信片 machine n.机器 return v. 返回 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不；必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as...as 像......一样；如同 that is 也就是说；即 such as 例如 Unit6 Asia n. 亚洲 guide n. 手册；指南 area n. 地域；地区 eord完美格式