外文翻译--开发一个ASP网站所运用的工具
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ASP development of a site by the use of tools
1. Dreamweaver
Macromedia Dreamweaver is a professional HTML editor for visually designing and
managing web sites and pages. Whether you enjoy the control of hand-coding HTML or
prefer to work in a visual editing environment, Dream weaver makes it easy to get started
and provides you with helpful tools to enhance your Web design experience.
Dreamweaver includes many coding tools and features: an HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript reference, a JavaScript debugger, and code editors (the Code view and Code
inspector) that allow you to edit JavaScript, XML technology imports HTML documents
without reformatting Macromedia’s Roundtrip HTML technology imports HTML
documents without reformatting the code and you can set Dream weaver to clean up and
reformat HTML when you want it to .
Dreamweaver’s visual editing features also let you quickly add design and
functionality to your pages without writing a line of code. You can view all your site
elements or assets and drag them from an easy-to-use panel directly into a document.
Streamline your development workflow by creating and editing images in Macromedia
Fireworks, then importing them directly into Dream weaver, or by adding Flash objects
you create directly in Dreamweaver.
Dreamweaver is fully customizable. Use Dreamweaver to create your own objects and
commands, modify keyboard shortcuts, and even write JavaScript code to extend
Dreamweaver’s capabilities with new behaviors, property inspectors and site reports.
The Dreamweaver work area
Let’s start with a brief overview of the Dreamweaver work area.
If you haven’t already launch Dreamweaver, double-click the Dream weaver icon to
launch it.
The Dreamweaver work area accommodates different styles of working and levels of
expertise.
2 When you launch Dreamweaver, the following work area items open:
The Document window displays the current document as you create and edit it.
The Objects panel contains icons you click to insert objects in you document.
Dreamweaver provides many floating panels, such as the HTML Styles panel and the
code inspector which enable you to work with other Dreamweaver elements.
The Launcher bar contains buttons for opening and closing your most frequently used
inspectors and panels.
The Property inspector displays properties for the selected object or text, and lets you
modify those properties.(Which properties appear in the inspector depend on the object
actively selected in the document.)
To open Dreamweaver’s windows, inspectors and panels, use the Window menu. A
check mark next to an item in the Window menu indicates that the named item is currently
open(though it may be hidden behind other windows). To display an item that isn’t
currently open, choose the item name from the menu or use its keyboard shortcut.
Working in Dreamweaver
Dreamweaver can display a document in three ways: in Design view, in Code view,
and in a split view that shows both the design and code.(To change the view in which
you’re working ,select a view in the Dream weaver toolbar.)By default, Dreamweaver
displays the document window in design view.
In addition, you can work with Dreamweaver’s design view in two different ways in
layout view and standard view.( You select these views in the view category of the objects
panel.) In layout view you can design a page layout. Insert graphics, text, and other media;
in standard view, in addition to inserting graphics text and media, you can also insert layers,
create frame documents, create tables, and apply other changes to your page-options that
aren’t available in layout view.
2.Database
You know that a database is a collection of logically related data elements that maybe
structured in various ways to meet the multiple processing and retrieval needs of
organizations and individuals. There’s nothing new about databases-early ones were
chiseled in stone, penned on scrolls, and written on index cards. But now databases are
3 commonly recorded on magnetically media, and computer programs are required to
perform the necessary storage and retrieval operations.
You’ll see in the following pages that complex data relationships and linkages maybe
found in all but the simplest databases. The system software package that handles the
difficult tasks associated with creating, accessing, and maintaining database records is
called a database management system(DBMS).The programs in a DBMS package establish
an interface between the database itself and the users of the database.(These users may be
applications programmers, managers and others with information needs, and various OS
programs.)
A DBMS can organize, process, and present selected data elements from the database.
This capability enables decision makers to search, probe, and query database contents in
order to extract answers to nonrecurring and unplanned questions that aren’t available in
regular reports.
These questions might initially be vague and/or poorly defined, but people can
“browse” through the database until they needed information. In short, the DBMS will
“manage” the stored data items and assemble the needed items from the common database
in response to the queries of those who aren’t programmers. Ina file-oriented system, users
needing special information may communicate their needs to programmer, who, when time
permits, will write one or more prepare the information.The availability of a DBMS,
however, offers users a much faster alternative communications path.
3. SQL AND SQL SERVER
IBM invented a computer language back in the 1970s designed specifically for
database queries called SEQUEL; those letters stand for Structured English QUERY for
queries, but can also build databases and manage the database engine’s security. Because of
this heritage you can pronounce it “sequel” or spell it out “S-Q-L.” There are various
versions of SQL used in today’s database engines. Microsoft SQL Server uses a version
called Transact-SQL, or T-SQL, which stands for Transaction SQL.
⑴ What Is SQL Server?
SQL Server is a client/server relational database management system (RDBMS)that
use Transact-SQL to send requests between a client an SQL Server.