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西安石油大学 英语4题库阅读10(0.57)A

西安石油大学 英语4题库阅读10(0.57)A
西安石油大学 英语4题库阅读10(0.57)A

4 – 32 (0.57) ACDCC

Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to ―speak‖ with their teachers, th eir classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees ― anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff uses computers. The laptops will al low all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, ―Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.‖

l . In this passage, compared with desktop, laptop is ________.

A) more portable B) more popular in the world

C) used by more people D) more powerful

2. The Westlake College ________.

A) is the first school to let students use laptops

B) is specialized in computer program

C) has a long history

D) gives the students more rights

3. By using laptop, the students can ________.

A) speak with people and do schoolwork everywhere

B) test laptop programs at other universities

C) widen their outlook through Internet

D) both A and C

4. What does Westlake College want students mainly do with laptops?

A) To access to the internet B) To use e-mail to communicate

C) To do their assignment in any place D) To make more programs

5. Which of the following can be inferred from the article?

A)More than half of the teachers at Westlake College use computers.

B) 1500 students in Westlake College have laptops each.

C) Laptops will be gradually received by more and more people.

D) Desktops cannot help students to finish their education.

4 – 44 (0.52) BABAB

The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site.

Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer, were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157, 157,828 to get back the information.

Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. Master Card is working on plans for Web-only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.

And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.

If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Web site address may also start https: // ― the extra ―s‖ stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.

Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.

1. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?

A) A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.

B) Fraud on the Internet.

C) Many Web sites are destroyed.

D) Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.

2. What is the meaning of ―fraud‖?

A) Cheating. B) Sale. C) Payment. D) Safety.

3. How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?

A) The customers give them the information.

B) The thieves steal the information from Web sites.

C) The customers sell the information to them.

D) The thieves buy the information from credit card firms.

4. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?

A) Four. B) Three. C) Five. D) Six.

5. You are shopping on the site: http: // www. Shopping. com, and

you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?

A) Order the TV set at once.

B) Do not buy the TV set on this site.

C) E-mail the site your credit-card information.

D) Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.

4 – 51 (0.54) AABBD

If a physicist in Houston ha s his way you‖ll be able to say good-bye to pollution-causing energy production from fossil fuels. In the April / May issue of The Industrial Physicist, Dr. David Criswell suggests that the Earth could be getting all of the electricity it needs by using solar cells ―on the moon. In the article Criswell proposes a Lunar Solar Power (LSP) System, using arrays of solar cells on the lunar surface to beam energy back to Earth. Criswell estimates that the 10 billion people living on Earth in 2050 will require 20 Terrawatts (TW) of power. The Moon receives 13,000 TW of power from the sun. Criswell suggests that harnessing just 1% of the solar power and directing it toward Earth could replace fossil fuel power plants on Earth.

The LSP system consists of 20 - 40 lunar power bases, situated on the eastern and the western edges of the moon, as seen from Earth. Each power base has a series of solar cells to collect energy from the sun, which is sent over buried electric wires. The generators then send the energy to screens that reflect the microwave beams toward Earth, where they are received by arrays of special antennas strategically placed about the globe.

―LSP is probably the only option for powering a prosperous world within the 21st century‖ says Criswell. ―However, it does require some improvement on the practical side.‖

1. Dr. Criswell works in ________.

A) America B) Britain C) Germany D) France

2. The LSP system makes use of ________.

A) the solar energy B) the lunar energy C) fossil fuels D) the nuclear power

3. The lunar power bases ________.

A) are placed on the earth B) are placed on the moon

C) are fixed on the man-made planet D) absorb the sun beams

4. ________ is not included in the LSP system.

A) A generator B. A microwave oven C) Special antennas D) Electric wires

5. Dr. Criswell thought that ________.

A) the LSP system would not succeed in the future

B) it was impractical to carry on the project

C) in the 21st century the LSP system would provide most of the energy we need

D) there was still room for improvement as to the LSP system -

Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. Most times, the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percent of Am erica’s elderly live in nursing homes.

Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. This statistic shows the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.

Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of care-giving to improve care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.

1. Sam uel Preston’s study shows that __________.

A) lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are changing

B) most American couples over 40 have no living parents

C) middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same time

D) elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness

2. Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care

themselves?

A) Themselves. B) Their children.

C) Their close friends. D) Their husband or wife.

3. All caregivers believe that they can __________.

A) care for their elderly parents better than any other person

B) keep closer to their old parents by this means

C) do much better if they have a job as social workers

D) improve care of the elderly with the help of the social workers

4. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?

A) They feel they are of use to other people.

B) They want to set an example to their children.

C) They think it is their duty to help their relatives.

D) They hope they deserve care when they need it.

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A) Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.

B) Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them

regularly.

C) Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility

for different reasons.

D) Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that social workers

have come up with.

DDABC

Passage 4

I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not

read or write. His various methods of deception, which were also instruments of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant—and suddenly discovered that he could not read.

Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peter’s desperation hit me full force. The first time, he was clever enough to study the menu for a moment, then look up to the waitress and ask her if he could have ―just a coke and a hamburger‖. He told me later that he had been through the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu: ―Then I ask for coke and a hamburger…Sometimes they give me hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes…Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger.‖

As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson’s. I soon discovered the reason for his choice:The photographs, attached in cellophane (玻璃纸) containers to each of the standard items on the menu, spared him the necessity of struggling with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnson’s, whether knowingly or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult nonreader.

1. When he went to a restaurant, Peter would __________.

A) pretend that he could not read or write

B) pretend to be studying the menu

C) be desperate for help from other people

D) protect himself by playing a musical instrument

2. The young man was not found to be illiterate until __________.

A) he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson’s

B) he could no longer come up with various ways of deception

C) he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third time

D) he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written

words

3. What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?

A) Standard items on the menu.

B) A hamburger made by himself.

C) Foods that other people ordered.

D) A coke and a hamburger.

4. The word ―self-possession‖ (Para.1) probably means __________.

A) self-confidence B) self-discipline

C) self-consciousness D) self-devotion

5. Why did the young man like to go to Howard John son’s?

A) Howard Johnson’s provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happen.

B) The menu at Howard Johnson’s gave a clear introduction of the food it served.

C) The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracy.

D) He would feel at ease because diners at Howard Johnson’s were all adult nonreaders.

BCDAC

商务英语阅读(1-2)1 2013本科英语(商务英语方向) B卷 20140521

electric solutions during the survival course. A. practice B. produce C. approach D. Popularize 9.Why the company wants to relocate to Ireland still remains a brainteaser to a majority of staff. A.enigma B.disaster C. secret D. Burden 10. The purported function of the massage chair is that it can dispel your fatigue. A. supposed b. reclaimed C. publicized D. advertised 11. This is the era of the ―personal brand‖. A. time B. period C. aged D. Phase 12. Others felt it too outlandish to take seriously A. crazy B. outstanding C. strange D. Great 13. Her services are in demand from bankers, lawyers and other business people, all pondering ways to improve how they are perceived at work. A. deliberating B. concerning about C. considering D. thinking over 14. The outside world offers a little more illumination. A. enlightenment B. explanation C. strange D. Inspiration 15.She says there is evidence that Brand Stern is credible and respected, but she wonders if the markets aren‘t looking for something a bit meatier: ?Are you damping down your personality? Do they want more of you?‖ A. fatter B. more informative C. fleshier D. more important 16.Wouldn‘t it be cool if… I want to harness those ideas and let people have a forum? A.Discover B. make use of C. search for D. think about 17.Instead of setting up a traditional display booth at last year‘s Macworld convention, Kaufman handed out pads and pencils and invited attendees to sketch the products they wanted. A. box B. room C. stall D. Desk 18.Says his mother, Mindy, ?‖When you see someone who has a dream and a great idea, you don‘t want to stifle it ,, A. hurt B. smother C. damage D. safeguard 19. He sold the Mophie product line and rolled the proceeds into Kluster, a virtual forum that al-lows consumers and businesses to collaborate on the design of products and services. A. theoretic B. fake C. false D. fictitious 20. As Kaufman envisions Kluster, companies that want to create a new product vvill use the plat-form (https://www.doczj.com/doc/e44943943.html,) to put out a challenge to a relevant group of consumers. A. theoretic B. fake C. false D. Fictitious 21. It‘s harder to estimate than you may think. A. guess B. Tell C. assess D. Imagine 22. But it‘s unavoidable, so what‘s the smart way to think about it now?

大学英语B 阅读理解答案

阅读理解 B 42、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. A:T B:F 答案:A (2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. A:T B:F 答案:B (3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A:T B:F 答案:A (4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". A:T B:F 答案:A (5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law". A:T B:F 答案:B 43、A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost (鬼) must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away. (1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house. A:T B:F 答案:A (2)、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night. A:T B:F 答案:B (3)、Mr. James built the house. A:T B:F 答案:B (4)、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles. A:T B:F 答案:B (5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story. A:T B:F 答案:B 44、Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (1)、The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families. A:T B:F 答案:A (2)、Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage. A:T B:F 答案:A (3)、People no longer want to have children. A:T B:F 答案:B (4)、Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. A:T B:F 答案:B (5)、Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. A:T B:F 答案:A 45、My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day. When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar! They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this. I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more. Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!

大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷一及答案(完整版) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then

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(完整版)大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案

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